(共30张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
Period2 Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.Words: drink，tea, tomorrow，house, drink tea
2. Sentences: What are you doing I’m watching TV.
Is he reading a newspaper No, he isn’t . He’s doing his homework.
I usually use the computer at 10:00. But I’m reading a book now.
He often takes the bus to school. But he’s riding his bike now.
3.能够正确使用现在进行时的各种句式谈论人们正在做的事情。能够区分一般现在时与现在进行时的结构及用法。
4. Grammar :现在进行时态中以what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,现在进行时态的一般疑问句及其回答。
5.在交际中能乐于模仿，敢于开口，积极合作。
Presentation
New words
Pre-Grammar
house
drink
tea
drink tea
tomorrow
n. 房子
v. 喝 n. 饮料
n. 茶；茶叶
喝茶
adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-Grammar
What’s … doing in picture 1\ …
He/ She is ….
What are… doing in picture 2
They are ….
②
①
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
Ask and answer.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-Grammar
Ask and answer.
-What is he\she doing
- He/She ______________.
talk on the phone
make soup
read a newspaper
exercise
play basketball
ride a bike
run
sing
Presentation
Revision
Pre-Grammar
Ask and answer.
-What are they doing
-They ________________.
watch TV
read
exercise
clean the room
wash the dishes
study
see a movie
play basketball
Presentation
Presentation
Pre-Grammar
What is he doing
Guessing a game.
A:Is he reading a newspaper
B: No, he isn’t.
A: Is he reading a book
B: Yes, he is.
He is reading a book.
A:Is he running
B: No, he isn’t.
A: Is he playing basketball
B: Yes, he is.
He is playing basketball.
Presentation
Practice
Pre-Grammar
What is she doing
A:Is she using a computer
B: No, she isn’t.
She is watching TV.
What are they doing
A: Are they playing soccer
B: No, they aren’t.
They are running.
What is she doing
A:Is she washing the dishes
B: No, he isn’t.
She is making the bed.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. ---你在干什么？ What _____ you _______
---我在看电视。I _____ ___________ TV .
2. ---她在干什么 ？ What ____ she ________
---她在洗衣服。She ____ _________ her clothes .
3. ---他们在做什么？What ______they ________
4. ---他们在听CD。 They _____ _________ to a CD.
5. ---你在做作业吗？______ you ________ your homework
---是的。/ 不是。我在打扫我的房间。Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m ________my room. 6. --- 他在看报吗？___ he ________ a newspaper
---是的，他在。 / 不，他不在。他在打篮球。 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
He ___ ________ basketball.
7. 她现在正在锻炼。 She ____ __________now.
8. 她一般(周一/每天晚上/早晨)锻炼。She ___________ (on Monday/every night/in the mornings/etc.)
.
are doing
am watching
is doing
is washing
are doing
are listening
Are doing
cleaning
Is playing
is playing
is exercising
exercises
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
探究一： 现在完成时的谓语构成和用法
现在完成时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。我正在做作业。I’m doing my homework now.
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are making a model plane these days.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 现在完成时的谓语构成和用法
一、现在进行时用法
1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
他们在操场上踢足球。They’re playing soccer on the playground.
2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。
We are studying for the English test this month.
二、现在进行时的谓语结构
主语+be(am, is, are)+v.-ing+其它
其中be(am; is; are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。
他们现在正在下象棋。 They are playing chess now.
三、现在进行时的标志词
现在进行时的标志词: now, listen, look等。
I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书) Listen! She is singing. (听, 她正在唱歌)
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
探究二： 现在分词的构成
一、一般情况下 直接在动词后面加-ing
stand — standing sing — singing
go—going ask—asking
do→doing watch→watching clean→cleaning play→playing
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二： 现在分词的构成
二、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing
write — writing take — taking
close—closing make—making
dance — dancing come — coming use — using exercise — exercising
三、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音
字母再加-ing
run — running sit — sitting
swim — swimming get — getting
四、以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing
die — dying lie — lying
stop — stopping put — putting
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
探究三： 现在进行时的句型结构
1. 现在进行时的肯定句的构成
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句的构成及回答
3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的构成及回答
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三： 现在进行时的句型结构
1. 现在进行时的肯定句的构成
主语+ be (am, is, are) (not) + v-ing +…
I am + doing. We/You/They are + doing. He/She/It is + doing.
