(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
Section A 3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s watch a vedio.
What’s the weather like in the vedio
What’s the vedio about
Have you experienced a rainstorm
Lead in
Do you know what will happen before a storm
strong wind
black clouds
rain heavily
What’s the vedio about
A storm
thunder and lightening
Lead in
There will be strong winds.
The winds will break many things apart.
[ pɑ t]
分开;分离
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish
Lead in
In order to keep safe,
people will put pieces of wood over the windows.
Lead in
What’s more, black clouds will make the sky very dark,
so there will be no light.
We must prepare some ...
Lead in
flashlights
candles
matches
Lead in
Do you know what may happen after a rainstorm
Everywhere is in a mess.
At last, the rain will die down.
逐渐削弱
一片狼藉
help people in need
clean up the mess
rebulid broken houses
What can we do after a rainstorm
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Lead in
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the photo and make predictions.
Title: The Storm Brought People Closer Together
1. What can you see in the picture
2. How can the storm bring people together
bad weather, fallen buildings
Maybe people will help each other because of the storm.
Skimming
Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
While-reading
para.1
para.2
para.3
para.4
Everyone was busy before the storm.
It's hard to have fun during the storm.
After the storm, it brings people closer.
The weather is terrible before the storm
While-reading
The article is in the order of ________
Before the storm
During the storm
After the storm
time
While-reading
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于······; 因为······”。
light n.光；光线；光亮 (不可数名词)
feel like 感觉像
report v. 报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道
Scanning Para.1
While-reading
How was the weather before the strom
winds clouds sky light
strong
black
dark
no light
felt like midnight
Where did the storm happen
In Alabama
阿拉巴马州
Alabama
Alabama is in the southeast of the United States. There are often tornadoes(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风) and rainstorms in March and April every year.
While-reading
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
n. 木；木头(不可数名词)，a piece of wood一块木头；wood也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。
work在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的“运作；运转”。
match n. 火柴 在此作可数名词
Scanning Para.2
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
When 引导时间状语从句
with短语表伴随
While-reading
Scanning Para.3
While-reading
when who what activities
Before Dad ___________ pieces of wood ________ the windows.
Mom ___________ the flashlight and radio _____________.
putting some candles and ___________ on the table.
Ben helping his mom _______________.
During Ben’s family having no fun _______________________.
What were they doing before and during the storm
Why was it hard to have fun for Ben’s family
The heavy rain was ____________________ the windows, the serious storm was happening outside.
Scanning Para.2&3 and fill in the blanks.
putting
over
making sure
were working
matches
make dinner
playing a card game
beating heavily against
While-reading
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
topic sentence
起初；起先 (反义短语at last)
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
when引导时间状语从句
Scanning Para.4
While-reading
Scanning Para.4 and fill in the blanks.
How was the neighborhood after the storm
_________ windows
The neighborhood was ___________.
_________ trees
Too much ________
What did they do when they saw the mess
They joined the neighbors to help to ________ the neighborhood .
in a mess
fallen
broken
rubbish
clean up
Read the passage and answer the questions.
What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
While-reading
3a
Listen and read.
While-reading
Share your answers
1.The weather was very terrible. Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark. It felt like midnight.
2.The neighborhood was in a mess.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
While-reading
Post-reading
3b
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
When the news on TV was reported, strong winds __________________ outside.
While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _____________________________________________.
Ben _______________________________when the heavy rain finally started.
When Ben ____________ around 3:00 a.m., the wind _______________________.
was blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
3c
Post-reading
Discuss the questions with a partner.
在……的时候/时期
earthquake
flood
typhoon
give away clothes / raise money / provide food and medicine...
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
I will ...
_______________ _____________
_______________ _____________
_______________ _____________
Tick ( ) your ideas.
give away clothes
donate(捐赠)
money
help rebuild their houses
look after the injured(受伤的)
...
cheer...up
Let’s discuss!
Post-reading
Post-reading
We can …
work together and be united as one
encourage or comfort each other
give away things to others or work as a volunteer
cheer people up or share experiences with others
keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem
...
