人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary2课件（44张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary2课件（44张） |  | |
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(共44张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
vocabulary2
要点精研·理解应用
1. lack vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺
(教材原句)Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity.
由于在太空中缺少重力, 宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能变得很脆弱。
【词块积累】
(1)(a) lack of . . . 缺少……
for lack of . . . 由于缺乏……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 缺少的
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
①Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers,
which will lead to _________learning atmosphere.
在线教学会减少学生和老师之间的交流, 这会导致学习气氛的缺乏。
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from
blindness _________proper treatment.
后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
③Far away from the city, they are terribly _________necessities of life.
由于远离城市, 他们极其缺乏生活必需品。
the lack of
for lack of
lacking in
2. beyond prep. 在更远处; 超出
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人们送到其他星球, 甚至是超出太阳系并不是很容易就能实现的目标。
【词块积累】
(1)beyond sb. 使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)
(2)beyond words 难以言喻
beyond one’s reach 够不着
beyond expectation 出乎意料
beyond expression 难以表达
①Even if I got Superman powers, such a problem is __________.
纵使我有三头六臂, 这个问题我也没办法解决。
②I should have told you in advance, but something happened ____________________.
我本应该提前告诉你, 但是发生了出乎我意料的事情。
beyond me
beyond my expectation
3. argue vt. &vi. 论证; 争辩; 争论
(教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
【词块积累】
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about 因为……争论
argue that 主张, 认为……
argue for 赞成; 支持
argue against 反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
①There was no point trying to __________my dad. He always had the last word.
和我爸爸争论没有意义。他总是强辩到底。
②However, 70% of the students ____________parents’ seeing their Moments.
然而, 70%的学生反对父母看他们的朋友圈。
③(2019·天津高考) I thought anything abstract left too much room for _________.
我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多的争论余地。
argue with
argue against
argument
如此“说服”
4. result in导致; 造成
(教材原句)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
【词块积累】
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
①Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can ________obesity.
研究表明, 偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
②__________, she says, some of the injuries associated with
running are uncommon among race walkers.
因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走者中并不常见。
③____________continuous water erosion, in the course of time a huge cave was
formed.
由于水的不断侵蚀, 日久天长就形成了一个大溶洞。
result in
As a result
As a result of
对比记忆result in与result from
5. limited adj. 有限的
(教材原句)Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片, 犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛, 人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
【词块积累】
(1)limit n. 限度; 限制; 极限 v. 限制; 限定; 限量
set a limit to. . . 为……设置一个限制/极限
without limit 没有限制, 无极限
there is a/no limit to. . .
……是有/无限制的
limit. . . to. . . 将某物限制在……范围内
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
①Many people in China have _______exposure to English.
很多中国人接触英语的机会有限。
②Obviously there is ________the amount we can get done in two weeks.
很显然我们两周内所能完成的工作量是有限的。
③First of all, we can _____online study time __thirty minutes a time.
首先, 我们应该把线上学习的时间限制在每次三十分钟之内。
limited
a limit to
limit
to
6. attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
(教材原句)While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
睡觉的时候, 为了阻止到处漂浮, 他们必须把自己系到某个东西上。
【词块积累】
(1)attach . . . to . . . 把……附/系在……上面
attach importance/value to . . .
认为……重要/有价值
(2)attached adj. 依恋的; 附属的; 所附的
be attached to 附属于; 连在……上; 爱上; 依恋于
①As we know, it is of great necessity to _______________________our culture.
众所周知, 重视我们的文化非常必要。
②Others argue that _______________phones may harm both kids’ school work and
their communication skills.
其他人认为痴迷于手机会对孩子的学习和交际能力有害。
③Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with _______________.
盒子里有一只我渴望已久的泰迪熊, 还附有一张卡片。
attach great importance to
being attached to
an attached card
7. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务, 无论是去火星还是更远的星球。
【句式解构】
whether to Mars or other planets much further away为省略句, 其完整形式为whether they carry out space missions to Mars or other planets much further away, 并在句中作让步状语。whether. . . or. . . 无论……还是……。
①Children who get more exercise, _______________________________, tend to
have higher scores on standardized tests.
