中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (1a—2c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit5 Section A (1a—2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 5-1
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 初步掌握过去进行时的用法和构成。并会用过去行时讨论过去某个时间正在发生的动作。 学会句型“What was/were sb doing at the time of /when…. 并用“sb. was/were doing sth.. at the time of/when….。 培养学生学习英语的兴趣，对英语课堂参与的热情。
重 点 .学习和掌握过去进行时的用法和结构。 能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发生的事件。
难 点
教师寄语 No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 暴风雨 n.________________________闹钟 n. _________________________开始 v.__________________________很大程度上；大量地adv.____________突然；忽然adv.____________________奇特的；奇怪的adj.________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 发出响声 ______________________突然 __________________________醒来 __________________________开始做某事 ____________________在公交站 ______________________等公交车 ______________________到目前为止 ____________________在……的时候 __________________放学后 ________________________决定做某事____________________错过公共汽车 _________________寻找__________________________洗个热水澡____________________忙于做某事____________________如此...以至于___________________看见...正在作某事_______________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 But yesterday's rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year. ____________________________________________________________________I was waiting for the bus after work. ____________________________________________________________________My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. ____________________________________________________________________I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. ____________________________________________________________________I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。 eg：I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m.我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。 【拓展】go off 的其他常见含义： 离开:He went off early this morning. (食物、饮料)变质；变坏:Meat goes off easily in hot weather. (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断:Suddenly the lights went off. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。 eg：When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 Lucy wakes up at six o 'clock every morning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。 His mother often wakes him up at 5:00 in the morning. 他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. begin作动词，同义词是start。常见用法有：begin to to sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事;begin with 以……开始;to begin with 首先；起初 eg：He sat down at the desk and began/ started to write.他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。 She began/started teaching English at the age of 25. 她25岁时开始教英语。 The party began with a game.聚会以一场游戏开始。 To begin with, we have to consider the passengers' safety. 首先，我们必须考虑乘客的安全。 I still missed the bus. miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。 eg：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus.快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。 【拓展】miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。 eg：She will miss him when he leaves.他走了以后，她会想念他的。 But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window. against作介词，此处意为“碰；撞；倚；靠”。against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反”。 eg：Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。 He leaned against the tree.他靠着树。 They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we left the house, it began ________(rain)． I kept walking for a long time, so I felt a little ________(tire) and wanted to have a rest. While they ________ (sleep), the phone rang. Although it is raining ________(heavy), the policemen are still on duty in the street. While I was walking in the street, a car ________ (sudden) stopped on my right. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？ What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came 昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。 They ________ ________ ________ for the lost kid yesterday. 很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。 Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didn't ________ ________ this morning, so I ________ ________ late. 昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。 Yesterday I called you, but you didn't ________ ________． 地震发生的时候，他们正在超市购物。 They were shopping in the supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake. 三．句型转换。 Alice was making soup when her father came back.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice________ when her father came back The children were playing basketball at 3：00 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ ________ at 3：00 yesterday afternoon Mike was doing his homework at the time of the rainstorm.(改为同义句) Mike was doing his homework when ________ ________ ________． A I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句) I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in. Was your brother playing soccer at that time (作否定回答) No, ________ ________．
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 rainstormalarmbeginheavilysuddenlystrange
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 go offall of a suddenwake upbegin to do sth.at the bus stopwait for the busso farat the time of…after schooldecide to do sth.miss the buslook fortook a hot showerbe busy doing sth.so...that....see sb./sth. doing
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 但昨天的暴雨是今年迄今为止最严重的一次。下班后我在等公共汽车。我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚。我忙着找雨伞，没看见有车来。我洗了个热水澡，吃了些热的食物。
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 to rain/rainingtiredwere sleepingheavilysuddenly
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 were; doingwere busy lookinggo off; woke uppick upat the time of
三．句型转换。 What was; doingWere; playing basketballthe rainstorm camewasn't playinghe wasn't
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
Section A 1a-2c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s enjoy a song.
strange
alarm
begin
heavily
suddenly
strange
rainstorm
Words game
—How is the weather today
— It’s … .
—What are you doing now
—We are having an English class.
—How was the weather yesterday
— It’s … .
—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—We were having a P.E class at this time yesterday.
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
含义：
表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：
_________________________
例句：
I am having an English class.
含义:
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构：
_________________________
例句：
I was having an English class.
主语+was/were + v-ing.
主语+is/am/are + v-ing.
Listen and feel
What is the weather like
Lead in
rainstorm
rainstorm
[ re nst m]
暴风雨
Do you like raining
Do you like the rainstorm
There are many black clouds in the sky.
It rains heavily.
[ hev li] adv.
大量地;猛力地
When the rainstorm is coming, It’s a little dangerous.
So we must stay away from it and keep our lives safe.
Lead in
Look at the pictures on p33. Then answer the question.
Where was the girl when the rainstorm came
What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
at home
She was doing her homework.
at the bus stop
She was waiting for the bus.
wait for sth.等待……
Lead in
Where was the boy when the rainstorm came
What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came
He was reading books.
at the library
on the street
He was walking.
Lead in
Ask and answer in pairs
A：Where were you at 10:00 yesterday evening
B：I was in a river.
A：What were you doing
B：I was swimming in the river.
Free talk!
