人教新目标版英语八年级>Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单词课件（23张PPT无素材）
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| 名称 | 人教新目标版英语八年级>Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单词课件（23张PPT无素材） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-27 23:37:49 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit3
Could you please clean your room
1.rubbish [U] 垃圾；废弃物
a rubbish bin
take out the rubbish
【典例】How terrible the rubbish smells! Please ______ when you go out.
A.take it out B.take out it C.take them out D.take out them
垃圾桶
倒垃圾
“动词+副词”型短语 “名两边，代中间”
The dog is noisy. Can you take it out
2.take out
Can you take the dog out
Can you take out the dog
【拓展】take...out of... “把……从……中取出”
eg. I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.
3.sweep the floor 扫地
sweep swept swept
vt. 扫；打扫
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
sweep up 打扫；清扫
sweep out 打扫干净；清扫干净
4.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
make a mess be in a mess
【拓展】mess v. “使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”
eg. I've put the books away. Please don't mess them up again.
5.throw v. 扔；掷
throw--- threw---thrown
He threw a ball to the dog.
Someone threw a stone at the car.
You should throw away/out those old newspapers.
She threw down the bag and stood up from the chair.
throw away/out 扔掉
throw...at 向……扔去
throw...to 扔……给……
throw down 扔下
throw
(不含恶意)
(含有恶意)
6.all the time 频繁；反复
【拓展】与time相关的常用短语：
in time for the first time
on time from time to time
at times at the same time
及时
按时
有时
第一次
时不时
同时
They give you support all the time.
I always get up at 6:00.
通常在句末
实义动词前，助情系动后
7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
-I don't like this dress.
-Neither do I.
【解析】“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。
7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【拓展】
Neither of them has/have a car.
Neither I nor he knows Linda.
Neither sentence is correct.
“neither of”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
neither...nor...就近原则
“neither+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
①
②
③
8.as soon as 一……就……
①He will call me as soon as he comes back.
②You can go as soon as he comes.
③Call me as soon as you reach home.
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现”。
④As soon as we arrived there, we started to work.
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
9.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
He passed me the magazine.
=He passed the magazine to me.
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
走过；通过
及格；合格
（时间）过去；流逝
Cars were unable to pass the narrow road.
She passed the exam.
The days passed slowly.
10.borrow&lend
【语境串记】
Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
11.hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 近义词 dislike 反义词 love
I hate Monday mornings.
hate+n./pron.
I hate to shop/shopping on a rainy day.
hate to do sth./doing sth
①
②
12.while conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
While I was doing my homework, my father was reading a book.
连词，“当……时候”，强调从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。
I like reading books, while my little brother likes playing.
连词，“而；然而”，强调两者之间的对比。
①
②
13.stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
stress还可作名词，意为“重音”。
人们找到了不同的方法来应对压力。
People found different ways to deal with stress/stresses.
stress既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
重音落在第二个音节上。
The stress falls on the second syllable.
①
②
14.waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
It's a waste of time to shop all day.
a waste of+n. 浪费...
Don't waste your time (in) shopping all day.
waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
①
②
15.anyway adv. 而且；加之
anyway作副词，用于表示追加评论。
It's so expensive. And anyway, the size is too small.
Anyway, we should have a try.
anyway作副词，还可意为“不管怎样；尽管如此”。
①
②
16.depend v. 依靠；信赖
“依靠；信赖”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
The little boy depends on his mother very much.
-Which bicycle should I choose, sir
-It depends on what you want to use it for.
“取决于；视……而定”。It/That depends意为“那得看情况”。
independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的
①
②
17.develop v. 发展；壮大
发展
Technology is developing fast.
The child developed eye disease when he was two.
I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to develop good eating habits.
患（病）
养成（习惯）
①
②
③
【拓展】development n. developed adj. developing adj.
Japan is a developed country and China is a developing country.
18.fairness n. 公正性；合理性
【拓展】fairness相关词汇
fair adj. 公正的
unfairness n. 不公平；不合理
fairness n. 公平性；合理性
unfair adj. 不公正的
反义词
反义词
名词
名词
19.since conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
既然你不认识那个男孩，我就问问其他人吧。
Mary hasn't phoned since she went to Shanghai.
玛丽自从去了上海还没有打来过电话。
“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
“从……以后”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
①
②
20.drop v. 落下；掉下
The apples dropped from the tree.
Why did Brian drop out of school
Drops of rain fell on the stone.
可作及物动词和不及物动词，侧重由于地球引力或没有握住而“落下”。
drop作动词，意为“放弃，停止”。
drop作名词，意为“水滴”
辍学
③
①
②
Thank you for listening!
