2022届高考英语复习备考主题阅读--文化遗产的保护与传承学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语复习备考主题阅读--文化遗产的保护与传承学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-27 00:23:41 | ||
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高考英语复习备考：主题阅读--文化遗产的保护与传承
文化遗产是历史留给人们的宝贵财富，是人类智慧的结晶，它直观地反映了人类社会的发展，也反映了历史、社会、科技、经济和审美价值，是社会发展不可或缺的物证。传统意义上的“文化遗产”包括历史文物、历史建筑、人类文化遗址。保护文化遗产就是保护人类文化的传承，培植社会文化的根基维护文化的多样性和创造性，推動社会不断向前发展。
意大利克雷莫纳小提琴之谜
The secrets of Cremona violins
难词探意
1. varnish /vɑn/ n. 清漆;罩光漆;指甲油
2. shiny /ani/ adj. 光亮的;锃亮的;有光泽的
Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona， Italy， about 200 years ago because they sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they arena？ the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special？
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret of those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about the wood for violins.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish， which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish， no one can make the same varnish today.
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.
1. What？s the main purpose of the first Para？graph？
A. To list some facts.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To give an opinion.
D. To answer a question.
2. What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the author？
A. The size.
B. The shape.
C. The wood.
D. The varnish.
3. What can we learn about Cremona violins from the text？
A. They are special for their sizes.
B. They are famous for their age.
C. They are rare and precious.
D. They are made of old trees.
Useful expressions
the secret of... ……的秘密
cut sth into... 把某物切成……（形狀）
小提琴的故乡——意大利克雷莫纳
意大利北部城市克雷莫纳（Cremona）以制造高品位的小提琴驰名国际。现在，它面临来自世界各地的廉价小提琴的挑战。一把全新的克雷莫纳小提琴售价高达12，000欧元，但亚洲出产的小提琴只售数百欧元。
克雷莫纳16世纪就开始在小提琴制造市场崛起，当地造琴家阿玛蒂曾在1566年为法国国王制造过一把小提琴，颇受称赞，这促使克雷莫纳逐渐成为设计并制造现代小提琴的中心。继阿玛蒂之后，克雷莫纳人才辈出，他们皆擅长制造小提琴，最为音乐界熟悉的名字包括斯特拉迪瓦里和瓜尔内里。
大多数音乐家都认为最好的小提琴是大约200年前在意大利克雷莫纳制造的，它们发出的声音甚至比今天的小提琴都要好。为什么这些古老的意大利小提琴如此特别？答案最后锁定在了它们所使用的清漆上。
希尔伍德博物馆
难词探意
1. ambassador /mbsd（r）/ n. 大使;使节
2. float /flt/ v. 漂浮;漂流
Hidden from the noise of Washington， D.C.， Hill wood Museum is a special treasure. It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world.
Hill wood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Meriwether Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband， Joseph Davies， became the American ambassador in Moscow. Marjorie Meriwether Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hill wood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses. Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post？s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk， visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
1. What can we know about Marjorie Merrier？there Post？
A. She lived near Hill wood Museum.
B. She was a successful businesswoman.
C. She owned a food company in France.
D. She was good at painting and designing.
2. Why did Marjorie Meriwether Post move to Russia？
A. Her husband had a job there.
B. She wanted to collect art works.
C. She liked the environment there.
D. She hoped to meet some art experts.
3. What is special about the museum？s gardens？
A. There are some rock hills.
B. There are some restaurants.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. They are all built in Japanese style.
Useful expressions
be hidden from 躲避……
make...into... 把……變成……
move to 迁移到
玛荷丽
希尔伍德的女主人玛荷丽1887年3月15日出生于美国伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市，作为家里的独生女，27岁那年继承了父亲的谷物帝国食品公司，总资产将近2.5亿美元，成为全美国最富有的人之一。除了她的财富令人惊叹之外，玛荷丽最令人感到惊讶的是她的收藏。她一生酷爱收藏珠宝、艺术品，特别是沙皇俄国时期的器具油画，以及18世纪、19世纪的法国艺术品。
希尔伍德博物馆是一座藏品丰富的博物馆，它收藏了世界上许多有名的艺术品。
北京胡同文化
难词探意
1. architecture /ɑktekt（r）/ n. 建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格
2. decrease /dkris/ v. （使大小、数量等）减少
3. status /stets/ n. 状况;地位
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city？s cultural heritage， in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China， but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs， most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago， the number was 3，250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng， some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning， adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng District Government， said the area has 182 cultural relics， many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty （1271—1368）. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage. Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage， especially Hutongs， and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
1. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing？
A. Fewer than 1，000.
B. About 2，000.
C. More than 3，000.
D. Over 4，000.
2. What made the protection of cultural relics difficult？
A. Human activities.
B. Residents？ attitude.
C. Communities？ behavior.
D. The governments？ policy.
3. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs？
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To punish anyone damaging them.