无论是在学校还是在其他地方, 锻炼较多的孩子在标准考试中成绩更高。
②Because of its convenience, people, ___________________, are paying by using
their mobile phones.
由于其便捷性, 无论年轻人还是老人, 都在用手机支付。
whether at school or at other places
whether young or old
【要点拾遗】
1. otherwise adv. 否则; 要不然
(教材原句)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘上, 否则一切东西都会漂浮起来。
【词块积累】
(1)or otherwise 或相反; 或其反面
(2)and otherwise 等等; 及其他
①Everybody has his merits ___________.
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
②In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing ____________.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
or otherwise
and otherwise
otherwise 与虚拟语气
otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的状况并不以条件从句表示出来, 而是暗含在上下文中, 根据介词短语来表示。
虚拟语气的用法一般是: 对现在的虚拟: would+do; 对过去的虚拟: would(not) + have done。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不了解你遇到了困难, 要不然我们会帮助你的。
2. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
(教材原句)Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
科学家会找出为长途(太空)旅行储存足够食物和水的方法吗
【词块积累】
run out (of) 用完
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
check out 结账退房; 了解清楚; 核实; 查实
①My English teacher helped me _________the reason behind the failure.
我的英语老师帮助我弄清楚了我失败的原因。
②You should try to _______who did wrong and caused the arguments.
你应该尽量找出是谁错了, 是谁导致的争吵。
figure out
find out
3. run out 用完; 耗尽
(教材原句)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources
on Earth will run out.
有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园, 因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。
①Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ___________.
情况越来越糟糕, 贮备物资也快用完了。
②With the rapid growth of the world population, the world is facing the danger of
_____________fresh water.
随着全球人口的快速增加, 世界正面临着耗尽淡水的危险。
running out
running out of
【易混辨析】run out of, run out, give out, use up
run out of “用完了”, 是及物动词短语, 表示主动意义, 主语一般是人
run out “……用完了”, 是不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give out “用尽; 筋疲力尽”, 为不及物动词短语
use up “用完; 消耗尽”, 为及物动词短语
任务活动·创新迁移
Project: Give a presentation on China’s space exploration
1. 下列表格中列出了一些有关神舟五号宇宙飞船的具体信息
China’s Space Mission Mission Launch time Launch Vehicle Astronaut Mission goal
The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 09: 00 on October 15, 2003. Long March 2F carrier rocket Yang Liwei the astronauts’
living environment
2. 把上面表格中的内容改写成一篇短文并在班会上宣读
The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 09: 00 on October 15, 2003. It is China’s first manned spacecraft, with an astronaut, Yang Liwei, in orbit for a day. Its main mission is to comprehensively assess the manned environment, obtain relevant data on the astronauts’ living environment and safety in space, and comprehensively assess the performance, reliability, safety and inter-system coordination of various engineering systems.
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I care a lot about _______(现在的) affairs and take great interest in journalism.
2. Trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out _______(氧气).
3. Being _______(班长) in my class makes me a brilliant organizer and improves
my communication skills.
4. There are many kinds of _________(资源) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.
5. Paper cuts are not only used for ________(图案) on clothing.
6. You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different _______(肌
肉).
current
monitor
resources
patterns
muscles
oxygen
7. Equipped with all kinds of ________(设施), our school is beautiful as well as
modern.
8. He got out of his raft into the _______(浅的) water.
9. So we hope you could help us explore the _______(谜) of Loulan.
10. I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain ________(足够的)
knowledge.
facilities
shallow
mystery
sufficient
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. 90% of students in our class argue ___the policy of banning cellphone in
classroom.
2. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script ________(attach)
to this email
3. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result __a disaster.
4. I am keen _____(do) some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
5. Everyone is required to exercise ________(regular) and keep healthy.
6. Though we are young and our power is _______(limit), every effort we make
counts!
for
attached
in
to do
regularly
limited
7. With the development of economy, the ______(global) environment is getting
worse and worse.
