福建省三明市尤溪县2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学考试（音频暂未更新）

福建省三明市尤溪县2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学考试（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分)
1．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）What will Mary do this weekend
A．Go shopping B．Go swimming C．Go fishing
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, are you free this weekend What about going swimming
W: Good idea.
【分析】句意：——玛丽，你这个周末有空吗？去游泳怎么样？——好主意。根据What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？以及答语Good idea.好主意，可知他们这周末会去游泳。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语go swimming去游泳。
2．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Which color does Jenny like best
A．Blue B．Orange C．Green
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favorite color, Jenny
W: Green. When I see the color, I always feel relaxed.
【分析】句意：——珍妮，你最喜欢什么颜色？去游泳怎么样？——绿色当我看到颜色时，我总是感到放松。根据答语 Green. 绿色，可知她最喜欢绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词green绿色。
3．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Where are the two speaker
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, may I take your order
W: Yes, I'd like fried rice and some vegetables. How much is it
M: It's fifteen yuan.
【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以为您点菜吗？——是的，我想要炒饭和一些蔬菜。多少钱？——十五元。根据Yes, I'd like fried rice and some vegetables.是的，我想要炒饭和一些蔬菜，可知对话应是发生在餐馆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关于饮食的对话应是发生在餐馆。
4．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）What does Nancy think of the Internet
A．Fantastic B．Not safe C．Useful
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think the Internet is safe, Nancy
W: Of course not. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money.
【分析】句意：——南希，你觉得上网安全吗？——当然不是。有些人利用互联网伤害他人并试图赚钱。根据Do you think the Internet is safe, Nancy 南希，你觉得上网安全吗？以及答语Of course not.当然不是，可知Nancy觉得上网不安全。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意联系上下文确定正确答案。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
5．What are they talking about
A．Coal B．Electricity C．Wind
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mom and son B．Classmates C．Teacher and student
【答案】5．B
6．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know something about electricity
M: Yes. It's very important to us.
W: Where does it come from
M: It comes from coal, wind, water and the sun.
W: Good job. You know a lot about it. Can you talk about it in our class this Tuesday
M: Sure. Miss Zhang.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom对电的理解，以及张老师邀请他去班上讲解。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词electricity电，以及对老师的各种称呼。
5．根据Do you know something about electricity 你懂电吗？可知他们在讨论电。故选B。
6．根据Good job. You know a lot about it. Can you talk about it in our class this Tuesday 干得好。你知道很多。这个星期二你能在我们班上谈谈吗？以及答语Sure. Miss Zhang.当然，张老师，可知他们应是师生关系。故选C。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
7．How did the girl know about the news
A．On TV B．On the radio C．From a newspaper
8．What does the girl want to do
A．Travel to the moon
B．Visit a foreign country
C．Take a walk in space
【答案】7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the news on TV Shenzhou 13 successfully launched on October.
W: Yes. I listened to the news on the radio. It made me so excited.
M: Do you want to travel to the moon in the future I wonder what it looks like.
W: I'm not interested in the moon. I just want to take a spacewalk.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了神舟十三号的发射，以及他们想在太空上做的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词radio收音机，以及spacewalk太空漫步。
7．根据I listened to the news on the radio.我听收音机里的新闻，可知女孩是通过收音机知道这个消息的。故选B。
8．根据 I just want to take a spacewalk.我只是想去太空行走，可知女孩想在太空散步。故选C。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
9．How tall is the robot
A．90cm B．100cm C．120cm
10．What can the robot do
A．Help with the housework
B．Help look after the plants
C．Help look after grandma
【答案】9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard your parents bought a robot.
W: Yes. It is about 90cm tall and it is blue and white. We bought it for my grandma.
M: What can the robot do
W: It can help my grandma take care of her plants in the garden.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了机器人的外形和能做的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意掌握take care of的同义短语look after照顾。
9．根据 It is about 90cm tall and it is blue and white. 它大约90厘米高，是蓝色和白色的，可知机器人大约九十厘米高。故选A。
10．根据It can help my grandma take care of her plants in the garden.它可以帮助我奶奶照料花园里的植物，可知机器人可以帮助照看植物。故选B。
二、听短文(每小题1.5分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填—词。
The changes in my hometown
Time Life has changed a lot in the past 　11． 　 years.
Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or　12． 　. ★Now, many people work in car factories, offices or banks..
Activities ★Today, people are wealthier and they live 　13． 　 than they did in the past. ★Young people like going to the cinema. ★old people like going to a tea-house or 　14． 　 in the square. ★People can watch a football match 　15． 　 a week in the big new sports center.
【答案】11．40/forty；12．farmers；13．longer；14．dancing；15．twice
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In my hometown, people's life has changed a lot in the past forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now a lot of people work in car factories offices or banks. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past. Also, people can go to many different places in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the cinema while older people like going to a tea house or dancing in the square. There is a big new sports center in our town. People can watch a football match twice a week. I'm sure there will be greater changes in the future.
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了作者家乡的人们过去四十年发生的变化。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
11．根据In my hometown, people's life has changed a lot in the past forty years.在我的家乡，人们的生活在过去的四十年里发生了很大的变化，可知是在过去的四十年里发生了很大的变化。故答案为： 40/forty 。
12．根据When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers.我父母很小的时候，大多数人都是渔民或农民，可知是渔民或农民。故答案为： farmers 。
13．根据People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.今天的人们更加富有，他们比过去活得更长，可知比过去活得更长。故答案为： longer 。
14．根据Young people like going to the cinema while older people like going to a tea house or dancing in the square. 年轻人喜欢看电影，而老年人喜欢去茶馆或在广场上跳舞，可知老年人喜欢去茶馆或在广场上跳舞。故答案为： dancing 。
15．根据There is a big new sports center in our town. People can watch a football match twice a week. 我们镇上有一个新的大型体育中心。人们每周可以看两次足球赛，可知每周可以看两次足球赛。故答案为： twice 。
三、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Have you ever been to European country
—Not yet, but I plan to visit France this summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过欧洲国家吗？——还没有，但我计划今年暑假去法国。A.一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，表特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数country国家，可知应用不定冠词表“一个”；再根据辅音音素 [ j ]开头的形容词European欧洲的，可知应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的区别用法。
17．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I'm a(n) here
A．Character B．interpreter C．stranger
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。A.角色，B.口译工作者，C.陌生人。根据 Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起，我不知道，可知是不熟悉，应用名词stranger，陌生人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握stranger“陌生人”用于表示对某地或某物不熟悉的用法。
18．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Safety is important for . So we must learn how to protect ourselves
A．Everybody B．anybody C．somebody
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。A.每个人，用于肯定句；B.任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；C.某人，用于肯定句。根据 Safety is important for . 安全对……都很重要，可知句子为肯定陈述句；再根据 So we must learn how to protect ourselves 所以我们必须学会保护自己，可知安全对每个人都很重要，应用不定代词everybody。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词everybody用于肯定句的用法。
19．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）The boy's teacher highly him because he made great progress in English study.
