2022届高三英语二轮复习：自然灾害专题词汇课件（16张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：自然灾害专题词汇课件（16张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 91.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
高考专题复习---自然灾害
词汇 ： 与自然灾害有关的名词
disaster
How many kinds
consequences
地震
洪水
旱灾
火山喷发
海啸
飓风
台风
龙卷风
泥石流
滑坡
森林大火
雷暴
暴风雪
沙尘暴
Earthquake
Flood
Drought
volcano eruption
Tsunami
Hurricane
Typhoon
tornado
Mudslide
landslide
forest fire
thunderstorm
snowstorm
sandstorm
停电
停水
破坏，损害
毁坏
紧急情况
废墟
处于危险中
震惊中
受灾地区
Aid
Power cut
Water shortage
damage
destroy
emergency
ruins
in danger
in shock
stricken area
Supplies 供给品
救济帐篷 tent /shelter
与自然灾害相关的动词、动词词组
1 描述灾害发生的时候
发生，爆发
喷发
惊慌
藏起来
逃跑
被困在
呆在—下面
倒塌
幸存下来
遭受—
挤满了—
造成巨大损失
2 救援
防范
come to rescue 前来救援
set up shelters 建立避难所
Dig out 挖出
Donate 捐赠
provide –for sb 提供
recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来
deliver water and food to –给—送水和饭
Rebuild the home重建家园
Break out /strike /hit
erupt
panic
hide
escape from
get trapped /be buried in
stay under---
Fall down
survive
suffer
be flooded with
cause great damage
live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
描述自然灾害用到的形容词
可怕的，
凶猛的
破坏性强的
不期而至的
数不清的
失踪的
担心的
受伤的
失去意识的
terrible/ terrifying
violent, powerful
Destructive
unexpected
countless
missing
be concerned about
injured
unconscious
句子：1 当灾害发生
昨天， 一场强烈的飓风袭击了该地区。
导致很多房屋和车辆被破坏，
甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。
Yesterday， a violent hurricane struck the area， which caused a lot of damage to the buildings and cars， and even two people were buried in the buildings.
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，汽车开不过去。
It was the worst flood since records began.
这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
The world seemed to be coming to an end.
自然灾害总是不期而至，造成大量人员伤亡，毁坏无数的房屋，摧毁许多土地。
Natural disasters often come unexpectedly， killing millions of people， destroying countless homes and wiping out numerous pieces of land.
2 发生后
On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit Beijing， the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area.
一听到北京被洪水袭击，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。
Volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high rise buildings.
志愿者们爬上几十层楼梯，去给困在断电的高层楼房里的老人们送水和食物。
向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。
The supplies for the disaster area were collected from all over the country.
There was a time when life was very hard for them.
曾经有过一段时期,他们的生活非常艰难。
3 过后
People will remember the rescue workers and volunteers with whom they went through the disaster.
这些村民将会记得那些帮助他们渡过灾难的救援人员和志愿者。
汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。
许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。
幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及时救援被困人员。
大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。
志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。
1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归
2. 出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断
A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10000000 people homeless.
There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪
4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助
5. 大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。
It cased 69,197 deaths, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing.
A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.
Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.
抗震减灾的建议：
公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施
加强科学研究，力求准确预报地震
It is of great significance for the public to learn about some first aid in emergencies.
Scientific research should be strengthened to give precise forecasts of possible earthquakes.
1.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出
2. 躲在结实的家具下边
3. 用手臂或包护着头和颈
4. 注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物
mustn’t rush out without order
hide yourself under some hard furniture
protect your head and neck by your arms or bag
avoid things that hang above your head, like ceiling lamps, fans and so on.
5.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋
6. 杜绝明火，关煤气和电源
7. 不要使用电梯
8.在户外时跑到远离树木、建筑、广告牌、电线等的开阔之处。
when you run for safe shelters , don’t forget to cover your head with something hard.
put out fire and turn off the gas and electricity
stop using the lift
Once you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines.
