2022年中考英语语法复习课件之宾语从句课件（33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
The Object Clause
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念
在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。
主 句
引导词
宾 语 从 句
eg. I know that the girl is from England.
主句通常很简短，例如：
I think…. He says/ said….
Do you know… Could you tell me…
主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。
一、引导词
二、语 序
三、时 态
宾语从句三个考点
（三种）
（用陈述句语序）
（看主句再决定）
引导陈述句意义的宾语从句
引导特殊疑问句
意义的宾语从句
引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）
1.that
2.whether, if
3.wh-, how （特殊疑问词)等
不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句
1.that
2.if / whether “是否”
3. wh-,how
1) I hear ______________________________.
2) Tom said ________________________________.
she will come back in one hour
he liked basketball very much
1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that
that 在句中无词义，常省略。
他将在一小时后回来
他非常喜欢篮球
(that)
(that)
Eg.
I think (that) ____________ .
you are right
注意1 ：I think 后的宾语从句的否定前置。
I think (that) + 肯定句.
如果I think后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。
I don’t think (that) +肯定句.
我认为你是对的。
I think (that) ________________ . ( )
我认为你是不对的。
you aren’t right
F
I _____think (that) ______________. ( )
我认为你是不对的。
you are right
don’t
T
精练1：完成句子。
1.我认为英语很容易。
I think (that) ____________________ .
English is very easy
2.我认为英语不容易。
I ______think (that) ____________________ .
don’t
English is very easy
3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。
I ______think (that)____________________ .
don’t
he likes basketball
2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”
1) I asks him ______________________________.
2) Could you tell me ________________________________
he has been to Beijing
the bus will arrive on time
if/ whether 要译成 “是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。
他是否去过北京
公交车是否将会按时到达
if /whether
if/whether
(他去过北京吗？)
(公交车将会按时到达吗？)
1)当与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.
2) 在介词后面：
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
3) whether to do
I am thinking whether to buy a car.
(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)
注意2:只能用whether的情况
精练2：判断对(T) 还是错( F)。
Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )
2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( )
3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )
4. I can’t decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( )
T
if 改为whether
T
F
F
if 改为whether
1) I don’t know___________________.
2) Do you know _______________________________
they are doing
we will go to the zoo tomorrow
特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。
他们在做什么
我们明天将怎样去动物园
3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how
what
how
if 和 when 既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：
1. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
I will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. I don’t know when he will come back.
I will tell him the news when he comes back.
注意3
if 是否
if 如果
when 何时
when 当…时
宾语从句
条件状语从句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
1. 陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that
宾语从句的引导词
2. 一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”
3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how
选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。
☆引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。
1. She says… She is reading a book at 8:00 last night.
She says______ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night.
2. She asks … Does Kangkang come from Beijing
She asks _________ Kangkang comes from Beijing.
3. He asks … Do they like football or not
He asks _______ they like football or not.
4. Could you tell me… Where is Huangshan
Could you tell me___________ Huangshan is
that
if
/whether
whether
where
1. I hear that he will come back in an hour.
2. He said that he liked basketball very much.
3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.
4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time
5. I don’t know what they are doing.
6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow
二、宾语从句的语序
(引导词后)用陈述句语序
主语+谓语 +其它 （陈述句）
规律 引导词后是：
☆疑问句语序
are you…
will you…
have you…
do/did you…
can you…
…
☆陈述句语序
you are ….
you will….
you have ….
you do(V.)/did (Ved)….
you can ….
…
在宾语从句中要改为
☆语序练习： 把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. Is Jane reading a book
He asks if _______ ______ reading a book
2. Does Jane like dancing
He asks whether _____ ______dancing.
3.Where will Jane go for holiday
He asks where _____ ____ ____ for holiday.
Jane
is
Jane
likes
Jane
will
go
三、 宾语从句的时态 （看主句）
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.
2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.
☆一般现在时 改 一般过去时
is/am---was are--- were V./Vs --- V-ed
☆一般将来时 改 过去将来时
will do---would do
☆ 现在进行时 改 过去进行时
is doing ---was doing
☆ 现在完成时 改 过去完成时
have done ---had done
例如：
Tom ( that ) he watching TV.
Tom (that) he help me.
says
likes
says
will
said
liked
said
would
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
He told the boy that three and four is seven.
☆时态练习： 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。
1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the school football team last year.