否定句在助动词be(am, is are)后面加not。
否定式结构: be +not +doing
肯定式结构: be doing
我正在洗衣服。________________________
他正在打电话。 ___________________________
他们没在下象棋。______________________
彼特没在打篮球。_________________________
I’m washing the clothes.
He is talking on the phone.
They are not playing chess.
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句的构成及回答
探究三： 现在进行时的句型结构
一般疑问句结构: 提be至句首
Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, + 主语 + be + not.
—Are they playing soccer 他们在踢足球吗？
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在踢。/不，他们没在踢。
她正在弹钢琴吗？_______________________
你们正在做作业吗？ _____________________________
她现在正在洗衣服吗？ Is she washing the clothes now
Is she playing the piano
Are you doing your homework
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三： 现在进行时的句型结构
3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的构成及回答
特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+be+主语+doing？
特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
回答：I’m v-ing... He/She/It is v-ing... They are v-ing...
What is she doing 她正在做什么？
Where are we going 我们往哪里去？
杰克正做什么事情？ __________________
他们正在做什么事情？ ____________________
他们正在看电视。 ________________________
What is Jack doing
What are they doing
They are watching TV.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
What did you find out
探究四： 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别体现在三个方面，一是用法的不同，
二是谓语动词的构成不同，三是时间状语即标志词的不同。
一、用法的不同
一般现在时表示现在的状态， 经常性的或习惯性的动作；现在进行时表示现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。
琳达通常在早上冲个澡。 _______________________________________
Linda usually takes a shower in the morning.
他现在正在读报纸。 __________________________
He is reading a newspaper.
探究语法规律
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四： 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
二、谓语动词的构成不同
现在进行时的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
一般现在时的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；
我们现在正在上英语课。We __________ English class now.
我们通常在上午上英语课。
We usually______ English class in the morning.
他现在正在打扫他的房间。He __________ his room now.
他每周五打扫他的房间。He ______ his room every Friday.
are having
have
is cleaning
cleans
三、时间状语即标志词的不同
现在进行时的时间状语通常是now, 有时候句子的开头会出现look, listen，
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四： 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
It’s… . 或者at this time, Be quiet! Don’t be noisy! 等。
一般现在时的时间状语常为always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Monday, every day, on weekends, every afternoon, every Sunday等。
I am cleaning the house now.
I clean the house on weekends.
Look, he is drinking tea.
He often drinks tea.
Listen, she is singing.
She usually sings in the evening.
It’s 7:00 pm, They are watching TV.
They watch TV every night.
I usually swim in the morning.
But now I’m playing basketball.
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
Look and say.
She ___________________ now, but she often
________________ after lunch.
is washing the dishes
washes the dishes
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做某事
一般现在时表示经常性的动作
He _______________________ now, but he usually _________________ at night.
is reading a newspaper
reads a newspaper
They __________________ now, but they usually
____________ in the morning.
are making soup
make soup
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/ clean the house/ now
_______________________________
2. Bob/ make dinner/every Saturday
________________________________
3. Mary’s parents/ drink tea/after dinner
_________________________________
4. Bill/ talk on the phone/now
________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/ watch TV/on weekends
___________________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now .
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
/ha s/n. 房子
喝茶
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
____ Do you want to go tomorrow then
____ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
____ I’m reading a book.
____ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
____ No, this book is really interesting.
____ What are you doing
____ Do you want to go to the movies now
____ Sure, what time
1
3
2
5
4
6
8
7
Presentation
Practice
3c
Post-grammar
Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
Presentation
Class Test
Post-grammar
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2. My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
3. In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4. Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
5. Kate ________ ( sit)alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
is sitting
Presentation
Class Test
Post-grammar
二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．他们正在电话里交谈。
They __________ __________ on the phone.