8. It is actually _______(lack) trust that is to blame for the loss of friendship.
9. Be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, _________, it would be a waste of
time and money.
10. I will put empty cans, bottles and waste paper into dustbin in order that they can
__________(recycle).
global
lacking
otherwise
be recycled
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. With the gasoline ___________, we must find a gas station at once.
汽油即将耗尽, 我们必须立刻找到加油站。
2. __________, I show great fancy in English now.
结果, 我现在非常喜欢英语。
3. Without an income, he can’t __________his child.
没有收入, 他无法为孩子提供生活所需。
4. _________, I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.
最后, 我真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。
running out
As a result
provide for
In closing
5. He couldn’t _________why she got angry with him.
他就是不明白她为什么生他的气。
6. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was ________________.
在那一刻, 我的满足感和自豪感难以言表。
7. ___________________, our experiences provide lasting fond memories.
无论好与坏, 我们的经历都会提供长久的美好记忆。
figure out
beyond expression
Whether good or bad
单词
1. _________ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2. _________ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续
3. __________ abbr. 厘米
4. ______ n. 火箭; 火箭弹
5. _______ n. 重力; 引力
6. _______ n. 边境; 国界; 边远地区
7. ______ n. 交通工具; 车辆
8. _______ n. 人造卫星; 卫星
astronaut
procedure
centimeter
rocket
gravity
frontier
vehicle
satellite
9. ______ n. &vt. 发射; 发起; 上市
10. _____ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道; 势力范围vi. &vt. 沿轨道运行; 环绕……运行
11. ________ n. 人类
12. ____ n. [pl. ]资料; 数据
13. ______ n. 渴望; 欲望vt. 渴望; 期望
14. _______ adj. 持续存在的; 仍在进行的; 不断发展的
15. _____ vi. &vt. (两架航天器)对接;
(使)……进港n. 码头; 船坞
launch
orbit
mankind
data
desire
ongoing
dock
16. ______ vi. &vt. 标志着; 标明; 发信号
n. 信号; 标志
17. ______ vt. 回收利用; 再利用
18. ______ n. 肌肉; 实力; 影响力
19. ____ vi. 浮动; 漂流; 漂浮;
vt. 使浮动; 使漂流
20. _________ adv. 否则; 要不然
21. _______ prep. 在更远处; 超出
22. _____ adj. 太阳的; 太阳能的
23. _______ adj. 当前的; 现在的
n. 水流; 电流; 思潮
signal
recycle
muscle
float
otherwise
beyond
solar
current
24. ________ adj. 足够的; 充足的
25. _____ n. 毛巾; 抹布
26. _____ n. 纸巾; (人、动植物细胞的)组织
27. ______ n. 设施; 设备
28. _____ adj. 热衷的; 渴望的
29. ____ adj. 致命的; 灾难性的
30. _______ adj. 肤浅的; 浅的
31. _______ n. 模式; 模范; 图案
32. _______ n. 监视器; 监测仪vt. 监视; 监测; 监控
33. ________ n. 资源; 财力; 物力
sufficient
towel
tissue
facility
keen
fatal
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
34. ______ adj. 结尾的; 结束的
n. 停业; 关闭; 倒闭
35. _______ n. 神秘事物; 迷
36. ______ vt. 系; 绑; 贴
37. _______ n. 氧; 氧气
38. ______adj. 精神的; 思想的→________adv. 精神地; 思想地
39. _________adj. 有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→__________n. 智力; 智慧; 才智
40. ________n. 宇宙; 天地万物→________adj. 普遍的; 全体的; 全世界的→__________adv. 全体地, 一致地
closing
mystery
attach
oxygen
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
universally
41. _________vt. 查明; 确定; 决定→__________adj. 意志坚定的; 有决心的→_____________n. 决心; 果断
42. ______→n. (政府的)专门机构; 服务机构; 代理处→_____n. 代理人; 经纪人
43. ________vt. &vi. 传输; 发送→___________n. 传送; 传递; 发送; 发射→__________n. 发射机; 发射台; 传播者, 传输者
44. ____________adj. 失望的; 沮丧的→__________vt. 使失望; 使沮丧→______________n. 失望; 沮丧
45. ____________n. 独立→___________adj. 独立的; 自立的→_____________
adv. 独立地; 自立地→
determine
determined
determination
agency
agent
transmit
transmission
transmitter
disappointed
disappoint
disappointment
independence
independent
independently
46. ____vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺→_______adj. 缺乏的; 不足的
47. _____n. 地球; 地球仪; 世界→______adj. 全球的; 总体的
48. _____vt. &vi. 论证; 争辩; 争论→_________n. 争论; 争吵; 论点
49. _______vt. 分析→ _______n. (对事物的)分析; 分析结果
50. _______adj. 定期的; 经常的; 正常的→________adv. 经常; 定期地
51. _____v. →限制→_______adj. 有限的→________adj. 无限的
lack
lacking
globe
global
argue
argument
analyse
analysis
regular
