Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 2a-2e 优质课件(37张PPT)+导学案+音视频

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名称 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 2a-2e 优质课件(37张PPT)+导学案+音视频
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B (2a-2e) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit4 Section B (2a-2e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 4-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词,短语,和句型。 谈论问题,并给出缓解压力的建议。 通过略读(skimming)的方式,猜测文章大意。 借助关键词,通过寻读(scanning)的方式,找寻细节内容。
重 点 会运用本课所学的语言知识表达中外学生面临的生活压力及应对策略。 对比中美孩子业余活动,了解中中美家庭对待孩子教育的态度和方式的差异
难 点
教师寄语 Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. (忠言逆耳利于行。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 意见;想法 n.____________________技艺;技巧 n. ____________________典型的 adj.______________________橄榄球;足球 n.___________________快的;迅速的 adj._________________持续;继续存在v._________________比较 v.__________________________不理智的;疯狂的adj.______________鞭策;督促;推动v.________________发展;发育;成长 n._______________造成;引起v.____________________通常的;寻常的adj._______________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 上课外班 ______________________考试技能 ______________________典型的美国家庭 ________________带…去… ______________________删去;删除 ____________________吃一顿快的晚餐 ________________比较;对比 _____________________对…有益 ______________________做某事怎么样 __________________到做某事的时间了______________总是在做某事 _________________以便;为了_____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. ____________________________________________________________________Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. ____________________________________________________________________However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. ____________________________________________________________________And they are always comparing them with other children. ____________________________________________________________________Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 cut out 删除;删去 cut out意为“删除;删去”为“动请+副词”型短语,代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间;名词作宾语时,既可放在cut与out中间,也可放在cut out后面。 eg:You'd better cut out that sentence. 你最好删掉那句话。 Let's cut out the unimportant details. 我们把不重要的细节删去吧。 【拓展】cut的相关短语: cut up 切碎;cut off 中断,切除;cut down 砍倒;削减,降低;cut in 插话;超车 eg:You should cut up bananas to make a banana milk shake. The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. She kept cutting in on our conversation. Our water supply(供应) has been cut off. I really want them to be successful. successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构:be successful in (doing) sth.“在(做)…方面取得成功” 。success n. 成功;succeed v. 成功;successfully adv. 成功地 eg:Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. She was successful in finding a job. This plan was a great success. He succeeded in the examination this time. The big bridge has been successfully completed. until的用法 not……until……意为“直到……才……”,句子中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词,指until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。此处until用作介词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。until也可作连词,相当于till。即可做介词也可做连词,做介词时后面跟时间点。做连词时,后面跟状语从句。 eg:The noise didn't stop until midnight. 那噪音直到午夜才停止。 Helen did her homework until 10:00 last night. 海伦昨晚做作业到10点。 Sam ran in the park until he was tired. 萨姆在公园里一直跑到累了。 not…until…表示“直到……才……”,句子中的谓语动词常用瞬间性动词,表示直到until后面的动作才刚刚开始。until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,句子中的谓语动词常用延续性动词。表示直到until后面的动作就已经结束了。
eg:You can't leave the office until I arrive. 直到我来你才能能离开办公室。(动作开始) They didn't talk until the next day. 直到第二天,他们才交谈。(动作开始) He lived with his parents until 23. 他跟父母住在一起,一直到23岁。(动作结束) And they are always comparing them with other children. be always doing sth. 表示说话人的某种情绪,例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。 eg:She is always moving things around.她总是把东西搬来搬去。 She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。 And they are always comparing them with other children. compare……with……表示“把……与……比较”,通常用于两个同类事物之间的区别,着重区别。 eg:And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们和其他 的孩子做比较 compare……to……表示“把……比作……”,常用于两个不同性质的事物比较,通常用compare……to……,一般不用compare……with……。 eg:Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 People shouldn't push their kids so hard. push在此作动词,意为“鞭策;督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事。 eg:She thanks her parents for pushing her to study. 她感谢父母督促她学习。 【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项: (1) 意为“推动”,其反义词是pull“拉”。 eg:You push and I pull. 你推我拉。 (2) 意为“按下(按纽、开关等)”,其同义词是press。 eg:I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.我进去按了四楼的按钮。 Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某事(多指麻烦);cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 eg:She is always causing her parents trouble. 她总是给父母惹麻烦。 = She is always causing trouble for her parents. What caused him to change his mind 是什么使他改变了主意? 【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词,意为“原因,起因;理由。”
