2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句关系副词课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
关系副词 when,where,why
的运用
关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示
地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the office where he worked.
这就是他工作过的办公室。
We visited the house where Lu Xun once
lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。
关系副词where
Harvard is a world-famous university
where Wang An got his Doctor degree.
The place ____________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.
which / that
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree
关系副词when
关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.
我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
The time _____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
when
in which(=in the days)
=
关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I don’t know the reason why he came so late.
我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
That is the reason why I don’t want to go.
那就是我不想去的理由。
关系副词why
why=for which
time
修饰时间
place
修饰地点
reason
修饰原因
why(= for which)
where (=in/ at which)
when(=at / in/ on which)
Function in the clause
Referring to
The relative adverb (关系副词）
when
where
why
8.我永远都不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。
9.我永远不会忘记我们聚集在一起的那些日子。
10.这就是他去年参观的那工厂。
11.这就是他去年工作过的那工厂。
12.那就是他常迟到的原因。
I’ll never forget the days ____________
we spent together.
that / which
I’ll never forget the days ____________
we got together.
when
This is the factory ________ he visited
last year.
This is the factory _______ he worked last year
that
which
where
in which
That is the reason ________ he is often
late.
why
for which
in which
__________
vi.
__________
vt.
spend vt.
Ex :用“介词+ which” 来替换关系副词 when,
where, why
1)There are occasions when one makes
a mistake.　
任何人都有犯错误的时候。
2)Beijing is the place where I was born.　
3)Is this the reason why he argued
with us
4)Do you still remember the first day
when you came to the school 　
on which
in which
for which
on which
His father died in the year when he was
born.　cf:His father died the year he
was born.　
5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了
状语从句
介词后面的关系代词不能省略
注意:
某些动词短语(如动副结构),不可把他们分割使用,
也就是不可以使用“介词＋whom/which” 结构
1.The chair (which/that) she is sitting
on is made of wood.
2)Is this the book which you are
looking for
The chair on which she is sitting is
made of wood.
X for不能与 look分开
Is this the book for which you are
looking
“介词＋whom”
There are 60 students in our class, some of whom are under 16.
There are 60 students in our class.
Some of them are under 16.
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1).I will never forget the day __________
I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the year __________
my son went to college.
3) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday,
__________ most people had had supper.
on which
in which
by which
“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句时，
介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句时，
介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ____________
I paid 29 US dollars
2) Have you found the book ___________
I spent 29 US dollars
3) Have you found the book _____________
we learnt a lot
4) Have you found the book ____________
she often talks
for which
on which
from which
about which
There are 100 teachers in our school,
60________ are women teachers.
2) He has three children, two ___________
work as teachers.
3) That table has four legs, all ___________
are very short.
4) I’m painting a house, the roof ___________
is round.
whose roof
5) They live in a house ,________ windows
face south.
of whom
of whom
of which
of which
whose
the windows of which
Ex: Fill in the blanks
1 先行词既有指人又有物时,只能用that
2 当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级修饰，
或有the only,the very 等修饰时,只能用that
3 .先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing
等不定代词时,只能用that
4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,
定语从句中关系代词用 that
5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that
Notes:(注意事项)
6. way 作先行词，引导词首选 that
7,当名词中有one of 修饰的时候，定语从句中的谓语动词视情形而定。
Times change ,so does the way (that )we live.
1. The country is in the situation ______________
_________________________(战争随时将会爆发).
The country is in the situation.
A war will break out at any time in the situation.
一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, position, state, situation, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
where a war
will break out at any time
situation
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
2.There are occasions______ one makes
a mistake.　
任何人都有犯错误的时候。
解析：如果先行词是occasion,且在句中作状语，常用when引导，意思是“时刻，时候”
when
6. He who loves others is constantly loved, and he who respects others is constantly respected.
爱人者恒爱之，敬人者恒敬之。
7. He who fails to plan, plans to fail.
不计划的人是注定要失败的。
8. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
耻于问者耻于学。
9. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
不犯错误的人将一事无成。
10. The hands that push cradles are the hand that push the world.
推到摇篮的手，就是推到世界的手。
11. Gods help those who help themselves.
天助自助者
12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
13. Those who turn back never reach the summit.
中途折返的人永远都到达不了顶峰。
14. Goodness is the only investment that never fails.
善良是唯一不会失败的投资。
15. Friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
真正的友谊如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。
16. Life is struggle that must be accepted. Accepting the struggle happily or miserably is up to us to decide.
生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐地接受还是悲惨地接受就要由你决定了。
定语从句讲与练
Practice of
the Attributive clause
Ex1.Join two sentences into one:
1.The boy is my brother.