A．doubted B．praised C．offered
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的老师高度赞扬他，因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。A.怀疑，B.赞扬，C.提供。根据 because he made great progress in English study. 因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步，可知应是赞扬了他。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的动词。
20．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）It is to get a taxi on such a heavy rainy day. Let's take a bus instead
A．interesting B．comfortable C．impossible
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这么大的雨天不可能叫到出租车。我们坐公共汽车吧。A.有趣的，B.舒服的，C.不可能的。根据 Let's take a bus instead，我们坐公共汽车吧，可知应是不可能叫到出租车。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
21．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Would you mind turning off the fan
— Not at all. I'll do it , sir.
A．immediately B．recently C．finally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把风扇关掉吗？——完全不介意。我马上就去关掉，先生。A.马上，B.最近，C.终于。根据 Not at all.一点也不 ，可知不介意的话，应是马上去关掉。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词 immediately “马上”。
22．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）They read the article very carefully they can find out the answer as soon as possible.
A．so that B．as long C．even though
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：他们仔细阅读了这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。A.以便，B.只要，C.尽管。根据They read the article very carefully 他们仔细阅读了这篇文章，可知应是方便尽快找到答案，应用短语so that“以便”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语so that“以便”。
23．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I America tomorrow.
—Wow, enjoy yourself!
A．left for B．leaves for C．am leaving for
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——嗨，简，告诉你一个好消息。我明天要去美国。——哇，玩得开心！A.出发去，一般过去时；B.出发去，一般现在时；C.出发去，现在进行时。根据时间状语tomorrow明天，可知应用现在进行时表将来趋向。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的未来趋向。
24．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—What a nice bag! have you had it
—Just for a week
A．How often B．How far C．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的包啊！你买多久了？——只有一周。A.多常，用于询问频率；B.多远，用于询问距离；C.多久，用于询问时长。根据答语 Just for a week只有一周，可知应用how long“多久”。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
25．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself .
A．hear B．heard C．to hear
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅太吵了。演讲者必须提高声音才能让别人听到。根据固定搭配make sth. done，使某事被做，可知应用动词过去式heard表被动“被听到”。故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配make sth. done使某事被做。
26．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Few people like to live on this island its changeable weather.
A．instead of B．because of C．in case of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气多变，很少有人喜欢住在这个岛上。A.而不是，B.因为，C.万一。根据 Few people like to live on this island很少有人喜欢住在这个岛上，可知天气多变是原因，应用短语because of，“因为”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记because of“因为”。
27．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Don't too much of your time.
A．take off B．take away C．take up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，天哪，你应该休息一下。不要占用你太多时间。A.脱下，B.带走，C.占用。根据 Oh, dear, you should have a rest. ：哦，天哪，你应该休息一下，可知应是强调不要占用太多时间，应用短语take up“占用”。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语take up“占用”的意义及用法。
28．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）These days, Health Code should before entering public places.
A．show B．be shown C．be showing
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，在进入公共场所之前，应该出示健康代码。A.出示，一般现在时的主动语态；B.被出示，一般现在时的被动语态；C.出示，现在进行时的主动语态。根据 主语health code健康码和动词shonw的被动关系，以及情态动词should，可知应用带情态动词的被动语态should be shown“应该被出示”。故选B。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
29．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut _________ entered Tiangong space station.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：王亚萍成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。A.哪一个，先行词一般为物；B.谁，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语；C.谁，先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语。根据先行词 the first female astronaut第一位进女宇航员，且在从句中作主语，可知应用关系代词who。故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词。注意掌握关系代词who和宾格whom的不同用法。
30．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Julia. I want to know .
—The people and the food.
A．whether you like China
B．when you came to China
C．what you like about China
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉娅。我想知道你喜欢中国的什么？——人和食物。A.你是否喜欢中国；B.你什么时候来中国；C.你喜欢中国的什么。根据答语 The people and the food. 人和食物，可知应用询问“你喜欢中国的什么”。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语确定疑问词及疑问句的内容。
四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets (毯子), light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an 31． life than before.
Inventors think about people's needs, and then try to 32． an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were, he invented a 33． one that would fit in a bag.
Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance 34． someone made a glue that didn't stick properly. You could stick down a piece of 35． peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it！
Some inventions are just for fun. The 36． Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans elonging to a baker(烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park, the 37． for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to 38． children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!
Do you know which toy is 6, 000 years old Dolls are 39． the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.
Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have 40． their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere.
