2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit 1 词汇，短语，语法归纳

九年级 Unit 1 语法归纳
by的常见用法
表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具 by+交通工具
eg：by bus ；by bike
表示时间：截止到….; 到….为止 by+ 时间
eg：by Sunday; by the end of next month
表示位置：在….旁边（通常是水的旁边） by +地点
eg：by the lake/river
表示动作的发出者：由….，被….. by +动作发出者
eg: a book by Mark Twin ;
eg: The cake is made by my mother.
表示方式，途径：通过….方式 by + doing
eg: He makes a living by teaching.
用how 提问： I study English by reading English stories.
→ How do you study English？
△ 其它的表示方式的介词：
①with + 工具
Eg: The boy hit the dog with a stick. I wrote the letter with a pen.
② in + 语言/ 材料/ 颜色/ 衣着/ 声调
Eg：speak in English
Eg: I wrote the letter in ink.﹦with a pen.
Eg：The girl in red is Mary.
Eg：She always speaks in a soft voice.
③ through + n (through 表示通过….方式时，可与by互换，但through后面常接名词)
Eg: He got the job through a friend.
Eg: He succeeded through hard work.
by的常见短语
by the way 顺便； by accident/chance偶然，意外；
by mistake 错误地… one by one一个接一个；
step by step一步一步地； little by little 一点一点地
word by word 一个词一个词； sentence by sentence 一句一句；
by oneself = on one's own = alone 独自； by the time到…为止；
by the end of 到…末为止 go by 时间流逝
by and by 不久以后； by my watch 通过我的表；
by hand 手工 pass by 路过
九年级 unit 1 词汇归纳
textbook ______________ n. 教科书，课本
eg：an English textbook eg: I study English by reading textbooks.
conversation ________________ n. 交谈，谈话 [c.u]
Eg: a telephone conversation 一次电话交谈
have a conversation/conversations with… 和…谈话
eg: Ellen had a conversation with my mother the other day.
Ellen前几天和我妈妈进行了一次长谈。
be in conversation with 与…谈话中
eg: I saw her in conversation with Jack. 我看见他和Jack说话。
make conversation 闲谈，搭讪
eg: I have been trying to make conversation.我一直在努力找话说。
get into conversation with sb 开始与某人攀谈
1.aloud _____________ adv. 大声地；出声地
△ read aloud 出声读（朗读）常与 call, shout,cry 连用
2. loud ：adj. & adv. 大声的；响亮地，高声地 （常用于比较级）
eg: loud music 大声的音乐
Eg: Speak louder please. 常用于比较级。 大点声说。
3.loudly ：adv. 高声地，喧哗地（有吵人，不悦的含义）常与 knock, ring 连用
eg: He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him.
eg: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
nervous ____________ adj. 紧张不安的，神经的
△ feel/get nervous 感到紧张/变得紧张
△ be nervous about 对...感到紧张
eg: She is so nervous about her exams that she could not sleep.
△ adv. nervously 紧张地
pronunciation __________________ n. 发音，读音
eg: Your English pronunciation is very clear.
eg: The word has two pronunciations.
v: pronounce 发音 eg: I can not pronounce the word well.
sentence n. 句子
△ make a sentence 造句子
sentence by sentence 一句一句地
v.& n. 宣判，判决
eg: He was given a four-year sentence.他被判处了4年徒刑
eg: He was sentenced to death.他被宣判死刑。
patient ____________ adj. 有耐心的 △ ____________ 不耐心的
be patient with sb 对某人又耐心
be patient of sth 容忍某物/事
eg: Ellen is patient________ her students.
Eg: He is patient _________ the cold and hunger. 他能够忍饥挨寒。
n. 病人
eg: The doctor is patient with his patients. 这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
n. ____________ 耐心 △ adv. ____________ 耐心地
expression ____________ n. 表达，表示； 神色，表情 [C.U.]； 词，词组[C]
△ a＋adj＋expression ; an expression of ＋ n
eg：a clear expression
eg: a sad expression ﹦ an expression of sadness
eg:There is a worried expression on her face.
eg: He said without expression.
eg: words and expressions 单词和词组
v. ____________ 表达，表示
discover ____________ v. 发现，发觉，找到（出乎意料地）
eg：The police discovered the body in a field. 警察在一片田地里找到了尸体。
△ discover ＋that 从句 Eg: He discovered that his mother was seriously ill.
尤指第一次发现原本存在却未被别人发现的东西
Eg：Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美国新大陆。
Eg: The Curies discovered radius. 居里夫妇发现了镭。
n.____________ 发现
secret ____________ n. 秘密，秘诀； adj. 秘密的，私下的
Eg: It is a secret between you and me.
the secret to doing sth 做…的秘诀
eg: ________________________________ 赚钱的秘诀
△ in secret = adv.____________ 秘密地,私下地
eg: They bought the house ________ ____________. 他们秘密地买下了这个房子。
■look up ____________ 查询；抬头看
eg: Please look up the meaning of the new words in the dictionary.
eg: Look up the information on the Internet.
eg: Don′t look up.
fall in love with_______________________ 爱上……
eg: He fell in love with a beautiful girl last year.
be in love with 与……相爱
Eg： ______________________________________________ 。他们已经相爱一年了。
grammar____________ n. 语法 [u]， 语法书[c]
eg： English grammar 英语语法 Eg: a French grammar 一本法语语法书
repeat ____________ v. 重复，重做
repeat sth eg: I am sorry. Could you repeat that
repeat sth after sb 复述，跟读 （尤指学习） eg: Repeat the sentence after me.
