(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
人教新目标版 七年级下
2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课
Lead in
Warming-up
Enjoy a song.
Then answer the questions.
What’s the girl doing
She is washing.
What is she doing
She is eating.
What is he doing
He is running.
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时由“助动词be+V-ing（现在分词）”构成。
(A ask正在做什么事情, B answer.)
Game time
What is he doing
Is he running
Game time
No, he isn't running.
He is talking on the phone.
Game time
What is he doing
Is he exercising
Game time
No, he isn't exercising.
He is swimming.
Game time
What is he doing
Is he swimming
Game time
No, he isn't swimming.
He is running.
Game time
What is she doing
Is she doing her homework
Game time
No, she isn't doing her homework.
She is using the computer.
Game time
What is she doing
Is she washing the dishes
Game time
No, She isn't washing the dishes.
She is making soup.
Game time
What is she doing
Is she listening to a CD
Game time
No, She isn't listening to a CD.
She is reading a newspaper.
Game time
现在进行时态
否定句：主语 + be (am, is, are) not + V. –ing +… .
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
They are not watching TV.
疑问句： Be (am, is, are) +主语 + V. –ing +…
Is he playing basketball
Are they watching TV.
Presentation
Laura
Jenny
What are they talking about
Lead-in
Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1. Are they talking on the phone ______________
2. What is Laura doing
_____________________________
3. What is Jenny doing
_____________________________
4. Does Laura want to have dinner with Jenny ______________________
5. Where do they meet
_____________________________
6.When do they meet
_______________
Yes, they are.
She is washing her clothes.
She is watching TV.
Yes, she does.
They meet at Jenny’s home.
At half past six.
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
What about you
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner
My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home e at half past six.
Laura: OK. See you then.
Listen and read.
This is… 我是…… 打电话常用句型
Not much=Nothing much 没什么
/d st/adv. 只是；恰好
join sb. for (doing)sth. 与某人一起做某事
出去吃饭
我很乐意。通常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请。
2d
“打电话”专用语小结：
①给对方打电话时的常用语：
May/Could I speak to...(，please)
(请问)我能和……讲话吗？
Hello，is that...(speaking)？喂，你是……吗？
Hello，this is...(speaking)．喂，我是……。
Hello，is...in？喂，……在(家)吗？
②接电话时的常用语：
Who's that (speaking)？你是谁？
Who's speaking？谁在讲话？
This is Jenny.我是珍妮。
Language points
Hi，...It's... here.嗨，……。我是……。
Hold on，please.请等一会儿。
Hold on for a moment/minute，please.请稍等。
Hello，this is ...here. Who's that
喂，我是……。你是谁？
Sorry，he isn't in right now.
对不起，他此刻不在(家)。
③询问对方是否留口信常用语：
Could I take a message for you
需要我给你带个口信吗？
May I take a message for you
我能给你带个口信吗？
在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不用“I”或“you”。
Do you want to join me for dinner？你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？
Yeah. I'd love to. 我很乐意。
本句为省略句，相当于“I’d love to eat out.”。 I’d love to经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，也可用I’d like to, 但语气较前者稍弱，其中I’d＝I would，常用来回答Would you like to...？提出的问句。
当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，英语多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...等。
【运用】—我进城去，你想跟我一同去吗？
________________________________
—真抱歉, 怕是不成了, 我有好多作业要做。
________________________________
I’m going to town. Would you like to join me
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have lots of homework to do.
Jenny and Laura ______ _______ on the phone. What are they doing Well, Laura __ _______ ___ _______ and Jenny ______ _______ ______. Jenny’s parents _____ ___ ______, so Jenny wants Laura _____ _____ _____ for dinner. Laura would love to. They will ______ at Jenny’s home _____ and they will meet ___ _____ ____ ____. Then they will ____ ______together.
are talking
is washing her clothes
is watching TV
aren’t at
home
to join her
meet
first
at half past six
eat out
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Jenny：Hello ....
Laura：Hi,Jenny. ...
Jenny：Oh,hi,Laura. ...
Laura：Not much.....
Jenny：I’m ... Do ...？My ... We ...
Laura：Yeah. ...
Jenny：Let's ... Come ....
Laura：OK. See you then.