31．A．harder B．easier C．slower
32．A．come up with B．draw up C．get rid of
33．A．reusing B．cutting C．folding
34．A．why B．when C．where
35．A．bread B．cloth C．paper
36．A．first B．second C．third
37．A．book B．advice C．idea
38．A．effect B．explain C．encourage
39．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully
40．A．solved B．found C．had
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些常见的便利生活的发明，并提出观点——几乎没有什么想法是凭空产生的，而是为了解决生活中的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：甚至蜡笔都能帮助我们过上比以前更容易的生活。A.更难的，B.更容易的，C.更慢的。根据上文 From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. 从你醒来的那一刻起，你就被各种发明所包围，可知发明应是让生活更容易。故答案为：B。
32．句意：发明家考虑人们的需求，然后试图想出一个答案。A.想出，B.制动计划，C.拜托。根据宾语an answer一个答案，可知应是想出答案。故答案为：A。
33．句意：当一位发明家注意到大雨伞有多么不方便时，他发明了一种可以装在袋子里的东西。A.循环利用，B.切，C.可折叠的。根据上文说how inconvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were，可知大伞不方便，能放进包里的，应该是折叠伞，故答案为：C。
34．句意：便利贴是偶然发明的，当时有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水。A.为什么，B.当……时候，C.哪里。根据 Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance便笺是偶然发明的，可知是当有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水的时候发明的。故答案为：B。
35．句意：你可以贴一张纸……A.面包，B.衣服，C.纸。根据上文 Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance4someone made a glue that didn't stick properly. 便利贴是偶然发明的，当时有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水，可知此处也是指便利贴，因此是纸paper。故答案为：C。
36．句意：第一批飞盘是空馅饼盘，私奔给一个叫约瑟夫·弗里斯比的面包师。A.第一批，B.第二批，C.第三批。根据上文 Some inventions are just for fun. 有些发明只是为了好玩，可知此处应是指飞盘刚发明的时候，因此是第一批飞盘。故答案为：A。
37．句意：当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时，飞盘的想法就诞生了。A.书，B.建议，C.主意。根据 When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时 ，可知是飞盘的想法的产生。故答案为：C。
38．句意：积木玩具乐高是为了鼓励孩子们积木来建筑而发明的，而不是来毁坏它们！A.影响，B.解释，C.鼓励。根据固定搭配encourage sb. do sth.鼓励某人做某事，可知应用动词encourage。故答案为：C。
39．句意：娃娃可能是所有玩具中最古老的。A.糟糕地，B.可能地，C.强大地。根据后文Barbie first went on sale in 1959. 芭比娃娃第一次上市是在1959年，可知娃娃可能是所有玩具中最古老。故答案为：B。
40．句意：发明家研究植物和动物，看看它们是如何解决问题的。A.解决，B.发现，C.有。根据宾语problems问题，可知是解决问题。故答案为：A。
五、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be
different shapes Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a
decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to
weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them
to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is
well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and
feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really
accepted by the common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold
sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers
may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot" is
given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing
old together.
Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in
China.
They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make
these clothing knots.
Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during
their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many
different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers.
41．Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning
A．The color B．The shape. C．The rope. D．The size.
42．When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song dynasty
C．In the Ming Dynasty D．In the Qing Dynasty.
43．Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
44．From the last paragraph, we know it's to buy Chinese knots.
A．useful B．expensive C．easy D．important
45．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage
A．Magic World B．Scientific Study
C．School Time. D．Classic Culture
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——中国结的由来以及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段 A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be different shapes Each shape has its own meaning. 中国结是由一根绳子编织成不同形状的结，每个形状都有自己的含义，可知形状不同意义不同。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段 But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. 但直到清朝，这种艺术才真正被普通人所接受，可知是清朝时才变成民间艺术的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together. 例如，情侣们可能会打个结来表达他们的爱。“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达彼此的爱和共同变老的愿望，可知提到的是双喜结。结合图片内容，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. 许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物送给朋友，浙江省是个好地方。有许多不同类型的漂亮中国结，深受顾客欢迎，可知购买中国结很便利。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——中国结的由来以及意义，因此文章可能来源于经典文化。故选D。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
How to Make a
Squishy Stress Ball(细软的解压球） Feeling a little nervous lately OK, feeling a lot
nervous before the final exams Not to worry: We've got you covered. Meet
your best friend, Mr. Squishy Stress Ball. We've put together a very simple, step-by-step guide
with everything you need to Dly your own squishy stress Ball.
What You'l Need 1. Three balloons 2. Rice or sand 3. A couple of 4. Scissors(put (you can prepa (move outdoors funnels
of different them away as soon more than you if
you choose to sizes as you finish using need) use sand) them）
Directions: 1. Stretch out your first balloon. Blow it up a little bit. 2. Open the rice bag or sand bag. 3. Stick a funnel into the neck of the balloon. 4. Slowly fill the balloon. Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it does clog, use a pen or pencil to clear the openin. 5. Remove the funnel from the balloon and let out as much air as you can. To get the air out, hold near the neck and separate your finger and thumb lightly. Too wide an opening can blow rice or sand everywhere. 6. Tie the neck of the balloon closed tightly(紧紧地). Cut off the excess. 7. Get your second balloon, and cut off the end. Put the first balloon into it. 8. Get your last balloon, cut off the end, and put the first balloon and second balloon into it 9. Tie the end！Hooray！You've made yourself a squishy stress ball.
Take your stress ball with you. When you feel under pressure, pressing it will help you feel a lot better.
46．To use sand to make a stress ball, you should .
A．mix (混合) it with rice B．get a big-size bag
C．do it outside the house D．prepare more sand than you nee
47．Which of the following should be kept in a safe place after use
A．Balloons B．Rice C．Funnels D．Scissors
48．In which step will you need a pen
A． B．
C． D．
49．What should be done first after removing the funnel from the balloon
A．Make the opening wide B．Cut off the excess
C．Get air out of the balloon D．Give the balloon another blow.
50．People will press a stress ball when they are .
A．Tired B．worried
C．taking an exam D．meeting friends
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了制作解压球的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据 move outdoors 移到户外，可知应该在户外制作解压球。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据图片剪刀上的说明put them away as soon as you finish using them用完后马上把它们收起来，可知用完剪刀应把它放在安全的地方。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据 4. Slowly fill the balloon. Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it does clog, use a pen or pencil to clear the openin. 4.慢慢填满气球。慢慢倒，以免堵塞气球的颈部！如果堵塞，用钢笔或铅笔清除开口，可知是在填充气球的时候可能会用到笔。结合图片内容，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据 5. Remove the funnel from the balloon and let out as much air as you can. 5.从气球上取下漏斗，尽可能多地放出空气，可知取下漏斗后第一件事是放气。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段 Feeling a little nervous lately OK, feeling a lot nervous before the final exams Not to worry 最近有点紧张吗？好吧，期末考试前感觉很紧张吗？不用担心，可知是考试前或者内心忧虑的时候，可以按压解压球。故选B。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. "Our new invention can produce electricity in any
lean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
51．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world
A．Solar energy. B．Nuclear energy C．Wind energy D．Water energy
52．What is one of the problems of common solar panels
A．The price of them is rising
B．They can't work all of the time.