regularly
limit
limited
limitless
短语
1. ________ 继续做; 坚持干
2. ________ 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上
3. _____________________ 抱着……的希望
4. ______________ 为了; 以便
5. _________ 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
6. _________ 最后
7. __________ 提供生活所需
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to(do sth. )
figure out
in closing
provide for
8. _________ 结果(是); 所以
9. ________ 导致; 造成
10. _______ 用完; 耗尽
as a result
result in
run out
句式结构
1. the+序数词+名词+to do
Yuri Gagarin became ______________________________________.
尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2. make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语
These disasters ________________________________, but the desire to explore
the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望, 但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。
the first person in the world to go into space
made everyone sad and disappointed
3. 句型: this is because. . . 这是因为……
_____________people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration
despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性, 哪怕面临巨大的风
险。
4. whether. . . or. . . 无论……还是……
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on
various space missions, ______________________________________________. 世
界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务, 无论是去火
星还是更远的星球。
This is because
whether to Mars or other planets much further away
Unit 4 Space Exploration
vocabulary2
要点精研·理解应用
1. lack vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺
(教材原句)Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity.
由于在太空中缺少重力, 宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能变得很脆弱。
【词块积累】
(1)(a) lack of . . . 缺少……
for lack of . . . 由于缺乏……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 缺少的
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
①Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers,
which will lead to _________learning atmosphere.
在线教学会减少学生和老师之间的交流, 这会导致学习气氛的缺乏。
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from
blindness _________proper treatment.
后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
③Far away from the city, they are terribly _________necessities of life.
由于远离城市, 他们极其缺乏生活必需品。
the lack of
for lack of
lacking in
2. beyond prep. 在更远处; 超出
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人们送到其他星球, 甚至是超出太阳系并不是很容易就能实现的目标。
【词块积累】
(1)beyond sb. 使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)
(2)beyond words 难以言喻
beyond one’s reach 够不着
beyond expectation 出乎意料
beyond expression 难以表达
①Even if I got Superman powers, such a problem is __________.
纵使我有三头六臂, 这个问题我也没办法解决。
②I should have told you in advance, but something happened ____________________.
我本应该提前告诉你, 但是发生了出乎我意料的事情。
beyond me
beyond my expectation
3. argue vt. &vi. 论证; 争辩; 争论
(教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
【词块积累】
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about 因为……争论
argue that 主张, 认为……
argue for 赞成; 支持
argue against 反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
①There was no point trying to __________my dad. He always had the last word.
和我爸爸争论没有意义。他总是强辩到底。
②However, 70% of the students ____________parents’ seeing their Moments.
然而, 70%的学生反对父母看他们的朋友圈。
③(2019·天津高考) I thought anything abstract left too much room for _________.
我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多的争论余地。
argue with
argue against
argument
如此“说服”
4. result in导致; 造成
(教材原句)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
【词块积累】
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
①Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can ________obesity.
研究表明, 偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
②__________, she says, some of the injuries associated with
running are uncommon among race walkers.