2. Tell me where he ______(live).
3. I hear that he ______________ (come) tomorrow.
4. He asked me what I ____________ (do) at this time yesterday.
5. The teacher told his students that light _______ (travel) faster
than sound.
lives
will come
joined
was doing
travels
引导词
陈述句→that
一般疑问句→if/ whether
特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词
语序-----
时态
主句一般过去时→从句—过去的相应时态
主句一般现在时→从句—任何时态
陈述句语序
重点回顾
一、连成宾语从句。
1. Kangkang said …. He goes to work by subway every day.
Kangkang said ______________________________________.
2. Do you know… When will they have a party
Do you know ___________________________
3. I don’t know … . Is she doing her homework at home now.
I don’t know ______________________________________________.
4. I want to know…. How long have you studied English
I want to know _________________________________.
5. Could you tell me… How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore
Could you tell me _______________________________________
that he went to work by subway every day
when they will have a party
if/weather she is doing her homework at home now
how long you have studied English
how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore
巩固与提高
二、完成句子
1.I know (that)____________________. (今天是星期三）
2 He said (that) ___________________. （他很想念我们）
3.The teacher told us(that) ________________________
________.（地球比太阳小）
4. I want to know _______________________________
_________________ . （她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）
5.Can you tell me _______________________________
（你来自在哪儿）
if /whether she will go to the park
he missed us very much
today is Wednesday
the earth is smaller than
the sun
with us tomorrow
巩固与提高
where you are from
where you come from
中考预测
( ) 1. I can’t remember _______ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where I will put
( ) 2. – Would you like to tell me _______
--Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do you learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
A
C
( ) 3. Let me tell you _______.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
( )4. We haven’t decided ____ we will go there
for a picnic or not tomorrow.
A. where B. when C. if D. whether
D
D
( ) 5. Do you know ____
A. what time will the plane arrive
B. what time would the plane arrive
C. what time the plane will arrive
D. the plane will arrive at what time
( )6. Wu Dong said he ______ twice.
A. had been to Shanghai
B. has gone to Shanghai
C. has been to Shanghai
D. had gone to Shanghai
C
A
( )7.I don’t know when he __back. I will tell him
the news when he ___back.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes
C. come; will come
D. will come; will come
A
( )8.I think ___________________.
A. we should obey the traffic rules.
B. we shouldn’t break the traffic rules.
C. we mustn’t obey the traffic rules.
D. we must break the traffic rules.
A
( )9. Our teacher told us _______.
A. the sun will rise in the east.
B. the sun rise in the east.
C. the sun rises in the east.
D. the sun rised in the east.
( ) 10. -- Could you tell me _____ this year
-- Mr Hu.
A. who teaches you maths
B. who taught you maths
C. who that woman is
D. who was that man over there
C
A
1、Jack wanted to know __________ when I reached the cinema last week.
A. how long had the film been on B. how long had been on the film
C. how long the film had been on D. the film had how long on
2、The police asked the old man _____________ the accident last night.
A. where he saw B. where did he see
C. he saw where D. did he see where
3、—Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure, on the second floor.
A．where I can get a magazine
B．how I can get to the post office
C．what you are looking for
D．when we will go to the museum
4、Could you please tell me________？
A．where do you live B．who you are waiting
C．who you are waiting for D．where you live in
5、He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled
Homework
6、We want to know ________ to help them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do
C．how can we do D．how we can do
7、—Li Mei, do you know ________？
—Well, she likes the Voice of China.
A．what TV show does your English teacher like
B．what TV show your English teacher likes
C．what TV show did your English teacher like
D．what TV show your English teacher liked
8、—Pardon？I didn't catch ________.
—I said the book sold very well in our school.
A．what you said B．what did you say
C．what you will say D．what will you say
9、—Do you know ________？
—8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is
10、–Could you tell me ____
--Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
11、—David asked ________ in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
12、—Could you tell me ______ yesterday
—Because it rained heavily.
A. why you arrived late
B. why did you arrive late
C. why you didn't arrive late
13、—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office
—Well, it depends on .
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there
C. where you will get D. how will you get there
14、Could you please tell me _______
A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from
15、I didn’t know _____.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
16、—Oh, it’s too difficult for me to remember so many words. Can you tell me
—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should make an effort and find a scientific way.
A. how can I have a good memory
B. what I can do to have a good memory
C. why I want to get over it
17、 — Did you see Anna after class
— I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn’t notice __________after that.
A. when did she go B. where did she go
C. when she went D. where she went
18、— Could you please tell me____
一 The people and the food.
A. How does Tom like China B. if Tom likes China
C. what does Tom like about China D. what Tom likes about China
19、I don’t remember__________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
20、-I'd like to know for the party.
---I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving
Thanks!