2022年中考英语复习被动语态专题课件（32张ppt）

(共32张PPT)
English day
Is
A happy day!
The Passive Voice
（被动语态）
中考语法专题系列
小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。六 年没见了， 他们有什么变化吗？
过去、现在和将来（续）
小竞赛
比一比
英语中有几种语态你知道吗？
两种
是哪两种？
主动语态和被动语态
白云： 崔，听说你抑郁了 (suffer from depression) 好点 了吗？
黑土：昨晚睡着了吗？
小崔： 好多了，一上床就睡着了。
黑土/白云（合）：谢天谢地！
小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书
—《月子》，完成了吗？
白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。
许多人问我，啥时写《月子Ⅱ》？(the Follow-up of …)
黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.(toilet paper)
白云：别听他的，他在胡说！(talk nonsense)
黑土：你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。
小崔：大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？
黑土：我每天跳、唱。这是我一生中最快乐日子。
小崔：看来，大叔大妈过去几年里过的很开心，很充实。
火眼金睛找被动
小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书
—《月子》，完成了吗？
I ‘ve heard you were writing a book called “Month”, have you finished it
Has it been finished (by you)
白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是 相当畅销。 许多人问我，啥时写《月子Ⅱ》？(the Follow-up of …)
火眼金睛找被动
I had finished it by the end of last year . It sold quite well. Many people asked me when “Month Ⅱ” will be written
It had been finished (by me ) by the end of last year.
黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.
(toilet paper)
火眼金睛找被动
That is because the toilet paper in the village washroom has been used up.
be + P.P.
被动语态的基本结构:
有各种时态的变化
考点一:
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + P.P.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + P.P.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up
B. will be sent up
C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + P.P.
be going to + be + P.P.
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + P.P.
[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + P.P.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells
1. taste等感官动词常主动表被动.
2. Sell，grow等动词和well 等副词连用也 用主动表被动
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died
B. dead
C. died
happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.
[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park.
A. was made; was seen to throw
B. was made to; was seen throwing
C. made; saw
see / hear sb. do sth
be seen / heard to do sth
see / hear sb. doing sth.
be seen / heard doing sth.
make sb.do sth.
be made to do sth.
主动:
被动:
主动:
被动:
主动:
被动:
[9]. Children should ___.
A. take good care of
B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
[10]. Your desk ___.
A. needs repair
B. needs repairing
C. needs to repair
need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动
need to be done = need doing
be allowed to do = allow doing
1 After planting the trees, you should
water them often.　（05济南）
The trees ________ ______ _________ often after
they_______　________ ．
2 Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill
threw it to Jim.(06济南)
The ball _____ first __________ to Bill and
then ______ _________ to Jim.
should be watered
are planted
was passed
was thrown
挑战自我
有时会考复合句同时变被动
Practise makes perfect
熟能生巧
1. The children must be taken good care.
2. Can this bike mended？
3.That pencil was given me by him yesterday。
4. This book was wrote by Lu Xun。
5.He is often seen play football outside.
6.The kite was made to him by her.
of
given to me
written
to play
for
be mended
1.火眼金睛找错误
1.The old man is ill. He must _____to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )
2.The book ______by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)
3 All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell)
4 The hospital ______next year. (build)
5This kind of book can't ______ out of the library. (take)
be sent
was written
were sold
will be built
be taken
1判断用主动 还是被动？
2A物做宾语
B缺失主语
Cby短语
3 根据标志词 确定时态
2.你能填对吗
1. —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day.
A is cleaning B has cleaned
C must clean D is cleaned
2. The girl _______ at the party last night.
A heard to sing B was heard to sing
C heard sing D was heard sing
3.The computers _____ to the village
school as presents last month.
A are given B given C were given D gave
4 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2010 .
A will build B has built
C will be built D has been built
4.历届中考试题小试身手
5.Lily was made_____in the room the whole
afternoon.
A study B to study C studies D studying
6.Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998
A was written by B was written
C is written by D is written
7.Thousands of trees over the mountains _____
by the farmers last year.
A planted B was planted
C were planted D will plant
8.Our teacher often says the old should ____.
A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely
C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，
原主变宾by后见，
时态人称be关键。
小结conclusion
He plants trees in spring.
主(施动者)
谓
宾(受动者)
Trees
are planted
by
him
改为被动语态
in spring.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主(施动者)
谓
宾(受动者)
The room
will be cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
改为被动语态
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
过去进行时：
S+am/is /are +P.P
S+was/were +P.P.
S+ can/may/must+ be+ P.P.
S+ will+be+ P.P.
S+ am/is/are + being + P.P.
S+ have/has + been+ P.P.
S+ was/were+being+ P.P.
Goodbye!
敬谢指导!