牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters 基础知识练习1（含答案）

译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识练习1
(Reading)(含答案)
英汉互译
由...组成 lift my spirits
take one’s time over sth. in its broadest sense
refer to call...to mind
奏效，起作用 迫切需要
缓解思乡之情 情绪低落
打开一段时间的记忆 往往，易于
对...有影响 更不用提
高卡路里的食物 意识到，知道
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong).
The company t (运输) meat across the country in refrigerated containers.
The above examples i (说明，表明) that different preferences exist across languages for certain
general patterns of reference.
It was a (独一无二的)achievement - no-one has ever won the championship five times before.
Teenagers' tastes and preferences are s (影响...的发展，塑造) by what they see in the media.
Darla's a typical teenager-her m change like lightning.
This is a computer system that (combination)maximum flexibility with absolute accuracy.
Critics(批评者) claim the building would destroy the f (特色)of the neighborhood.
Livy ate the taco (贪婪地)and with huge enjoyment.
Adrina rolled her eyes, but she put her arms around him and hugged him (gentle).
The close a (联系) between the visual and the cultural may explain the reluctance of some teachers to give it much attention.
Like most bad situations, this one had evolved in a (vary) of ways.
Many would agree but this system ignores the customers who may be full of e (情绪)like fear and helplessness.
The three (本土的)species are all winter visitors in the central and southern parts of the region.
Infants show pleasure as sweetness is increased and displeasure with slightly (咸的), (酸的), or bitter liquids.
To our (relieve), the deal went through without any problems.
The experience created a very special b (纽带,联系)between us.
(secure)has been increased at all airports in the wake of the attacks.
Completing the project on time and under budget (产生)a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.
Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and (消化,理解).
The (循环)continues: poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to (low)earnings.
Meanwhile, Mark Hollis is happy to take Talk Talk ever further into the depths of his (心灵).
you have any questions, you can come to me for help.
It was (典型的)of Bruce to announce ‘cheerfully’ that there was no oil in the engine!
It (重要，要紧)what you wear to an evening of live theater.
The study (联系)the gene to an increased risk of cancer.
One strategy in theorizing family law is to uncover (hide)assumptions concerning both family and law.
The problem of unemployment is tied up the development of new technology.
同义替换
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to make me feel better.
... then those foods tend to make me feel better.
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately making me think of my sunny childhood.
Breakfast is an important meal and what people eat for breakfast is quite different.
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
无论你多么努力尝试，不减少你吃的量，减肥是很困难的。(No matter...)
you try, it is difficult the amount you eat.
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们因人而异，由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定。
Comfort foods . They , our own unique experiences
.
血糖的急剧升高，会使身体产生一种特殊的化学物质来降低血糖水平。
The blood sugar will cause the body .
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不用说那美妙、花你的口感了，它就像一台时间机器，立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
Sometimes the smell alone can , the lovely creamy flavour,
.
国以民为本，民以食为天。
.
目前正在制作的电视节目旨在反映当地人的生活。(动词-ing形式的被动式作定语)
The TV programme .
治愈系食物是帮助我们缓解紧张，愉悦心情的重要工具。
Comfort food is and feel good about ourselves.
很多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语老师。
Many schools good English teachers.
译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识练习1
(Reading)(含答案)
英汉互译
由...组成 lift my spirits
take one’s time over sth. in its broadest sense
refer to call...to mind
奏效，起作用 迫切需要
缓解思乡之情 情绪低落
打开一段时间的记忆 往往，易于...
对...有影响 更不用提
高卡路里的食物 意识到，知道
【答案】
1. consist of 2. 让某人振作起来 3.慢慢地…，从容不迫地… 4. 从广义上说
5.参考，提及 6.使想起 7.do the tricks 8.cry out for
9.relieve feelings of homesickness 10.in low spirits/in a bad mood
11. unlock memories of a time 12.tend to
13.have an impact on 14.not to mention 15.food high in calorie 16.be aware of
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong).
The company t (运输) meat across the country in refrigerated containers.
The above examples i (说明，表明) that different preferences exist across languages for certain
general patterns of reference.
It was a (独一无二的)achievement - no-one has ever won the championship five times before.
Teenagers' tastes and preferences are s (影响...的发展，塑造) by what they see in the media.
Darla's a typical teenager-her m change like lightning.
This is a computer system that (combination)maximum flexibility with absolute accuracy.
Critics(批评者) claim the building would destroy the f (特色)of the neighborhood.
Livy ate the taco (贪婪地)and with huge enjoyment.
Adrina rolled her eyes, but she put her arms around him and hugged him (gentle).
The close a (联系) between the visual and the cultural may explain the reluctance of some teachers to give it much attention.
Like most bad situations, this one had evolved in a (vary) of ways.
Many would agree but this system ignores the customers who may be full of e (情绪)like fear and helplessness.
The three (本土的)species are all winter visitors in the central and southern parts of the region.
Infants show pleasure as sweetness is increased and displeasure with slightly (咸的), (酸的), or bitter liquids.
To our (relieve), the deal went through without any problems.
The experience created a very special b (纽带,联系)between us.
(secure)has been increased at all airports in the wake of the attacks.
Completing the project on time and under budget (产生)a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.
Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and (消化,理解).
The (循环)continues: poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to (low)earnings.
Meanwhile, Mark Hollis is happy to take Talk Talk ever further into the depths of his (心灵).
you have any questions, you can come to me for help.
It was (典型的)of Bruce to announce ‘cheerfully’ that there was no oil in the engine!
It (重要，要紧)what you wear to an evening of live theater.
The study (联系)the gene to an increased risk of cancer.
One strategy in theorizing family law is to uncover (hide)assumptions concerning both family and law.
The problem of unemployment is tied up the development of new technology.
【答案】
1. belonging 2.transports 3.illustrate 4.unique 5. shaped 6.moods 7.combines 8.flavor 9.greedily
10.gently 11.association 12.variety 13.emotions 14.native 15.salty;sour 16.relief 17.bond
18.Security 19.generates 20.digested 21.cycle;lower 22.soul 23.Whenever 24.typical 25.matters
26. links 27. hidden 28.with
同义替换
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to make me feel better.
【答案】
lift my spirits
... then those foods tend to make me feel better.
【答案】
be linked with positive emotions
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately making me think of my sunny childhood.
【答案】
transporting me back to
takes me back to
helping me recall
Breakfast is an important meal and what people eat for breakfast is quite different.
【答案】
People from different places and with different eating habits tend to eat different things for breakfast.
Breakfast is a significant meal and what people eat for breakfast varies from place to place.
Breakfast is of great importance to people and there are some differences among their eating habits.
The eating habits for breakfast from different places are not alike although it counts.
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
无论你多么努力尝试，不减少你吃的量，减肥是很困难的。(No matter...)
No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without reducing the amount you eat.
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们因人而异，由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定。
Comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
血糖的急剧升高，会使身体产生一种特殊的化学物质来降低血糖水平。
The sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it.
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不用说那美妙、花你的口感了，它就像一台时间机器，立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my childhood.
国以民为本，民以食为天。
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
目前正在制作的电视节目旨在反映当地人的生活。(动词-ing形式的被动式作定语)
The TV programme being produced now aims to reflect the local people’s life.
治愈系食物是帮助我们缓解紧张，愉悦心情的重要工具。
Comfort food is an important tool in helping us relieve tension and feel good about ourselves.
很多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语老师。
Many schools in the countryside are crying out for good English teachers.