湖南省邵阳市洞口县2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（实验班）（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 湖南省邵阳市洞口县2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（实验班）（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 09:55:13 | ||
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洞口二中高一下学期实验班测试卷
考试范围：必修一-二册考试时间：120分钟总分：150分钟
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
2．What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A．He goes shopping.
B．He works in the garden.
C．He reads the newspaper.
3．When will the match begin according to the man
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00.
4．What will the man do next
A．Go to the movies. B．Keep on studying. C．Check out some books.
5．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a school. B．To a car factory. C．To a bank.
7．How can the woman get there
A．Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B．Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C．Turn around and go along the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What did the man do in Mr. Turner's shop last week
A．He bought a suit. B．He ordered a suit. C．He returned a suit.
9．What will the man do in the afternoon
A．Go to the shop. B．Call Mr. Turner. C．Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What will Millie's mother receive for her birthday
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A small cake.
11．Who will cook the special dinner
A．Millie’s father. B．Millie's friend. C．Millie.
12．Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A．To a restaurant. B．To a grocery store. C．To a gift shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What month is it now
A．January. B．February. C．June.
14．Where will Lily spend Spring Festival
A．In the city center.
B．In her hometown.
C．In the man’s hometown.
15．What does Lily think of the festival
A．Boring. B．Ordinary. C．Interesting.
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What should people be sure to do today
A．Stay inside. B．Wear sunglasses. C．Take an umbrella.
18．How much rain will come tomorrow
A．None at all. B．Only a little. C．Quite a lot.
19．What might the weather be like on Friday
A．Stormy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Local TV stations. B．Important news. C．Weather report
阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文（共4篇），从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down — which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
Go Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Take a Barge Cruise(游艇巡游)
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre(卢浮宫)will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
21．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles
A．Bordeaux. B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Paris.
22. According to the text, many French museums have extended opening hours in .
A．February. B．May C．July D．December
23．Which of the following can best describe France in September
A．Hot and quiet. B．Cool and noisy. C．Cold and noisy. D．Warm and quiet.
B
Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.
About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.
The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.
However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours.
To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.
24．What can we learn about King of Glory
A．It is the most popular online game in the world.
B．It offers 60 characters for players to choose from.
C．All of the characters are real historical characters.
D．Players fight against each other or team up to fight.
25．Where can we may read this passage
A．In a picture book. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Only young people play the game.
B．Many people don’t think the game is so good.
C．Children are addicted to (沉迷于) playing the game.
D．The game gives children false information about history.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．King of Glory: a good way to make friends B．King of Glory: popular around the world
C．King of Glory: popular but arguably D．King of Glory: created by Tencent
C
A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.
Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.
“The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（团结）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat.
Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13.
28．What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day
A．Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York.
C．Send something to the Chinese Consulate General.
D．Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden.
29．According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics
A．Making a new better motto.
B．Winning the competition.
C．Creating a wonderful world.
D．Paying attention to the athletes.
30．What could people buy in the event
A．Tickets to the Winter games.
B．The mascots of the games.
C．Sports clothes in the games.
D．The lighting of the games.
31．How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games
A．It will be only held for the individuals.
B．It will become a very successful event.
C．It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games.
D．It will include all the communities and nations.
D
A US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings . The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms (算法).
The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were released this week . Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.
The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6. 2 million images for the experiment People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a person’s face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images — as high as 20 to 50 percent.
In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. “Some of these systems performed “significantly better” than the earlier ones，” Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.
32．How does the author mainly present the study finding
A．By giving definitions and examples.
B．By giving examples and a brief description.
C．By presenting data and making a comparison.
D．By giving definitions and presenting data.
33．According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition
A．The speed of the machine learning algorithms.
B．The operators’skill in performing algorithms.
C．The number of the tested people.
D．The diversity of face coverings.
34．Who is the most difficult to recognize
A．A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.
B．A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.
C．A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.
D．A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up .
35．What is the author’s attitude towards the facial recognition systems
A．Objective B．NegativeC．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bront , was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings．___36___.
You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives． 37 He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen.
38 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth. If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.
Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary． 39 Talking helps heal relationships as well.
Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.
A．Her life is painful.
B．You can decide your life.
C．Her cousin, John, is the worst.
D．However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live.
E．Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger．
F．Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.
G．It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.