KEY Phrases
1. 起初；起先 at first
2. 玩纸牌游戏 play a card game
3. 逐渐变弱 die down
4. 确保 make sure
5. 在……的时候/时期 in times of
6. 发现……一片狼藉 find sth. in a mess
7. 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
8. 做晚饭 make dinner
9. 把某物折断(或分开) break……apart
10. 把…覆盖在…上 put……over……
11. 猛烈地敲打着窗户 beat heavily against the windows
12. 做某事玩得愉快 have fun doing sth.
13. 把某物放在桌子上 put sth. on the table
14. 下大雨 rain heavily
15. 感觉像 feel like
16. 外面没有灯光 with no light outside
Summary
Language points
1. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
make sure意为“确保;查明"，常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事，其后可接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。
make sure 确保；确认；查明
Point
eg：Make sure (that) you pick us up at five o'clock.
你要确保在5点钟来接我们。
We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我们订好电影院的座位了。
Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽力了就行。
Language points
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
eg：The rain is beating heavily against the window. 雨在猛击窗户。
Jennifer's heart was beating fast. 珍妮弗的心跳得很快。
Who's beating the drum 谁在敲鼓
We beat them by 10:4. 我们以10比4打败了他们。
beat v. 敲打；打败
Point
beat(beat，beaten) 作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(多次或连续)撞击，拍打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat作及物动词，意为“打；敲；打败”。
win 意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。
beat 意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。
Language points
Language points
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heaviily against the windows.
against prep. 倚；碰；撞
Point
eg：The child knocked his head against the tree.
那孩子把头撞在树上。
(1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
eg：The worker put the ladder against the wall.
工人把梯子靠在墙上。
(2) against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。
We were walking against the strong wind.
【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。
They're against building a factory here.
Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three.
与……相反，逆
反对
与……比赛
against
Language points
Language points
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (教材P35 3a)
asleep adj. 睡着
Point
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping
sleepy 形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。
asleep 形容词，“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。
sleep 可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleeping 形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。
eg：The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping now. Don't make noise.小男孩困得在睡袋里睡着了。他现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音
Language points
5. When he woke up, the sun was rising. (教材P35 3a)
rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
Point
【易混】rise与raise
rise (rose, risen) 不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。
raise (raised, raised) 及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。
eg：The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了。
The moon was rising when I went home. 我回家时，月亮正在升起。
Please raise your hands! 请举起手！
Language points
6. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. (教材P35 3a)
wood n.木；木头；木材
Point
eg：Her house was made of wood. 她家的房子是木头建的。
He put some wood in the fire. 他往火里添了些木柴。
She is afraid to walk through the woods at night.
她害怕晚上经过那片树林。
wood作不可数名词，意为“木；木头；木材”。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。wood作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数形式。
Language points
7. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.(教材P35 3a)
fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的
Point
eg：Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。
eg：Several of the books have fallen onto the floor.
几本书掉到了地板上。
【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section A (3a).
