中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语和状语从句专项练习
单项选择
1．（2021益阳）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
2．（2021天水）______ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
3．（2021广西）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ______ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
4．（2021天水）We got so wet. We had ______ umbrellas ______raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
5．（2021营口）He never smokes ______ drops litter in public.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．（2021青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the skirt ______ the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
7．（2021盘锦）You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
8．（2021青海）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
9．（2021鸡西）We’ll cause more pollution ______ we find ways to recycle more rubbish.
A．unless B．if C．although
10．（2021东营）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ______ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
11．（2021齐齐哈尔）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ______ they are sure you’re safe.
A．since B．if C．unless
12．（2021吉林）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ______ Mrs. Brown told her.
A．because B．until C．if
13．（2021重庆）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as
14．（2021成都）______ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as
15．（2021包头）— Jamie, please send me postcards ______ I’ll know where you have visited.
— It’s a good idea!
A．but B．so C．or D．for
答案
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 CBDAB
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易错点归纳与突破
--连词和状语从句
2022中考英语
and/as well as/ both...and的用法
（2021西藏）﹣Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming.Who can play the guitar？
﹣ Sam Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor
C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
【详解】句意：-男孩子们！我们学校的音乐节就要来了。谁会弹吉他？﹣萨姆和汤姆都会弹。他们擅长弹吉他。A...……和……两者都B 要么.......要么C 既不......也不 D 在…之间，根据句意答案为A.
易错点一：
并列连词 用法 例子
and 和;又;并且 I like drawing and dancing.
as well as 也;还；并且 谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定 He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock.
both…and… 两者都…… 谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and Jack are studying English now.
知识点再现
not only...but also/neither...nor/ either...or的用法
(2021武威)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A ． either; or B ． both; and C ． neither; nor D ． not only; but also
【详解】句意：我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞，也没有带雨衣。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...……和……(两者)都 not only...but also
不但.......而且.......。根据句意可知选C项。
易错点二：
并列连词 用法 例子
not only… but also… 不仅……， 而且…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则” Not only Tom but also Mary has been there.
neither… nor… 既不……， 也不…… Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team.
either…or… 要么……， 要么…… Either you or I am wrong.
知识点再现
but的用法
(2021淮安)I love cola and hamburgers, they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐与汉堡，但他们都不健康。根据句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故答案为C.
易错点三：
并列连词 用法 例子
but 但是 I like to write to my pen friends, but it takes too much time.
而是，用于“not…but…”句型 She isn’t a teacher but a doctor.
注意：but和although不能连用。例如： It was raining hard, but he still kept working outside. =Although it was raining hard, he still kept working outside. 知识点再现
for/so的用法
易错点四：
(2021巴中)Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ______ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
【详解】句意：两卢比在印度几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤开始吃。根据句意可知上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。
并列连词 用法 例子
for 前面一般有逗号, 引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用 Alice went to bed early, for she didn’t feel well.
so so和because不能连用 I was very tired, so I stopped to have a rest. =Because I was very tired, I stopped to have a rest.
知识点再现
when/while/as的用法
(2021呼和浩特)—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？
—Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrive；will give B．arrived；was giving
C．arrive；is giving D．arrived；has given
【详解】﹣你告诉Greenall博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？
﹣现在还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。分析句式，题干设空句是when引导的时间状语从句；根据关键信息Have you told、had no time等可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，并且根据语境，第一空从句的谓语动作发生时，第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生，因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived，从句用过去进行时态即was giving。故选：B。
易错点五：
从属连词 用法 例子
when 意为“当……的时候”, 引导的从句一般不用进行时 I was watching TV when my father came back.
while 意为“当……的时候”, 引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词 Don’t read books while you are eating.
as 意为“当……的时候”, 强调两个动作同时进行，表达“一边……，一边……”之意 He smiled as he passed.
知识点再现
if/unless/as long as的用法
(2021襄阳)—- When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him ____________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
【详解】句意：--你什么时候去看你爷爷？--我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。此处用连词as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“一.........就........”。
易错点六：
if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)三者主从句时态均可用于“主将从现”中，即：主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时。
He will never enter that college unless he studies very hard.
You can stay here as long as you like.
知识点再现
because/because of的用法
(2021淄博)He couldn’t climb over the wall and go back to the hotel，________ the wall was too high.
【详解】根据上下文及句意可知，此处是因果关系，表示的是原因，故填because。
易错点七：
because后接句子；because of 后接名词
e.g.
He didn’t buy the bag because it was too expensive.
He lost his job because of his age.
知识点再现
so...that/such...that的用法
(2021龙东)The doctors were _____busy ___they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【详解】句意为医生如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，so常用来修饰形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such用来修饰名词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；故答案为B项。
易错点八：
连词短语 意义及用法
so...that “如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词
such...that “如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词
知识点再现
原则 用法 例子
就近原则 谓语动词形式和就近的主语保持数量上的一致 Either he or his parents (is×, are √) wrong.