C．The solar panel will roll down when it rain
D．They can hardly power people's homes
53．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful
A．It was invented by Sun Baoquan
B．It has a larger size than a common one
C．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
D．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions
54．What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5
A．柔软的 B．光滑的 C．坚硬的 D．灵活的
55．We can infer(推断) from this text that .
A．there is no room for developing solar energy
B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
D．solar energy is not the best energy we use in the cities
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了制作解压球的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, 在世界许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式，可知太阳能是最便宜的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段 They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time 他们在夜间和雨天停止工作。有可能让他们一直发电吗？可知太阳能板的问题是没办法一直工作。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. 中国苏州大学的科学家们现在已经发明了一种新的太阳能电池板。它不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用雨水发电；以及第四段"Our new invention can produce electricity in any
lean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."
他说：“我们的新发明可以在任何贫瘠的地方发电，我们仍在努力工作，如果白天有阳光，我们可以在夜间供电。”。“如果下雨，它甚至可以在夜间供电。”，可知是既可以日夜发电，甚至雨天也可以发电。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据空格后定语从句 which are as soft as clothing. 像衣服一样柔软，可知flexible意为“柔软的”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段 The field of solar energy is developing fast. 太阳能领域发展迅速，可知太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选B。
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whoie life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the" Father. of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10, 000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. "
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. "
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
56．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A．They succeeded in solving world problems
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field
D．They are remembered for their happiness
57．The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" could be replaced by .
A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down
C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off
58．It is clear that .
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2 001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb
59．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .
A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn't plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn't fully realize its importance
60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Not everyone can be successful
B．The more difficulties, the better
C．Great achievements aren't made naturally
D．Great hopes make great men
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过了袁隆平等伟人的例子来告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，而是靠努力和奋斗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 As "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whoie life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. 作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服了重重困难，毕生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活人口最多的国家；以及第二段 He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. 他一生中做了16000多次手术，可知二人的共同点是他们一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据 Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time 拿着手术刀这么长时间，可知应是改变了他手指的形状。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it!1969，为了解决疟疾的问题，屠呦呦，一位药理学家，承担了一个研究小组负责人的工作。她和她的队友进行了不同类型的实验。然而，结果令人失望。他们没有放弃，而是继续努力。终于，在1972年，他们成功了！可知屠呦呦和她的队友大约花了三年才实现目标。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. " 著名科学家亚历山大·弗莱明（Alexander Fleming）说：“当我在1928年9月28日黎明后醒来时，我当然不打算通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来彻底改变所有的医学。但我想这正是我所做的。”可知亚历山大·弗莱明知道自己成功发明抗生素的意义。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. 想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易；以及最后一段 One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 所有这些人的一个共同点是，无论发生什么，都要坚持自己的目标，可知文章主要想告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，而是靠努力和奋斗。故选C。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What do people around the world think of China According to an
international survey, China' s national image(形象) )is improving. Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 　61． 　The
survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its
performance in international matters.
In the 2019 report, China scored 6. 3 points out of 10 regarding its image,
rising from 5 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better
impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 　62． 　The top three countries whose
respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and
Indonesia.
　63． 　The respondents see China as the
second most influential country international matters. The Belt and Road
Initiative(—带—路倡议) was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News
reported.
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been noticed by
the world Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped
trades of medicine and medical equipment. 　64． 　China has sent 34 medical teams to 32
countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international
organizations.
As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the
world. 　65． 　 Let's look forward to it.
A. Its national image will
continue to improve. B. China has still helped
countries that need help. C. The developing countries
gave China a score of 7.2. D. The United States of America
is the most influential country. E. The respondents are from 22
countries, including the US and France.
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于中国的国家形象的国际调查。
选项意思：
A. Its national image will continue to improve.其国家形象将继续改善。
B. China has still helped countries that need help.中国仍在帮助需要帮助的国家。
C. The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2.发展中国家给中国的分数是7.2分。
D. The United States of America is the most influential country.美利坚合众国是最有影响力的国家。
E. The respondents are from 22 countries, including the US and France.受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格处的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
61．根据上文 Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 超过11名受访者参与了调查，可知空格处应是详细说明受访者：受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。故选E。
62．根据上文 Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 总体而言，发展中国家对中国的印象比发达国家好，可知空格处应是说明发展中国家给出的分数会比较高：发展中国家给中国的分数是7.2分。故选C。
63．根据下文 The respondents see China as the second most influential country international matters. 受访者认为中国在国际事务中的影响力位居第二，可知空格处应是介绍影响力最大的美国。故选D。
64．根据下文 China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. 中国已向32个国家派出34支医疗队，并向150个国家和4个国际组织提供了帮助，可知空格处应是提出：中国仍在帮助需要帮助的国家。故选B。
65．根据上文 As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the world. 至于未来，中国将为世界做出更多贡献，可知空格处应是提出：中国的国家形象将继续改善。故选A。
七、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他:
　 　.
【答案】Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据朋友要去旅游，可知应祝福他：玩得开心，可用固定句式 Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.，故答案为：Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.等句式用于祝福某人玩得开心的用法。
67．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Steve向你描述他的梦想，你可以这样回应：
I hope 　 　.
【答案】I hope your dream will come true/be realized.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据Steve 向你描述他的梦想，可知应回应：我希望你梦想成真/实现梦想，可用固定搭配dream come true/dream be realize。根据梦想还未实现，可知句子时态为一般将来时will do。故答案为： I hope your dream will come true/be realized.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配come true成真/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。
68．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，你可以这么说:
Lily, 　 　
【答案】Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，可知可以询问： 莉莉，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？用情态动词could引导疑问句，后接主语you，再接please表请求；再用固定搭配give sb. some advice on doing sth，动词give后应接主语为I 的宾格me，学习英语为learn English，现在分词为learning。故答案为： Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握情态动词引导的疑问句语序：情态动词+主语+动词原形。
69．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）看到公园很多漂亮的花，你会这样赞叹:
　 　!
