人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识点复习课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
unit 1 people of achievement知识点归纳
2021-2022学年人教版选择性必修第一册
重点单词及词性转换
单词词性转换
1. academy--(n.) academic 研究院；学会；专科院校--学业的；学术的
2.evaluate--(n.) evaluation 评估；评价--评估；评价
3. botany--(adj.) botanical 植物学--植物学的
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4. boil--(adj.) boiling/boiled 沸腾；煮沸--正在沸腾的/煮沸的
5. obtain--(adj.) obtainable 获得；赢得
6. analyse--(n.)analysis 分析--(n.) analyser/analyzer分析器；分析者
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7. apparent--(adj.) apparently 显然的--显而易见；看来
8. acknowledge--(n.) acknowledgement承认；公开感谢--鸣谢
9. science--(adj.)scientific--(n.) scientist科学家 --science fiction 科幻小说
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10. conclude--(n.) conclusion 做结论--结论
11. flee--(过去式) fled--(过去分词) fled迅速离开；逃跑
12. novel--(n.) novelist小说家
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13. politics--(n.) politician 政治家；政客 --(adj.) political
14. number--(adj.) numerous 数量；数字---大量的
15. theory--(adj.) theoretical--(adv.) theoretically 理论--理论上的--理论上来说
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16. gentle--(adv.) gently 轻轻的；温柔的；文静的---轻轻地
17. passion--(adj.) passionate 激情；热情---充满激情的
18. gradual--(adv.) gradually 逐渐的；渐渐的--渐渐
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19. consequence--(adj.) consequent--(adv.) consequently 结果
20. science 科学---(n.) scientist科学家--(adj.) scientific 科学的;关于科学的
21. vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
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22. commit承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）---committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
23. defeat失败；挫败；击败；战胜
24. insist坚持；坚决要求
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25. mostly主要地；一般地
26. extraordinary不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
27. analyse分析
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重点短语
1.commit oneself to (sth. / doing sth. / do sth.)
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2.take up a position担任；任职
3.sum up总结；概括（短语）
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4.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
5.insist on坚决要求
6.suggest doing建议做某事
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7.fight against...与...作斗争
8.by chance偶然
9.draw out分离
10.infer to指代；指示
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11.out of strong curiosity出于很强的好奇心
12.come to power掌权；上台
13.pass away去世
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语法点
1. 定义：先行词与定语从句之间有逗号，且非限制性定语从句可与独立翻译. 关系词可以指代前面提到的某个名词，也可以指代前面整句话的意思。
非限制性定语从句
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Eg，
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
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练习
①This medicine, _______was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
②This gentle genius _________(bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879.
③Many scientists made numerous _______ (contribute) to the world。
单句语法填空
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which
was born
contributions
④He took a very_______ approach to management.(science)
⑤The Earth is only one of the _______ (number) planets in the universe.
⑥ Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and passion, _________depends on how we think of the world.
（二）make+宾语+宾补的复习
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scientific
numerous
which
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady __1________ you will win the race. Don't you think there's something to learn __2________ the tortoise？”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60 metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？” I was __3________ (shock), “But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep！”
“He must have wished that，” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare He knew very __4________ (good) the hare ran a hundred times faster than he __5________ (him) did.”
“He didn't have such __6________ wish，” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance and by pushing on __7________ (steady)．”
Sonny __8________ (think) for a while. “That's a lie，” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't happened __9________ (fall) asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won the race. That's for sure.”
I gave up. Today's children are not like __10________ we used to be.
语篇填空
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and
from
shocked
wel
himself
a
steadily
thought
to fall
what
谢谢大家！