3. Preview (Section A 4a-4c).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit5 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 5-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 通过阅读训练，学会运用过去进行时态，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。 会用略读，精读的方法进行阅读。
重 点 正确使用过去进行时态，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。 通过课文学习能学会在困境中互帮互助的品质。
难 点
教师寄语 No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 暴风雨 n.________________________风 n. ___________________________光；光线；光亮 n.__________________报道、公布 v. & n._________________地区；地域 n.____________________木；木头n. _______________________窗；窗户 n._______________________手电筒；火炬 n.___________________火柴 n.__________________________敲打；打败v.____________________倚；碰；撞prep. __________________睡着 adj._______________________升起；增加v. & n.________________倒下的；落下的 adj.______________分离；分开adv .__________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 起初；起先 _____________________玩纸牌游戏 ____________________逐渐变弱 ______________________确保 __________________________在……的时候/时期 ______________发现……一片狼藉 ______________进入梦乡；睡着 _________________做晚饭________________________把某物折断(或分开) ____________把…覆盖在…上________________猛烈地敲打着窗户______________做某事玩得愉快________________把某物放在桌子上______________下大雨________________________感觉像 _______________________外面没有灯光 _________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. ____________________________________________________________________Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ____________________________________________________________________He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ____________________________________________________________________He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 make sure make sure意为“确保;查明"，常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事，其后可接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。 eg：Make sure (that) you pick us up at five o'clock. 你要确保在5点钟来接我们。 We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我们订好电影院的座位了。 Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽力了就行。 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. beat(beat，beaten) 作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(多次或连续)撞击，拍打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat作及物动词，意为“打；敲；打败”。 eg：The rain is beating heavily against the window. 雨在猛击窗户。 Jennifer's heart was beating fast. 珍妮弗的心跳得很快。 Who's beating the drum 谁在敲鼓 We beat them by 10:4. 我们以10比4打败了他们。 win意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heaviily against the windows. (1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。 eg：The child knocked his head against the tree.那孩子把头撞在树上。 (2) against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。 eg：The worker put the ladder against the wall.工人把梯子靠在墙上。 ★ against作介词，还有以下意思。 与……相反，逆：We were walking against the strong wind. 反对：They're against building a factory here. 与……比赛：Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. asleep形容词，“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。sleeping形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。sleepy形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。 eg：The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping now. Don't make noise.小男孩困得在睡袋里睡着了。他现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音 When he woke up, the sun was rising. rise (rose, risen) 不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。 raise (raised, raised)及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。 eg：The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了。 The moon was rising when I went home. 我回家时，月亮正在升起。 Please raise your hands! 请举起手！ Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. wood作不可数名词，意为“木；木头；木材”。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。wood作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数形式。 eg：Her house was made of wood. 她家的房子是木头建的。 He put some wood in the fire. 他往火里添了些木柴。 She is afraid to walk through the woods at night.她害怕晚上经过那片树林。 Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。 eg：Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. 秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。 【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。 eg：Several of the books have fallen onto the floor.几本书掉到了地板上。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。 The strong w________ are blowing outside. There is no l________ in this room. I can't see anything. Do you know the tall boy who's standing a________ the wall It's windy outside. Please close that w________． We are sure Tony will win the game because nobody can b________ him at the game. The news on TV ________ (报道) a car accident happened in Nanjing this morning. It's dangerous to drive across the bridge, because the river is ________ (上涨)． Do you know where the ________ (火柴) are —What were you doing at the time of the ________(暴风雨) —I was sleeping at home. Mr. Lee and his wife are going to help children from those poor ________(地区). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the ________(wood) house. It is made of wood. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm ________(happen) outside. The storm brought families and neighbors ________(close) together than before. David had ________(difficult) remembering these new words and he needed help. ________ (fall) trees and ________(break) windows were here and there. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 当噪声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。 I ________ ________ when the noise was ________ ________. 这个男孩如此快乐，感觉像一只鸟。 The boy is so happy that he ________ ________ a bird. 我发现社区一片狼藉。 I found the neighborhood ________ ________ ________. 让我看看你的新海报吧。 Let me ________ ________ ________ at your new poster. 当我看到他的时候，他正在把几块木头钉在窗户上。 When I saw him, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ over the windows. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 feel likepick upmake surefall asleepat first
It ____________ midnight because there was no light outside. The man was so tired that he____________ in a minute. I called my daughter last night to____________ she was at home. My brother wasn't interested in painting ________________，but later he fell in love with it. I called Jenny a moment ago but she didn't ____________．
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 stormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchbeatagainstasleeprisefallenapart
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 at firstplay a card gamedie downmake surein times offind sth. in a messfall asleepmake dinnerbreak……apartput……over……beat heavily against the windowshave fun doing sth.put sth. on the tablerain heavilyfeel likewith no light outside
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 本的爸爸正在窗户上盖木块，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上。晨3点左右，风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。虽然暴风雨使许多东西破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。 windslightagainstwindowbeatreportedrisingmatchesstorm/rainstormareas
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 woodenhappeningcloserdifficultyFallen; broken
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 fell asleep; dying downfeels likein a messhave/take a lookwas putting pieces of wood
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 felt likefell asleepmake sureat firstpick up
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