学科:英语 年级:八年级上 印制数量:
课题:Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 课型:New 授课时间:
执笔: 审核: 审批:
八年级上册第11单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a — Grammar Focus
备注
【学习目标】1.识记:chore, dish, do the dishes, sweep, trash, take out, make the bed, fold, living room 2.学习句型:Could you (please)(not)do sth.?
【重难点预见】对Could you (please)(not)do sth.?句型的使用及其回答。
【知识链接】
1. Could you (please) do sth.? 表示委婉(礼貌)地请求对方做某事,意思是“请你干某事好吗?”, 其肯定回答可用Yes, sure. / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to …等。这种句型的否定结构是在please后加not。(如:Could you please not stand here ?) 这类句型还有:Would you (please) (not) do sth.? Will you(please) (not) do sth.? 2. Could I /we do sth.? 表示请求得到对方的许可,意思是“我/我们可以干某事吗?” 这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避免用could,肯定回答常用Yes, you can./Sure. …;否定回答常用Sorry./No, you can’t. 3. need“需要;必须”,名词和动词。作动词时有两种用法:①行为动词,其后常跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。(如:I need help. I need to go there.) ②情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句。(如:He needn’t go. Need she go?)注意: 以must引起的一般疑问句否定回答要用 needn’t。(如:Must I do it? No, you needn’t.)
【学习流程】
〖自主学习〗
■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来。
1.读记教材第65页至66页的单词和短语。
2.完成教材65页1a:你在家做这些家务吗?写“Y”(表示做),写“N”(表示不做)。然后问你的伙伴,并把他的或她的答案写入下表。
3.阅读教材第65页至第66页上的对话。
■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容
〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究
■活动1:读记【知识链接】,完成译句:
1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?好的, 当然可以。
Could you _____________ ____________ your room? Yes, _____________.
2. 请你洗一下餐具好吗?对不起,我得做作业。
____________ you please _____________ the dishes?
Sorry, I ______________. I _____________ to do my homework.
3.我可以看一下你的新书吗?当然可以。
____________ I ___________ at your new book? ______________ .
4.我们可以九点钟到吗?不行。_______ we arrive at 9:00? _______, you ________ .
5.他不必今天来。 He ______________ ______________ today.
〖问题〗_______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗______________________________________________________________
活动2:汉译英: 1. 取出_____________ 2. 洗餐具 _______________________
3.整理床铺 ______________________ 4.起居室;客厅 __________________
5.从事;忙于 ____________________ 6.折衣服_________________________
7.需要帮助 _______________________ 8.不必写 ________________________
9.请你干某事好吗? _____________________________________________________
10.我/我们可以干某事吗? ______________________________________________
〖问题〗 ______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗 ______________________________________________________________
〖展示提升〗1.两人一组操练Section A 1c。 2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。
〖过关检测〗单项选择:1.— Could you help me, please? —__________.
A. Right B. That's all right C. Yes, please D. Certainly
2.Will you please ______ pictures on the wall?
A. not to draw B. not draw C. don’t draw D. not drawing3.— Could I look at your picture? —Yes, you ______.
A. could B. will C. can D. can’t
4.There is some trash in the bag. Could you please __________?
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
5.Could you please _____ the door? It’s too hot in the room.
A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened
6.— Can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure, I have ___ time.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. many
7.Could you please_______? I’m studying.
A. not to talk B. not talk C. don’t talk D. not talking
8.You look tired. You need ________ a good rest. A. has B. have C. having D. to have9.Jim ____ sweep the floor now.
A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. don’t need D. need to
10.— Must I do my homework today? —No, you ______ .
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【中考链接】单项选择:1. —Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?