【答案】What beautiful flowers!
【知识点】情景交际；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据看到公园很多漂亮的花，可知应是赞叹：多么美丽的花啊！应用what引导感叹句，后接形容词beautiful“美丽的”，再接可数名词复数flower“花朵”。故答案为： What beautiful flowers!
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意熟记what引导的感叹句句式：what+形容词+可数名词复数；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。
70．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）看到同学随地扔垃圾，你可以这样劝告:
　 　.
【答案】Don't throw litter around.
【知识点】情景交际；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据“ 看到同学随地扔垃圾 ”，可知应劝告：不要随地扔垃圾。应用助动词don't，后接谓语动词原形throw，再接宾语litter“垃圾”，再接副词around“随地”。故答案为： Don't throw litter around.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握表示否定的祈使句：don't+动词原形/let not do sth.“不要做某事”。
八、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出—个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
for 5 years 　 　
【答案】She has been an English teacher for 5 years.
【知识点】看图写话；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词for 5 years“五年了”，可知可以造句：她当了五年英语老师了，时态为现在完成时have/has done。主语为she，助动词用三单形式has；谓语动词为be，过去分词为been；“一名英语老师”为an English teacher；时间状语“五年了”为for 5 years。故答案为： She has been an English teacher for 5 years.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has done“已经……”。
72．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
make, wood 　 　
【答案】The chair is made of wood.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词make制作、wood木头，可知可以造句：这把椅子是木头做的，可用固定搭配be made of“由……制成”。主语为the chair椅子，be动词用三单形式is。故答案为： The chair is made of wood.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配be made of“由……制成”。
73．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
harmful to 　 　
【答案】Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词 harmful to对……有害，可知可以造句：噪音污染对我们的健康有害，可用固定搭配be harmful to对……有害。主语为noise pollution噪音污染，为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式is；“我们的健康”为our health。故答案为： Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记be harmful to对……有害。
74．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
consider, friend
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词consider认为和friend朋友，可知可以造句：这男孩把狗当作他最好的朋友/狗被认为是男孩最好的朋友，可用固定搭配consider sb. as把某人当作/be considered a被……当作。主语为the boy男孩，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式considers，“他的最好的朋友”为his best friend。或者the dog为主语，be动词应用is，后接过去分词considered“认为”，“男孩最好的朋友” the best friend of the boy. 。故答案为： The boy considers the dog as his best friend. /The dog is considered as the best friend of the boy.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配consider sb. as把某人当作/be considered a被……当作。
75．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
while
【答案】The girl is playing soccer while the boy is doing his homework.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词while当，可知可以造句：当男孩在做他的作业时，女孩在踢足球。时态可用现在进行时be doing。主句主语为the girl女孩，为单数，be动词用三单形式is，“踢足球”为play soccer，动词play的现在分词为playing；while引导从句，the boy“男孩”为主语，be动词应用is，“做他的作业”为do his homework，动词do的现在分词为doing 。故答案为： The girl is playing soccer while the boy is doing his homework.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记现在进行时的结构：be doing现在正在。
九、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After nine years since its last edition(版本) the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social　76． 　[ pr gres].
The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to　77． 　(correct) write a character and hear the right　78． 　 (pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has　79． 　(bring) out and printed copies at the same time.
The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters,
　80． 　it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of　81． 　are from the Internet, such as "fen si"(fans), "er wei ma"(QR code), and "dian zan"(clicking the "like" button).
The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including "mai meng"(acting cute), "pin che"(carpool) and "pin gou"( shopping pool).
Since its first edition　82． 　1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 million　83． 　(copy) around the world. The dictionary has been a tool for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a 　84． 　[[ s mbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary　85． 　[ pra m r ] schools when they start learning Chinese characters.
【答案】76．progress；77．correctly；78．pronunciation；79．brought；80．but；81．them；82．in；83．copies；84．symbol；85．primary
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新华字典第十二版的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
76．句意：它增加了受互联网和社会进步影响的新词汇和表达方式。根据提示音标 [ pr gres] ，可知时是不可数名词progress“进步”。故答案为：progress。
77．句意：新版词典还为每页添加了一个二维码，允许读者扫描二维码以了解如何正确书写字符……根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词write“书写”。故答案为：correctly。
78．句意：新版词典还为每页添加了二维码，让读者可以扫描二维码，学习如何正确书写字符和听到正确的发音。根据形容词right“正确的”，可知空格处应用动词pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故答案为：pronunciation。
79．句意：这是《新华字典》首次同时出版。根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，空格处应用动词bring的过去分词brought。故答案为：brought。
80．句意：该词典的第12版没有包含太多的新字，但包含了100多个新词和短语。根据 The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters 该词典的第12版没有包含太多的新字，可知下文的“包含了100多个新词和短语”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是”。故答案为：but。
81．句意：他们中的许多人来自互联网，比如“粉丝”、“二维玛”（二维码）和“点赞”（点击“喜欢”按钮）。根据上文 it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. 但包含了100多个新词和短语，可知此处指上文提到的100多个新词和短语，介词of后应接代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
82．句意：《新华字典》自1953年第一版问世以来，已在全球售出6亿多册。根据空格后年代1953，可知应用介词in，表“在1953年”。故答案为：in。
83．句意：《新华字典》自1953年第一版问世以来，已在全球售出6亿多册。根据数词 600 million6亿多，可知应用可数名词copy的复数形式copies。故答案为：copies。
84．句意：它已成为中国文化的象征。根据提示音标 [[ s mbl] ，可知是可数名词symbol“标志”；再根据不定冠词a，可知用单数即可。故答案为：symbol。
85．句意：大多数（如果不是全部的话）中国人在小学开始学习汉字时使用新华字典。根据提示音标 [ pra m r ] ，可知是形容词primary“初级的”。故答案为：primary。
十、书面表达。(满分15分)
86．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）目前，国家已将劳动教育纳入中小学必修课程。你的学校即将开展系列劳动教育活动。请你参考以下图示提示，以" Labor Education in Our School"为题，写—篇短文，介绍开展劳动教育的意义，并向学校提出如何在校园内开展劳动教育的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1）必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
【答案】Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China. I think it's of importance. We can learn some life skills and develop good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to develop Labor Education in our school, I have some ideas. The school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. What's more, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school more colorful and meaningful. In addition, the school can offer us classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.