He helped me.
The boy who helped me is my brother.
2. The film is interesting.
They saw it last night.
The film (that /which) they saw last
night is interesting.
3.The students will not pass the exam.
They don’t work hard.
The students who don’t work hard will
not pass the exam.
Practice 1
1.All that glitters is not gold.
2.All is well that ends well.
3.He who laughs last laughs best.
4.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
5.He who knows others is learned, and he who knows himself is wise.
知人者智，自知者明。
闪光的并不都是金子。
结局好，一切都好。
谁笑到最后谁笑到最好。
Put these proverbs into Chinese
Ex 2:Fill in the blanks.
I still remember the day _________
we spent in the forest.
2. I still remember the day ____________
I first came to Beijing.
3. The factory _____________ we will visit
is large.
4. The factory ________________ his father
works is large.
5. I’ll never forget the time _____________
we work on the farm.
6. This is the house ____________ we
lived last year.
that/which
When
on which
that/which
where/in which
when/at which
Where
in which
Ex 1: Fill in the blanks:
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people
and cattle ______ were in the fields.
2.The wind blew down the tallest tree
_______ is in front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing ______ I was
looking for.
4.This is the second novel ______ I have
ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _______
can frighten me.
6.All ______ can be done has been done.
7.Who is the man _____ is reading under
the tree
8.My hometown is not the same one
______ it used to be twenty years ago.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
What
cf: the same ..as
Practice 2
Ex2: 用介词＋关系代词填空
1.The boy was staying in the room
___________window he could climb down.
2. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the
news.
3. Who’s the comrade ___________ you just
shook hands.
4. There are 52 students in our class,
_________ nearly 40 are League members.
5. I know a lady the husband ____________
is a Nobel Prize winner.
6. Do you know the driver who caused
the traffic accident _________ a man
was killed.
7. This is the way __________ she studies
English.
through whose
from whom
with whom
of whom
of whom
in which
(that)
in which
8. The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the
book was given by his friend.
9. The story about Shakespeare, _________
this is one example,is well written.
10. The old man always wears his
glasses __________________ he can’t
see anything.
11.The key____________ she was opening
the door broke.
12. The library __________ we often go
on Sundays is not far from our school.
13. No one know the reason __________
she is leaving so early.
14. At last they came to a river ___________
a new bridge is being built.
for which
of which
without
which
with which
to which
for which
over which
Ex:定语从句对比练习
Complete the following sentences:
1.a) Is this the school _____________
you visited last year
b)Is this school ____ ____ you visited
last year
2.a)He is one of the students who ___
good at maths.
b)He is the only one of the students
who _____ good at maths.
3.a)The girl _____ I think was honest lied
to me.
b)The girl ______ I think to be honest
lied to me.
4. a)China is no longer ______ she was 10
years ago.
b)China is no longer the country ______
she was 10 years ago.
(that/which)
the one
are
is
who
whom
what
that
Practice 3
5.a)The radio I bought yesterday is
quite different from______ ______
you bought last month.
b)The radio I bought yesterday is
quite different from ______ you
bought last month.
6.a)Do you still remember the hotel
____ ______ we lived last summer holiday
b)Do you still remember the park _____
______we visited last summer holiday
7.a)This is the room ____________ my
grandmother used to lived in.
b)This is the room ___ _______ my
grandmother used to lived .
the one
what
in which
(that/
which)
(which/that)
in which
8. a)He has two sons, and both of _____
work as actors.
b)He has two sons, both of _____
work as actors.
9.a)China has hundreds of islands,
____ _____ Taiwan is the largest.
b)China has hundreds of islands, the
largest ____________ is Taiwan.
10.a)This is the house ___ _____ the
window was broken yesterday.
b)This is the house _______ window
was broken yesterday.
11.He is the teacher _____ _______ help
we have made great progress.
them
whom
of which
of
which
of which
whose
with whose
Correct the mistakes,if any.
The man just said hello to me is my
chemistry teacher.
who
2.Who is the comrade you just shook
hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous
for its pyramids.
(which)
4. This is the best dictionary which I
have ever used.
( that )
5. The house where we live in is not
very large.
(which/that)
6. The house that it was built in 1970
stayed up in the earthquake.
Thank you!