语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a famous painter painted a picture. He put it on exhibition with the title，“Not for ___41___ ”. However，it was so beautiful a painting that whoever ___42___ that exhibition asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would ___43__ it. But he said，“I'm extremely sorry but I can't sell this for any amount. I will sell it to only that person who will understand its 44 . ” Then，an old man came over and said，“I want to buy this painting and here is the ___45___ in this small box for it. ” There was a paint brush and colors in it. Then，he gave that painting to the old man.
All the other people asked the painter with 46 ，"Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？We were ___47__ you a huge amount for this painting. “ The painter said，” If you 48 the painting，there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much ___49__. So，the man in the picture is this old man and that kid is me. He is my teacher who taught me to paint and made me become what I am today just thanks to his devotion and 50 . And，the real value of this painting is just a paint brush which is ___51___by my teacher as this paint brush is more ___52__ than your wealth. With this paint brush I can paint many more paintings. ” All people understood and 53 the bonding of a teacher and his student.
A teacher always gives his best wealth to his student in the form of knowledge，wisdom and art with a（n） 54 that his student will 55 make use of it.
41．A．show B．sale C．play D．rest
42．A．attended B．held C．organized D．appreciated
43．A．check for B．pay for C．leave for D．charge for
44．A．money B．use C．value D．time
45．A．service B．ticket C．passport D．price
46．A．regret B．surprise C．embarrassment D．anger
47．A．repaying B．offering C．rewarding D．lending
48．A．realized B．caught C．confirmed D．noticed
49．A．determination B.devotion C．attractionD．participation
50．A．desire B．relief C．blessings D．pities
51．A．given B．paid C．lost D．borrowed
52．A．sensitive B．original C．useful D．precious
53．A．respected B．inspected C．reported D．shared
54．A．expectation B．destination C．creation D．position
55．A．essentially B．desperately C．necessarily D．properly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As winter vacation 56 (approach), many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule. It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 57(benefit) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 58 a number of diseases when growing old.
There are a wide range of sports teens can do. ___59___(improve) heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart 60 (choose). When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting, one’s muscle strength is increased, and bones get developed. Besides, teens can take courses ___61___(design) for young people, including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.
Apart from doing sports __ 62__are suitable for teens, a balanced diet and adequate sleep __63___ (be) also significant. Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to ___64___ (full) realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation65recharge your battery for the new term!
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works ”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
注意：
1写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shall we watch films or read the original works
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABBAC
21-25 BCDDD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 DCFEA
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 ADAAD
56．is approaching/ approaches 57．beneficial 58．from/ against 59．to improve 60．choices 61．designed
62．that/ which 63．are 64．fully
65．and
应用文写作：
Shall we watch films or read the original works
Shall we watch films or read the original works Views are divided.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. What's more, I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
续写作文：
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
答案详解
听力原文
1.【原文】
W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.
M: I don't like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2．【原文】
W: What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner.
3．【原文】
W: We do need to hurry up. It's already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.
4．【原文】
W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You've been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: You are right, Jenny. I’ve been studying for so long. I need to take a break.
5【原文】
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W:Ah...
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see wha他s happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
6-7．【原文】
W: Excuse me. Where is Martin Luther King School
M: What
W: Where is Martin...
M: Wait a minute. Let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying
W: Where is Martin Luther King School
M: Hmm... Go along the road and turn right.
W: Wait. I have a map.
M: Good. Look. We are here. And there's the school.
W: I see. I just go along the road...
M: Then turn right.
W: Turn right and go straight.
M: Martin Luther King School is next to the bank.
W: Wonderful. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
8-9．【原文】
M: Lucy, did anyone call while I was out
W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning.
M: What did he say
W: He said that your suit was done.
M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon.
W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you.
M: Y哦u are so kind. Oh, here is the money.
W: OK. Where is the shop
10-12．【原文】
M: Millie, tomorrow is your mom's 50th birthday. Do you know that
W: Of course. What should we do for it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. If it make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too.
M: Right. Should we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where shall we have it
W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure mom will like them.
M: All right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well
W: Yeah. Why don't we go together, Dad
M: I’d love to. When
W: How about this afternoon
M: OK.
13-16．【原文】
M: Lily, how long have you been here
W: I came to China in June, so it has been seven months.
M: Wow. That’s a long time. But you haven't spent Spring Festival in China yet, right
W: That’s right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, I’m doing a business research about Spring Festival for my company.