Unit3
Could you please clean your room
1.rubbish [U] 垃圾；废弃物
a rubbish bin
take out the rubbish
【典例】How terrible the rubbish smells! Please ______ when you go out.
A.take it out B.take out it C.take them out D.take out them
垃圾桶
倒垃圾
“动词+副词”型短语 “名两边，代中间”
The dog is noisy. Can you take it out
2.take out
Can you take the dog out
Can you take out the dog
【拓展】take...out of... “把……从……中取出”
eg. I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.
3.sweep the floor 扫地
sweep swept swept
vt. 扫；打扫
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
sweep up 打扫；清扫
sweep out 打扫干净；清扫干净
4.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
make a mess be in a mess
【拓展】mess v. “使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”
eg. I've put the books away. Please don't mess them up again.
5.throw v. 扔；掷
throw--- threw---thrown
He threw a ball to the dog.
Someone threw a stone at the car.
You should throw away/out those old newspapers.
She threw down the bag and stood up from the chair.
throw away/out 扔掉
throw...at 向……扔去
throw...to 扔……给……
throw down 扔下
throw
(不含恶意)
(含有恶意)
6.all the time 频繁；反复
【拓展】与time相关的常用短语：
in time for the first time
on time from time to time
at times at the same time
及时
按时
有时
第一次
时不时
同时
They give you support all the time.
I always get up at 6:00.
通常在句末
实义动词前，助情系动后
7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
-I don't like this dress.
-Neither do I.
【解析】“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。
7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【拓展】
Neither of them has/have a car.
Neither I nor he knows Linda.
Neither sentence is correct.
“neither of”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
neither...nor...就近原则
“neither+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
①
②
③
8.as soon as 一……就……
①He will call me as soon as he comes back.
②You can go as soon as he comes.
③Call me as soon as you reach home.
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现”。
④As soon as we arrived there, we started to work.
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
9.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
He passed me the magazine.
=He passed the magazine to me.
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
走过；通过
及格；合格
（时间）过去；流逝
Cars were unable to pass the narrow road.
She passed the exam.
The days passed slowly.
10.borrow&lend
【语境串记】
Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
11.hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 近义词 dislike 反义词 love
I hate Monday mornings.
hate+n./pron.
I hate to shop/shopping on a rainy day.
hate to do sth./doing sth
①
②
12.while conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
While I was doing my homework, my father was reading a book.
连词，“当……时候”，强调从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。
I like reading books, while my little brother likes playing.
连词，“而；然而”，强调两者之间的对比。
①
②
13.stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
stress还可作名词，意为“重音”。
人们找到了不同的方法来应对压力。
People found different ways to deal with stress/stresses.
stress既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
重音落在第二个音节上。
The stress falls on the second syllable.
①
②
14.waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
It's a waste of time to shop all day.
a waste of+n. 浪费...
Don't waste your time (in) shopping all day.
waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
①
②
15.anyway adv. 而且；加之
anyway作副词，用于表示追加评论。
It's so expensive. And anyway, the size is too small.
Anyway, we should have a try.
anyway作副词，还可意为“不管怎样；尽管如此”。
①
②
16.depend v. 依靠；信赖
“依靠；信赖”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
The little boy depends on his mother very much.
-Which bicycle should I choose, sir
-It depends on what you want to use it for.
“取决于；视……而定”。It/That depends意为“那得看情况”。
independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的
①
②
17.develop v. 发展；壮大
发展
Technology is developing fast.
The child developed eye disease when he was two.
I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to develop good eating habits.
患（病）
养成（习惯）
①
②
③
【拓展】development n. developed adj. developing adj.
Japan is a developed country and China is a developing country.
18.fairness n. 公正性；合理性
【拓展】fairness相关词汇
fair adj. 公正的
unfairness n. 不公平；不合理
fairness n. 公平性；合理性
unfair adj. 不公正的
反义词
反义词
名词
名词
19.since conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
既然你不认识那个男孩，我就问问其他人吧。
Mary hasn't phoned since she went to Shanghai.
玛丽自从去了上海还没有打来过电话。
“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
“从……以后”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
①
②
20.drop v. 落下；掉下
The apples dropped from the tree.
Why did Brian drop out of school
Drops of rain fell on the stone.
可作及物动词和不及物动词，侧重由于地球引力或没有握住而“落下”。
drop作动词，意为“放弃，停止”。
drop作名词，意为“水滴”
辍学
③
①
②
Thank you for listening!
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 What's the matter?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B