Role play
1. 你在做什么？ ___________________
2. 我在看电视。 __________________
她在做什么？ ___________________
4. 她在洗衣服。 _______________________
5. 他们在做什么？___________________
他们在听CD。 __________________________
你在做作业吗？__________________________
是的。/ 不是。 __________________________
I’m watching TV.
What are you doing
What’s she doing
She’s washing her clothes.
They’re listening to a CD.
What are they doing
Are you doing your homework
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Practice
Complete the sentences.
9. 我在打扫我的房间。_____________________
10. 他在读报纸吗？_______________________
11. 是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。
__________________________________________
12. 他们在用电脑吗？
_____________________________
13. 是的。/ 不是。他们在锻炼。
__________________________________________
14. 她现在正在锻炼。________________________________
15. 她一般(周一/每天晚上/早晨)锻炼。
________________________________
________________________________
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Is he reading a newspaper
Are they using the computer
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
I’m cleaning my room.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Monday/every night/in the mornings/etc.)
be +v.-ing
am
is
are
现在进行时
句式结构：
be动词使用规则口诀：我用am 你用are
is用于他她它
单数is 复数are
时态：
be 随着人称、数的变化而变化
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作
口诀 规则
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。
双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。
变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。
动词ing（现在分词）的构成规则
do-- _____
doing
read-- _____
reading
sing-- _____
singing
have-- _____
having
write-- _____
writing
use-- _____
using
run-- _____
running
swim-- _____
swimming
lie-- _____
lying
die-- _____
dying
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3.元音字母发短元音
何时使用现在进行时
1.表示现在正在进行的动作，时间状语为now时，通常用现在进行时。
2.当句子的开头为Look!或Listen!等时，表明说话时动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时。
eg：Steve is playing soccer now.史蒂夫现在正在踢球。
eg：Look! They are swimming in the river.看！他们在河里游泳。
3.描述图片中人物的动作时，常用现在进行时，使画面更生动。
4. 当句子前后的语境、时间等暗示动作正在发生时，也通常用现在进行时。
eg：Look at the picture! The children are playing games in the park.
看这张照片！孩子们正在公园玩游戏。
eg：— Where is Lily
— She is on the sofa. She is watching TV.莉莉在哪里？她在沙发上。她正在看电视。
现在进行时句式
1)肯定句:__________________________
I am reading a book.
主语+ be + V-ing + 其它.
2)否定句：________________
I am writing.→I am not writing.
直接在be后加not
3)一般疑问句:________________
肯定回答:_______________
否定回答:__________________
He is reading.
--Is he reading
--Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
直接把be提到句首
Yes, 主语+be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
4)特殊疑问句：
疑问词 + be +主语 + 动词-ing + 其他
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
→ Where is your mother cooking dinner
你妈妈正在哪里做饭？
→ What is your mother doing in the kitchen
你妈妈正在厨房做什么？
→ Who is cooking dinner in the kitchen
谁正在厨房做饭？
注意：划线部分不同，疑问词也不同。
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首，am/is/are跟着走；
现在分词随其后，其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。
一般问句如何变，把be提到主语前。
否定式更简单，be后只把not添。
句中提问v-ing，what 和be放句首。
巧学妙记
【2020·邵阳市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We ______a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A. create B. are creating C. created
【2020·十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
【2020·绥化市】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
中考链接
B
A
B
1
3
2
1. Jenny/ clean the house/ now
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
2. Bob/ make dinner/ every Saturday
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
3. Mary’s parents/ drink tea/ after dinner
_______________________________________
4. Bill/ talk on the phone/ now
_________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV / on weekends
______________________________________
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Mary’s parents usually drink tea after dinner.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
Write sentences following the examples.
3a
/ha s/n. 房子
喝茶
Read the sentences in 3b. Think of the right order.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
1
/t m r /adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone
conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
1
3b
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Make your own conversations like 3b. Then act it out with your partner.
What are you doing
I’m...
Do you want to...
No, ...
...
...
Take turns miming different activities in your group.
The others in the group guess what the activities are.