M: Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family.
W: Can I
M: My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend Spring Festival in our hometown.
W: You mean in the countryside
M: Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children lucky money in red envelopes.
W: That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
17-20．【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the Weather Channel on your local TV station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great Monday morning. Ifs going to be a beautiful day today 一 sunny with temperatures around seventy-five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. It will get hot in the middle of the day and cooler at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. It will stay warm, though. There may be very bad weather later in the week, on Friday and Saturday. We could have a lot of lightning and storms. So, you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today, the sun will be strong, and you should go outside! Maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show, and be safe in the bad weather this weekend!
阅读理解
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。文章给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Go Wine Tasting部分的 “Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”(除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的)可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Visit the Museums部分的“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”(在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月)可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。结合选项中July（7月）符合以上时间段，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down— which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.”(九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了——这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人)可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. (游戏中有超过60个角色可以解锁，并随着你的进步而游戏，每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。这些人物涵盖了不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物，比如李白。有些人不是这样。玩家使用它们来互相对抗或组队战斗)”可知，王者荣耀中玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗或组队战斗。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀？是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，自2017年以来，《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知，本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
26.．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.(然而，有些人认为《王者荣耀》给了学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息)”及下文的说明可知，本段主要讲述有些人认为《王者荣耀》也有很多坏处。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀？是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，自2017年以来，《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知，本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此可知，King of Glory: popular but arguably(王者荣耀：受欢迎但有争议)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在周六举行的冬奥会主题日庆祝活动的具体情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.”（此次活动由中国驻纽约总领事馆组织，以图片展览和灯光仪式为特色，让观众感受到北京2022年冬奥会和冬奥会的魅力。）可知，在冬奥会主题日活动，人们能够了解北京2022年冬奥会。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world.”（黄平还表示希望世界各地的运动员能够在2022年北京冬奥会上愉快地相聚和比赛，以进一步增进彼此的了解，帮助建设一个更美好的世界。）可知，黄平表示冬奥会的目的是建设一个更美好的世界。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.”（2022年奥运会的关键元素，包括奥运会官方可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及许多体育图片都会展出，如果他们喜欢，可以购买一些。）可知，人们可以在活动中购买奥运会的吉祥物。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,”she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”.”（温港文化中心植物园的总裁兼首席执行官Martha Neighbors告诉新华社，本届奥运会的口号“携手共创美好未来”非常精彩。她说：“我认为这绝对是个人、社区和国家的愿望。”她还说，她希望北京冬奥会“大获成功”。）可知，Martha Neighbors认为即将举办的奥运会将能够携手共创美好未来，将会成为一次非常成功的活动。故选B项。
D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越来越好。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images — as high as 20 to 50 percent.”（总的来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统不能正确地识别出大约0. 3%个未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面图像的情况下，失败率上升到5%左右。然而，许多表现较差的算法，对蒙面图像的错误率要高得多——高达20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通过提供数据和对比的方式来呈现研究结果。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. ”（这项新研究还进行了测试，看不同颜色的口罩是否会影响错误率。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，口罩的多样性影响面部识别的有效性。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.”（研究结果表明，一般来说，红色和黑色面具比其他颜色的面具失败率更高。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，一位戴着红色宽口罩的女士会最难识别。故选B。
35．推理判断题。全文只是介绍了对人脸识别系统的研究，并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作者对人脸识别系统持客观态度。故选A。
七选五
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是书评，主要对《简爱》这部小说的女主人公简爱进行评论。
36．根据上文“This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings.”（这不是说简爱没有缺点。），以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故D项“然而，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿).”（他不断提醒她是个孤儿。）可知，本句应出现“He”所指代的人物，He做的事情很差经。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
38．根据下文“Jane notes, ‘The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.’”（简爱指出：“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变的场所，正等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。”）可知，这是总结出的鼓励人们要有勇气去探索的观点。F选项“要记得，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。”表明有勇气冒险的人要去探索生活无限的可能性。故选F。