高考专题复习---自然灾害
词汇 ： 与自然灾害有关的名词
disaster
How many kinds
consequences
地震
洪水
旱灾
火山喷发
海啸
飓风
台风
龙卷风
泥石流
滑坡
森林大火
雷暴
暴风雪
沙尘暴
Earthquake
Flood
Drought
volcano eruption
Tsunami
Hurricane
Typhoon
tornado
Mudslide
landslide
forest fire
thunderstorm
snowstorm
sandstorm
停电
停水
破坏，损害
毁坏
紧急情况
废墟
处于危险中
震惊中
受灾地区
Aid
Power cut
Water shortage
damage
destroy
emergency
ruins
in danger
in shock
stricken area
Supplies 供给品
救济帐篷 tent /shelter
与自然灾害相关的动词、动词词组
1 描述灾害发生的时候
发生，爆发
喷发
惊慌
藏起来
逃跑
被困在
呆在—下面
倒塌
幸存下来
遭受—
挤满了—
造成巨大损失
2 救援
防范
come to rescue 前来救援
set up shelters 建立避难所
Dig out 挖出
Donate 捐赠
provide –for sb 提供
recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来
deliver water and food to –给—送水和饭
Rebuild the home重建家园
Break out /strike /hit
erupt
panic
hide
escape from
get trapped /be buried in
stay under---
Fall down
survive
suffer
be flooded with
cause great damage
live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
描述自然灾害用到的形容词
可怕的，
凶猛的
破坏性强的
不期而至的
数不清的
失踪的
担心的
受伤的
失去意识的
terrible/ terrifying
violent, powerful
Destructive
unexpected
countless
missing
be concerned about
injured
unconscious
句子：1 当灾害发生
昨天， 一场强烈的飓风袭击了该地区。
导致很多房屋和车辆被破坏，
甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。
Yesterday， a violent hurricane struck the area， which caused a lot of damage to the buildings and cars， and even two people were buried in the buildings.
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，汽车开不过去。
It was the worst flood since records began.
这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
The world seemed to be coming to an end.
自然灾害总是不期而至，造成大量人员伤亡，毁坏无数的房屋，摧毁许多土地。
Natural disasters often come unexpectedly， killing millions of people， destroying countless homes and wiping out numerous pieces of land.
2 发生后
On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit Beijing， the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area.
一听到北京被洪水袭击，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。
Volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high rise buildings.
志愿者们爬上几十层楼梯，去给困在断电的高层楼房里的老人们送水和食物。
向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。
The supplies for the disaster area were collected from all over the country.
There was a time when life was very hard for them.
曾经有过一段时期,他们的生活非常艰难。
3 过后
People will remember the rescue workers and volunteers with whom they went through the disaster.
这些村民将会记得那些帮助他们渡过灾难的救援人员和志愿者。
汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。
许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。
幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及时救援被困人员。
大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。
志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。
1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归
2. 出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断
A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10000000 people homeless.
There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪
4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助
5. 大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。
It cased 69,197 deaths, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing.
A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.
Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.
抗震减灾的建议：
公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施
加强科学研究，力求准确预报地震
It is of great significance for the public to learn about some first aid in emergencies.
Scientific research should be strengthened to give precise forecasts of possible earthquakes.
1.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出
2. 躲在结实的家具下边
3. 用手臂或包护着头和颈
4. 注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物
mustn’t rush out without order
hide yourself under some hard furniture
protect your head and neck by your arms or bag
avoid things that hang above your head, like ceiling lamps, fans and so on.
5.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋
6. 杜绝明火，关煤气和电源
7. 不要使用电梯
8.在户外时跑到远离树木、建筑、广告牌、电线等的开阔之处。
when you run for safe shelters , don’t forget to cover your head with something hard.
put out fire and turn off the gas and electricity
stop using the lift
Once you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines.