外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试B卷能力提升（含答案）
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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope B卷 能力提升
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
A
History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
Performance
Documentary(纪实作品)
Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00 A.M.-9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 A.M.- 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges' review
7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
1.What is the theme of this year’s competition
A.Technology advances science. B.Science interacts with technology.
C.Science has made the study of history easy. D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.
2.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement
A.Include more information in the essay. B.Remove the references.
C.Provide a cover for the essay. D.Explain the details with illustrations.
3.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19
A.Preview performances and documentaries. B.Make comments on the materials.
C.Improve the participant’s first draft. D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)
1.What do you think the Nautilus is
A.A kind of ship under the sea. B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky. D.A kind of transport on land.
2.______ didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A.Captain Nemo B.Captain Nemo's man C.Ned D.Conseil
3. What's the order of the following events
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A.④⑤①②③ B.⑤④①②③ C.③⑤④②① D.⑤④②①③
4.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were three people visiting the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
5.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a sports magazine B.a book review
C.a science fiction D.a travel report
C
Global warming is one of the most serious dangers to our mother earth. Due to global warming, the ice of the glaciers will melt down one day ,the sea level will increase from the present level, and a lot of diseases will occur. To stop all these bad happenings, global warming must be stopped as soon as possible. All necessary steps should be taken so as to save life on earth.
There are a lot of causes of global warming. Some of these causes are natural. But some causes are produced by humans. People should use the following methods to reduce them.
One should reduce the use of electrical appliances which give off harmful gases and are a big reason for this problem. These gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, etc.
Become a vegetarian. It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food, and so reduce the production of methane.
Use the rule of RRR in your daily life. RRR means Reduce, Reuse & Recycle. By following RRR people can reduce the waste of energy. Therefore, less fuel will be used to produce energy, thus reducing the greenhouse effect. For example, recycle paper for further use.
Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect, the most effective one is to plant more trees because plants or trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the environment.
The use of fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯) should be increased because these bulbs produce few greenhouse gases.
Use renewable energy resources like solar energy, which can help in reducing the production of harmful gases.
Tell your friends and neighbours the above methods. And remember: if you stop the causes of global warming, the earth will stop warming.
1.According to the passage, what can global warming lead to
①The decrease in glaciers.
②The rise of the sea level.
③The increase in diseases.
④The reduction in the number of wild animals.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
2.According to the passage, the best method to stop the greenhouse effect is to ________ .
A.reduce the use of electrical appliances B.use fluorescent bulbs
C.plant as many trees as possible .try to use solar energy
3.Why does the author advise people to become vegetarians
A.Because it can resolve the conflicts between humans and animals.
B.Because people can live a healthier life in this way.
C.Because it can help protect animals.
D.Because it can reduce the giving off of methane.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To show his concern about global warming.
B.To show the importance of protecting the environment.
C.To tell us how to reduce global warming.
D.To tell us what leads to global warming.
D
A Powerisers
The ability to jump two meters in the air may not be something you have thought too much about. And most people have never considered running at 30 kilometers an hour. But just stop for a moment and think about how our new product could change your life.
Your daily journey to your place of work is probably a mad dash for the bus. There is no point in taking your car because there are traffic jams, and anyway the car parks are probably very expensive or, worse still, full. Here is where Powerisers can help. It takes just a couple of minutes to put them on and then you are away, going past others or even jumping over the object which blocks your way.
That is the practical use for our product, but then there is sport and exercise. Powerisers are set to be the next extreme sport and the deep-fit tools. You can imagine the 100 meters, the high jump or basketball performed by athletes wearing Powerisers. And what better way to build your muscles and keep fit
Our product is very simple. It is powered by a superlight spring, which uses the gravitational(重力的) pull from your body weight and pushes you with superhuman strength. There have been no records of serious injury related to the use of Powerisers, but extreme caution is recommended. We strongly advise the wearing of protective clothing, including at least a helmet(头盔).
Powerisers make you feel as if you were walking on the moon. Now we make two different models: Basic and Professional. The Basic model is designed for the occasional users and costs around $ 500. The Professional model, which is designed for the competitive use, has a strongly-made structure and different springs, though that comes at the increased price of $800. Our Powerisers are guaranteed for two years and will be replaced without question if they fail during that period. That is how confident we are.
1. According to the passage, Powerisers can help you _____.
A. get on the bus B. jump over blocks
C. relax hard muscles D. lift heavy weights
2. A helmet is recommended to users to _____.
A. prevent them from being injured
B. provide them with superhuman strength
C. offer them the feeling of walking on the moon
D. bring them good results in competitive situations
3. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A. To advertise a sports product.
B. To show advantages of taking exercise.
C. To explain basic principles of Powerisers.
D. To introduce the development of Powerisers.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Earthquakes
①__________
The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. These are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it.
What cause earthquakes and where do they happen
②__________They are inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳). The crust and the top of the mantle make up a think skin on the surface of the planet. But this skin is not all in one piece. It is actually made up of many tectonic plate. They are like puzzle pieces. These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck.③__________.
Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake
Earthquakes send out waves in all directions. When they reach the earth's surface, they shake the ground. ④__________The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shake it up and down.
⑤__________.
Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place. They can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake.
A. How are earthquakes recorded
B. That is when an earthquake happens.
C. There are different types of earthquake waves.
D. What is an earthquake
E. The earth has four main layers (层).
F. Can scientists predict earthquakes
G. Scientists can tell where an earthquake took place by studying the P and S waves.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Samantha Savits is a two-year-old little girl. She loves 1 with other people. The only thing is, Samantha Savits is deaf, so it's challenging for her neighbors to 2 with her.
Glenda, the little girl's mother, says that her personality change is obvious when the girl 3 someone who can "talk" to her. Though when they can't, it makes Sam a little 4 . Her neighbors are not sure what to say back, how they could ask about her day, or how to just have a conversation as you would have 5 a kid. To make the little girl feel like part of the 6 , the whole community would have to learn sign language. That would be a whole lot of 7 for a little two-year-old girl.
Sam's neighbors got together on their own and 8 an instructor to teach them American Sign Language. Their 9 says that the whole thing is just amazing because many parents of deaf children don't 10 to learn sign language for their kids. She described it as a "beautiful story". Their effort would 11 Sam and make sure that she would be happier and better 12 , making her really feel like part of the community.
Sam's parents are 13 grateful and have already started to see a marked 14 in their child. Raphael says that their family is really 15 having the whole community do something like this.
1. A. playing B. learning C. chatting D. staying
2. A. communicate B. compete C. explain D. contact
3. A. turns to B. comes across C. gets through D. calls on
4. A. worried B. curious C. sad D. joyous
5. A. with B. between C. from D. across
6. A. family B. class C. group D. neighborhood
7. A. achievement B. challenge C. effort D. project
8. A. required B. hired C. urged D. found
9. A. employer B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
10. A. wait B. attempt C. expect D. agree
11. A. affect B. touch C. benefit D. encourage
12. A. attracted B. relaxed C. satisfied D. adjusted
13. A. properly B. rapidly C. gradually D. extremely
14. A. difference B. confidence C. improvement D. recovery
15. A. eager B. anxious C. fortunate D. pleased
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth is becoming ①_________(warm)—but does it matter ②_________ (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So how has this come about and does it matter All scientists subscribe to the view ③_________ the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some by-products of this produce ④_________ (refer) to as "greenhouse" gases, the most important one of ⑤_________ is carbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere, more heat energy tends to ⑥_________ (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are ⑦_________ (complete) different. Some think that the trend which increases the temperature would be a disaster. Others are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse ⑧_________ (gas) continue to build up in the atmosphere. Even if we start reducing ⑨_________ amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on ⑩_________ (warm) for decades or centuries.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,近日你校举办了主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化节。请你写一封信,告知对此感兴趣的美国笔友Jerry 有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括:
1.举办时间;
2.活动内容;
3.师生反响。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual action. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go," said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in accepting misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. Since Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, Ronny and his new friends didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据This Year's Theme部分第一句All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history(参加者必须撰写在整个历史中通信或者交通技术是怎样提高美国人的生活质量的。)可知,今年的竞赛主题是技术促进了美国人生活的提高,故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据Essay Writing部分中的第一句An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included(论文要求2000至2500字,不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分)可知,题干中的1500字的论文不符合2000字以上的写作要求,再结合"不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分"等要求,所以必须补充更多的信息。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章Important Dates中的第三行February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions(二月十九日,教师委员会要评价学生的论文并且给出意见)可知,二月十九日,教师委员会要为学生的论文材料做出评价。故选B。
B.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面)。可知the Nautilus 是一艘在海底航行的船。本题正确答案为:A.
2.细节理解题。根据When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.可知Ned决定不去打猎。本题正确答案为:C.
3.细节理解题。根据He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.可知尼摩船长邀请打猎,故⑤排在第一;During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潜水服)。可知尼摩船长为了打猎制作了潜水服,故④排第二;根据I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. 可知②排在第三,符合⑤④②顺序的是D项。本题正确答案为:D.
4.推理判断题。根据 It was an amazing experience.可知作者很喜欢这次打猎之行。本题正确答案为:B.
5.文章出处题。根据It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面)。 I would go out and see the sunrise.可知这是一部科幻小说。本题正确答案为:C.
C.答案：1-4.ACDC
解析：语篇解读:全球气候变暖已经成为不争的事实,但人们还是可以做一些事情来减缓这个过程。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知前三点正确。第四点文中并未提到。故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第六段的"Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect, the most effective one is to plant more trees..."可知,最好的方法是多种树。故C项正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的"It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food, and so reduce the production of methane."可知,本题选D项。
4.解析:作者意图题。由第二段的"But some causes are produced by humans. People should use the following methods to reduce them."和最后一段的"And remember: if you stop the causes of global warming, the earth will stop warming."可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉人们如何减缓气候变暖,故选C项。
D.答案：1-3 BAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Powerisers可以帮助你跳过障碍物。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知建议使用者戴上安全帽，是为了防止受伤。因此A项正确。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事项以及价格等。由此可知，作者的意图是为了给产品打广告。因此A项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DEBCA
解析：①由"The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. They are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it."可知, 地球表面被分成不同的部分。它们被称为构造板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时, 就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么。故D选项“地震是什么 ” 符合题意。故D选项正确。
②由"They are the inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳)." 可知, 它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以设空处要总说“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层。”符合题意。故E选项正确。
③由"These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck."可知, 这些碎片总是四处移动、互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候, 板块的剩余部分继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。而这时候会发生地震。故B选项“那就是一场地震发生的时候。”符合题意。故B选项正确。
④由"The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shakes it up and down."可知, 纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以设空处要总说“地震波有不同的类型。”。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型。”符合题意。故C选项正确。
⑤由"Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recording from seismographs tells scientists when and where an earthquake took place. It can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake."可知, 科学家们使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家们地震发生的时间和地点。 它还可以告诉科学家们地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的 ”符合题意。故A选项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 DCBDB 11-15 CDDAC
解析：1.她喜欢跟其他人聊天（chat)。根据下文的when the girl _____ someone who can "talk" to her可知，萨曼莎喜欢跟邻居们聊天，故选C。
2.唯一的情况是，萨曼莎失聪，邻居们不知道该怎么跟她交流（communicate)。根据前句“She loves _____ with other people.”也可知选A。
3.萨曼莎希望那些邻居遇到（come across)她的时候跟她聊上几句。come across遇到，碰到。故选B。
4.根据前句中的obvious可知，邻居们如果不跟她说话，她会感到不开心（sad)，故选C。
5.她的邻居们不知道该说什么，该如何向她问好，或者仅仅像跟其他孩子那样跟（with)她谈话。have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈，故选A。
6.为了让她感到自己是街坊邻里（neighborhood)的一部分，整个社区的人将要学习手语。社区的人们想通过学习手语让小女孩感到融入了街坊邻里，故选D。
7.对于一个两岁的小女孩来说，这相当于让全社区的人付出努力（effort)。根据前句中的learn sign language可知，这需要社区的人们付出努力，故选C。
8.萨曼莎的邻居们聚在一起聘请（hire)了一位教师教他们学习美国手语。这位老师是邻居们出钱雇来的，故选B。
9.他们的老师（teacher)说整个事情很了不起，因为很多失聪儿童的父母并没有为了自己的孩子去学习手语。根据前句中的instructor可知，这里指的是教手语的老师，故选D。
10.这些家长并没有为了自己的孩子尝试（attempt)学习手语。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。
11.他们的努力将对萨曼莎有好处（benefit)，一定会让她更加开心，并能更好地适应社区生活，让她真正感到自己是社区的一部分。
12.友好的气氛有利于萨曼莎更好地适应（adjust)新的环境，故选D。
13.萨曼莎的父母对邻居的努力非常（extremely)感激，他们已经开始注意到女儿的明显变化。
14.萨曼莎周围的人都会用手语跟她交流，她非常开心，个性出现了明显的变化（difference)，故选A。
15.拉斐尔说整个社区为他们的女儿付出努力，他们全家感到非常幸运（fortunate)。
第二节
答案：warmer; Compared ; that ; are referred; which ; be trapped; completely ; gases; the ; warming
解析：语篇解读:本文讨论气候变暖到底有没有关系,不同的科学家对这个问题有不同的看法。
①解析:理解句意可知,本句表示“地球变得越来越暖”,故应该用形容词比较级。
②解析:过去分词短语作状语,句子的主语the temperature是compare“比较”动作的承受者,故需用过去分词。
③解析:本题用that引导同位语从句,解释the view的内容。从句中不缺少句子成分,句意完整,不是定语从句,不能用which,引导词也不能省略。
④解析:短语refer to...as“把……称之为”,句子的主语some by-products是refer to的宾语,故用被动语态。
⑤解析:名词gases后面是逗号,故这是由“代词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
⑥解析:理解句意可知“越来越多的热能往往被困在大气中”,故不定式用被动式。
⑦解析:修饰形容词用副词。
⑧解析:根据上下文可知,名词gas可数,而且谓语动词continue也是复数形式,故用名词的复数形式作主语。
⑨解析:本句中特指二氧化碳的量,故用定冠词。
⑩ 解析:固定短语keep on doing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jerry,
Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week. I’m writing to give you some relevant Information.
The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.
All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jerry写封信,告知有关学校举办的主题为中国传统文化之美的校园文化节的相关情况。
1词汇积累
消息:news→information
展出:on show→on display
机会:opportunity→chance
回复:answer→reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.
拓展句: Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening, which is known as our national quintessence.
【高分句型 1】The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students' traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.(运用了where导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing happily with some of his new friends in the river. All of a sudden, he was stuck in the weeds and couldn't get out. He struggled with all his efforts but he still got trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys were terrified and got out of the water as fast as they could. So scared were they that they didn't even try to help and fled in panic.【高分句型一】(罗尼在河边玩耍时,被水草困住后不能脱险,其他的孩子因为害怕,从水里跑出来了)
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and rushed to the river. Seeing Ronny fluttering in the water and almost drowned, Henry tore off his clothes, kicked off his shoes and jumped into the river without the slightest hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking and losing consciousness. With all his might, Henry brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry felt pleased to save his friend and prove to him what real courage is by his actual deeds, though he was stupefied with exhaustion.【高分句型二】(亨利在听到求助声后,毫不犹疑地跳进水里,把罗尼救了出来)
解析：
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
A
History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
Performance
Documentary(纪实作品)
Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00 A.M.-9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 A.M.- 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges' review
7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
1.What is the theme of this year’s competition
A.Technology advances science. B.Science interacts with technology.
C.Science has made the study of history easy. D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.
2.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement
A.Include more information in the essay. B.Remove the references.
C.Provide a cover for the essay. D.Explain the details with illustrations.
3.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19
A.Preview performances and documentaries. B.Make comments on the materials.
C.Improve the participant’s first draft. D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)
1.What do you think the Nautilus is
A.A kind of ship under the sea. B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky. D.A kind of transport on land.
2.______ didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A.Captain Nemo B.Captain Nemo's man C.Ned D.Conseil
3. What's the order of the following events
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A.④⑤①②③ B.⑤④①②③ C.③⑤④②① D.⑤④②①③
4.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were three people visiting the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
5.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a sports magazine B.a book review
C.a science fiction D.a travel report
C
Global warming is one of the most serious dangers to our mother earth. Due to global warming, the ice of the glaciers will melt down one day ,the sea level will increase from the present level, and a lot of diseases will occur. To stop all these bad happenings, global warming must be stopped as soon as possible. All necessary steps should be taken so as to save life on earth.
There are a lot of causes of global warming. Some of these causes are natural. But some causes are produced by humans. People should use the following methods to reduce them.
One should reduce the use of electrical appliances which give off harmful gases and are a big reason for this problem. These gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, etc.
Become a vegetarian. It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food, and so reduce the production of methane.
Use the rule of RRR in your daily life. RRR means Reduce, Reuse & Recycle. By following RRR people can reduce the waste of energy. Therefore, less fuel will be used to produce energy, thus reducing the greenhouse effect. For example, recycle paper for further use.
Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect, the most effective one is to plant more trees because plants or trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the environment.
The use of fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯) should be increased because these bulbs produce few greenhouse gases.
Use renewable energy resources like solar energy, which can help in reducing the production of harmful gases.
Tell your friends and neighbours the above methods. And remember: if you stop the causes of global warming, the earth will stop warming.
1.According to the passage, what can global warming lead to
①The decrease in glaciers.
②The rise of the sea level.
③The increase in diseases.
④The reduction in the number of wild animals.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
2.According to the passage, the best method to stop the greenhouse effect is to ________ .
A.reduce the use of electrical appliances B.use fluorescent bulbs
C.plant as many trees as possible .try to use solar energy
3.Why does the author advise people to become vegetarians
A.Because it can resolve the conflicts between humans and animals.
B.Because people can live a healthier life in this way.
C.Because it can help protect animals.
D.Because it can reduce the giving off of methane.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To show his concern about global warming.
B.To show the importance of protecting the environment.
C.To tell us how to reduce global warming.
D.To tell us what leads to global warming.
D
A Powerisers
The ability to jump two meters in the air may not be something you have thought too much about. And most people have never considered running at 30 kilometers an hour. But just stop for a moment and think about how our new product could change your life.
Your daily journey to your place of work is probably a mad dash for the bus. There is no point in taking your car because there are traffic jams, and anyway the car parks are probably very expensive or, worse still, full. Here is where Powerisers can help. It takes just a couple of minutes to put them on and then you are away, going past others or even jumping over the object which blocks your way.
That is the practical use for our product, but then there is sport and exercise. Powerisers are set to be the next extreme sport and the deep-fit tools. You can imagine the 100 meters, the high jump or basketball performed by athletes wearing Powerisers. And what better way to build your muscles and keep fit
Our product is very simple. It is powered by a superlight spring, which uses the gravitational(重力的) pull from your body weight and pushes you with superhuman strength. There have been no records of serious injury related to the use of Powerisers, but extreme caution is recommended. We strongly advise the wearing of protective clothing, including at least a helmet(头盔).
Powerisers make you feel as if you were walking on the moon. Now we make two different models: Basic and Professional. The Basic model is designed for the occasional users and costs around $ 500. The Professional model, which is designed for the competitive use, has a strongly-made structure and different springs, though that comes at the increased price of $800. Our Powerisers are guaranteed for two years and will be replaced without question if they fail during that period. That is how confident we are.
1. According to the passage, Powerisers can help you _____.
A. get on the bus B. jump over blocks
C. relax hard muscles D. lift heavy weights
2. A helmet is recommended to users to _____.
A. prevent them from being injured
B. provide them with superhuman strength
C. offer them the feeling of walking on the moon
D. bring them good results in competitive situations
3. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A. To advertise a sports product.
B. To show advantages of taking exercise.
C. To explain basic principles of Powerisers.
D. To introduce the development of Powerisers.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Earthquakes
①__________
The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. These are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it.
What cause earthquakes and where do they happen
②__________They are inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳). The crust and the top of the mantle make up a think skin on the surface of the planet. But this skin is not all in one piece. It is actually made up of many tectonic plate. They are like puzzle pieces. These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck.③__________.
Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake
Earthquakes send out waves in all directions. When they reach the earth's surface, they shake the ground. ④__________The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shake it up and down.
⑤__________.
Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place. They can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake.
A. How are earthquakes recorded
B. That is when an earthquake happens.
C. There are different types of earthquake waves.
D. What is an earthquake
E. The earth has four main layers (层).
F. Can scientists predict earthquakes
G. Scientists can tell where an earthquake took place by studying the P and S waves.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Samantha Savits is a two-year-old little girl. She loves 1 with other people. The only thing is, Samantha Savits is deaf, so it's challenging for her neighbors to 2 with her.
Glenda, the little girl's mother, says that her personality change is obvious when the girl 3 someone who can "talk" to her. Though when they can't, it makes Sam a little 4 . Her neighbors are not sure what to say back, how they could ask about her day, or how to just have a conversation as you would have 5 a kid. To make the little girl feel like part of the 6 , the whole community would have to learn sign language. That would be a whole lot of 7 for a little two-year-old girl.
Sam's neighbors got together on their own and 8 an instructor to teach them American Sign Language. Their 9 says that the whole thing is just amazing because many parents of deaf children don't 10 to learn sign language for their kids. She described it as a "beautiful story". Their effort would 11 Sam and make sure that she would be happier and better 12 , making her really feel like part of the community.
Sam's parents are 13 grateful and have already started to see a marked 14 in their child. Raphael says that their family is really 15 having the whole community do something like this.
1. A. playing B. learning C. chatting D. staying
2. A. communicate B. compete C. explain D. contact
3. A. turns to B. comes across C. gets through D. calls on
4. A. worried B. curious C. sad D. joyous
5. A. with B. between C. from D. across
6. A. family B. class C. group D. neighborhood
7. A. achievement B. challenge C. effort D. project
8. A. required B. hired C. urged D. found
9. A. employer B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
10. A. wait B. attempt C. expect D. agree
11. A. affect B. touch C. benefit D. encourage
12. A. attracted B. relaxed C. satisfied D. adjusted
13. A. properly B. rapidly C. gradually D. extremely
14. A. difference B. confidence C. improvement D. recovery
15. A. eager B. anxious C. fortunate D. pleased
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth is becoming ①_________(warm)—but does it matter ②_________ (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So how has this come about and does it matter All scientists subscribe to the view ③_________ the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some by-products of this produce ④_________ (refer) to as "greenhouse" gases, the most important one of ⑤_________ is carbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere, more heat energy tends to ⑥_________ (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are ⑦_________ (complete) different. Some think that the trend which increases the temperature would be a disaster. Others are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse ⑧_________ (gas) continue to build up in the atmosphere. Even if we start reducing ⑨_________ amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on ⑩_________ (warm) for decades or centuries.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,近日你校举办了主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化节。请你写一封信,告知对此感兴趣的美国笔友Jerry 有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括:
1.举办时间;
2.活动内容;
3.师生反响。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual action. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go," said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in accepting misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. Since Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, Ronny and his new friends didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据This Year's Theme部分第一句All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history(参加者必须撰写在整个历史中通信或者交通技术是怎样提高美国人的生活质量的。)可知,今年的竞赛主题是技术促进了美国人生活的提高,故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据Essay Writing部分中的第一句An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included(论文要求2000至2500字,不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分)可知,题干中的1500字的论文不符合2000字以上的写作要求,再结合"不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分"等要求,所以必须补充更多的信息。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章Important Dates中的第三行February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions(二月十九日,教师委员会要评价学生的论文并且给出意见)可知,二月十九日,教师委员会要为学生的论文材料做出评价。故选B。
B.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面)。可知the Nautilus 是一艘在海底航行的船。本题正确答案为:A.
2.细节理解题。根据When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.可知Ned决定不去打猎。本题正确答案为:C.
3.细节理解题。根据He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.可知尼摩船长邀请打猎,故⑤排在第一;During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潜水服)。可知尼摩船长为了打猎制作了潜水服,故④排第二;根据I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. 可知②排在第三,符合⑤④②顺序的是D项。本题正确答案为:D.
4.推理判断题。根据 It was an amazing experience.可知作者很喜欢这次打猎之行。本题正确答案为:B.
5.文章出处题。根据It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面)。 I would go out and see the sunrise.可知这是一部科幻小说。本题正确答案为:C.
C.答案：1-4.ACDC
解析：语篇解读:全球气候变暖已经成为不争的事实,但人们还是可以做一些事情来减缓这个过程。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知前三点正确。第四点文中并未提到。故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第六段的"Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect, the most effective one is to plant more trees..."可知,最好的方法是多种树。故C项正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的"It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food, and so reduce the production of methane."可知,本题选D项。
4.解析:作者意图题。由第二段的"But some causes are produced by humans. People should use the following methods to reduce them."和最后一段的"And remember: if you stop the causes of global warming, the earth will stop warming."可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉人们如何减缓气候变暖,故选C项。
D.答案：1-3 BAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Powerisers可以帮助你跳过障碍物。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知建议使用者戴上安全帽，是为了防止受伤。因此A项正确。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事项以及价格等。由此可知，作者的意图是为了给产品打广告。因此A项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DEBCA
解析：①由"The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. They are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it."可知, 地球表面被分成不同的部分。它们被称为构造板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时, 就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么。故D选项“地震是什么 ” 符合题意。故D选项正确。
②由"They are the inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳)." 可知, 它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以设空处要总说“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层。”符合题意。故E选项正确。
③由"These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck."可知, 这些碎片总是四处移动、互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候, 板块的剩余部分继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。而这时候会发生地震。故B选项“那就是一场地震发生的时候。”符合题意。故B选项正确。
④由"The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shakes it up and down."可知, 纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以设空处要总说“地震波有不同的类型。”。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型。”符合题意。故C选项正确。
⑤由"Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recording from seismographs tells scientists when and where an earthquake took place. It can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake."可知, 科学家们使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家们地震发生的时间和地点。 它还可以告诉科学家们地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的 ”符合题意。故A选项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 DCBDB 11-15 CDDAC
解析：1.她喜欢跟其他人聊天（chat)。根据下文的when the girl _____ someone who can "talk" to her可知，萨曼莎喜欢跟邻居们聊天，故选C。
2.唯一的情况是，萨曼莎失聪，邻居们不知道该怎么跟她交流（communicate)。根据前句“She loves _____ with other people.”也可知选A。
3.萨曼莎希望那些邻居遇到（come across)她的时候跟她聊上几句。come across遇到，碰到。故选B。
4.根据前句中的obvious可知，邻居们如果不跟她说话，她会感到不开心（sad)，故选C。
5.她的邻居们不知道该说什么，该如何向她问好，或者仅仅像跟其他孩子那样跟（with)她谈话。have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈，故选A。
6.为了让她感到自己是街坊邻里（neighborhood)的一部分，整个社区的人将要学习手语。社区的人们想通过学习手语让小女孩感到融入了街坊邻里，故选D。
7.对于一个两岁的小女孩来说，这相当于让全社区的人付出努力（effort)。根据前句中的learn sign language可知，这需要社区的人们付出努力，故选C。
8.萨曼莎的邻居们聚在一起聘请（hire)了一位教师教他们学习美国手语。这位老师是邻居们出钱雇来的，故选B。
9.他们的老师（teacher)说整个事情很了不起，因为很多失聪儿童的父母并没有为了自己的孩子去学习手语。根据前句中的instructor可知，这里指的是教手语的老师，故选D。
10.这些家长并没有为了自己的孩子尝试（attempt)学习手语。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。
11.他们的努力将对萨曼莎有好处（benefit)，一定会让她更加开心，并能更好地适应社区生活，让她真正感到自己是社区的一部分。
12.友好的气氛有利于萨曼莎更好地适应（adjust)新的环境，故选D。
13.萨曼莎的父母对邻居的努力非常（extremely)感激，他们已经开始注意到女儿的明显变化。
14.萨曼莎周围的人都会用手语跟她交流，她非常开心，个性出现了明显的变化（difference)，故选A。
15.拉斐尔说整个社区为他们的女儿付出努力，他们全家感到非常幸运（fortunate)。
第二节
答案：warmer; Compared ; that ; are referred; which ; be trapped; completely ; gases; the ; warming
解析：语篇解读:本文讨论气候变暖到底有没有关系,不同的科学家对这个问题有不同的看法。
①解析:理解句意可知,本句表示“地球变得越来越暖”,故应该用形容词比较级。
②解析:过去分词短语作状语,句子的主语the temperature是compare“比较”动作的承受者,故需用过去分词。
③解析:本题用that引导同位语从句,解释the view的内容。从句中不缺少句子成分,句意完整,不是定语从句,不能用which,引导词也不能省略。
④解析:短语refer to...as“把……称之为”,句子的主语some by-products是refer to的宾语,故用被动语态。
⑤解析:名词gases后面是逗号,故这是由“代词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
⑥解析:理解句意可知“越来越多的热能往往被困在大气中”,故不定式用被动式。
⑦解析:修饰形容词用副词。
⑧解析:根据上下文可知,名词gas可数,而且谓语动词continue也是复数形式,故用名词的复数形式作主语。
⑨解析:本句中特指二氧化碳的量,故用定冠词。
⑩ 解析:固定短语keep on doing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jerry,
Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week. I’m writing to give you some relevant Information.
The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.
All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jerry写封信,告知有关学校举办的主题为中国传统文化之美的校园文化节的相关情况。
1词汇积累
消息:news→information
展出:on show→on display
机会:opportunity→chance
回复:answer→reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.
拓展句: Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening, which is known as our national quintessence.
【高分句型 1】The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students' traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.(运用了where导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing happily with some of his new friends in the river. All of a sudden, he was stuck in the weeds and couldn't get out. He struggled with all his efforts but he still got trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys were terrified and got out of the water as fast as they could. So scared were they that they didn't even try to help and fled in panic.【高分句型一】(罗尼在河边玩耍时,被水草困住后不能脱险,其他的孩子因为害怕,从水里跑出来了)
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and rushed to the river. Seeing Ronny fluttering in the water and almost drowned, Henry tore off his clothes, kicked off his shoes and jumped into the river without the slightest hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking and losing consciousness. With all his might, Henry brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry felt pleased to save his friend and prove to him what real courage is by his actual deeds, though he was stupefied with exhaustion.【高分句型二】(亨利在听到求助声后,毫不犹疑地跳进水里,把罗尼救了出来)
解析：