39．根据下文“Talking helps heal relationships as well.”（谈话也有助于治愈关系。）可知，说出自己所想很重要。E选项“因此，把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
40．根据设空处前一句“when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”（当简爱年轻的时候，她总是为自己感到遗憾。）可知，这里是描述她年轻时的生活状况。A选项“她生活悲惨痛苦。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
完形填空
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位著名画家在展会上展示他的作品，很多人想高价购买这幅作品，但画家不卖。一位老人却用一个笔刷和颜料买走作品，原来此人是画家的老师。画中人正是这位老者。所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。
【详解】
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位著名画家画了一幅画。他把它放在展览上，题目是“非卖品”。A.show展示；B. sale卖；C. play玩；D. rest休息。此空通过下文“I’m extremely sorry but I can’t sell this for any amount.”（非常抱歉，我不能以任何价格出售这个。）可知应为“非卖品，拒绝出售”。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这幅画实在是太美了，以至于参加展览的人都要求画家以任意价格出售这幅画。A.attended参加；B. held举办；C.organized组织；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“on exhibition”可知这幅画如此美丽以至于参加展览的人都在询问价格。故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.check for检查；B.pay for为……付钱；C.leave for动身去；D.charge for要价。根据前文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would ”可知，这幅画太美了，所以无论他要价多少，他们都想买这幅画。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常抱歉，多少钱我都不能出售这个。我要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。A.money钱；B.use使用；C.value价值；D.time时间。根据下文“the real value”可知，这个人要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时，有一位老人走上前去，说：“我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱”。A.service服务；B.ticket车票；C.passport护照；D.price价格。根据上文“I want to buy this painting ”可知，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都惊讶地问画家：“你为什么把它卖给这个老头子换来画笔和一些颜料呢？我们正在给你高额的报价。你疯了吗？”A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. anger生气。根据下文“Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？”可知，画家不以任何价格卖给任何人，只卖给了一个老人，换的是画笔和一些颜料，所以这令所有人很惊讶地。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.repaying偿还；B.offering报价；C.rewarding报答；D.lending借；提供。根据上文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would___3__it”可知，其他人正在给你高额的报价。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家说：“如果你注意到这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。A.realized意识到；B.caught抓住；C.confirmed确认；D.noticed注意到。根据“there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much___9___”可知，注意到这幅画时，你会注意到画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determination决定；B.devotion热心；C.attraction吸引；D.participation参与。根据下文的“thanks to his devotion”，与此相呼应。可知，此处应为画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的老师，他教我画画，让我成为今天的我，多亏了他的奉献和祝福。A.desire渴望；B.relief救济；C.blessings祝福；D.pities同情。分析可知，这里表示对老师的赞扬，设空处与devotion 为同一感彩，故祝福符合题意，故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的这支笔刷。A.given给予；B.paid支付；C.lost丢失；D.borrowed借给。根据下文“A teacher always gives ”可知，这支笔刷是老师给的，故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵。A.sensitive敏感的；B.original原来的；C.useful有用的；D.precious珍贵的。分析可知，因为是老师教他作画，故老师给的笔比任何价格都珍贵，故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。A.respected尊重；B.inspected检查；C.reported报告；D.shared分享。分析可知，设空处与“understood”感彩一致。故尊重他们的师生情谊。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式呈现的，老师期望学生将会恰当地利用老师给予的财富。A.expectation期望；B.destination目的地；C.creation创造；D.position位置。根据“his student will___15__make use of it.”可知，学生合理利用老师给的财富是老师所期望的，故选A。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.essentially重要地；B.desperately绝望地；C.necessarily必要地；D.properly恰当地。老师希望学生能够恰当运用老师教给他的东西，符合题意，故选D。
语法填空
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”，主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。
57．考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的，有好处的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填beneficial。
58．考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect... from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。
59．考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
60．考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。
61．考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。分析句子可知，design作定语，修饰courses，“为年轻人设计的课程”，此处courses是被设计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
62．考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
64．考查副词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。
65．考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。
应用文写作：
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就“应该看电影还是阅读原著”发表自己的观点。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
Some…Others…；more lively and beautiful；agree with；stay at home；of my own；what's more；be able to；have a better understanding of；in a word；base on
第三步：连词成句
1.Shall we watch films or read the original works
2.Views are divided.
3.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work.
4.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.
5.The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
6.Others have just the opposite opinion.
7.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.
8.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
9.Personally, I agree with the second view.
10.Actually I have more reasons for it.
11.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.
12.I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas.
