牛津译林版（2020） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单词检测（含答案）

必修三Unit 1 单词短语检测
（一）Welcome &Reading
____________ n. &v.伤害→ ____________ adj.有害的→ _____________ adj.无害的 ____________________/___________________对……有害
____________ n.土壤；国土，领土，土地
____________ adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外
____________n.地区，区域；行政区
____________n. 大陆，陆地，洲
___________ num.一百万；许多，大量
___________n.长度___________n.宽度___________n.深度___________n.高度
____________n.生物多样性
____________n.种，物种
____________n.坚果____________________棘手的问题
____________n.不同种类；变化，多样→____________adj.不同的；各种各样的→___________ v.变化_________________/_________________各种各样的
____________ n.野生生物
____________prep.在……下面
____________n.团，块，堆；大量 adj.大批的__________________大量生产
____________ n.塔 v.高耸→____________adj.高大的，高耸的
___________adj. 活着的 n.生计_________________谋生
__________v.生存，幸存→___________ n.生存；幸存→___________n.幸存者
in turn__________________
____________ n.昆虫
break down__________________
____________ n.营养物
breathe life into_________________
____________v.呼吸→ ____________ n.呼吸，气息
______________吸气；吸入 _______________呼气；呼出（用动词）
______________深吸一口气 ________________屏住呼吸（用名词）
carbon dioxide n.________________
oxygen n. ____________
____________ adv.因此____________（同义词）
___________v.出现___________→n.出现___________→v.消失__________→n.消失
____________ n.农业，农学→____________ adj.农业的
____________n.撞击；影响 v.有影响，冲击 ________________对……有影响
____________n.灭绝→____________ adj.灭绝的
____________ vt. &n.损坏____________ v.摧毁
____________n.气候；倾向，风气
（二）Grammar& Integrated skills
___________ adj.全球的，全面的→ ____________n.球，地球
____________全球气候变暖 GPS ________ Positioning System 全球定位系统
____________________温室气体 ___________________温室效应
____________n.旱灾
come up with_________________ put up with____________________
catch up with_________________ come down with________________
call for________________ call off_______________call on_________________
____________n. 应用，运用；申请→_____________v.应用，运用；申请
____________________申请一份工作____________________申请去国外学习 ____________________将新技术应用于农业
______________ n.器官→ ______________v.组织→ ______________ n.组织 →______________n.组织→______________ adj.有组织的
_____________________一个有组织的团队
______________ adj.绝对的，完全地→______________ adv.绝对地
______________绝对的自信_______________________我认为你完全正确
____________________绿化带
____________________金牌
__________ n.形象；图像；意象→___________→v.想象___________n.想象力
spring to mind ______________spring to one’s feet ___________________
spring n. ____________________spring v. ____________________
____________________ 跟随某人的足迹
______________ n.生活环境，栖息地→______________ adj.适合居住的
My wallet is______________ to be seen.我的钱包到处找不着。
（三）Extended reading& Project
urban/rural_____________ 城市/农村居民
the ____________ editor 主编
______________ n.委员会 community n. ______________
______________ adv.完全地，全部地→ ______________ adj.完全的，全部的
________________________________ 我完全同意你的看法。
______________ n.雾霾
_______________pressure/anger/poverty 摆脱压力/愤怒/贫穷
_______________v.反对；抗议 n. 反对；抗议
__________________盈利 a non-profit organization__________________
______________ v.辩护，防御 →______________ n.辩护，防御
___________________保卫国家_______________________为了保卫
Many soldiers lost their lives_______________________ of our country
____________ adj.各种各样的→ ___________n.多样性→__________v.变化 _______________________因人而异
11. the _____________of printing 印刷的步骤
12. _____________ adj.经济的→ ________________n.经济
______________________低碳经济
13. Honesty is the best______________. 诚实为上策。
14. learning ______________学习策略 marketing_______________营销策略
15. Steel, iron, glass ,cloth and paper can all____________________. 钢、铁、玻璃、布和纸都可以回收利用。
16. ________________adj.以前的；前面的 _______________adj. 后者的，后面的
17. ______________n. 官员adj. 官方的→ _______________adv.官方地
18. ______________ adj.贫穷的→ ______________ n.贫穷
19. ______________ vt. 毒害 n.毒物→______________adj.有毒的
What is food to one may be poison to another. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
______________________有毒的化学物质
20. as a result=as a_________________ 因此，结果
as a result of=as a _________________ of由于……的结果
21. __________________引起，导致，使发生
Quite a few things ___________________the traffic problem.
很多因素会造成交通问题。思考：空格处可用哪些学过的短语替换？_______________________________________________
__________________更详细的信息
（一）答案：
harm；harmful；harmless；do harm to; be harmful to
soil
overseas
region
continent
million
length; width; depth; height
biodiversity
species
nut; a hard/tough nut
variety;various; vary; a variety of; various kinds of
wildlife
beneath
mass; mass production
tower;towering
living;make a living
survive;survival;survivor
相应地；转而
insect
使分解；出故障；失败
nutrient
给……注入活力
breathe；breath；breathe in；breathe out;take a deep breath; hold one;s breath
二氧化碳
氧气
thus；therefore
appear；appearance；disappear；disappearance
agriculture;agricultural
impact; have an impact on
extinction; extinct
damage; destroy
climate
（二）答案
global;globe; global warming; global
greenhouse gas;greenhouse gas effect
drought
提出；忍受；赶上；患病
需要，要求；取消；号召
application;apply;apply for a job; apply to study abroad;applying new technology to agriculture
organ; organize; organize; organization; organized;an organized team
absolutely; absolute; absolute confidence;I believe you are absolutely right.
greenhouse belt
gold medal
image;imagine; imagination.
某人突然想到；突然跳起来；春天，弹簧，泉水；跳跃，涌上，发生
follow one's track
habitat; habitable
nowhere
（三）答案
1.residents
2.chief
3.committee;社区
4.entirely;entire; I entirely agree with your opinion
5.smog
6.get rid of
7.protest
8. make profits;非盈利机构
9.defend;defence;defence one's country; in defence of;in defence of
10.various;variety;vary;vary from person to person
11.process
12.economic;economy; low carbon economy
13.policy
14.strategy;strategy
15.be recycled
16.former;latter
17.official;officially
18.poor;poverty
19.poison;poisonous;poisonous chemicals
20.consequence;consequence
21.give rise to;lead to;result in
22.further information