C. To increase the local population.
D. To forbid everyone from getting close to them.
4. What is the author？s attitude towards Hutongs？
A. Optimistic.
B. Unclear.
C. Appreciative.
D. Uninterested.
Useful expressions
be known as 被稱为;叫作
at risk 处境危险;在危险中
on average 平均
put pressure on 增加压力
focus on 关注;聚焦于
cause harm to 造成伤害
老北京胡同
北京的胡同有上千条，形成于历史上的元、明、清三个朝代，其中大多数形成于13世纪时的元代。胡同的走向多为正东正西，宽度一般不超过九米。胡同两旁的建筑大多是四合院。漫步其中，我们可以欣赏北京优美的风景。
北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。
意大利克雷莫纳小提琴之谜
Reading Check
1. B 2. D 3. C
希尔伍德博物馆
Reading Check
1. B 2. A 3. C
北京胡同文化
Reading Check
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
文化遗产是历史留给人们的宝贵财富，是人类智慧的结晶，它直观地反映了人类社会的发展，也反映了历史、社会、科技、经济和审美价值，是社会发展不可或缺的物证。传统意义上的“文化遗产”包括历史文物、历史建筑、人类文化遗址。保护文化遗产就是保护人类文化的传承，培植社会文化的根基维护文化的多样性和创造性，推動社会不断向前发展。
意大利克雷莫纳小提琴之谜
The secrets of Cremona violins
难词探意
1. varnish /vɑn/ n. 清漆;罩光漆;指甲油
2. shiny /ani/ adj. 光亮的;锃亮的;有光泽的
Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona， Italy， about 200 years ago because they sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they arena？ the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special？
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret of those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about the wood for violins.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish， which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish， no one can make the same varnish today.
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.
1. What？s the main purpose of the first Para？graph？
A. To list some facts.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To give an opinion.
D. To answer a question.
2. What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the author？
A. The size.
B. The shape.
C. The wood.
D. The varnish.
3. What can we learn about Cremona violins from the text？
A. They are special for their sizes.
B. They are famous for their age.
C. They are rare and precious.
D. They are made of old trees.
Useful expressions
the secret of... ……的秘密
cut sth into... 把某物切成……（形狀）
小提琴的故乡——意大利克雷莫纳
意大利北部城市克雷莫纳（Cremona）以制造高品位的小提琴驰名国际。现在，它面临来自世界各地的廉价小提琴的挑战。一把全新的克雷莫纳小提琴售价高达12，000欧元，但亚洲出产的小提琴只售数百欧元。
克雷莫纳16世纪就开始在小提琴制造市场崛起，当地造琴家阿玛蒂曾在1566年为法国国王制造过一把小提琴，颇受称赞，这促使克雷莫纳逐渐成为设计并制造现代小提琴的中心。继阿玛蒂之后，克雷莫纳人才辈出，他们皆擅长制造小提琴，最为音乐界熟悉的名字包括斯特拉迪瓦里和瓜尔内里。
大多数音乐家都认为最好的小提琴是大约200年前在意大利克雷莫纳制造的，它们发出的声音甚至比今天的小提琴都要好。为什么这些古老的意大利小提琴如此特别？答案最后锁定在了它们所使用的清漆上。
希尔伍德博物馆
难词探意
1. ambassador /mbsd（r）/ n. 大使;使节
2. float /flt/ v. 漂浮;漂流
Hidden from the noise of Washington， D.C.， Hill wood Museum is a special treasure. It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world.
Hill wood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Meriwether Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband， Joseph Davies， became the American ambassador in Moscow. Marjorie Meriwether Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hill wood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses. Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post？s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk， visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
1. What can we know about Marjorie Merrier？there Post？
A. She lived near Hill wood Museum.
B. She was a successful businesswoman.
C. She owned a food company in France.
D. She was good at painting and designing.
2. Why did Marjorie Meriwether Post move to Russia？
A. Her husband had a job there.
B. She wanted to collect art works.
C. She liked the environment there.
D. She hoped to meet some art experts.
3. What is special about the museum？s gardens？
A. There are some rock hills.
B. There are some restaurants.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. They are all built in Japanese style.
Useful expressions
be hidden from 躲避……
make...into... 把……變成……
move to 迁移到
玛荷丽
希尔伍德的女主人玛荷丽1887年3月15日出生于美国伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市，作为家里的独生女，27岁那年继承了父亲的谷物帝国食品公司，总资产将近2.5亿美元，成为全美国最富有的人之一。除了她的财富令人惊叹之外，玛荷丽最令人感到惊讶的是她的收藏。她一生酷爱收藏珠宝、艺术品，特别是沙皇俄国时期的器具油画，以及18世纪、19世纪的法国艺术品。
希尔伍德博物馆是一座藏品丰富的博物馆，它收藏了世界上许多有名的艺术品。
北京胡同文化
难词探意
1. architecture /ɑktekt（r）/ n. 建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格
2. decrease /dkris/ v. （使大小、数量等）减少
3. status /stets/ n. 状况;地位
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city？s cultural heritage， in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China， but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs， most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago， the number was 3，250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng， some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning， adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng District Government， said the area has 182 cultural relics， many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty （1271—1368）. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage. Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage， especially Hutongs， and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
1. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing？
A. Fewer than 1，000.
B. About 2，000.
C. More than 3，000.
D. Over 4，000.
2. What made the protection of cultural relics difficult？
A. Human activities.
B. Residents？ attitude.
C. Communities？ behavior.
D. The governments？ policy.
3. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs？
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To punish anyone damaging them.
C. To increase the local population.
D. To forbid everyone from getting close to them.
4. What is the author？s attitude towards Hutongs？
A. Optimistic.
B. Unclear.
C. Appreciative.
D. Uninterested.
Useful expressions
be known as 被稱为;叫作
at risk 处境危险;在危险中
on average 平均
put pressure on 增加压力
focus on 关注;聚焦于
cause harm to 造成伤害
老北京胡同
北京的胡同有上千条，形成于历史上的元、明、清三个朝代，其中大多数形成于13世纪时的元代。胡同的走向多为正东正西，宽度一般不超过九米。胡同两旁的建筑大多是四合院。漫步其中，我们可以欣赏北京优美的风景。
北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。
意大利克雷莫纳小提琴之谜
Reading Check
1. B 2. D 3. C
希尔伍德博物馆
Reading Check
1. B 2. A 3. C
北京胡同文化
Reading Check
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B