13.To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：In a word
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Meanwhile
3.表转折对比关系：Some…, Others…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（that引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.（reading为现在分词作状语）
（北京）股份有限公司
考试范围：必修一-二册考试时间：120分钟总分：150分钟
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
2．What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A．He goes shopping.
B．He works in the garden.
C．He reads the newspaper.
3．When will the match begin according to the man
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00.
4．What will the man do next
A．Go to the movies. B．Keep on studying. C．Check out some books.
5．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a school. B．To a car factory. C．To a bank.
7．How can the woman get there
A．Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B．Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C．Turn around and go along the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What did the man do in Mr. Turner's shop last week
A．He bought a suit. B．He ordered a suit. C．He returned a suit.
9．What will the man do in the afternoon
A．Go to the shop. B．Call Mr. Turner. C．Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What will Millie's mother receive for her birthday
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A small cake.
11．Who will cook the special dinner
A．Millie’s father. B．Millie's friend. C．Millie.
12．Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A．To a restaurant. B．To a grocery store. C．To a gift shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What month is it now
A．January. B．February. C．June.
14．Where will Lily spend Spring Festival
A．In the city center.
B．In her hometown.
C．In the man’s hometown.
15．What does Lily think of the festival
A．Boring. B．Ordinary. C．Interesting.
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What should people be sure to do today
A．Stay inside. B．Wear sunglasses. C．Take an umbrella.
18．How much rain will come tomorrow
A．None at all. B．Only a little. C．Quite a lot.
19．What might the weather be like on Friday
A．Stormy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Local TV stations. B．Important news. C．Weather report
阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文（共4篇），从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down — which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
Go Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Take a Barge Cruise(游艇巡游)
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre(卢浮宫)will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
21．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles
A．Bordeaux. B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Paris.
22. According to the text, many French museums have extended opening hours in .
A．February. B．May C．July D．December
23．Which of the following can best describe France in September
A．Hot and quiet. B．Cool and noisy. C．Cold and noisy. D．Warm and quiet.
B
Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.
About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.
The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.
However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours.
To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.
24．What can we learn about King of Glory
A．It is the most popular online game in the world.
B．It offers 60 characters for players to choose from.
C．All of the characters are real historical characters.
D．Players fight against each other or team up to fight.
25．Where can we may read this passage
A．In a picture book. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Only young people play the game.
B．Many people don’t think the game is so good.
C．Children are addicted to (沉迷于) playing the game.
D．The game gives children false information about history.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．King of Glory: a good way to make friends B．King of Glory: popular around the world
C．King of Glory: popular but arguably D．King of Glory: created by Tencent
C
A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.
Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.
“The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（团结）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat.
Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13.
28．What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day
A．Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York.
C．Send something to the Chinese Consulate General.
D．Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden.
29．According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics
A．Making a new better motto.
B．Winning the competition.
C．Creating a wonderful world.
D．Paying attention to the athletes.
30．What could people buy in the event
A．Tickets to the Winter games.
B．The mascots of the games.
C．Sports clothes in the games.
D．The lighting of the games.
31．How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games
A．It will be only held for the individuals.
B．It will become a very successful event.
C．It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games.
D．It will include all the communities and nations.
D
A US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings . The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms (算法).
The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were released this week . Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.
The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6. 2 million images for the experiment People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a person’s face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images — as high as 20 to 50 percent.
In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. “Some of these systems performed “significantly better” than the earlier ones，” Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.
32．How does the author mainly present the study finding
A．By giving definitions and examples.
B．By giving examples and a brief description.
C．By presenting data and making a comparison.
D．By giving definitions and presenting data.
33．According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition
A．The speed of the machine learning algorithms.
B．The operators’skill in performing algorithms.
C．The number of the tested people.
D．The diversity of face coverings.
34．Who is the most difficult to recognize
A．A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.
B．A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.
C．A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.
D．A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up .
35．What is the author’s attitude towards the facial recognition systems
A．Objective B．NegativeC．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bront , was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings．___36___.
You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives． 37 He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen.
38 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth. If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.
Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary． 39 Talking helps heal relationships as well.
Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.
A．Her life is painful.
B．You can decide your life.
C．Her cousin, John, is the worst.
D．However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live.
E．Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger．
F．Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.
G．It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.