I'm looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " Labor Education in Our School "为题。写作内容包括劳动教育的意义和建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对劳动教育的意义和建议两个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的ste up成立，in addition另外，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1福建省三明市尤溪县2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学考试（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分)
1．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）What will Mary do this weekend
A．Go shopping B．Go swimming C．Go fishing
2．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Which color does Jenny like best
A．Blue B．Orange C．Green
3．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Where are the two speaker
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
4．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）What does Nancy think of the Internet
A．Fantastic B．Not safe C．Useful
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
5．What are they talking about
A．Coal B．Electricity C．Wind
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mom and son B．Classmates C．Teacher and student
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
7．How did the girl know about the news
A．On TV B．On the radio C．From a newspaper
8．What does the girl want to do
A．Travel to the moon
B．Visit a foreign country
C．Take a walk in space
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）听对话，回答问题。
9．How tall is the robot
A．90cm B．100cm C．120cm
10．What can the robot do
A．Help with the housework
B．Help look after the plants
C．Help look after grandma
二、听短文(每小题1.5分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填—词。
The changes in my hometown
Time Life has changed a lot in the past 　11． 　 years.
Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or　12． 　. ★Now, many people work in car factories, offices or banks..
Activities ★Today, people are wealthier and they live 　13． 　 than they did in the past. ★Young people like going to the cinema. ★old people like going to a tea-house or 　14． 　 in the square. ★People can watch a football match 　15． 　 a week in the big new sports center.
三、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Have you ever been to European country
—Not yet, but I plan to visit France this summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the
17．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I'm a(n) here
A．Character B．interpreter C．stranger
18．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Safety is important for . So we must learn how to protect ourselves
A．Everybody B．anybody C．somebody
19．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）The boy's teacher highly him because he made great progress in English study.
A．doubted B．praised C．offered
20．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）It is to get a taxi on such a heavy rainy day. Let's take a bus instead
A．interesting B．comfortable C．impossible
21．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Would you mind turning off the fan
— Not at all. I'll do it , sir.
A．immediately B．recently C．finally
22．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）They read the article very carefully they can find out the answer as soon as possible.
A．so that B．as long C．even though
23．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I America tomorrow.
—Wow, enjoy yourself!
A．left for B．leaves for C．am leaving for
24．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—What a nice bag! have you had it
—Just for a week
A．How often B．How far C．How long
25．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself .
A．hear B．heard C．to hear
26．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Few people like to live on this island its changeable weather.
A．instead of B．because of C．in case of
27．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Don't too much of your time.
A．take off B．take away C．take up
28．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）These days, Health Code should before entering public places.
A．show B．be shown C．be showing
29．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut _________ entered Tiangong space station.
A．which B．who C．whom
30．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）—Julia. I want to know .
—The people and the food.
A．whether you like China
B．when you came to China
C．what you like about China
四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets (毯子), light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an 31． life than before.
Inventors think about people's needs, and then try to 32． an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were, he invented a 33． one that would fit in a bag.
Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance 34． someone made a glue that didn't stick properly. You could stick down a piece of 35． peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it！
Some inventions are just for fun. The 36． Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans elonging to a baker(烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park, the 37． for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to 38． children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!
Do you know which toy is 6, 000 years old Dolls are 39． the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.
Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have 40． their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere.
31．A．harder B．easier C．slower
32．A．come up with B．draw up C．get rid of
33．A．reusing B．cutting C．folding
34．A．why B．when C．where
35．A．bread B．cloth C．paper
36．A．first B．second C．third
37．A．book B．advice C．idea
38．A．effect B．explain C．encourage
39．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully
40．A．solved B．found C．had
五、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be
different shapes Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a
decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to
weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them
to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is
well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and
feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really
accepted by the common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold
sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers
may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot" is
given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing
old together.
Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in
China.
They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make
these clothing knots.
Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during
their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many
different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers.
41．Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning
A．The color B．The shape. C．The rope. D．The size.
42．When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song dynasty
C．In the Ming Dynasty D．In the Qing Dynasty.
43．Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
44．From the last paragraph, we know it's to buy Chinese knots.
A．useful B．expensive C．easy D．important
45．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage
A．Magic World B．Scientific Study
C．School Time. D．Classic Culture
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
How to Make a
Squishy Stress Ball(细软的解压球） Feeling a little nervous lately OK, feeling a lot
nervous before the final exams Not to worry: We've got you covered. Meet
your best friend, Mr. Squishy Stress Ball. We've put together a very simple, step-by-step guide
with everything you need to Dly your own squishy stress Ball.
What You'l Need 1. Three balloons 2. Rice or sand 3. A couple of 4. Scissors(put (you can prepa (move outdoors funnels
of different them away as soon more than you if
you choose to sizes as you finish using need) use sand) them）
Directions: 1. Stretch out your first balloon. Blow it up a little bit. 2. Open the rice bag or sand bag. 3. Stick a funnel into the neck of the balloon. 4. Slowly fill the balloon. Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it does clog, use a pen or pencil to clear the openin. 5. Remove the funnel from the balloon and let out as much air as you can. To get the air out, hold near the neck and separate your finger and thumb lightly. Too wide an opening can blow rice or sand everywhere. 6. Tie the neck of the balloon closed tightly(紧紧地). Cut off the excess. 7. Get your second balloon, and cut off the end. Put the first balloon into it. 8. Get your last balloon, cut off the end, and put the first balloon and second balloon into it 9. Tie the end！Hooray！You've made yourself a squishy stress ball.
Take your stress ball with you. When you feel under pressure, pressing it will help you feel a lot better.