—No, you ????__?.You can go back home tomorrow. (2010.湖南娄底市)
A. mustn’t? ?B. needn’t? C. must
2.—Must I finish my homework right now? —No, you . (2010.四川达州)
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
〖自主反思〗
知识盘点:___________________________________________________________
心得感悟:___________________________________________________________
八年级上册第11单元导学案 第二课时Section A 3a---Section B 2c
【学习目标】1.识记:hate, do chores, laundry, do the laundry, snack, teenager, borrow, invite, player。 2.掌握以下重点词语的用法:hate doing/to do, do, make, borrow, invite。
【重难点预见】 hate doing/to do, do, make, borrow, invite
【知识链接】
1. do和make的最常见用法区别:它们都有“做”的意思。① 不确定指什么活动时,用do。(如:Do something! 做点什么吧!)② make侧重于“制造;创造”,而do侧重于“进行某种活动;完成;做到”。(如:make a model plane 做个飞机模型,do homework)③ 谈及工作时一般用do。(如:do a good job 搞好工作)④ 记住一些固定用法:do: do the dishes洗餐具, do chores干家务, do the laundry洗衣服, do homework (housework, exercise)做作业(家务,练习),do some reading读书, do one’s best 尽力,do a good job 搞好工作等。make: make the bed铺床, make breakfast做早餐, make friends交朋友, make tea 泡茶, make money赚钱等。
2. hate doing(指长时间); hate to do(指某一次),都意为“不喜欢(不愿)干某事”。3. borrow “借(入)”; lend“借(出)”,借多长时间要用have/keep。常用句型:borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借来某物; lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。
4. invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点“邀请某人到某处”。
【学习流程】
〖自主学习〗
■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。
1. 读记教材第67页至68页的单词和短语。
2.先读记【知识链接】,用make或do填空,完成教材67页3a。
3.完成教材68页1a: 孩子们叫他们的父母做什么?父母叫孩子们做什么?在短语后写“parents”或“teenagers”。
■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容
〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究
活动1:读记【知识链接】,英汉互译短语:
1.洗餐具 ________________________________ 6. do one’s best ________________
2.铺床 __________________________________ 7. make friends ________________
3.不喜欢干某事 ___________________________ 8. lend sb. sth. ________________
4.从某人处借来某物________________________ 9.invite sb. to + 地点 __________
5.邀请某人干某事 _________________________ 10. make money _____________
〖问题〗______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗______________________________________________________________
活动2:用do 或make 的适当形式填空:
1. A lot of people hate to ________________ the laundry.2. My mother ________________ a big birthday cake for me last night.3. She often _________________ some shopping on weekends.4. Do you like to _________________ breakfast?5. I want to be outside because I hate to ________________chores.
〖问题〗______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗_____________________________________________________________
〖展示提升〗
1.就Section B 1b 的对话, 两人一组进行问答。
2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。
〖过关检测〗选择填空
1. He often borrows money ____others, but he doesn’t lend anything ____anybody(任何人). A. from ,from B. to , from C. to ,to D. from ,to 2. I _____ a book from the library I can _____ it for a week . A. lent , borrow B. borrowed, lend C. borrowed , keep D. borrow , kept3.The girl isn’t outgoing. She _______ asking others for help. A. hates B. begins C. enjoys D. loves4.--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Yes, of course you _________. A. could B. will C. can D. might.5.Could you please invite my mother ______ the Great Wall(长城) with you? A. visit B. to go to C. to go D. visiting
6. --I think doing the dishes ___ boring. -- I disagree(不同意).
A. be B. am C. are D. is
7. --Could I please ___________________? -- Sorry, you can’t . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. use the car C. go to the movies D. go to school
〖自主反思〗
知识盘点:__________________________________________________________
心得感悟:__________________________________________________________
八年级上册第11单元导学案 第三课时 Section B 3a-- 4
【学习目标】1.识记:care, take care of, feed 2.学会使用Thanks for doing sth. , give sb. sth. , forget doing /to do sth. 句型。
【重难点预见】forget doing /to do sth. 句型的使用。
【知识链接】
1. thanks for/thank you for doing sth. 这个句式用来表示对别人做某事的感谢,意为“谢谢你……”。for 是介词,其后跟名词或动名词,不跟不定式。(如:Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。) 2. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,当直接宾语是人称代词时,只能用后一个句型。双宾语句型结构是:及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人)时,则要借助于介词to或for: 及物动词+直接宾语(事物)+ to/ for+间接宾语(人)。 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常见其后用to的动词有:give, show, pass, teach, tell, ask, bring, lend, hand, read, leave, write等。(如:Give me the pen.=Give the pen to me.把笔给我。)常见其后用for的动词有:buy, call, cook, do, draw, find, get, make, order, play(演奏), sing等。(如:Please sing us a song.=Please sing a song for us.请给我们唱首歌吧。)(3) forget doing sth. 忘记(曾)做过某事; forget to do sth. 忘记(将去)做某事。remember doing sth. 记得(曾)做过某事; remember to do sth. 记得(将去)做某事。
【学习流程】
〖自主学习〗
■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。
1.读记教材第69页的单词和短语。
2.阅读教材69页3a的电子邮件:按表示锻炼、做清洁、食物的词语分类填入右边的表内。
3.完成教材69页3b的电子邮件:Sandy要Dave帮助他筹办聚会,完成Sandy给Dave的电子邮件。把活动2b中的表格作为参考。
■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容
〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究
活动1:读【知识链接】,完成译句:
谢谢你及时到来。Thank you _________________ _________________ in time.
请把你的名片给我看看。Please ________________ _______________ your card.
莉莉的父亲昨天给她买了一辆自行车。
Lily’s father _____________ a bike ___________ ____________ yesterday .