因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走者中并不常见。
③____________continuous water erosion, in the course of time a huge cave was
formed.
由于水的不断侵蚀, 日久天长就形成了一个大溶洞。
result in
As a result
As a result of
对比记忆result in与result from
5. limited adj. 有限的
(教材原句)Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片, 犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛, 人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
【词块积累】
(1)limit n. 限度; 限制; 极限 v. 限制; 限定; 限量
set a limit to. . . 为……设置一个限制/极限
without limit 没有限制, 无极限
there is a/no limit to. . .
……是有/无限制的
limit. . . to. . . 将某物限制在……范围内
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
①Many people in China have _______exposure to English.
很多中国人接触英语的机会有限。
②Obviously there is ________the amount we can get done in two weeks.
很显然我们两周内所能完成的工作量是有限的。
③First of all, we can _____online study time __thirty minutes a time.
首先, 我们应该把线上学习的时间限制在每次三十分钟之内。
limited
a limit to
limit
to
6. attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
(教材原句)While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
睡觉的时候, 为了阻止到处漂浮, 他们必须把自己系到某个东西上。
【词块积累】
(1)attach . . . to . . . 把……附/系在……上面
attach importance/value to . . .
认为……重要/有价值
(2)attached adj. 依恋的; 附属的; 所附的
be attached to 附属于; 连在……上; 爱上; 依恋于
①As we know, it is of great necessity to _______________________our culture.
众所周知, 重视我们的文化非常必要。
②Others argue that _______________phones may harm both kids’ school work and
their communication skills.
其他人认为痴迷于手机会对孩子的学习和交际能力有害。
③Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with _______________.
盒子里有一只我渴望已久的泰迪熊, 还附有一张卡片。
attach great importance to
being attached to
an attached card
7. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务, 无论是去火星还是更远的星球。
【句式解构】
whether to Mars or other planets much further away为省略句, 其完整形式为whether they carry out space missions to Mars or other planets much further away, 并在句中作让步状语。whether. . . or. . . 无论……还是……。
①Children who get more exercise, _______________________________, tend to
have higher scores on standardized tests.
无论是在学校还是在其他地方, 锻炼较多的孩子在标准考试中成绩更高。
②Because of its convenience, people, ___________________, are paying by using
their mobile phones.
由于其便捷性, 无论年轻人还是老人, 都在用手机支付。
whether at school or at other places
whether young or old
【要点拾遗】
1. otherwise adv. 否则; 要不然
(教材原句)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘上, 否则一切东西都会漂浮起来。
【词块积累】
(1)or otherwise 或相反; 或其反面
(2)and otherwise 等等; 及其他
①Everybody has his merits ___________.
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
②In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing ____________.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
or otherwise
and otherwise
otherwise 与虚拟语气
otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的状况并不以条件从句表示出来, 而是暗含在上下文中, 根据介词短语来表示。
虚拟语气的用法一般是: 对现在的虚拟: would+do; 对过去的虚拟: would(not) + have done。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不了解你遇到了困难, 要不然我们会帮助你的。
2. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
(教材原句)Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
科学家会找出为长途(太空)旅行储存足够食物和水的方法吗
【词块积累】
run out (of) 用完
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
check out 结账退房; 了解清楚; 核实; 查实
①My English teacher helped me _________the reason behind the failure.
我的英语老师帮助我弄清楚了我失败的原因。
②You should try to _______who did wrong and caused the arguments.
你应该尽量找出是谁错了, 是谁导致的争吵。
figure out
find out
3. run out 用完; 耗尽
(教材原句)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources
on Earth will run out.
有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园, 因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。
①Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ___________.
