2022届高三英语复习定语从句课件(19张ppt)

(共19张PPT)
The Relative Clause
Relative pronouns :
which, that, who, whom, whose
定语从句：指在复合句中，
修饰 或 的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”。引导词分两种- 和。
nouns
pronouns
antecedent(先行词)
The Relative Clause
Definition
relative pronouns(关系代词)
relative adverbs(关系副词)
He is the person who raised the question.
antecedent
先行词
relative pronoun
关系代词
common
relative pronouns
常见关系代词
who whom
that which
whose
the relative clause
定语从句
Find out the part that is the antecedent, the relative pronoun and the relative clause
Relative pronouns(关系代词) are special pronouns which can connect the antecedent(先行词) and the relative clause(定语从句). They can also be part of the relative clause.
关系代词的三个作用:
1. 引导定语从句。
2. 在从句中代替先行词。
3. 在从句中担当一个成分。
He is the person who raised the question.
Let’s discover the usages of Relative pronouns, try to find out the rules.
You can discuss with your partner .
Discovery
The number of people _________were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
2.The army organized teams to dig out those____
were trapped and to bury the dead.
3. The girl _______________we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.
1. who / that : referring to ___________,
can be used as ________or ________in the attributive clause; whom can be used as an _______.
somebody
subject
object
object
Summary
4. But I‘m not the man ________________your heart is missing
（指代的是）
who/that
who
(whom/who/ that)
(that/ who/ whom)
1. A huge crack __________was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals.
2. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ___________was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
3. every little thing _______you said
2. that/ which : referring to __________, can be used as ________or ________in the relative clause; when they are used as an ______, they can be omitted (省略).
subject
object
Summary
something
object
that/which
which/that
(that)
Summary
1. Workers built shelters for survivors _______
homes had been destroyed.
2. I'm the one ________feeling is bad right now.
3. The room _____________ ( the window of which) faces south is mine.
4. He has written a book ____________ (the name of which) I’ve forgotten.
3. whose : referring to ___________or ___________,
can be used as an ________ in the relative clause.
If the antecedent is an object, we can also
use______________ instead of whose +n.
somebody’s
something’s
attribute
定语
n+ of which
whose
whose
whose window
whose name
1.But the one million people of the city, ____ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual .
2. It was felt in Beijing , ______is more than two hundred kilometers away.
（用逗号隔开的定语从句叫非限制性的定语从句non-defining relative clause ）
3. The pencil ____________ he was writing with suddenly broke.
4. The pencil __________ he was writing suddenly broke.
Summary
4.We can’t use ________ in a non defining relative clause or _______ a preposition.
that
after
who
which
(which/ that)
with which
1. All _______I need is time.
2. every little thing __________you said
3. This is the largest factory _______I have ever visited.
4. The sixth lesson (that) we are learning is the most difficult in Book Two.
5.This is the only thing (that) I want to eat.
Summary
5. If the antecedent(先行词) is an object, and is
everything, anything, all, all/every-+n, the best +n ,
the first +n, the only+ n, etc. We use________
and we don’t use ________
that
which
that
(that)
(that)
1.You 're the one ______set it up
2.Is there anybody_______ can answer this question
3.The army organized teams to dig out those _____were trapped and to bury the dead.
4.He ______does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
5.This is the only one ______I want to marry.
Summary
6. If the antecedent(先行词) is a human, and is
one, every-, any-,he, those, We can only use
________ . But if the antecedent is the only+ n, the best +n, the first +n, etc. we use_________.
who
that
who
who
who
who
(that)
关系代词用法
关系代词 　 指代 在从句中的成分
that
which
who
whom
whose (指物时=of which)
人/物
主/宾
主/宾
主/宾
宾
定
人
人
人／物
物
4.Summary
Let’s do some exercises
Exercises
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Exercises-1
Look at the picture and fill in the blanks using
that, which, who, whom, whose
Exercises-2
3.This is the film _______ name is
Titanic .
4.The man and the woman _______________ you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
2.Here are two pictures ________________ are taken from the film .
5.Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine ______________ loved each other very much in the film .
1. Titanic is the film _________ tells us a moving love story.
which/that
which/that
whose
whom/who/that
who\that
Which baby is Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby trousers are red is Jack.
The baby is wearing red trousers is Jack.
whose
who
Jack
Which house is mine
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house roof is brown is mine.
whose
my house
The house is brown is
mine.
the roof of which
Sum up
The relative clause plays a very
important part in English grammar.
There are some rules you can
remember. But the most important
thing is to practice and learn by
use.
Summary