Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 书面表达专项练习（含答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 3
书面表达
专项练习
本单元以“家务和许可”为话题，围绕家庭中的日常事务展开，引导学生学习并掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”，具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关议论的短文，即议论文。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单，通常为：
1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题；
2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证；
3．在结尾部分进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。
写议论文时常用的相关短语和句型：
①引出议论的相关表达方式：
These years，some students are interested in...近年来一些学生迷上了……
Some parents think...一些家长认为……
The students of our class have different ideas about...我们班的学生在……方面有不同的观点。
②用关联词和相关句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比或归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性或表明所持的态度。
I like...but I hate...我喜欢……但是讨厌……
For example，...例如，……
First，...Second，...Third，...首先，……第二，……第三，……
③用总结性语句来强调和重申提出的观点。
In a word，...总之，……
In my opinion，...在我看来，……
As we know，...正如我们所知，……
What's more，...更重要的是，……
A
每个家庭都有许多家务需要去做，爱做家务可以使孩子更容易养成良好的生活习惯。请你以“I like doing Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对做家务的看法。
I like doing Housework
B
假如你是李雷，下周你们学校将举行主题为“The Importance of Doing Housework”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。
提示：1.做家务使人放松；
2．做家务可以锻炼身体；
……
要求：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Doing Housework
C
假如你是张晶，下周你们学校将举行一场主题为“We should help parents do housework”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务 ◆整理床铺
◆浇花
◆打扫房间
◆倒垃圾 ◆……
要求：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone！I'm Zhang Jing.It's my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
D
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chores take out the rubbish　sweep the floor wash the clothes　do the dishes water flowers　cook breakfast/lunch... ...
Opinions Pros(赞成的意见)：develop our independence　take care of ourselves ... Cons(反对的理由)：a waste of time　no need to... ...
Help with Some Housework
E
假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。
提示内容：1. 说明并分析调查结果；
2. 提出你自己的看法。
要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that
参考答案
A
I like doing Housework
Every family has lots of housework.Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes，cleaning the room and watering flowers.
I think I've learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework.Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience.I really feel proud of myself.And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.
I'm going to learn to cook some dishes.My parents will be happy to enjoy them.
B
The Importance of Doing Housework
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Lei. It's my honor to give you a speech.
Some people may think doing housework is boring. As for me, I love doing housework. I think doing housework makes me relax, because I can get my mind off books. I sweep the floor, take out the rubbish and do the dishes. Besides, doing housework is a good way to exercise. It can help us keep healthy and strong. Finally, sharing the housework with our parents makes them less tired. I feel happy when I see their smiling faces.
That's all. Thanks for your listening！
C
Good morning，everyone！I'm Zhang Jing.It's my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．
Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think it's our duty to keep the house clean and tidy because we are part of the family.My parents are busy with their work and tired after work，so I often help with the chores.In the morning，I will make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening，I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room，I feel proud of myself.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
D
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home. When I am free, I'd like to water flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast. It's interesting to cook food.
Different people have different opinions about this. Some people think doing housework is a waste of time. In my opinion, it's quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Secondly, it's not just parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
E
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that 16% of the students often help their parents with the housework, 24% sometimes do the housework and 60% never do it. The result shows that most students don't do the housework.
I think it's good for middle school students to do some housework. First, doing some housework can make us independent. We can look after ourselves when our parents aren't at home. Second, we can share our parents' work by doing some housework. They will surely be happy if we say, “Have a rest, and I'll do the housework. ” Last but not least, doing some housework can keep us healthy and strong. In fact, housework is a kind of physical exercise.