(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Discovering Useful Structure
What is the virtual choir
Virtual choir members record themselves while
___________ (perform) alone on video.
__________(upload) onto the Internet, these
videos are put together into one video that you
can see online.
performing
Uploaded
1._________(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when _________(sing) for the university of Nevada in 1988.
Who created the virtual choir
Born
singing
3._________(move)by Mozart’s music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
Moved
________(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos.
Inspired
Who do we use v-ing(present participles)
Virtual choir members record themselves while performing
alone on video.
He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when singing for the university of Nevada in 1988.
What’s the logical Subject (主语) of the present participles
What’s the relationship between the present participles and their Subjects, active or passive
active
active
active
1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2. Moved by Mozart’s music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
Why do we use past participles
What’s the logical Subject (主语) of the past participles
What’s the relationship between the past participles and their Subjects, active or passive
passive
passive
passive
Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying
music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
he was born in the USA on 2 January 1970 (从句)
2. Moved by Mozart’s music, he said, “It was like seeing color for
the first time.”
Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
he was moved by Mozart’s music (从句)
He said, “It was like seeing color for the first time
Change the sentence into two simple sentences.
主从句主语一致,从句动词与主语被动关系
past participle
简单的并列句或主从复合句
从句与主句
逻辑主语一致
从句动词与逻辑主语被动
过去分词作状语
状语
When water is heated, water turns into steam.
= (When) heated, water turns into steam.
(Because) attracted by the beauty of the lake, Candy didn’t notice evening approaching.
Because she was attracted by the beauty of the lake, Candy didn’t notice evening approaching.
If he is given a time machine , he will pay a visit to the future.
= (If) given a time machine, he will pay a visit to the future.
Though he was defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
(Though) defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
He accepted the gift and was deeply moved.
He accepted the gift, deeply moved.
主从主语一致,从句可省略连词、主语和be动词
Learn and observe
What are the meanings of the following past participles
1. (When) heated, water turns into steam.
2. Attracted by the beauty of the lake, Candy didn’t notice evening
approaching.
3. (If) given a time machine, he will pay a visit to the future.
4. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
5. Mr. Ma accepted the gift, deeply moved.
表时间
表原因
表条件
表让步
表伴随
past participle
简单的并列句或主从复合句
从句与主句
逻辑主语一致
从句动词与逻辑主语被动
过去分词作状语
状语
表时间
表原因
表条件
表让步
表伴随
Exercise
_________(give) more time, he would have done it much better.
_________(cover) with snow, the mountain looked fantastic.
________(scold) by his mother, he drooped his head.
________(follow) by a group of students, the professor entered the classroom.
总结:先找动词逻辑主语,判断动词和主语是否是被动关系。
Given
Covered
Scolded
Followed
1.She was awfully _______(worry) because Daddy
was ill.
worried
2. He became _________(annoy) with the students.
annoyed
3. She seems ___________(surprise) at the news.
surprised
She was awfully worried, because Daddy fell ill.
He became annoyed with the students.
She seems surprised at the news.
过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语放在系动词的后面,说明主语的情况。
系动词包括be动词、感官动词get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等多种形式。
过去分词作表语 vs. 被动语态
He was thrilled about being asked to play.
He was surrounded by the students.
状态
动作,跟在by 后
I feel ________(amaze) at the virtual choir, which is really _______ (amaze).
amazed
amazing
What an _________ (inspire) choir! I am
_________(inspire) by the choir.
inspiring
inspired
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
过去分词作表语一般形容人;
现在分词作表语一般形容物
Rewrite the story using past participles as the adverbial.
1. Henry was highly interested in music and began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
Highly interested in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
2. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
3. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
Match the sentence halves and rewrite each sentence beginning with a past participle.
1.Painted in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.
2. Unemployed,Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted3 3. 3. Moved by his romantic words, the girl accepted his gift.
4. Corrected by his teacher from time to time, he lost interest in singing.
5. Recorded in a new way, the album was expected to be popular with
techno fans.
6. Invited to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited.
Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When ______________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage)and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training classes. They are united. __________(fill) withteam spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.
questioned
discouraged
filled