语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a famous painter painted a picture. He put it on exhibition with the title，“Not for ___41___ ”. However，it was so beautiful a painting that whoever ___42___ that exhibition asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would ___43__ it. But he said，“I'm extremely sorry but I can't sell this for any amount. I will sell it to only that person who will understand its 44 . ” Then，an old man came over and said，“I want to buy this painting and here is the ___45___ in this small box for it. ” There was a paint brush and colors in it. Then，he gave that painting to the old man.
All the other people asked the painter with 46 ，"Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？We were ___47__ you a huge amount for this painting. “ The painter said，” If you 48 the painting，there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much ___49__. So，the man in the picture is this old man and that kid is me. He is my teacher who taught me to paint and made me become what I am today just thanks to his devotion and 50 . And，the real value of this painting is just a paint brush which is ___51___by my teacher as this paint brush is more ___52__ than your wealth. With this paint brush I can paint many more paintings. ” All people understood and 53 the bonding of a teacher and his student.
A teacher always gives his best wealth to his student in the form of knowledge，wisdom and art with a（n） 54 that his student will 55 make use of it.
41．A．show B．sale C．play D．rest
42．A．attended B．held C．organized D．appreciated
43．A．check for B．pay for C．leave for D．charge for
44．A．money B．use C．value D．time
45．A．service B．ticket C．passport D．price
46．A．regret B．surprise C．embarrassment D．anger
47．A．repaying B．offering C．rewarding D．lending
48．A．realized B．caught C．confirmed D．noticed
49．A．determination B.devotion C．attractionD．participation
50．A．desire B．relief C．blessings D．pities
51．A．given B．paid C．lost D．borrowed
52．A．sensitive B．original C．useful D．precious
53．A．respected B．inspected C．reported D．shared
54．A．expectation B．destination C．creation D．position
55．A．essentially B．desperately C．necessarily D．properly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As winter vacation 56 (approach), many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule. It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 57(benefit) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 58 a number of diseases when growing old.
There are a wide range of sports teens can do. ___59___(improve) heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart 60 (choose). When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting, one’s muscle strength is increased, and bones get developed. Besides, teens can take courses ___61___(design) for young people, including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.
Apart from doing sports __ 62__are suitable for teens, a balanced diet and adequate sleep __63___ (be) also significant. Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to ___64___ (full) realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation65recharge your battery for the new term!
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works ”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
注意：
1写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shall we watch films or read the original works
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
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Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
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参考答案
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABBAC
21-25 BCDDD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 DCFEA
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 ADAAD
56．is approaching/ approaches 57．beneficial 58．from/ against 59．to improve 60．choices 61．designed
62．that/ which 63．are 64．fully
65．and
应用文写作：
Shall we watch films or read the original works
Shall we watch films or read the original works Views are divided.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. What's more, I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
续写作文：
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
答案详解
听力原文
1.【原文】
W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.
M: I don't like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2．【原文】
W: What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner.
3．【原文】
W: We do need to hurry up. It's already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.
4．【原文】
W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You've been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: You are right, Jenny. I’ve been studying for so long. I need to take a break.
5【原文】
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W:Ah...
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see wha他s happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
6-7．【原文】
W: Excuse me. Where is Martin Luther King School
M: What
W: Where is Martin...
M: Wait a minute. Let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying
W: Where is Martin Luther King School
M: Hmm... Go along the road and turn right.
W: Wait. I have a map.
M: Good. Look. We are here. And there's the school.
W: I see. I just go along the road...
M: Then turn right.
W: Turn right and go straight.
M: Martin Luther King School is next to the bank.
W: Wonderful. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
8-9．【原文】
M: Lucy, did anyone call while I was out
W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning.
M: What did he say
W: He said that your suit was done.
M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon.
W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you.
M: Y哦u are so kind. Oh, here is the money.
W: OK. Where is the shop
10-12．【原文】
M: Millie, tomorrow is your mom's 50th birthday. Do you know that
W: Of course. What should we do for it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. If it make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too.
M: Right. Should we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where shall we have it
W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure mom will like them.
M: All right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well
W: Yeah. Why don't we go together, Dad
M: I’d love to. When
W: How about this afternoon
M: OK.
13-16．【原文】
M: Lily, how long have you been here
W: I came to China in June, so it has been seven months.
M: Wow. That’s a long time. But you haven't spent Spring Festival in China yet, right
W: That’s right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, I’m doing a business research about Spring Festival for my company.
M: Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family.