情况越来越糟糕, 贮备物资也快用完了。
②With the rapid growth of the world population, the world is facing the danger of
_____________fresh water.
随着全球人口的快速增加, 世界正面临着耗尽淡水的危险。
running out
running out of
【易混辨析】run out of, run out, give out, use up
run out of “用完了”, 是及物动词短语, 表示主动意义, 主语一般是人
run out “……用完了”, 是不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give out “用尽; 筋疲力尽”, 为不及物动词短语
use up “用完; 消耗尽”, 为及物动词短语
任务活动·创新迁移
Project: Give a presentation on China’s space exploration
1. 下列表格中列出了一些有关神舟五号宇宙飞船的具体信息
China’s Space Mission Mission Launch time Launch Vehicle Astronaut Mission goal
The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 09: 00 on October 15, 2003. Long March 2F carrier rocket Yang Liwei the astronauts’
living environment
2. 把上面表格中的内容改写成一篇短文并在班会上宣读
The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 09: 00 on October 15, 2003. It is China’s first manned spacecraft, with an astronaut, Yang Liwei, in orbit for a day. Its main mission is to comprehensively assess the manned environment, obtain relevant data on the astronauts’ living environment and safety in space, and comprehensively assess the performance, reliability, safety and inter-system coordination of various engineering systems.
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I care a lot about _______(现在的) affairs and take great interest in journalism.
2. Trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out _______(氧气).
3. Being _______(班长) in my class makes me a brilliant organizer and improves
my communication skills.
4. There are many kinds of _________(资源) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.
5. Paper cuts are not only used for ________(图案) on clothing.
6. You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different _______(肌
肉).
current
monitor
resources
patterns
muscles
oxygen
7. Equipped with all kinds of ________(设施), our school is beautiful as well as
modern.
8. He got out of his raft into the _______(浅的) water.
9. So we hope you could help us explore the _______(谜) of Loulan.
10. I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain ________(足够的)
knowledge.
facilities
shallow
mystery
sufficient
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. 90% of students in our class argue ___the policy of banning cellphone in
classroom.
2. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script ________(attach)
to this email
3. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result __a disaster.
4. I am keen _____(do) some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
5. Everyone is required to exercise ________(regular) and keep healthy.
6. Though we are young and our power is _______(limit), every effort we make
counts!
for
attached
in
to do
regularly
limited
7. With the development of economy, the ______(global) environment is getting
worse and worse.
8. It is actually _______(lack) trust that is to blame for the loss of friendship.
9. Be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, _________, it would be a waste of
time and money.
10. I will put empty cans, bottles and waste paper into dustbin in order that they can
__________(recycle).
global
lacking
otherwise
be recycled
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. With the gasoline ___________, we must find a gas station at once.
汽油即将耗尽, 我们必须立刻找到加油站。
2. __________, I show great fancy in English now.
结果, 我现在非常喜欢英语。
3. Without an income, he can’t __________his child.
没有收入, 他无法为孩子提供生活所需。
4. _________, I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.
最后, 我真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。
running out
As a result
provide for
In closing
5. He couldn’t _________why she got angry with him.
他就是不明白她为什么生他的气。
6. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was ________________.
在那一刻, 我的满足感和自豪感难以言表。
7. ___________________, our experiences provide lasting fond memories.
