(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let's watch a video.
Lead in
How do you feel about taking a lot of after-school courses
Do you have any after-school classes to take
What kind of classes do you have
Do you love those after-school classes
Do you have stress in your life
Do you think your after-school classes help you a lot
Free talk!
3a
A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.
Pre-writing
How to show your opinion
Pre-writing
In my opinion, .
In my mind, .
I think .
I don’t think .
I agree .
I don’t agree .
I disagree .
It’s important/necessary/fair/unfair for sb to do sth .
because+句子，因为
because of+短语
How to give your advice
Pre-writing
提建议句型
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth.
Shall we do sth.
Let's do sth.
You/We had better do sth.
You/We (not) should do sth.
You/We could...
Would you like sth./to do sth.
What/How about (doing) sth.
Pre-writing
What’s your opinion on taking after-school classes？
Pros (赞成)
Cons (反对)
After- school classes help kids learn more.
……
Kids have no time to relax.
……
Pre-writing
Agree
Pre-writing
Disagree
3b
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.
While-writing
首先，表明自己的观点，支持还是不支持。
然后，列举你的原因。
Greeting
Body
ending
强调自己的观点
Signature(署名)
写作策略：使用连接词让文章更有逻辑性
While-writing
陈述引出观点：
In my opinion在我的观点里+问题.I think我认为+问题.
I don’t think我不认为+问题.I agree我同意+问题.
I don’t agree我不同意+问题.I disagree我不同意+问题
陈述原因或给建议：
I have several reasons/advice for this.为了这个我有几个原因或建议（用恰当连词）
First
second
Third
Why don’t you....Why not…？
某人should +动原….某人shouldn’t+动原….
某人could+动原....某人couldn’t+动原….
总结再次强调观点：
All in all，It’s important/necessary/fair/unfair for sb to do sth .做某事对某人来说重要/必要/公平/不公平
Structure
Beginning
Body
Ending
Signature
While-writing
While-writing
Example
In my opinion, I don’t really agree children have all kinds of after-school classes on their weekends or holidays.
I have several reasons for this. First, Although it’s sometimes good for children to start learning from a young age, children should have time to relax and think for themselves. Second, Parents should let their kids be kids. Much pressure is not good for children. It’s even more important for children to be happy and relaxed. Moreover, I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair.
All in all, it’s important to have a happy child than a successful one.
beginning
body
end
1. 本文为自己对课后辅导班的看法，故应为议论文。
2. 人称为第一人称；时态应用一般现在时。
3. 首先，明确表明自己的看法，是支持还是不支持。说明原因。
4. 接下来再用表格中所给的句型结构，列举自己的想法或原因
写作指导
While-writing
一家英语俱乐部准备在假期组织同学们去国外举办夏令营，请你就此发表自己的意见。内容包括：你是否愿意参加本次夏令营，你对夏令营的活动有哪些建议，以及你的理由。
提示词语：be glad, hear the news, would love, take part in, the summer camp(夏令营), hold parties, visit, relax, help
小试牛刀
While-writing
While-writing
Part I: I’d love to take part in the summer camp.
Part II: Here are some suggestions.
First, / Firstly,...
Next, / Secondly,...
Finally, / What’s more,...
Part III: I think it’s a good way to understand ... At the same time, the activities can help us relax ...
表明观点:
愿意参加夏令营
提供建议
解释原因
How to offer advice
I’m very glad to hear the news. I’d love to take part in the summer camp.
（表达观点：是否愿意参加 ）
Here are some suggestions. First we’d better hold some parties with foreign students in order to know each other better. Next we can visit some museums, places of interest to open our eyes. Finally I hope we will have a chance to live in foreign families. （提供建议：第一条，第二条 …… ）
I think it’s a good way to understand the different culture between two countries. I really want to make friends with foreign students because we’re in the same world. At the same time, the activities can help us relax after the examinations and improve our English. （解释原因：好处一，好处二 …… ）
While-writing
until引导的时间状语从句
until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
eg：I'll stay here until you come back. 我会一直呆在这里直到你回来。
1. 主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
eg：We can't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下我们才能下车。
We didn't start our discussion until he arrived.