我记得见过他。 I ______________ _________________ ________________ .
别忘记马上给吉姆回信。Don’t __________ _________ _________ to Jim soon.
〖问题〗_______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗_______________________________________________________________
活动2:任务型阅读 读教材69页3a,回答下列问题:
1. Does Nancy let Thomas help her? _______________________________________
2. How often does Nancy have to do these things? ______________________________
3. What does Thomas ask Nancy not to do? ___________________________________
〖问题〗_______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗_______________________________________________________________
〖展示提升〗1.就教材69页4,三人一组进行问答。
2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。
〖过关检测〗
1. Thanks for ____ me with my English. A. to help B. helps C. helped D. helping
2. Mr. Li teaches ____ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3.Could you please pass the cup(杯子) ____ me? A. at B. of C. to D. for
4.We all call(叫) ____ Xiao Li. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
5.He made a new dress(衣服) _____ his wife and gave it _____ her on her birthday.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to
6.Could you ____ the children a story(故事)? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
7. Please remember ____ your homework next time.
A. binging B. to bring C. taking D. to take
8. Do you remember ____ him before? A. meeting B. to meet C. meetting D. met
9. I never forget ____ them for the first time. A. visit B. to C. visiting D. visited
10. Don’t forget ____ off the light. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turnning
〖自主反思〗
知识盘点:_____________________________________________________________
心得感悟:_____________________________________________________________
八年级上册第11单元导学案 第四课时 Self Check
【学习目标】1.学习词语:mine, work on, use, get angry, be in。
2.提高书面表达能力。
【重难点预见】use, get angry, mine, work on, be in 的用法。
【知识链接】
1. use ① 作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z /。 意为“用;使用;利用”。(如:Could I use your bike?)② 作名词,发音为/ ju:s /,常与of 连用。意为“用;使用;利用;用途”。(如:He makes good use of his time.他很好地利用时间。) 2. be angry:“生气”。 get angry=become angry: “变得生气/气愤”。be和get/become 都是连系动词,be 动词表示状态;get/become等表示动作,意为“变得……”。其它含有be动词的短语也是如此。be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气。 3. be in ① 在家 ② 穿着 ③ 参加(某个团体/组织或某项活动,表状态。)(如:Jim isn’t in. 吉姆不在家。) 4. mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。一个名词性物主代词等于一个形容词性物主代词加一个名词。(如:This is your pen. Mine(=My pen) is in the desk.)
■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容
【学习流程】
〖自主学习〗
■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。
1.读记【知识链接】和教材70页1表格中的红体单词,完成句子。
2.读70页2所给的句子,完成短文:你和你的父母将去度假。给你的最好朋友李明写张便条,请他帮你照看房子。
〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究
活动1:读记【知识链接】,完成译句:
这个词的作用是什么?What’s the _______________ ______________ the word?
你可以用我的电脑。 You ______________ _____________ my computer.
别生她的气。 Don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ her.
莉莉今天穿着红色的衣服。Lily is _____________ ______________ today.
汤姆是校篮球队的。 Tom ___________ ____________ the school basketball team.
我的自行车在树下。他的在哪里?My bike is _______ the tree. Where’s ________?
〖问题〗______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗______________________________________________________________
活动2:读记本单元短语:
1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out 取出
3. make the bed 整理床铺 4. living room 起居室;客厅
5. work on 从事;忙于 6. do chores 干家务;处理琐事
7.do the laundry 洗衣服 8. hate doing/to do sth.不喜欢干某事
9. Could you please do sth.请你干某事好吗?10.take care of 照看;照顾
11.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 12. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb把某物给某人
13. forget doing sth. 忘记(曾)做过某事 14. forget to do sth. 忘记(将去)做某事
11. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢干某事 16. play with 和……一起玩;玩弄
17. go(be) on vacation 去(在)度假 18. be in 在家;穿着;参加
19. borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借某物20. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 22. be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气
23.have to do sth. 不得不干某事 24. hand in 上交
〖问题〗_______________________________________________________________
〖归纳〗______________________________________________________________
〖展示提升〗1.组内展示教材70页2,互相纠错。
2. 将活动1在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。
〖过关检测〗完成句子。(每空l分,共8分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。 每空一词,含缩略词。
1. Chen Ping got an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句)
Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.
2. There are fifty students in our class. (对划线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
3. I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce. (改为同义句)
Bruce often his dictionary me.
4.交卷前你应仔细检查。(完成译句) You should check(检查) your
answers carefully(仔细) before you your paper.
〖自主反思〗
知识盘点:____________________________________________________________
心得感悟:____________________________________________________________
【教法、学法指导】
备注(老师复备栏或学生笔记栏)