(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 5 Shopping
Observe the following sentences carefully. Pay attention to the red words.
1. What can I do for you
2. What colour does she like
3. What size does she take
4. How much are they
5. How many/much would you like
6. What is Lingling going to buy for her mother on Mother’s Day
7. What can you buy
以Wh- /How开头的特殊疑问句
How many/much
1. _____ can I do for you
2. _____ _______ (colour) does she
like
3. _____ _____ (size) does she take
4. ____ ______ (much) are they
5. ____ __________ (many/much) would you like
6. _____ is Lingling going to buy for her mother on Mother’s Day
7. _____ can you buy
What
What colour
What size
How much
go
Ready
What
What
1. 常用疑问词的含义
2. 特殊疑问句的概念及基本用法
Focus on
重点关注
概念
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
我们通常把疑问词分为两类：
疑问代词: what, who, which, whose, who
疑问副词: when, where, why, how
下面以what和how 为例讲解其用法
what作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句，其用法有以下几种：
①问事物(姓名，物品，职业等)；
②问行为；
③ what about 用来征求意见或询问消息，相当于how about。
1) What’s your name
2) - What is he
- He is a worker.
3) - What are you doing
- We are talking about shopping.
4) What about going out for a walk
(1) - How do you go to school - I go to school by bus.
(2) - How are you - I’m fine. Thank you!
(3) How is the weather today
how引导的疑问句可分为两类：
a. “How …？”
how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气等。
(问方式)
(问健康)
(问天气)
b: How +形容词(副词)...？
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
☆how many 和how much都可用于询问物品的数量，表示“多少”。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。
☆how much还可用来询问价格。
1) How many boys are there in your class
2) How much milk is there in the bottle
3) - How much is the dress
- It’s 50 yuan.
(问数量)
(问价钱)
词组 词义 例句
How many 多少数量(可数) How many apples do you want
How much 多少数量
(不可数)；
价格 *How much meat shall I buy
*How much is the book
How old 多大(岁数) How old are you
How long 多长时间
(多久) How long will you stay here
多长(长度) How long is the river
How often 多久一次(频率) How often do you exercise
How soon 多快(时间） How soon will he be back
How far 多远(距离) How far is it from A to B
说出下列句子中how的短语的意思。
1. 当疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，其语序是陈述句的语序。
语序
1) Who is your best friend
谁是你最好的朋友？
2) Whose bike is broken
谁的自行车坏了？
2. 当疑问词作其他成分(宾语、表语、状语等) 时，其语序是：
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序.
1) What colour does she like
她喜欢什么颜色？
2) What time does he get up every morning
他每天造成几点起床？
3) Where are you from
你从哪里来？
4) How do you know
你怎么知道？
5) How many/much would you like
你想要多少？
特殊疑问句的回答：
1. 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no来回答，而要用一个意思完整的句子来回答，也可以简略回答。
- What size do you take - Small.
— 你穿多大号？
— 小号。
2. 特殊疑问句的语调：
特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
1 what/ size/ take
2 how much/ eggs
Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer.
1
- What size do you take
- Size M.
- How much are the eggs
- Ten yuan a kilo.
P30
3. how much/ beef
4. what/ colour/ like
- How much is the beef
- Fifty yuan a kilo.
- What colour does she like
- She likes blue.
Match the sentences in Column A with the sentences in Column B.
P30
2
Write down as many words as you can in each column.
How many How much
eggs
bananas
apples
vegetables
lemons
oranges
…
milk
meat
beef
pork
juice
tea
rice
…
P30
3
Complete the sentences with how much or how many.
4
1 __________lemons would you like
2 __________ kilos of sausages do you want
3 __________ coffee do you want
4 __________ boxes of strawberries do you
want
5 __________ meat shall I buy
6 __________ milk have you got
How much
How many
How much
How much
How many
How many
P31
Writing a shopping list for a school picnic
Work in pairs. Write a shopping list for a school picnic.
Ⅰ
◆ What food do you need
◆ What drinks do you need
◆ How much/many do you need
Work with other students and compare your lists.
◆ Find out more about their lists.
◆ Add more things to your list.
Present your shopping list to the class. Choose the best list.
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
what表示“什么”可组合：
what size问尺码， what color问颜色。
how表“怎样”词组多：
how many/much问数量，
how much还可问价格，
千万记牢用处多。
shall, sausage, have, box, be
1. My cousin Celia _______ got a lot of good kites.
2. - What _______ we do this evening
- What about going to the movies
3. There are two ______ of chocolates on the desk.
4. - Can I use your crayon, Nina
- Sure. Here you ______.
5. Jim likes eating _________, but his parents don’t think they are healthy.
has
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
shall
boxes
are
sausages
1. Grandma will buy chicken in the market.
_______ will Grandma buy in the market
2. The travel magazine is about 28 yuan.
______ _____ is the travel magazine
3. Dan is going to wear a white T-shirt.
______ _______ is Dan going to wear
4. The young man needs size L.
______ _____ _____ the young man need
5. There are three rulers in the pencil box.
_____ _____ ______ _____ there in the pencil box
What
Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问，每空一词。
How much
What colour
What size does
How many rulers are
A: Can I help you
B: (1)______ I’d like to buy a shirt for my son.
A: Okay. Please come here. (2)________
B: Uh, it looks good, but my son doesn’t like the colour.
A: (3)_______
B: Blue. He also likes yellow.
A: What about this blue shirt
B: It looks good. (4)_______ My son is 175 cm tall.
A: I see. How about this one It must look good on your son.
B: Yeah. I’m sure he will like it. (5)_________
A: 128 yuan.
B: I’ll take it.
A
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
C
E
B
D
1. Can you ask questions using How/What/... correctly
2. Can you answer the questions with How/What/... correctly
1. Make your own shopping list for a school picnic.
2. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
3. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
HomeworkModule 5 Unit 3
Quiz
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
shall, sausage, have, box, be
1. My cousin Celia _________ got a lot of good kites.
2. — What _________ we do this evening
— What about going to the movies
3. There are two _________ of chocolates on the desk.
4. — Can I use your crayon, Nina
— Sure. Here you _________.
Jim likes eating _________, but his parents don’t think they are healthy.
Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问，每空一词。
1. Grandma will buy chicken in the market.
_________ will Grandma buy in the market
2. The travel magazine is about 28 yuan.
_________ _________ is the travel magazine
3. Dan is going to wear a white T-shirt.
_________ _________ is Dan going to wear
4. The young man needs size L.
_________ _________ _________ the young man need
5. There are three rulers in the pencil box.
_________ _________ _________ _________ there in the pencil box
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Can I help you
B: (1)_________ I’d like to buy a shirt for my son.
A: Okay. Please come here. (2)_________
B: Uh, it looks good, but my son doesn’t like the colour.
A: (3)_________
B: Blue. He also likes yellow.
A: What about this blue shirt
B: It looks good. (4)_________ My son is 175 cm tall.
A: I see. How about this one It must look good on your son.
B: Yeah. I’m sure he will like it. (5)_________
A: 128 yuan.
B: I’ll take it.