3c
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
drawing
taking
painting
walking
waking
having
visiting
eating
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Exercise
Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
【2020·扬州市】Kate is________ （sit）alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
sitting
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1
2
3
4
5
They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
【2020·常德市】—What is he doing
—He ________ (use) the computer.
go
is working
washes
is eating
is using
6
7
8
9
10
He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1
2
3
Is doing
What doing
I am
He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
【2020·黄冈市】胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)
Mr. Hu ______ ______new books to the students.
4
5
is cleaning
is giving
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
(SectionA2d-3c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Section A 2d-3c
学习目标与核心素养 1. Curriculum words: just,house, drink, tea, tomorrow2. Useful expressions: eat out,drink tea3. Functions: 能谈论人们正在做的事情4. Grammar: ① 现在进行时态中以what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 ② 现在进行时态的一般疑问句及其回答 ③ 现在进行时态与一般现在时态在结构与用法上的差异
学习重点 现在进行时态的掌握和正确运用。
学习难点
【预习】
写出下列单词的v-ing形式
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
句子翻译。
1. 你在做什么？ ___________________
2. 我在看电视。 __________________
她在做什么？ ___________________
4. 她在洗衣服。 _______________________
5. 他们在做什么？___________________
他们在听CD。 __________________________
你在做作业吗？__________________________
是的。/ 不是。 __________________________
9. 我在打扫我的房间。_____________________
10. 他在读报纸吗？_______________________
11. 是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。
__________________________________________
12. 他们在用电脑吗？
_____________________________
13. 是的。/ 不是。他们在锻炼。
__________________________________________
14. 她现在正在锻炼。________________________________
15. 她一般(周一/每天晚上/早晨)锻炼。
________________________________
________________________________
【探究】
Task1:2d
1.Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1）. Are they talking on the phone ______________
2）. What is Laura doing _____________________________
3）. What is Jenny doing _____________________________
4）. Does Laura want to have dinner with Jenny ______________________
5）. Where do they meet _____________________________
6）.When do they meet _______________
2.Read again and fill in the blanks.
Jenny and Laura ______ _______ on the phone. What are they doing Well, Laura __ _______ ___ _______ and Jenny ______ _______ ______. Jenny’s parents _____ ___ ______, so Jenny wants Laura _____ _____ _____ for dinner. Laura would love to. They will ______ at Jenny’s home _____ and they will meet ___ _____ ____ ____. Then they will ____ ______together.
3. Language points
1)This is Jenny.我是珍妮。
【用法详解】“打电话”专用语小结：
①给对方打电话时的常用语：
May/Could I speak to...(，please) (请问)我能和……讲话吗？
Hello，is that...(speaking)？喂，你是……吗？
Hello，this is...(speaking)．喂，我是……。
Hello，is...in？喂，……在(家)吗？
②接电话时的常用语：
Who's that (speaking)？你是谁？
Who's speaking？谁在讲话？
Hi，...It's... here.嗨，……。我是……。
Hold on，please.请等一会儿。
Hold on for a moment/minute，please.请稍等。
Hello，this is ...here. Who's that 喂，我是……。你是谁？
Sorry，he isn't in right now.对不起，他此刻不在(家)。
③询问对方是否留口信常用语：
Could I take a message for you 需要我给你带个口信吗？
May I take a message for you 我能给你带个口信吗？
2).Do you want to join me for dinner？你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？
Yeah. I'd love to. 我很乐意。
本句为省略句，相当于“I’d love to eat out.”。 I’d love to经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，也可用I’d like to, 但语气较前者稍弱，其中I’d＝I would，常用来回答Would you like to...？提出的问句。
当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，英语多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...等。
【运用】—我进城去，你想跟我一同去吗？
________________________________
—真抱歉, 怕是不成了, 我有好多作业要做。
________________________________
Task2:Grammar focus
探究一、 祈使句
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1.动词-ing形式的变化规则
2.构成
3.现在进行时的作用场合
1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment 我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
2) 当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。
巧学妙计
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首，am/is/are跟着走；
现在分词随其后，其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。
一般问句如何变，把be提到主语前。
否定式更简单，be后只把not添。
句中提问v-ing，what 和be放句首。
中考链接：
【2020·邵阳市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We ______a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A. create B. are creating C. created
【2020·十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
【2020·绥化市】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
探究三、 Finish 3a-3c
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