直到他来，我们才开始讨论。
2. 主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
Post-writing
so that引导的目的状语从句
so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
eg：I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.
我坐出租车以便早点到那里。
eg：The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.
这部电影很无聊，有一半观众都睡着了。
【拓展】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态动词。
Post-writing
although引导的让步状语从句
although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。
eg：Although we are neighbors, I don't know them well.
虽然我们是邻居，但我不太了解他们。
Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
尽管她身体不好，但她仍继续履行职责。
eg： Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school.
尽管他病得很重，他还是去上学了。
【易错】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet, still同时使用。
Post-writing
Self Check
1. Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.
1. You should eat more now ________ you won't be hungry later.
2. _________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your
parents around the house.
3. You could save more money _______ you can buy a gift for your
friend's birthday.
so that
so that
Although
Self Check
4. Kids shouldn't play computer games _______ late at night.
They should rest early.
5. _________ many people like to eat junk food, they should
really eat more fruit and vegetables _______ they can be healthy.
until
Although
so that
Self Check
2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more.
Then write your own advice.
1. My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won't speak to me.
A. You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.
B. Why don't you wait a few more days before talking to her
My advice: ____________________________________________
You should look for a chance to say sorry to her.
Self Check
2. My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to
study for my exams next week.
A. Why don't you just go to the party It'll help you to relax.
B. You should study for the exams because they're more important than
a party.
My advice: _______________________________________________
________________________________________________
Why don't you tell your friend that your parents don't allow you to go there
Self Check
3. My brother watches television while I'm trying to study.
A. Why don't you tell him to do something quiet when you're studying
B. You could tell him to turn down the TV.
My advice: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Perhaps you could study somewhere in your house where you can’t hear the TV.
Language points
1. You could tell him to turn down the TV. (教材P32 2)
eg：—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away
—Of course. He won't turn down your request. He loves
animals a lot.
turn down 关小，调低
Point
eg：I will go to bed. Would you turn down the TV
我要去睡觉了。你能把电视开小点吗？
【拓展】turn down还可意为“拒绝”。
【易混】turn down, turn up, turn off与turn on
turn down 意为“关小，调低”，常指调低音量等。 She asked her neighbor to turn down the radio.
turn up 意为“开大，调高”，常指调高音量等。 He turned up the volume of the music.
turn off 意为“关掉（水、电、煤气等）”。 Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
turn on 意为“打开（水、电、煤气等）”。 I don't know how to turn on the computer.
Language points
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Write a composition.
3. Preview Unit 5 Section A (1a-2d).
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B (3a-self check) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit4 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 4-6
学习目标 复习although, until, so that等词的用法。 能够用英语表达自己的建议，并就自己所熟知的问题发表看法。 能用本单元所学的语言简单表达对困难的一些建议。
重 点 总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。 运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己对学生上课外辅导班这一社会现象的看法。
难 点
教师寄语 Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. (忠言逆耳利于行。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 上太多的课外班___________________________重要的事___________________________________成功地发展；解决_________________________和睦相处；关系良好_______________________与某人谈话________________________________得到充足的睡眠___________________________允许某人做某事___________________________与某人打架_______________________________快速査看；浏览___________________________笼罩在……________________________________主动提出做某事_________________________与某人交流_______________________________以便；为了________________________________对某人友好_______________________________拒绝做某事_______________________________害怕做某事______________________________依……看_________________________________太多的压力______________________________删除；删去_______________________________就某事给出某人的观点_________________独自消磨时光___________________________直到……才……________________________很快吃完晚饭____________________________把…和…作比较________________________担心_______________________________________与某人竞争_______________________________逼迫某人太紧___________________________普遍问题_________________________________