检测小结 一、根据句意,首字母提示及汉语提示写出的单词。 In my o________,we shouldn't stay up late at night. You should p________ the door instead of pulling it. The boy loves pop music. He has been c________ about it since he was a little boy. After resting for a while, the workers c________ working on their project. They wanted to finish it in two days. —Where is your father —I'm not sure. P________ he is in the office. .Look! Several boys are playing________(足球) on the playground. Don't always ________ (比较) yourself with others. We will ________ (造成) less pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. I was not good at writing. My English teacher told me some writing ________(技巧). It is a ________(典型的) problem. You don't need to feel so surprised at it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tony's mother ________(usual) arrives at her office at half past seven. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads (传播) ________(quick). We all thought the game was ________(fair). We thought the red team would win, but the green team won. After a few months' ________ (train), she became a nurse. With the ________(develop) of the Internet,smartphones are widely used. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子。 我想学习一些考试技巧,以便明年能进入一所好高中。 I want ________ ________ some exam skills ________ ________ I can get into a good high school next year. 我觉得健康比金钱更重要。 I think health is ________ ________ ________ money. 昨天晚上直到看完这本书我才上床睡觉。 I __________ __________ to bed __________ I __________ reading the book last night. 他不能删掉这些活动,因为它们对他的未来很重要。 He can't ________ ________ these activities because they're very important for his future. 很多孩子处于太大的压力之下。 Many children are under __________ __________ ________.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 opinionskilltypicalfootballquickcontinuecomparecrazypushdevelopmentcauseusual
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 take after-school classesexam skillsa typical American familytake…to…cut outhave a quick dinnercompare…with…be good forit's+adj.+to do sth.It's time for sth.be always doing sth.so that
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 如今,中国的孩子们在周末有时比平日更忙,因为他们要上很多课外课。也许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。他们总是拿自己和其他孩子做比较。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
检测小结 一、根据句意,首字母提示及汉语提示写出的单词。 opinionpushcrazycontinuedPerhapsfootballcomparecauseskillstypical
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 usuallyquicklyunfairtrainingdevelopment
三.根据汉语意思完成句子。 to learn; so thatmore important thandidn't go; until; finishedcut outtoo much pressure/stress
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B 2a-2e
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let's watch a video and find out what it is about.
What did Miao Miao do
2. How did Miao Miao feel about her lessons
She had to take too many after-school lessons.
unhappy upset
tired stressed out
Lead in
Do you have any after-school classes to take
What kind of classes do you have
Do you love those after-school classes
Do you have stress in your life
How do you relax yourself
What did you do after school
What about you?
Free talk!
Lead in
What activities do you often do after school
do homework
play sports or exercise
hang out with friends
watch movies
use the Internet
take after-school classes
Let’s read the new words together.
Lead in
crazy
compare
typical
football
continue
skill
usual
cause
quick
development
opinion
push
Words game
Pre-reading
Check the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.
2a



lf after-school lessons make you stressed out,
you should learn to relax!
The passage is mainly about______
A: After-school activities
B: Kids need to relax themselves.
C: Kids should play sports after school.
Pre-reading
We can get the main idea by the picture and title.
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
While-reading
Read the article and answer the questions.
1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American
families
2. Who gives their opinions about the problem
opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
2b
Pre-reading
Reading Strategy
Guessing the Meaning
When reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you do not know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning.
猜测词义
n. 上下文;语境
While-reading
Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Skimming
Cathy Taylor's opinion
A common problem
Dr. Alice Green's opinion
Linda Miller's opinion
Para.1
Para.1
Para.3
Para.4
While-reading
Scanning
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句
skill n. 技艺;技巧
While-reading
Para. 1
引出话题
过渡句
Chinese children are sometimes ______ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many ___________ ________.
busier
after-school classes
Many of them are learning _____ _______ so that they can get into a good high school.
Others are practicing sports so that they can ________ and ____.
exam skills
win
compete
However, this _______ _____ _______ in China.
doesn't only happen
While-reading
What’s kids’ life like in American family
The Taylors
While-reading
Read Para.2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
删除;删去
adj. 成功的;有成就的
“直到”,引导时间状语从句
adj. 快的;迅速的
It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
adj. 典型的
the + 姓氏的复数形式 “……一家人”
While-reading
The Taylors—A _________ family in America who activities feelings Cathy's opinion
Maybe she could _______ a few activities,but they are ______________ for kids’________. She wants them to be ___________.
typical
cut out
important
future
successful
basketball practice
football training
piano lessons
busy
tired
While-reading
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”
adj. 不理智的;疯狂的
compare…with 比较;对比
continue v. 持续;继续存在
v. 鞭策;督促
While-reading
She ________ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy to ________ the kids _____ other children. She also thinks people shouldn't _____ their kids ____ _____.
Para. 3
表达观点
disagrees
Linda Miller's opinion
compare
with
push
so hard
Parents should let their kids be kids.
While-reading
Read Para.4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
v. 造成;引起
n. 发展;成长
“尽管;然而”,引导的让步状语从句
be good for 对……有好处
While-reading
Para. 4
表达观点
Dr. Alice Green's opinion
Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for _________________________.
She says all these activities can _______________________________________.
Kids should have time to ___________________________________.
