人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识点归纳学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识点归纳学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 09:50:05 | ||
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选择性必修一
Unit 1 People of Achievement
重点单词及词性转换
academy--(n.) academic 研究院；学会；专科院校--学业的；学术的
evaluate--(n.) evaluation 评估；评价--评估；评价
3. botany--(adj.) botanical 植物学--植物学的
4. boil--(adj.) boiling/boiled 沸腾；煮沸--正在沸腾的/煮沸的
5. obtain--(adj.) obtainable 获得；赢得
6. analyse--(n.)analysis 分析--(n.) analyser/analyzer分析器；分析者
7. apparent--(adj.) apparently 显然的--显而易见；看来
8. acknowledge--(n.) acknowledgement承认；公开感谢--鸣谢
9. science--(adj.)scientific--(n.) scientist科学家 --science fiction 科幻小说
10. conclude--(n.) conclusion 做结论--结论
11. flee--(过去式) fled--(过去分词) fled迅速离开；逃跑
12. novel--(n.) novelist小说家
13. politics--(n.) politician 政治家；政客 --(adj.) political
14. number--(adj.) numerous 数量；数字---大量的
15. theory--(adj.) theoretical--(adv.) theoretically 理论--理论上的--理论上来说
16. gentle--(adv.) gently 轻轻的；温柔的；文静的---轻轻地
17. passion--(adj.) passionate 激情；热情---充满激情的
18. gradual--(adv.) gradually 逐渐的；渐渐的--渐渐
19. consequence--(adj.) consequent--(adv.) consequently 结果
20. science 科学---(n.) scientist科学家--(adj.) scientific 科学的;关于科学的
21. vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
22. commit承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）---committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
23. defeat失败；挫败；击败；战胜
24. insist坚持；坚决要求
25. mostly主要地；一般地
26. flow流；流动；流畅；供应
27. extraordinary不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
28. remarkable非凡的；显著的
293 institute（教育；专业等）机构；机构建筑
institution社会公共机构；制度；习俗
31.objective目标；目的；客观的
32. analyse分析
33. mostly主要地；一般地
34. professor教授
重点短语
commit oneself to (sth. / doing sth. / do sth.)
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
take up a position担任；任职
sum up总结；概括（短语）
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
insist on坚决要求
suggest doing建议做某事
fight against...与...作斗争
by chance偶然
draw out分离
infer to指代；指示
out of strong curiosity出于很强的好奇心
come to power掌权；上台
pass away去世
语法知识
非限制性定语从句
定义：先行词与定语从句之间有逗号，且非限制性定语从句可与独立翻译. 关系词可以指代前面提到的某个名词，也可以指代前面整句话的意思。
Eg，
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
注意; 非限制性定语从句的连接词不能使用that和why
相关练习：
Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and passion,________depends on how we think of the world.
David failed in the driving test, ______ made his discouraged.
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl ______ knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
This medicine, _______was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Lily,______ house is in my neighbourhood, likes having party until midnight.
Unit 1 People of Achievement
重点单词及词性转换
academy--(n.) academic 研究院；学会；专科院校--学业的；学术的
evaluate--(n.) evaluation 评估；评价--评估；评价
3. botany--(adj.) botanical 植物学--植物学的
4. boil--(adj.) boiling/boiled 沸腾；煮沸--正在沸腾的/煮沸的
5. obtain--(adj.) obtainable 获得；赢得
6. analyse--(n.)analysis 分析--(n.) analyser/analyzer分析器；分析者
7. apparent--(adj.) apparently 显然的--显而易见；看来
8. acknowledge--(n.) acknowledgement承认；公开感谢--鸣谢
9. science--(adj.)scientific--(n.) scientist科学家 --science fiction 科幻小说
10. conclude--(n.) conclusion 做结论--结论
11. flee--(过去式) fled--(过去分词) fled迅速离开；逃跑
12. novel--(n.) novelist小说家
13. politics--(n.) politician 政治家；政客 --(adj.) political
14. number--(adj.) numerous 数量；数字---大量的
15. theory--(adj.) theoretical--(adv.) theoretically 理论--理论上的--理论上来说
16. gentle--(adv.) gently 轻轻的；温柔的；文静的---轻轻地
17. passion--(adj.) passionate 激情；热情---充满激情的
18. gradual--(adv.) gradually 逐渐的；渐渐的--渐渐
19. consequence--(adj.) consequent--(adv.) consequently 结果
20. science 科学---(n.) scientist科学家--(adj.) scientific 科学的;关于科学的
21. vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
22. commit承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）---committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
23. defeat失败；挫败；击败；战胜
24. insist坚持；坚决要求
25. mostly主要地；一般地
26. flow流；流动；流畅；供应
27. extraordinary不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
28. remarkable非凡的；显著的
293 institute（教育；专业等）机构；机构建筑
institution社会公共机构；制度；习俗
31.objective目标；目的；客观的
32. analyse分析
33. mostly主要地；一般地
34. professor教授
重点短语
commit oneself to (sth. / doing sth. / do sth.)
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
take up a position担任；任职
sum up总结；概括（短语）
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
insist on坚决要求
suggest doing建议做某事
fight against...与...作斗争
by chance偶然
draw out分离
infer to指代；指示
out of strong curiosity出于很强的好奇心
come to power掌权；上台
pass away去世
语法知识
非限制性定语从句
定义：先行词与定语从句之间有逗号，且非限制性定语从句可与独立翻译. 关系词可以指代前面提到的某个名词，也可以指代前面整句话的意思。
Eg，
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
注意; 非限制性定语从句的连接词不能使用that和why
相关练习：
Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and passion,________depends on how we think of the world.
David failed in the driving test, ______ made his discouraged.
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl ______ knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
This medicine, _______was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Lily,______ house is in my neighbourhood, likes having party until midnight.