无论好与坏, 我们的经历都会提供长久的美好记忆。
figure out
beyond expression
Whether good or bad
单词
1. _________ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2. _________ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续
3. __________ abbr. 厘米
4. ______ n. 火箭; 火箭弹
5. _______ n. 重力; 引力
6. _______ n. 边境; 国界; 边远地区
7. ______ n. 交通工具; 车辆
8. _______ n. 人造卫星; 卫星
astronaut
procedure
centimeter
rocket
gravity
frontier
vehicle
satellite
9. ______ n. &vt. 发射; 发起; 上市
10. _____ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道; 势力范围vi. &vt. 沿轨道运行; 环绕……运行
11. ________ n. 人类
12. ____ n. [pl. ]资料; 数据
13. ______ n. 渴望; 欲望vt. 渴望; 期望
14. _______ adj. 持续存在的; 仍在进行的; 不断发展的
15. _____ vi. &vt. (两架航天器)对接;
(使)……进港n. 码头; 船坞
launch
orbit
mankind
data
desire
ongoing
dock
16. ______ vi. &vt. 标志着; 标明; 发信号
n. 信号; 标志
17. ______ vt. 回收利用; 再利用
18. ______ n. 肌肉; 实力; 影响力
19. ____ vi. 浮动; 漂流; 漂浮;
vt. 使浮动; 使漂流
20. _________ adv. 否则; 要不然
21. _______ prep. 在更远处; 超出
22. _____ adj. 太阳的; 太阳能的
23. _______ adj. 当前的; 现在的
n. 水流; 电流; 思潮
signal
recycle
muscle
float
otherwise
beyond
solar
current
24. ________ adj. 足够的; 充足的
25. _____ n. 毛巾; 抹布
26. _____ n. 纸巾; (人、动植物细胞的)组织
27. ______ n. 设施; 设备
28. _____ adj. 热衷的; 渴望的
29. ____ adj. 致命的; 灾难性的
30. _______ adj. 肤浅的; 浅的
31. _______ n. 模式; 模范; 图案
32. _______ n. 监视器; 监测仪vt. 监视; 监测; 监控
33. ________ n. 资源; 财力; 物力
sufficient
towel
tissue
facility
keen
fatal
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
34. ______ adj. 结尾的; 结束的
n. 停业; 关闭; 倒闭
35. _______ n. 神秘事物; 迷
36. ______ vt. 系; 绑; 贴
37. _______ n. 氧; 氧气
38. ______adj. 精神的; 思想的→________adv. 精神地; 思想地
39. _________adj. 有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→__________n. 智力; 智慧; 才智
40. ________n. 宇宙; 天地万物→________adj. 普遍的; 全体的; 全世界的→__________adv. 全体地, 一致地
closing
mystery
attach
oxygen
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
universally
41. _________vt. 查明; 确定; 决定→__________adj. 意志坚定的; 有决心的→_____________n. 决心; 果断
42. ______→n. (政府的)专门机构; 服务机构; 代理处→_____n. 代理人; 经纪人
43. ________vt. &vi. 传输; 发送→___________n. 传送; 传递; 发送; 发射→__________n. 发射机; 发射台; 传播者, 传输者
44. ____________adj. 失望的; 沮丧的→__________vt. 使失望; 使沮丧→______________n. 失望; 沮丧
45. ____________n. 独立→___________adj. 独立的; 自立的→_____________
adv. 独立地; 自立地→
determine
determined
determination
agency
agent
transmit
transmission
transmitter
disappointed
disappoint
disappointment
independence
independent
independently
46. ____vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺→_______adj. 缺乏的; 不足的
47. _____n. 地球; 地球仪; 世界→______adj. 全球的; 总体的
48. _____vt. &vi. 论证; 争辩; 争论→_________n. 争论; 争吵; 论点
49. _______vt. 分析→ _______n. (对事物的)分析; 分析结果
50. _______adj. 定期的; 经常的; 正常的→________adv. 经常; 定期地
51. _____v. →限制→_______adj. 有限的→________adj. 无限的
lack
lacking
globe
global
argue
argument
analyse
analysis
regular
regularly
limit
limited
limitless
短语
1. ________ 继续做; 坚持干
2. ________ 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上
3. _____________________ 抱着……的希望
4. ______________ 为了; 以便
5. _________ 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
6. _________ 最后
7. __________ 提供生活所需
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to(do sth. )
figure out
in closing
provide for
8. _________ 结果(是); 所以
9. ________ 导致; 造成
10. _______ 用完; 耗尽
as a result
result in
run out
句式结构
1. the+序数词+名词+to do
Yuri Gagarin became ______________________________________.
尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2. make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语
These disasters ________________________________, but the desire to explore
the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望, 但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。
the first person in the world to go into space
made everyone sad and disappointed
3. 句型: this is because. . . 这是因为……
_____________people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration
despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性, 哪怕面临巨大的风
险。
4. whether. . . or. . . 无论……还是……
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on
various space missions, ______________________________________________. 世
界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务, 无论是去火
星还是更远的星球。
This is because
whether to Mars or other planets much further away