W: Can I
M: My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend Spring Festival in our hometown.
W: You mean in the countryside
M: Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children lucky money in red envelopes.
W: That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
17-20．【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the Weather Channel on your local TV station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great Monday morning. Ifs going to be a beautiful day today 一 sunny with temperatures around seventy-five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. It will get hot in the middle of the day and cooler at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. It will stay warm, though. There may be very bad weather later in the week, on Friday and Saturday. We could have a lot of lightning and storms. So, you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today, the sun will be strong, and you should go outside! Maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show, and be safe in the bad weather this weekend!
阅读理解
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。文章给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Go Wine Tasting部分的 “Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”(除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的)可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Visit the Museums部分的“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”(在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月)可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。结合选项中July（7月）符合以上时间段，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down— which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.”(九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了——这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人)可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. (游戏中有超过60个角色可以解锁，并随着你的进步而游戏，每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。这些人物涵盖了不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物，比如李白。有些人不是这样。玩家使用它们来互相对抗或组队战斗)”可知，王者荣耀中玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗或组队战斗。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀？是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，自2017年以来，《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知，本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
26.．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.(然而，有些人认为《王者荣耀》给了学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息)”及下文的说明可知，本段主要讲述有些人认为《王者荣耀》也有很多坏处。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other Yes. In a game called King of Glory (王者荣耀), created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀？是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，自2017年以来，《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知，本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此可知，King of Glory: popular but arguably(王者荣耀：受欢迎但有争议)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在周六举行的冬奥会主题日庆祝活动的具体情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.”（此次活动由中国驻纽约总领事馆组织，以图片展览和灯光仪式为特色，让观众感受到北京2022年冬奥会和冬奥会的魅力。）可知，在冬奥会主题日活动，人们能够了解北京2022年冬奥会。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world.”（黄平还表示希望世界各地的运动员能够在2022年北京冬奥会上愉快地相聚和比赛，以进一步增进彼此的了解，帮助建设一个更美好的世界。）可知，黄平表示冬奥会的目的是建设一个更美好的世界。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.”（2022年奥运会的关键元素，包括奥运会官方可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及许多体育图片都会展出，如果他们喜欢，可以购买一些。）可知，人们可以在活动中购买奥运会的吉祥物。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,”she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”.”（温港文化中心植物园的总裁兼首席执行官Martha Neighbors告诉新华社，本届奥运会的口号“携手共创美好未来”非常精彩。她说：“我认为这绝对是个人、社区和国家的愿望。”她还说，她希望北京冬奥会“大获成功”。）可知，Martha Neighbors认为即将举办的奥运会将能够携手共创美好未来，将会成为一次非常成功的活动。故选B项。
D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越来越好。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images — as high as 20 to 50 percent.”（总的来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统不能正确地识别出大约0. 3%个未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面图像的情况下，失败率上升到5%左右。然而，许多表现较差的算法，对蒙面图像的错误率要高得多——高达20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通过提供数据和对比的方式来呈现研究结果。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. ”（这项新研究还进行了测试，看不同颜色的口罩是否会影响错误率。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，口罩的多样性影响面部识别的有效性。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.”（研究结果表明，一般来说，红色和黑色面具比其他颜色的面具失败率更高。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks — which cover only the mouth and nose — led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，一位戴着红色宽口罩的女士会最难识别。故选B。
35．推理判断题。全文只是介绍了对人脸识别系统的研究，并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作者对人脸识别系统持客观态度。故选A。
七选五
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是书评，主要对《简爱》这部小说的女主人公简爱进行评论。
36．根据上文“This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings.”（这不是说简爱没有缺点。），以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故D项“然而，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿).”（他不断提醒她是个孤儿。）可知，本句应出现“He”所指代的人物，He做的事情很差经。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
38．根据下文“Jane notes, ‘The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.’”（简爱指出：“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变的场所，正等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。”）可知，这是总结出的鼓励人们要有勇气去探索的观点。F选项“要记得，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。”表明有勇气冒险的人要去探索生活无限的可能性。故选F。
