中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit4 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 4-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
重 点 掌握本部分出现的关于征求和给予对方建议的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. (忠言逆耳利于行。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 关系；联系；交往n.________________交流；沟通n._____________________争吵；争论v._____________________云；云朵n._______________________年纪较长的adj.___________________代替；反而；却adv.________________任何；每一pron.___________________焦虑的；担忧的adj.________________主动提出；自愿给予v._____________正确的；恰当的adj._______________第二；其次adv.___________________交流；沟通v.____________________解释；说明v.____________________清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj.___________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 和睦相处；关系良好 _____________经常吵架/打架 __________________笼罩 __________________________拒绝做某事 __________________像一朵大的黑的乌云 ____________介意某人做某事 ________________一直 __________________________对……友好 ____________________以便；为了 ____________________和某人交流____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 My problem is that I can't get on with my family. ____________________________________________________________________I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. ____________________________________________________________________When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. ____________________________________________________________________If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. ____________________________________________________________________Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. ____________________________________________________________________You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 My problem is that I can't get on with my family. get on with sb. 意为“和某人和睦相处；和某人关系很好”，同义短语为get along (well) with sb.。get on with sth.= get along with sth. 意为“……取得进展”。 eg：They don't get on with each other. 他们彼此关系不好。 I’m not getting on very fast with this work. 我这项工作进展不是很快。 【拓展】get on/along with sth. 意为“(谈及或问及工作情况)进展”。 eg：How are you getting on with your novel 你的小说写得怎么样了？ When they argue, it's like a big, black, cloud hanging over our home. argue的意思是“坚决主张；说服；争论；辩论”，作动词即可以作及物动词(vt.)，也可以作不及物动词(vi.)。第三人称单数：argues 现在分词：arguing 过去式：argued 过去分词：argued。 作不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。常用短语为：argue with sb. 与某人争论；argue about/over sth. 就某事争论; argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论 eg：The boy argued with his mother about his homework . 那个男孩儿因为作业与他妈妈争吵起来。 Don’t argue about this matter any more. 不要再为这件事争论了。 【拓展】 argument作名词，意为“争吵；辩论”。have an argument with sb. 意为“与某人争吵/辩论”。 eg：I'm very sorry to have an argument with you.我很抱歉和你吵架。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 本句中whatever作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。 eg：You can wear whatever you feel comfortable. 【拓展】 whatever还可意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。 eg：As far as we know, safety comes first whatever you do. instead意为“代替；反而；却”，作副词用，修饰整个句子作状语。通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开； instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语。 eg：Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他看他喜欢的任何节目直到深夜。 They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。 He drank some juice instead of beer. 他喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。 I go to bed late instead of early. 我总是很晚才睡。 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer着重表示“主动提供，自愿提供”的意思，带有一定的感彩。主要用法为offer sth. to sb.或offer sth. for sth或offer sb. sth./offer to do sth. eg：He offered to teach me English. 他主动提供教我学英语。 They offered me several tickets. 他们给了我几张票。 【拓展】provide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给”。常用结构：provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”。 eg：We'll provide food and drinks for them. 我们将向他们提供食物和饮料。 The company provided me with a car. 公司提供给我一辆车。 supply作动词“提供”的意思时，特别指的是大量提供，在数量上有一定的要求。，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，弥补缺陷以及满足要求的意思。其用法为：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. eg：This country supplied many medical teams world wide to help fight against COVID-19. 这个国家向全世界提供了很多医疗队帮助抗击新冠病毒。 You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. explain作及物动词，意为“解释；说明”。explain既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。explain在动词中的用法后面一般跟explain sth to sb或后接反身代词作宾语。explain to sb. 向某人解释; explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事; sb. explains+宾语从句 某人解释说…… eg：You needn't explain any more.你不必再解释了。 I don't want to explain anything. 我不想解释任何事情。 He explained that he was too busy. 他解释说他太忙了。 Please explain this rule to me. 请给我解释一下这条规则。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 You mustn't ________(抄袭) Mary's homework, Tom. Don't do that again. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it ________ (解释)the importance of music in cultures all over the world. If you have problems in your study, you should ________(沟通) with your teachers often. He often feels ________(焦虑的) before an exam. ________(关系) between my parents are very bad. They fight a lot. What can I do Tom is Mary's e___________ brother. He often helps her with her homework. Yesterday Mike o___________ his seat to an old woman on the bus. If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i___________． You can borrow these books from the library, but you must r___________ them in two weeks. The old man didn't live in the village a___________． 二、根据汉语完成句子。 有礼貌能使人们相处得很好。 Good manners can make people ________ ________ _________ _________ each other. 她经常用电话和妈妈交流。 She often _____________ _____________ her mother on the phone. 她在学校常常感觉孤独和紧张。 She often feels ___________ _________ ___________ at school. 你最好去向老师解释清楚。 You'd better go and ___________ _________ the teacher. 直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He ___________ realize he had left his keys in his office _________ he got home. 三、句型转换。 Why don't you clean up your room at once？(改为同义句) ________ ________ clean up your room at once They offered us free newspapers to read.(改为同义句) They ________ us________ free newspapers to read. I think the match is fair.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ the match ________ fair. Mr. Green didn't go to the meeting. I went to the meeting, instead.(改为同义句) I went to the meeting ________ ________ Mr. Green. Whatever you do, I won't be angry with you.(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ you do, I won't be angry with you.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 relationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadwhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclear
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 get on withfight a lothang overrefuse to do sth.like a big, black cloudmind sb. doing sth.all the timebe nice to sb. so thatcommunicate with sb.