Although it’s normal to _______________________, it’s even more important to____________________.
a child’s development
cause a lot of stress for children
relax and think for themselves
want successful children
have happy children
It’s more important to have happy children than successful children.
While-reading
Listen and read.
2c
Post-reading
Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings Try to match them with the meanings below.
continue
training
stress
typical
development
compete
comparing
2d
Post-reading
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Does Cathy Taylor think it's important for kids to join after-
school activities
2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy What's her opinion
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks people should just let their kids be kids and shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
Post-reading
3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda What does she say
She agrees with Linda. Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.
Post-reading
2e
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Post-reading
Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of having after-school classes. Fill in the table.
Do a survey
Advantages Disadvantages
Group work
too much pressure
get good grades
develop exam skills
no time for myself
KEY Phrases
1. 上课外班: take after-school classes
2. 考试技能: exam skills
3. 典型的美国家庭: a typical American family
4. 带…去…: take…to…
5. 删去;删除: cut out
6. 吃一顿快的晚餐: have a quick dinner
7. 比较;对比: compare…with…
8. 逼迫某人太紧: push sb. so hard
9. 对…有益: be good for
10. 做某事怎么样: it's+adj.+to do sth.
11. 到做某事的时间了: It's time for sth.
12. 总是在做某事: be always doing sth.
13. 以便;为了: so that
Summary
Language points
1. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. (教材P30 2b)
cut out意为“删除;删去”为“动请+副词”型短语,代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间;名词作宾语时,既可放在cut与out中间,也可放在cut out后面。
cut out 删除;删去
Point
eg:You'd better cut out that sentence. 你最好删掉那句话。
Let's cut out the unimportant details. 我们把不重要的细节删去吧。
【拓展】cut的相关短语: cut up 切碎;cut off 中断,切除;cut down 砍倒;削减,降低;cut in 插话;超车
eg:You should cut up bananas to make a banana milk shake.
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
She kept cutting in on our conversation.
Our water supply(供应) has been cut off.
Language points
2. I really want them to be successful. (教材P30 2b)
eg:Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.
She was successful in finding a job.
This plan was a great success.
He succeeded in the examination this time.
The big bridge has been successfully completed.
successful adj. 成功的;有成就的
Point
successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构:be successful in (doing) sth.“在(做)……方面取得成功” 。success n. 成功;succeed v. 成功;successfully adv. 成功地
Language points
3. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. (教材P30 2b) 
In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older... (教材P30 2b)
until的用法
Point
not……until……意为“直到……才……”,句子中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词,指until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。此处until用作介词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。until也可作连词,相当于till。即可做介词也可做连词,做介词时后面跟时间点。做连词时,后面跟状语从句。
eg:The noise didn't stop until midnight. 那噪音直到午夜才停止。
Helen did her homework until 10:00 last night. 海伦昨晚做作业到10点。
Sam ran in the park until he was tired. 萨姆在公园里一直跑到累了。
Language points
【拓展】
not…until… 表示“直到……才……”,句子中的谓语动词常用瞬间性动词,表示直到until后面的动作才刚刚开始。
until 表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,句子中的谓语动词常用延续性动词。表示直到until后面的动作就已经结束了。
eg:You can't leave the office until I arrive. 直到我来你才能能离开办公室。(动作开始)
They didn't talk until the next day. 直到第二天,他们才交谈。(动作开始)
He lived with his parents until 23. 他跟父母住在一起,一直到23岁。(动作结束)
4. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b)
be always doing sth. 表示说话人的某种情绪,例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。
eg:She is always moving things around.她总是把东西搬来搬去。
She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。
Language points
be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事
Point
5. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b)
compare……with……表示“把……与……比较”,通常用于两个同类事物之间的区别,着重区别。
eg:And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们总是把他们和其他 的孩子做比较
Language points
compare ... with 比较;对比
Point
compare……to……表示“把……比作……”,常用于两个不同性质的事物比较,通常用compare……to……,一般不用compare……with……。
eg:Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。
6. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. (教材P30 2b)
push在此作动词,意为“鞭策;督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事。
eg:She thanks her parents for pushing her to study. 她感谢父母督促她学习。
Language points
push v. 鞭策;督促;推动
Point
eg:You push and I pull. 你推我拉。
【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项:
(1) 意为“推动”,其反义词是pull“拉”。
eg:I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.我进去按了四楼的按钮。
(2) 意为“按下(按纽、开关等)”,其同义词是press。
6. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (教材P30 2b)
cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某事(多指麻烦);cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
eg:She is always causing her parents trouble. 她总是给父母惹麻烦。
= She is always causing trouble for her parents.
What caused him to change his mind 是什么使他改变了主意?
Language points
cause v. 造成;引起
Point
【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词,意为“原因,起因;理由。”
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the 2b.
3. Preview (Section A 3a-self check).
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