39．根据下文“Talking helps heal relationships as well.”（谈话也有助于治愈关系。）可知，说出自己所想很重要。E选项“因此，把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
40．根据设空处前一句“when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”（当简爱年轻的时候，她总是为自己感到遗憾。）可知，这里是描述她年轻时的生活状况。A选项“她生活悲惨痛苦。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
完形填空
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位著名画家在展会上展示他的作品，很多人想高价购买这幅作品，但画家不卖。一位老人却用一个笔刷和颜料买走作品，原来此人是画家的老师。画中人正是这位老者。所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。
【详解】
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位著名画家画了一幅画。他把它放在展览上，题目是“非卖品”。A.show展示；B. sale卖；C. play玩；D. rest休息。此空通过下文“I’m extremely sorry but I can’t sell this for any amount.”（非常抱歉，我不能以任何价格出售这个。）可知应为“非卖品，拒绝出售”。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这幅画实在是太美了，以至于参加展览的人都要求画家以任意价格出售这幅画。A.attended参加；B. held举办；C.organized组织；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“on exhibition”可知这幅画如此美丽以至于参加展览的人都在询问价格。故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.check for检查；B.pay for为……付钱；C.leave for动身去；D.charge for要价。根据前文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would ”可知，这幅画太美了，所以无论他要价多少，他们都想买这幅画。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常抱歉，多少钱我都不能出售这个。我要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。A.money钱；B.use使用；C.value价值；D.time时间。根据下文“the real value”可知，这个人要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时，有一位老人走上前去，说：“我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱”。A.service服务；B.ticket车票；C.passport护照；D.price价格。根据上文“I want to buy this painting ”可知，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都惊讶地问画家：“你为什么把它卖给这个老头子换来画笔和一些颜料呢？我们正在给你高额的报价。你疯了吗？”A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. anger生气。根据下文“Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？”可知，画家不以任何价格卖给任何人，只卖给了一个老人，换的是画笔和一些颜料，所以这令所有人很惊讶地。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.repaying偿还；B.offering报价；C.rewarding报答；D.lending借；提供。根据上文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would___3__it”可知，其他人正在给你高额的报价。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家说：“如果你注意到这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。A.realized意识到；B.caught抓住；C.confirmed确认；D.noticed注意到。根据“there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much___9___”可知，注意到这幅画时，你会注意到画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determination决定；B.devotion热心；C.attraction吸引；D.participation参与。根据下文的“thanks to his devotion”，与此相呼应。可知，此处应为画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的老师，他教我画画，让我成为今天的我，多亏了他的奉献和祝福。A.desire渴望；B.relief救济；C.blessings祝福；D.pities同情。分析可知，这里表示对老师的赞扬，设空处与devotion 为同一感彩，故祝福符合题意，故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的这支笔刷。A.given给予；B.paid支付；C.lost丢失；D.borrowed借给。根据下文“A teacher always gives ”可知，这支笔刷是老师给的，故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵。A.sensitive敏感的；B.original原来的；C.useful有用的；D.precious珍贵的。分析可知，因为是老师教他作画，故老师给的笔比任何价格都珍贵，故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。A.respected尊重；B.inspected检查；C.reported报告；D.shared分享。分析可知，设空处与“understood”感彩一致。故尊重他们的师生情谊。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式呈现的，老师期望学生将会恰当地利用老师给予的财富。A.expectation期望；B.destination目的地；C.creation创造；D.position位置。根据“his student will___15__make use of it.”可知，学生合理利用老师给的财富是老师所期望的，故选A。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.essentially重要地；B.desperately绝望地；C.necessarily必要地；D.properly恰当地。老师希望学生能够恰当运用老师教给他的东西，符合题意，故选D。
语法填空
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”，主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。
57．考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的，有好处的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填beneficial。
58．考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect... from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。
59．考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
60．考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。
61．考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。分析句子可知，design作定语，修饰courses，“为年轻人设计的课程”，此处courses是被设计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
62．考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
64．考查副词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。
65．考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。
应用文写作：
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就“应该看电影还是阅读原著”发表自己的观点。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
Some…Others…；more lively and beautiful；agree with；stay at home；of my own；what's more；be able to；have a better understanding of；in a word；base on
第三步：连词成句
1.Shall we watch films or read the original works
2.Views are divided.
3.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work.
4.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.
5.The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
6.Others have just the opposite opinion.
7.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.
8.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
9.Personally, I agree with the second view.
10.Actually I have more reasons for it.
11.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.
12.I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas.
13.To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：In a word
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Meanwhile
3.表转折对比关系：Some…, Others…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（that引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.（reading为现在分词作状语）
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