Where when what
in a river 10:00 yesterday swimming
in a playground 11:00 yesterday playing basketball
in a shop 14:00 yesterday doing some shopping
at home 18:00 yesterday have dinner
at home 7:00 last night doing my homework
at home 8:00 last night watch TV
at home 9:30 last night sleep
过去进行时判断特征
Lead in
昨晚8:00 at 8:00 last night
昨天这个时候 this time yesterday
正在那个时候 at that time /at that moment
昨晚6:00 到9:00 rom 6:00 to 9:00 last night
昨天晚上 yesterday evening
昨天当你到这儿时 when you got here yesterday
刚才当我看见他们时 when I saw them just now
当你遇到他们时 when you met them
我们外出时 while we were out
昨天妈妈在做饭时 while my mother was cooking
当你在和John说话时 while you were talking with John
Pre-listening
1a
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.
b
a
d
c
at the time of…
在……的时候
TV reporter
when the rainstorm came
=at the time of the rainstorm
While-listening
1b
Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
What ____ people ______ at the time of the _________
The girl was at home __________________.
The boy ___________ at the library after school.
The woman ____________________ after work.
The man ________________ from the supermarket.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
were
doing
doing her homework
was reading
was waiting for the bus
was walking home
rainstorm
While-listening
Read aloud the tapescript on P100～P101.
[in the studio]
Reporter: The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday's rainstorm was the
heaviest one so far this year. So, what were people doing yesterday
at the time of the rainstorm
[outside the studio, on the street]
Girl: I was at home doing my homework. But I could hear the heavy rain
against my bedroom window.
Boy: I was reading at the library after school. I’m so glad I didn't decide to
play basketball!
Woman: I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain suddenly started
and I got all wet.
Man: I was walking home from the supermarket. Luckily, I had an umbrella,
but I still got wet!
[back in the studio]
Reporter: Looks like many people were caught in the rain yesterday. Many
took hours to get home...
Post-listening
Role-play the conversation.
1c
Post-listening
Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
A: What was the girl doing at the
time of the rainstorm
B: She was...
What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
I…
Pair work
Look at the pictures in 2a and have a discussion.
Pre-listening
Where was the boy What was the boy doing in each picture
Pre-listening
What was the boy doing
Perhaps he was waiting for a bus when a car suddenly came over to him.
He was looking at his
alarm clock.
闹钟
Let's predict!
Pre-listening
What was the boy doing
Let's predict!
He was eating a meal.
He was standing there when it started to rain.
He was running after a bus.
2a
While-listening
Listen and number the pictures [1-5].
4
1
5
3
2
Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
2b
While-listening
woke
ran
was waiting
was
looking
ate
(闹钟)发出响声
wake up醒来
wait for等待
look for寻找
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
洗热水澡
Tapescript
Read aloud the tapescript on P101.
Boy: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ran to the bus stop ... but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when ... all of a sudden ... it began to rain heavily.
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
发出响声
begin v.开始
突然
It was like ... a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to look for it. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that ... completely wet ... for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. It felt so good to be home!
be busy doing sth.忙于做······
so...that....如此······以至于
adv. 完全地
遍布
see sb./sth. doing
Tapescript
Post-listening
2c
Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.
TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.
Boy: ...
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were
you doing
Boy: ...
suddenly= all of a sudden
adv. 突然；忽然（adj.sudden)
Pair work
Role play the conversation.
So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing
I was waiting for the bus at that time. All of a sudden, it began to rain
heavily. I thought I had an umbrella. I was so busy looking for it that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me.
And then what happened Did you get on the bus at last
I waited for almost an hour, completely wet. Finally, I got on the bus and came home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. I felt good to be home.
Pair work
KEY Phrases
1. 发出响声 go off
2. 突然 all of a sudden
3. 醒来 wake up
4. 开始做某事 begin to do sth.
5. 在公交站 at the bus stop
6. 等公交车 wait for the bus
7. 到目前为止 so far
8. 在……的时候 at the time of…
9. 放学后 after school
10. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
11. 错过公共汽车 miss the bus
12. 寻找 look for
13. 洗个热水澡 took a hot shower
14. 忙于做... be busy doing sth.
15. 如此...以至于 so...that....
16. 看见...正在作... see sb./sth. doing
Summary
Language points
1. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。
go off (闹钟)发出响声
Point
eg：I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m.我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。
【拓展】go off 的其他常见含义：
go off
离开:
(食物、饮料)变质；变坏:
(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断:
He went off early this morning.
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
Suddenly the lights went off.
Language points
2. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
eg：When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
Lucy wakes up at six o 'clock every morning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。
His mother often wakes him up at 5:00 in the morning.
他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。
wake up 醒来
Point
wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。
Language points
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (教材P34 2a)
begin v. 开始
Point
begin作动词，同义词是start。常见用法有：begin to to sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事;begin with 以……开始;to begin with 首先；起初
eg：He sat down at the desk and began/ started to write.
他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。
She began/started teaching English at the age of 25. 她25岁时开始教英语。
The party began with a game.聚会以一场游戏开始。
To begin with, we have to consider the passengers' safety.
首先，我们必须考虑乘客的安全。
Language points
4. I still missed the bus.(教材2a 听力)
miss v. 错过
Point
miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。
eg：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus.
快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。
【拓展】miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。
eg：She will miss him when he leaves.
他走了以后，她会想念他的。
Language points
5. But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window. (教材1b 听力)
against prep. 碰；撞；倚；靠
Point
against作介词，此处意为“碰；撞；倚；靠”。against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反”。
eg：Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.
把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
He leaned against the tree.他靠着树。
They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (1a-2c).
3. Preview (Section A 3a-3c).
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