武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测
英语参考答案
听力：
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BCCBC
阅读理解：21-23 DCD 24-27 BCCD
28-31 BCAD 32-35 BABA
七选五：36-40 DABEF
完形填空：
41-45 DBCCC 46-50 ABABC 51-5 ADABB 56-60 ACCDB
语法填空：
61．a 62．fluently 63. their 64. from 65．when 66．to leave 67．memories 68．decision 69．have got 70．spending
单词拼写：
71. balance 72. preparations 73. equally 74. frightened
75. observation 76. obviously 77. download 78. addicted
79. interrupt 80. explorers
书面表达（略）武威一中 2022 年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试 英 语 试 卷
满分： 150 分 时间:120 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus going
A. South. B. East. C. North.
2. How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited.3. Where does the man want to visit A. Spain.4. What are the speakers talking about A. A nice hairstyle.5. What has the bear been doing A. Eating campers’food. B. Nervous.B. Italy.B. Their wedding.B. Chasing the tourists. C. Unhappy.C. France.C. An old photo.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the woman’s native language
A. Korean. B. English. C. Chinese.
7. How does the man practise his German
A. He often travels to Berlin. B. He uses German a lot in his work.
C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
9. How did the man feel when he first had his own room
A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do people sometimes do on Halloween according to the man
A. Eat turkey all night. B. Play tricks on each other. C. Visit their relatives.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like getting scared. B. She knows the history ofHalloween.
C. She has a big surprise for the man.
12. What is the man going to dress up as this year
A. A ghost. B. A famous person. C. A cartoon character.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman mainly talking about
A. Which classes she needs to take.
B. How to arrange her class schedule.
C. Which course is more important.
14. What will the woman take this semester
A. Biology 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Give up her job in the lab. B. Work in the lab later.
16. Who will the woman probably talk with after this
A. Her biology teacher. B. Her lab professor.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the children mostly play
A. In the lake.
C. Outside around the neighborhood.
18. What did the speaker like the most as a child
A. Playing ball games with friends. B. Working in the garden.
19. Where did the family go on a trip
A. To a big lake. B. To New York City.
20. What did the speaker probably do later
A. He moved to a big city.
C. He moved to a place near the ocean.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
A
Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy
Frank. aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Sharon. aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Eddie. aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David. aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen(高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.C. Teachers provide much care for students. B. Students often stay up at night.D. Students should make good use oftheir time.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed
23. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David
B
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍） .
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the
early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
24. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by .
A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce
25. The text is mainly about that __________
A.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
B. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
A. you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B. you have some good reasons to exercise to music
C. music might help you to get higher grades in tests
D. students should not listen to music before exams
27. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts ofwhat they've learned.
D. Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
C
Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14- 16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.
Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost ofPE.
Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous". He said, "It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship between mental and physical health."
Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, "Schools' cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure."
Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, "The PE is good for physical and
mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most."
28. What do we know about the text
A. Schools that value health do worse in study.
B. Good physical health is good for mental health.
C. Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE
D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.
29. _______ said that Cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous".
A. The teachers in the UK.
C. Cal Strode
30. According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______.
A. future work B. poor mental health C. parents' expectations D. schools' requirements
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The importance of physical education B. Teachers' support of getting more PE time
C. The serious problems of education in the UK D. Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure D
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
32. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____________.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbors
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
33. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____________.
A. live outside New York City
C. live in apartments
34. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
B. a popular name in the United States
D. not a good name
35. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a place for students, where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or that the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Get to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school . 37
Prepare for the First Day
38 Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
Leave early for school .
Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 39 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 40 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out oftrouble.
D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E. You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you ___41___, something good will happen some day.”
Mother was ___42___, as I discovered after graduating from college, I had ___43___ myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was ___44___ every time. In one station, a ___45___ lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ a person without ___46___ since I just graduated. “Go out ofthe town and find a small station that might give you ___47___,” she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had ___48___ in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to ___49___ its sports department. The job sounded just ___50___ for me but I wasn’t hired (雇佣).
My disappointment had ___51___ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom ___52___ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already ___53___ an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud “___54___ can a fellow get to be a sports ___55___ if he can’t get a job in a radio station ” ___56___, I heard the director calling. “Do you know anything about ___57___ ” Then he asked me to ___58___ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was ___59___ and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the
___60___ Saturday.
41. A. put on
42. A. false
43. A. liked
44. A. called
45. A. large
46. A. experience
47. A. money
48. A. played
49. A. own
50. A. funny
51. A. shown
52. A. asked
53. A. hired
54. A. What
55. A. player
56. A. Suddenly
57. A. chat
58. A. make
59. A. moved
60. A. past
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 满分 15 分）
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to 61
new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn't speak English 62 (fluent), and I also couldn't understand 63 (they) customs. Everything was different 64 my own country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment 65 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling 66 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 67 (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a 68 (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I 69 (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to 70 (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
第二节 单词拼写：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 满分 10 分）
71. We must do what we can do to keep the ________（平衡） ofnature.
72. We have made full _______________(准备) for the coming exam.
73. All the people should be treated ___________(平等).
74. He felt ___________(害怕) when he saw the big dog.
75. You can’t get correct result without careful _____________(观察).
76. ____________(明显), he knew nothing about the accident.
77. We can _____________(下载) useful apps we need from the internet.
78. As we all know, many teenagers are ___________(沉溺) to computer games.
79. It is impolite to _____________ (打断) when someone is talking.
80. They finally rescued these ____________(探险者) trapped in the mountain.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华， 你的笔友 Tom 最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封 邮件， 为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷 ·第 4 页（共 4 页）
C. Drop the classes on Fridays.
C. Her parents.
B. Only in the house.
C. Going to the lake.
C. To the Pacific Ocean.
B. He lived in the same house.
B. Tom Madders
D. Ali Oliver
A. an important name
C. his neighbor’s name
B. live in New York city
D. have many neighbors
B. wait on
B. right
B. found
B. received
B. tall
B. examination
B. chance
B. joined
B. manage
B. convenient
B. disappeared
B. advised
B. fired
B. How
B. announcer
B. However
B. music
B. act
B. sorry
B. coming
D. carry on
D. strong
D. experienced
D. accepted
D. rude
D. permission
D. patience
D. fought
D. enter
D. important
D. turned
D. reminded
D. bought
D. Wherever
D. coach
D. Though
D. broadcast
D. play
D. satisfied
D. rainy
C. move on
C. great
C. hoped
C. refused
C. kind
C. agreement
C. time
C. taken
C. report
C. right
C. resulted
C. ordered
C. dismissed
C. Whenever
C. fan
C. Besides
C. football
C. broadcast
C. thankful
C. last
高一英语试卷 ·第 1 页（共 4 页）