46．To use sand to make a stress ball, you should .
A．mix (混合) it with rice B．get a big-size bag
C．do it outside the house D．prepare more sand than you nee
47．Which of the following should be kept in a safe place after use
A．Balloons B．Rice C．Funnels D．Scissors
48．In which step will you need a pen
A． B．
C． D．
49．What should be done first after removing the funnel from the balloon
A．Make the opening wide B．Cut off the excess
C．Get air out of the balloon D．Give the balloon another blow.
50．People will press a stress ball when they are .
A．Tired B．worried
C．taking an exam D．meeting friends
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. "Our new invention can produce electricity in any
lean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
51．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world
A．Solar energy. B．Nuclear energy C．Wind energy D．Water energy
52．What is one of the problems of common solar panels
A．The price of them is rising
B．They can't work all of the time.
C．The solar panel will roll down when it rain
D．They can hardly power people's homes
53．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful
A．It was invented by Sun Baoquan
B．It has a larger size than a common one
C．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
D．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions
54．What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5
A．柔软的 B．光滑的 C．坚硬的 D．灵活的
55．We can infer(推断) from this text that .
A．there is no room for developing solar energy
B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
D．solar energy is not the best energy we use in the cities
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读理解
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whoie life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the" Father. of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10, 000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. "
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. "
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
56．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A．They succeeded in solving world problems
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field
D．They are remembered for their happiness
57．The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" could be replaced by .
A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down
C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off
58．It is clear that .
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2 001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb
59．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .
A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn't plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn't fully realize its importance
60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Not everyone can be successful
B．The more difficulties, the better
C．Great achievements aren't made naturally
D．Great hopes make great men
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What do people around the world think of China According to an
international survey, China' s national image(形象) )is improving. Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 　61． 　The
survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its
performance in international matters.
In the 2019 report, China scored 6. 3 points out of 10 regarding its image,
rising from 5 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better
impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 　62． 　The top three countries whose
respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and
Indonesia.
　63． 　The respondents see China as the
second most influential country international matters. The Belt and Road
Initiative(—带—路倡议) was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News
reported.
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been noticed by
the world Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped
trades of medicine and medical equipment. 　64． 　China has sent 34 medical teams to 32
countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international
organizations.
As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the
world. 　65． 　 Let's look forward to it.
A. Its national image will
continue to improve. B. China has still helped
countries that need help. C. The developing countries
gave China a score of 7.2. D. The United States of America
is the most influential country. E. The respondents are from 22
countries, including the US and France.
七、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他:
　 　.
67．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）Steve向你描述他的梦想，你可以这样回应：
I hope 　 　.
68．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，你可以这么说:
Lily, 　 　
69．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）看到公园很多漂亮的花，你会这样赞叹:
　 　!
70．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）看到同学随地扔垃圾，你可以这样劝告:
　 　.
八、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出—个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
for 5 years 　 　
72．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
make, wood 　 　
73．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
harmful to 　 　
74．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
consider, friend
75．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
while
九、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·尤溪开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After nine years since its last edition(版本) the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social　76． 　[ pr gres].
The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to　77． 　(correct) write a character and hear the right　78． 　 (pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has　79． 　(bring) out and printed copies at the same time.
The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters,
　80． 　it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of　81． 　are from the Internet, such as "fen si"(fans), "er wei ma"(QR code), and "dian zan"(clicking the "like" button).
The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including "mai meng"(acting cute), "pin che"(carpool) and "pin gou"( shopping pool).
Since its first edition　82． 　1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 million　83． 　(copy) around the world. The dictionary has been a tool for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a 　84． 　[[ s mbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary　85． 　[ pra m r ] schools when they start learning Chinese characters.
十、书面表达。(满分15分)
86．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）目前，国家已将劳动教育纳入中小学必修课程。你的学校即将开展系列劳动教育活动。请你参考以下图示提示，以" Labor Education in Our School"为题，写—篇短文，介绍开展劳动教育的意义，并向学校提出如何在校园内开展劳动教育的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1）必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, are you free this weekend What about going swimming
W: Good idea.
【分析】句意：——玛丽，你这个周末有空吗？去游泳怎么样？——好主意。根据What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？以及答语Good idea.好主意，可知他们这周末会去游泳。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语go swimming去游泳。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favorite color, Jenny
W: Green. When I see the color, I always feel relaxed.
【分析】句意：——珍妮，你最喜欢什么颜色？去游泳怎么样？——绿色当我看到颜色时，我总是感到放松。根据答语 Green. 绿色，可知她最喜欢绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词green绿色。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, may I take your order
W: Yes, I'd like fried rice and some vegetables. How much is it
M: It's fifteen yuan.
【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以为您点菜吗？——是的，我想要炒饭和一些蔬菜。多少钱？——十五元。根据Yes, I'd like fried rice and some vegetables.是的，我想要炒饭和一些蔬菜，可知对话应是发生在餐馆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关于饮食的对话应是发生在餐馆。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think the Internet is safe, Nancy
W: Of course not. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money.
【分析】句意：——南希，你觉得上网安全吗？——当然不是。有些人利用互联网伤害他人并试图赚钱。根据Do you think the Internet is safe, Nancy 南希，你觉得上网安全吗？以及答语Of course not.当然不是，可知Nancy觉得上网不安全。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意联系上下文确定正确答案。
【答案】5．B
6．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know something about electricity
M: Yes. It's very important to us.
W: Where does it come from
M: It comes from coal, wind, water and the sun.
W: Good job. You know a lot about it. Can you talk about it in our class this Tuesday
M: Sure. Miss Zhang.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom对电的理解，以及张老师邀请他去班上讲解。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词electricity电，以及对老师的各种称呼。
5．根据Do you know something about electricity 你懂电吗？可知他们在讨论电。故选B。
6．根据Good job. You know a lot about it. Can you talk about it in our class this Tuesday 干得好。你知道很多。这个星期二你能在我们班上谈谈吗？以及答语Sure. Miss Zhang.当然，张老师，可知他们应是师生关系。故选C。
【答案】7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the news on TV Shenzhou 13 successfully launched on October.