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我的问题是我不能和家人相处。我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。当他们争论的时候，就像一片乌云笼罩着我们的家。如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。也许你可以在家里做更多的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。你应该解释一下，你不介意他一直看电视。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 copyexplainscommunicatenervousRelationselderofferedinsteadreturnanymore
二、根据汉语完成句子。 get on well withcommunicates withlonely and nervousexplain todidn’t;until
三、句型转换。 Why notprovided; withdon't think; isinstead ofNo matter what
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A 3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
Lead in
1. What are Ling Xiao’s parents doing
They are arguing/fighting with each other.
3. Do you have a happy family
5. Do you often communicate with your parents
6. If your parents fight a lot, what should you do
和……沟通 / 交流
经常争吵
2. Does your mother often argue with your father
和……争吵，吵架
4. Can you get on well with your family
和睦相处；关系良好
Work in groups and discuss, then free talk.
Lead in
If you have problems with your family, who can you ask for help
friend
parents
teacher
school counselor
[ ka ns( )l ] 顾问；辅导员
bear it alone
A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with both school and personal problems.
Let’s read the new words together.
Lead in
clear
nervous
explain
proper
whatever
offer
instead
elder
argue
communication
relation
secondly
communicate
Words game
Look at the picture and guess.
1. What's the relationship between them
2. What's the problem with them
They may be a couple.
They argue with each other. They don’t get on well with each other.
How do you feel when your parents argue
worried, afraid, scared, nervous ...
Pre-reading
school counselor
Sad and Thirteen
What can you get from the name“Sad and Thirteen”
Sad and Thirteen is a boy, now he is very sad. He can’t get on well with his family. He has many problems. So he writes a letter to Robert Hunt to talk about his problems. Do you want to know what happened to him and his family Let’s read the letters together.
Pre-reading
Skimming
While-reading
Read Sad and Thirteen’s letter quickly and answer the questions
1. The letter from Sad and Thirteen is a/ an_______
A. thank-you letter
B. letter for help
C. invitation letter
B
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night, I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
2. What's the problem with the parents
Maybe they fight.
They urgue with each other.
3. How does Sad and Thirteen feel
scared, terrible, nervous, sad. lenely…
Just like a big, black cloud hanging over his home.
While-reading
Read the letter 1 and find out Sad and Thirteen’s problems.
While-reading
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night, I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
relation n. 关系；联系；交往 (v. relate)
n. 交流； 沟通
adj. 年纪较长的
be nice to sb. 对某人友好
adv. 反而；代替
adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
Read and find out the language points.
笼罩
拒绝做某事
与某人相处的好
Scanning
While-reading
Read the Letter 1 and find out the key words to finish the mind map.
He is not very _____ to me.
He always ______ ____ let me
watch my favorite TV show.
I always feels ______ and _________.
doesn't know ___________________.
Sad and Thirteen's Problem
I can’t ____ ____ with my family.
Parents
Elder brother
get on
nice
refuses to
lonely
nervous
what to do
relations between them have become ___________.
______ a lot and it's the only ___________ they have.
When they _________, it's like a big, black _________ hanging over their home.
difficult
Fight
communication
argue
cloud
Read the letter 2 and find out Mr. Hunt's advice.
While-reading
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
adj. 正确的；恰当的
adv. 第二；其次
communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb. 和某人交流/沟通
While-reading
Read and find out the language points.
Scanning
Read the Letter 2 and find out the key words to finish the mind map.
While-reading
Mr. Hunt's advice
Talk about these _______ with your family.
feelings
parents
elder brother
You should ______ ____
help.
You should ______ ______
_____ around the house.
Sit down and ___________ with your brother.
Explain that you don't _____ him ________
____ all the time, but he ______ let you
watch your favorite show.
offer to
do more
jobs
communicate
mind
watching
TV
should
While-reading
Listen and read.
Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school plete the chart.