Either you or he (is√, are×) wrong.
对称原则 连词连接的两个句子成分要对称 She can (not only sing×, sing not only√) English songs but also Chinese songs.
She can (not only sing√, sing not only× ) English songs but also dance well.
附加不理原则 with/as well as后面连接的名词不影响谓语动词的变化形式 He with his sons (get×, gets √) up early every day.
He as well as his daughters (like×, likes√) music very much.
拓展
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
连词和状语从句导学案
易错点一：and/as well as/ both...and的用法
（2021西藏）﹣Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming.Who can play the guitar？
﹣ Sam Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
【详解】句意：-男孩子们！我们学校的音乐节就要来了。谁会弹吉他？﹣萨姆和汤姆都会弹。他们擅长弹吉他。A...……和……两者都B 要么.......要么C 既不......也不 D 在…之间，根据句意答案为A.
知识点再现
并列连词 用法 例子
and 和;又;并且 I like drawing and dancing.
as well as 也;还；并且 谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定 He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock.
both…and… 两者都…… 谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and Jack are studying English now.
易错点二：not only...but also/neither...nor/ either...or的用法
(2021武威)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A ． either; or B ． both; and C ． neither; nor D ． not only; but also
【详解】句意：我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞，也没有带雨衣。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...……和……(两者)都 not only...but also
不但.......而且.......。根据句意可知选C项。
知识点再现
并列连词 用法 例子
not only… but also… 不仅……， 而且…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则” Not only Tom but also Mary has been there.
neither…nor… 既不……， 也不…… Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team.
either…or… 要么……， 要么…… Either you or I am wrong.
易错点三：but的用法
(2021淮安)I love cola and hamburgers, they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐与汉堡，但他们都不健康。根据句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故答案为C.
知识点再现
并列连词 用法 例子
but 但是 I like to write to my pen friends, but it takes too much time.
而是，用于“not…but…”句型 She isn’t a teacher but a doctor.
注意：but和although不能连用。例如： It was raining hard, but he still kept working outside.=Although it was raining hard, he still kept working outside.
易错点四：for/so的用法
(2021巴中)Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ______ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
【详解】句意：两卢比在印度几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤开始吃。根据句意可知上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。
知识点再现
并列连词 用法 例子
for 前面一般有逗号, 引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用 Alice went to bed early, for she didn’t feel well.
so so和because不能连用 I was very tired, so I stopped to have a rest. =Because I was very tired, I stopped to have a rest.
易错点五：when/while/as的用法
(2021呼和浩特)—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？
—Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrive；will give B．arrived；was giving
C．arrive；is giving D．arrived；has given
【详解】﹣你告诉Greenall博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？
﹣现在还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。分析句式，题干设空句是when引导的时间状语从句；根据关键信息Have you told、had no time等可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，并且根据语境，第一空从句的谓语动作发生时，第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生，因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived，从句用过去进行时态即was giving。故选：B。
知识点再现
从属连词 用法 例子
when 意为“当……的时候”, 引导的从句一般不用进行时 I was watching TV when my father came back.
while 意为“当……的时候”, 引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词 Don’t read books while you are eating.
as 意为“当……的时候”, 强调两个动作同时进行，表达“一边……，一边……”之意 He smiled as he passed.
易错点六：if/unless/as long as的用法
(2021襄阳)—- When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him ____________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
【详解】句意：--你什么时候去看你爷爷？--我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。此处用连词as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“一.........就........”。
知识点再现
if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)三者主从句时态均可用于“主将从现”中，即：主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时。
He will never enter that college unless he studies very hard.
You can stay here as long as you like.
易错点七：because/because of的用法
(2021淄博)He couldn’t climb over the wall and go back to the hotel，________ the wall was too high.
【详解】根据上下文及句意可知，此处是因果关系，表示的是原因，故填because。
知识点再现
because后接句子；because of 后接名词
e.g.
He didn’t buy the bag because it was too expensive.
He lost his job because of his age.
易错点八：so...that/such...that的用法
(2021龙东)The doctors were _____busy ___they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【详解】句意为医生如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，so常用来修饰形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such用来修饰名词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；故答案为B项。
知识点再现
连词短语 意义及用法
so...that “如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词
such...that “如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词
拓展
原则 用法 例子
就近原则 谓语动词形式和就近的主语保持数量上的一致 Either he or his parents (is×, are √) wrong. Either you or he (is√, are×) wrong.
对称原则 连词连接的两个句子成分要对称 She can (not only sing×, sing not only√) English songs but also Chinese songs. She can (not only sing√, sing not only× ) English songs but also dance well.
附加不理原则 with/as well as后面连接的名词不影响谓语动词的变化形式 He with his sons (get×, gets √) up early every day. He as well as his daughters (like×, likes√) music very much.
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