re是前缀，表示“重新，再” rewrite重写, return回来, review复习
note ____________ n. 笔记，记录 ,便条，纸币 v.注意，指出
eg: take notes 做笔记 eg：leave a note 留个便条
eg: a ten-pound note 一张十英镑的纸币
eg: Please note that the office is closed on Monday. 请注意办公室周一休息。
pal ____________ n. 朋友，伙伴
eg: We __________________ （be）pals for years. 我们是多年的朋友了。
pen pal = pen friend
physics ____________ n. 物理，物理学
△以s结尾的学科名（physics,politics,mathematics等）做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
adj. physical 身体的， 物质的 eg: physical education (P.E.)体育
eg: physical examination 体检
chemistry ____________ n. 化学
adj. chemical 化学的
history →adj. historical； geography → adj. geographical
█ memorize ____________ v. 记忆，记住
eg： Please memorize all the new words.
△ memory n. 记忆，回忆[c]； 记忆力[u]
pattern ____________ n. 模式，图案，花样
eg: sentence patterns句型
eg: the pattern of a dress 一条裙子的纸样
section B
increase ____________ v. 增长，增加 △→ decrease 降低，减少
eg：The company has increased the price of its cars. (vt)
公司已经提高了汽车价格。
Eg: The price of the eggs increased again. (vi) 鸡蛋的价格又上涨了。
increase to + 最终的结果 增长到……
increase by + 倍数/数量 （以…程度增加了）增长了……
eg: The population of China has increased _______ 14 billion.
eg: It increased _______ 20% each year.
speed____________ n. 速度
Eg: reading speed 阅读速度
eg: Safety is more important than speed. 安全比速度重要
Eg: reading/ driving/ walking speed 阅读/驾驶/行走 速度
at a full/ high/ low speed 全速/高速/低速
at a speed of 以…… 速度
△ v. 快行，超速，加速 speed--sped/speeded--sped/speeded
speed up 加速
partner ___________ n. 搭档，同伴 eg: business partner 商业伙伴
born ___________ v. 出生； △ ___________ 的过去分词
eg: -When and where were you born -I was born in 1999 in Changchun.
△ adj. 天生的,与生俱来的
Eg: a born ＋ n. (artist/ leader/loser/sportsman/writer)（定语)
Eg: be born ＋ adj. (stupid/clever)
Eg: The baby can cry as soon as he is born. (表语）
█ be born with ______________________ 天生具有
eg: She is born with a beautiful voice.
■ ability ___________ n. 能力；才能 [c.u.] △ → inability 没有能力/才能
Eg: He is a man of great abilities. 他才干卓著。
the ability to do 做某事的能力（通常用单数）
Eg: Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习的能力。
Eg: I have no ability ___________(pay)for such a big house.我没有能力负担这么大的房子。
brain ___________ n. 脑，大脑[c] eg: Come on, use your brain!
eg: Two brains are better than one. Eg: He has a fine brain.
create ___________ v. 创造，创建
eg: I want to create my own life.我想要创造我自己的生活。
△adj. creative 有创造力的 eg：Tom is a very creative boy.
△ n. creation 创造，创作[u] ； 创造物[c]
△ n. creativity 创造力 （抽象名词） △ n. creature 生物
eg:He is very _________(create). He __________(create)a lot of things in his life.
His _______________(create) is really amazing.
Eg: The bathroom is entirely(完全地) my _________________(create).
Eg: I am not a selfish ________________(create). 我不是一个自私的人。
active ______________ adj. 活跃的，积极的
Eg: He is active in class.他在课堂上很活跃。
Eg: She is an active girl.她是一个活泼的女孩。
△ take an active part in.... 积极参与....
△ inactive 不活动的，怠惰的 Eg: Some animals are inactive during the daytime.
△ n. activity 活动
attention ______________ n. 注意；关注
Eg: Children need attention and care.
△ int. 立正(口令）；注意
Eg: Attention,please.The bus is leaving in ten minutes.请注意。汽车将于10分钟后出发。
Pay attention to _________________________ 注意；关注
Eg: You must pay attention to your study.你必须专心学习。
Eg: I hope you will pay attention to ____________(write) carefully.
lifelong ______________ adj. 终年的，毕生的
eg：a lifelong friend/ habit/ dream
connect v. 使连接，与……有关联 △→ disconnect 断开，切断
connect... with.... 把...和...关联起来
Eg: a road connecting Beijing with Shanghai
eg: He is good at connecting what he needs to learn with something interesting.
connect ...to ...接通（设备，水源，电源，管道）
eg: Connect the printer to the computer.
n. ______________ 联系，关联
overnight ______________ adj.& adv.一夜之间；在夜间
eg: The man is lucky and became rich overnight.这个男人很幸运，一夜间成了富翁。
Eg: I stayed overnight at my friend's house. 我在朋友家过夜。
Eg: an overnight flight 夜间飞行
review v.& n.回顾，复习 = go over eg: Let's review/go over the text.
knowledge n. 知识 [u]
eg: Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于提出问题。
have a knowledge of 有……方面的知识
eg: He has a wide knowledge of painting. 他在绘画方面知识渊博。
△ adj. knowledgeable 有学问的，知识渊博的
■ wisely adv. 明智地，聪明地
Eg：A good learner knows how to learn wisely. 一个好的学者知道如何聪明地学习。
adj. wise 明智的，聪明的
eg: It is wise________(A. of; B.for) him to make such a decision.他做出这样的决定很明智。