Problems Advice
3a
While-reading
While-reading
Problems Advice
· can't get on with his family · parents fight a lot · elder brother is not very nice to him and treats him unfairly (e.g. won't let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants) · always feels lonely and nervous at home. · talk about these feelings with his family
· offter to help parents(e.g. do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication)
· communicate with his elder brother and let him know he doesn't mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show
3b
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice Why
I agree/disagree with his advice because...
I agree with his advice because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.
I don’t agree with his advice. The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.
Post-reading
3c
Post-reading
Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following Write a sentence using each word or phrase.
adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
communicate
refuse
nervous
get on with
Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.
Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.
I am always very nervous before a test.
John and I get on with each other because we have the same interest.
Post-reading
First, listen to each other.
Then, open your mind.
Next, voice your true feelings.
Finally, equal to each other.
l
o
v
e
How should we get on well with our family
A good relation depends on good communication.
KEY Phrases
1. 和睦相处；关系良好： get on with
2. 经常吵架/打架： fight a lot
3. 笼罩： hang over
4. 拒绝做某事： refuse to do sth.
5. 主动提出做某事： offer to do sth.
6. 介意某人做某事： mind sb. doing sth.
7. 一直： all the time
8. 成功地发展；解决： work out
9. 像一朵大的黑的乌云： like a big, black cloud
10. 对…友好： be nice to sb.
11. 与…交谈 ： talk about/talk to/talk with
12. 和某人交流： communicate with sb.
13. 以便；为了： so that
Summary
Language points
1. My problem is that I can't get on with my family. (教材P27 3a)
get on with sb. 意为“和某人和睦相处；和某人关系很好”，同义短语为get along (well) with sb.。get on with sth.= get along with sth. 意为“……取得进展”。
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
Point
eg：They don't get on with each other. 他们彼此关系不好。
I’m not getting on very fast with this work. 我这项工作进展不是很快。
【拓展】get on/along with sth. 意为“(谈及或问及工作情况)进展”。
eg：How are you getting on with your novel 你的小说写得怎么样了？
Language points
2. When they argue, it's like a big, black, cloud hanging over our home. (教材P27 3a)
eg：The boy argued with his mother about his homework .
那个男孩儿因为作业与他妈妈争吵起来。
Don’t argue about this matter any more. 不要再为这件事争论了。
argue v. 争吵；争论
Point
argue的意思是“坚决主张；说服；争论；辩论”，作动词即可以作及物动词(vt.)，也可以作不及物动词(vi.)。第三人称单数：argues 现在分词：arguing 过去式：argued 过去分词：argued。
作不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。常用短语为：argue with sb. 与某人争论；argue about/over sth. 就某事争论; argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论
【拓展】 argument作名词，意为“争吵；辩论”。have an argument with sb. 意为“与某人争吵/辩论”。
eg：I'm very sorry to have an argument with you.我很抱歉和你吵架。
Language points
3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (教材P27 3a)
whatever pron. 任何；每一
Point
本句中whatever作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。
eg：You can wear whatever you feel comfortable.
【拓展】 whatever还可意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。
eg：As far as we know, safety comes first whatever you do.
Language points
instead adv.代替；反而；却
Point
instead意为“代替；反而；却”，作副词用，修饰整个句子作状语。通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开；
instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语。
eg：Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反，他看他喜欢的任何节目直到深夜。
They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead.
他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。
He drank some juice instead of beer. 他喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。
I go to bed late instead of early. 我总是很晚才睡。
4. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.(教材P27 3a)
offer着重表示“主动提供，自愿提供”的意思，带有一定的感彩。主要用法为offer sth. to sb.或offer sth. for sth或offer sb. sth./offer to do sth.
eg：He offered to teach me English. 他主动提供教我学英语。
They offered me several tickets. 他们给了我几张票。
Language points
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Point
【拓展】provide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给”。常用结构：provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”。
eg：We'll provide food and drinks for them. 我们将向他们提供食物和饮料。
The company provided me with a car. 公司提供给我一辆车。
supply作动词“提供”的意思时，特别指的是大量提供，在数量上有一定的要求。，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，弥补缺陷以及满足要求的意思。其用法为：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
eg：This country supplied many medical teams world wide to help fight against COVID-19.这个国家向全世界提供了很多医疗队帮助抗击新冠病毒。
5. You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.(教材P27 3a)
explain作及物动词，意为“解释；说明”。explain既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。explain在动词中的用法后面一般跟explain sth to sb或后接反身代词作宾语。explain to sb. 向某人解释; explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事; sb. explains+宾语从句 某人解释说……
eg：You needn't explain any more.你不必再解释了。
I don't want to explain anything. 我不想解释任何事情。
He explained that he was too busy. 他解释说他太忙了。
Please explain this rule to me. 请给我解释一下这条规则。
Language points
explain v. 解释；说明
Point
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the 3a.
3. Preview (Section A 4a-ac).
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