二、写出下列单词变形。 wrong→_______________(反义词)cloud (名词)→_______________(形容词)copy→_______________(过去式)through→_______________(同音词)allow→_______________(过去式)guessed→_______________(同音词)press (动词)→___________(名词)cut→__________(过去式)→__________(现在分词)type (名词)→_____________(形容词)develop (动词)→_______________(名词)usual(形容词)→___________(副词)compete (动词)→___________/___________(名词)argue→_______________(过去式)→_______________(现在分词)communicate (动词)→_______________(名词)second →_______________(基数词)→_______________(副词)old→_______________/_______________(比较级)→_______________/_______________(最高级)
精讲点拨 You could tell him to turn down the TV. turn down意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse，turn down为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在turn和down之间。 eg：turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 He turned down his good friend's advice. 他拒绝了好朋友的建议。 Thanks for your invitation, But I have to turn it down. 谢谢你的邀请，但是我不能接受。 turn down还可意为“关小；调低” eg：The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the radio. 这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以请把收音机声音调低。 You could tell him to turn down the TV. 你可以叫他把电视音量调小一点儿。 ★ 与turn相关的短语： turn onturn offturn upturn down打开关闭凋高（音量等）凋低（音量等）
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 These cakes are very ________(quickly) and easy to make. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard. Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest. Jenny has to ________(competition) with eight other people for the job. You can eat ________(what) you like.Please help yourself! Their parents don't allow them ________(swim) in the river because it's really dangerous. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 依我看，健康最重要。 ________ ________ ________， health is the most important. 你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？ Do you ________ ________ ________ your neighbors 你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。 It's ________ ________ ________ ________ if you can't pay me back right now. 我发现他正在浏览我的笔记。 I found him ________ ________ my note. 她努力干活，以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 She worked hard ________ ________ everything would be ready by 6 o'clock. 这些句子很重要，请不要删掉它们。 The sentences are very important.Please don't ________ ________ ________． 三．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文。 offercommunicatepressfootballwrongmembercomparecontinueinsteadnervous
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 1.________ to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays 2.________ with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim's development. His mother often 3.________ Jim with other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much 4.________ for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and 5.________ place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are difficult. Jim doesn't want to 6.________ practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It's 7.________ to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as 8.________ of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It's clear that parents can't give children too much pressure. 9.________， they should allow their children to do whatever they like. Secondly, parents should have proper 10.________ with their children. 四、书面表达 在英语课上，老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”（Speak out your worries）为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。 worrieswishes◇too strict, too much homework... ◇little time for outdoor activities... ◇hard to communicate with... …◇less homework... ◇more chances... ◇get on well with... …
要求：1. 短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone, I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 have too many after-school classesbig dealswork outget on withtalk to sb.get enough sleepallow sb. to do sth.get into/have a fight with sb.look throughhang overoffer to do municate with sb.so thatbe nice/friendly to sb.refuse to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.in one's opiniona lot of/much pressurecut outgive one's opinion about sth.spend time alonenot……until……have a quick dinnercompare…with…worry aboutcompete with sb.push sb. so hardthe common problem
二、写出下列单词变形。 wrong→ right (反义词)cloud (名词)→ cloudy (形容词)copy→ copied (过去式)through→ threw (同音词)allow→ allowed (过去式)guessed→ guest (同音词)press (动词)→ pressure (名词)cut→ cut (过去式)→ cutting (现在分词)type (名词)→ typical (形容词)develop (动词)→ development (名词)usual(形容词)→usually(副词)compete (动词)→competitor/competition(名词)argue→ argued (过去式)→ arguing (现在分词)communicate (动词)→ communication (名词)second → two(基数词) → secondly(副词)old→ elder/older (比较级) → eldest/ oldest(最高级)
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 quickcopyingdevelopmentcompetewhateverto swim
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 In my opinionget on withnot a big deallooking throughso thatcut them out
三．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文。 offersfootballcomparespressurenervouscontinuewrongmembersInsteadcommunication
四、书面表达 略
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