2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之定语从句课件(22张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之定语从句课件(22张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 349.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-26 22:41:58 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Exercises:
1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny
but clean room, the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a
small town some 20 kilometers away _______
there was garage.
2.Jane paused in front of a counter ______
some attractive ties were on display.
3.He filled his leather container so that he
could bring some back to an elder _____ had
been his teacher.
where
where
who
4.Behind him were other people to ______ he
was trying to talk, but after some minutes
they walked away and sat near me, looking
annoyed.
5.Of course whenever they turned to look at
him, they had to look at Mary, _____ made her
feel like a star.
whom
which
语法填空
---定语从句
语法填空考点分析
语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：
一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。
二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。
复合句的引导词
引导词
考点分析
定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).
之关系代词与关系副词
？
定语从句的概念？
什么是先行词？
关系词的作用？
由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句的概念？
什么是先行词？
关系词的作用？
关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：
引出一个定语从句，
代替其所修饰的先行词，
在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）
关系词 所指先行词 在从句中所担成分
关 系 代 词 that 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 主，宾
which 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 主，宾
who 人 主，宾
whom 人 宾
whose 事，物，人 定
as 事，物，人 主，宾
关 系 副 词 when 时间 状
where 地点 状
why 原因 状
It got its name during the industrial revolution, _____ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.
when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
when
考点重现
定语从句
And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside
__________ everyone was wondering about was his.
which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
which/that
考点重现
后置定语修饰house
定语从句
However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods __________ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
which\that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现
which\that
定语从句
At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself.
who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
who/that
考点重现
定语从句
The boy, _____ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.
who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
who
考点重现
定语从句
It is one of the few places in the world _____ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
where
考点重现
定语从句
Summary:
纯空格的解题步骤：
步骤一：找谓语
纯空格的突破点之一：_________，即一个句子
中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；
谓语动词
步骤二：判断从句
定语从句一般位于______或_______之后，并对
其进行修饰；
名词
代词
步骤三：选用正确的关系词
若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的________,
若从句中缺状语，则填对应的___________。
关系代词
关系副词
注意：
定语从句与并列句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer．
②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer．
③Mr Li has three daughters; ___________ are doctors．
whom
them
none/ they
but
;
① He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
②He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
which
them
and
错题回顾：
It was a poem about me, ______ included the
time I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he had broken his finger.
=It was a poem about me, _______ it included
the time I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he had broken his finger.
which
and
it
定语从句与强调句
It is the house ______I met the young man.
It was in the house ______ I met the young man.
where
that
in the house
定语从句与简单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
which
It
Practice makes perfect!
Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.
When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
in
so
taken
it
is preserved
Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before, Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _________(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found ___7___empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.
Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 ________ the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, ____9___was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 ________ (have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.
having
who
beside/by
an
surprised
Exercises:
1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny
but clean room, the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a
small town some 20 kilometers away _______
there was garage.
2.Jane paused in front of a counter ______
some attractive ties were on display.
3.He filled his leather container so that he
could bring some back to an elder _____ had
been his teacher.
where
where
who
4.Behind him were other people to ______ he
was trying to talk, but after some minutes
they walked away and sat near me, looking
annoyed.
5.Of course whenever they turned to look at
him, they had to look at Mary, _____ made her
feel like a star.
whom
which
语法填空
---定语从句
语法填空考点分析
语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：
一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。
二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。
复合句的引导词
引导词
考点分析
定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).
之关系代词与关系副词
？
定语从句的概念？
什么是先行词？
关系词的作用？
由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句的概念？
什么是先行词？
关系词的作用？
关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：
引出一个定语从句，
代替其所修饰的先行词，
在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）
关系词 所指先行词 在从句中所担成分
关 系 代 词 that 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 主，宾
which 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 主，宾
who 人 主，宾
whom 人 宾
whose 事，物，人 定
as 事，物，人 主，宾
关 系 副 词 when 时间 状
where 地点 状
why 原因 状
It got its name during the industrial revolution, _____ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.
when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
when
考点重现
定语从句
And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside
__________ everyone was wondering about was his.
which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
which/that
考点重现
后置定语修饰house
定语从句
However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods __________ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
which\that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现
which\that
定语从句
At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself.
who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
who/that
考点重现
定语从句
The boy, _____ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.
who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
who
考点重现
定语从句
It is one of the few places in the world _____ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
where
考点重现
定语从句
Summary:
纯空格的解题步骤：
步骤一：找谓语
纯空格的突破点之一：_________，即一个句子
中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；
谓语动词
步骤二：判断从句
定语从句一般位于______或_______之后，并对
其进行修饰；
名词
代词
步骤三：选用正确的关系词
若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的________,
若从句中缺状语，则填对应的___________。
关系代词
关系副词
注意：
定语从句与并列句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer．
②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer．
③Mr Li has three daughters; ___________ are doctors．
whom
them
none/ they
but
;
① He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
②He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
which
them
and
错题回顾：
It was a poem about me, ______ included the
time I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he had broken his finger.
=It was a poem about me, _______ it included
the time I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he had broken his finger.
which
and
it
定语从句与强调句
It is the house ______I met the young man.
It was in the house ______ I met the young man.
where
that
in the house
定语从句与简单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
which
It
Practice makes perfect!
Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.
When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
in
so
taken
it
is preserved
Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before, Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _________(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found ___7___empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.
Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 ________ the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, ____9___was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 ________ (have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.
having
who
beside/by
an
surprised