2．你爸爸晚饭后喜欢喝茶吗？
Does your father like __________ __________ after dinner
3．她妈妈正在做汤。
Her mother is __________ __________．
4．——他正在做什么呢？
—__________ __________ he __________？
——他正在家里看电视。
—He is __________ __________ at home.
are talking
drinking tea
making soup
What is
doing
watching TV
Presentation
Homework
1.Recite the grammar focus
2.Introduce a photo of your family and write a passage about what your family members are doing.
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Unit6 Section A Grammar Focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
Do you want to go to the movies 你想去看电影吗？
want to do sth.意为“想做某事”,后常接动词不定式。
他想和他的朋友一起玩。
He wants to play with his friends.
go to the movies意为“去看电影”。
II．语言点精练
一、用所给内容的适当形式填空
1.The little boy (eat) a big apple now.
2.Look! Dave and Mary (dance).
3.— he (watch) TV
—No, he isn’t.
4.She (not do) her homework now. She’s reading.
5.It’s seven in the morning. Mr. Black (have) breakfast.
二、句型转换
6.The children are listening to a CD.(对画线部分提问)
the children
7.He plays the piano every Saturday.(用now改写句子)
He the piano now.
8.Is she talking to Tom (作否定回答)
, she .
9.His parents are talking with the teachers.(改为一般疑问句)
his parents with the teachers
10.Jacky and Tommy are cleaning the classroom.(改为否定句)
Jacky and Tommy cleaning the classroom.
三、从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Mike! 11___________
B: I am reading an interesting story.
A: Can you come here, please 12 ___________
B: Sure, mom. 13 What are you doing
A: 14 __________
B: Let me help you, mom. 15 ____________
A: Let’s put the soup on the table.
B: OK, mom.
四、完成句子，每空一词
16. 今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。
Let's ______ ______this evening.
17. 妈妈，你能教我做汤吗？
Mom, can you teach me to _______ ________
18. 莉萨周末经常去电影院。
Lisa often _____ ______ _______ _______ on the weekend.
19. 和其他任何一个女孩一样，我也喜欢漂亮的衣服。
Just like ______ _______ girl, I also like beautiful clothes.
20.妈妈正在给小宝宝读故事。
Mom ______ _______a story to her baby.
五、完形填空
Dear Lily,
The Gold Coast is really great! We 21 a good time now.
I 22 this letter 23 you at the swimming club on the beach(沙滩). There are 24 of people on the Gold Coast now. 25 of them 26 volleyball and some are swimming in the sea. Some people ___27 and some people 28 s sunbath(日光浴). Mary 29 to swim now, but I can’t 30 her. I hope she is OK.
( )21. A. are having B. enjoying C. have D. has
( )22. A. is writing B. am reading C. am writing D. writes
( )23. A. on B. to C. with D. from
( )24. A. lot B. lots C. many D. much
( )25. A. Some B. Any C. One D. Two
( )26. A. are going B. are speaking C. are playing D. goes
( )27. A. are singing B. is singing C. sing D. sings
( )28. A. is taking B. are taking C. are bringing D. sings
( )29. A. is learning B. learns C. is knowing D. is bringing
( )30. A. watching B. look C. see D. Read
六、阅读理解
It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball.
( )31. The children are _________.
A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill.
( )32. What are the children NOT doing
A. Doing their homework B. Writing on the blackboard C. Laughing or talking D. Reading books.
( )33. The teacher is _______.
A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four
( )34. How many students are not in the classroom
A. One B. Two C. Three D.. Four
( )35. Which is Wrong
A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball. D. The students all look happy.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1.is eating 2.are dancing 3.Is; watching 4.isn’t doing 5.is having
二、6.What are; doing 7.is playing 8.No; isn’t 9.Are; talking 10.are not
三、11-15BECDA
四、16. eat out 17. make soup 18. goes to the movies 19. any other 20. is reading
五、21—25 ACBBA 26—30 CABAC
六、31-35 ABBBA
A. Where should we put the soup
B. What are you doing
C. I’m coming.
D. I’m making soup.
E. I need your help.
F. Where are you reading
G. Can you make soup
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