W: Yes. I listened to the news on the radio. It made me so excited.
M: Do you want to travel to the moon in the future I wonder what it looks like.
W: I'm not interested in the moon. I just want to take a spacewalk.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了神舟十三号的发射，以及他们想在太空上做的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词radio收音机，以及spacewalk太空漫步。
7．根据I listened to the news on the radio.我听收音机里的新闻，可知女孩是通过收音机知道这个消息的。故选B。
8．根据 I just want to take a spacewalk.我只是想去太空行走，可知女孩想在太空散步。故选C。
【答案】9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard your parents bought a robot.
W: Yes. It is about 90cm tall and it is blue and white. We bought it for my grandma.
M: What can the robot do
W: It can help my grandma take care of her plants in the garden.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了机器人的外形和能做的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意掌握take care of的同义短语look after照顾。
9．根据 It is about 90cm tall and it is blue and white. 它大约90厘米高，是蓝色和白色的，可知机器人大约九十厘米高。故选A。
10．根据It can help my grandma take care of her plants in the garden.它可以帮助我奶奶照料花园里的植物，可知机器人可以帮助照看植物。故选B。
【答案】11．40/forty；12．farmers；13．longer；14．dancing；15．twice
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In my hometown, people's life has changed a lot in the past forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now a lot of people work in car factories offices or banks. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past. Also, people can go to many different places in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the cinema while older people like going to a tea house or dancing in the square. There is a big new sports center in our town. People can watch a football match twice a week. I'm sure there will be greater changes in the future.
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了作者家乡的人们过去四十年发生的变化。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
11．根据In my hometown, people's life has changed a lot in the past forty years.在我的家乡，人们的生活在过去的四十年里发生了很大的变化，可知是在过去的四十年里发生了很大的变化。故答案为： 40/forty 。
12．根据When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers.我父母很小的时候，大多数人都是渔民或农民，可知是渔民或农民。故答案为： farmers 。
13．根据People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.今天的人们更加富有，他们比过去活得更长，可知比过去活得更长。故答案为： longer 。
14．根据Young people like going to the cinema while older people like going to a tea house or dancing in the square. 年轻人喜欢看电影，而老年人喜欢去茶馆或在广场上跳舞，可知老年人喜欢去茶馆或在广场上跳舞。故答案为： dancing 。
15．根据There is a big new sports center in our town. People can watch a football match twice a week. 我们镇上有一个新的大型体育中心。人们每周可以看两次足球赛，可知每周可以看两次足球赛。故答案为： twice 。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过欧洲国家吗？——还没有，但我计划今年暑假去法国。A.一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，表特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数country国家，可知应用不定冠词表“一个”；再根据辅音音素 [ j ]开头的形容词European欧洲的，可知应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的区别用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。A.角色，B.口译工作者，C.陌生人。根据 Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起，我不知道，可知是不熟悉，应用名词stranger，陌生人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握stranger“陌生人”用于表示对某地或某物不熟悉的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。A.每个人，用于肯定句；B.任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；C.某人，用于肯定句。根据 Safety is important for . 安全对……都很重要，可知句子为肯定陈述句；再根据 So we must learn how to protect ourselves 所以我们必须学会保护自己，可知安全对每个人都很重要，应用不定代词everybody。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词everybody用于肯定句的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的老师高度赞扬他，因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。A.怀疑，B.赞扬，C.提供。根据 because he made great progress in English study. 因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步，可知应是赞扬了他。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的动词。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这么大的雨天不可能叫到出租车。我们坐公共汽车吧。A.有趣的，B.舒服的，C.不可能的。根据 Let's take a bus instead，我们坐公共汽车吧，可知应是不可能叫到出租车。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把风扇关掉吗？——完全不介意。我马上就去关掉，先生。A.马上，B.最近，C.终于。根据 Not at all.一点也不 ，可知不介意的话，应是马上去关掉。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词 immediately “马上”。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：他们仔细阅读了这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。A.以便，B.只要，C.尽管。根据They read the article very carefully 他们仔细阅读了这篇文章，可知应是方便尽快找到答案，应用短语so that“以便”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语so that“以便”。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——嗨，简，告诉你一个好消息。我明天要去美国。——哇，玩得开心！A.出发去，一般过去时；B.出发去，一般现在时；C.出发去，现在进行时。根据时间状语tomorrow明天，可知应用现在进行时表将来趋向。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的未来趋向。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的包啊！你买多久了？——只有一周。A.多常，用于询问频率；B.多远，用于询问距离；C.多久，用于询问时长。根据答语 Just for a week只有一周，可知应用how long“多久”。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅太吵了。演讲者必须提高声音才能让别人听到。根据固定搭配make sth. done，使某事被做，可知应用动词过去式heard表被动“被听到”。故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配make sth. done使某事被做。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气多变，很少有人喜欢住在这个岛上。A.而不是，B.因为，C.万一。根据 Few people like to live on this island很少有人喜欢住在这个岛上，可知天气多变是原因，应用短语because of，“因为”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记because of“因为”。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，天哪，你应该休息一下。不要占用你太多时间。A.脱下，B.带走，C.占用。根据 Oh, dear, you should have a rest. ：哦，天哪，你应该休息一下，可知应是强调不要占用太多时间，应用短语take up“占用”。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语take up“占用”的意义及用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，在进入公共场所之前，应该出示健康代码。A.出示，一般现在时的主动语态；B.被出示，一般现在时的被动语态；C.出示，现在进行时的主动语态。根据 主语health code健康码和动词shonw的被动关系，以及情态动词should，可知应用带情态动词的被动语态should be shown“应该被出示”。故选B。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：王亚萍成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。A.哪一个，先行词一般为物；B.谁，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语；C.谁，先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语。根据先行词 the first female astronaut第一位进女宇航员，且在从句中作主语，可知应用关系代词who。故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词。注意掌握关系代词who和宾格whom的不同用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉娅。我想知道你喜欢中国的什么？——人和食物。A.你是否喜欢中国；B.你什么时候来中国；C.你喜欢中国的什么。根据答语 The people and the food. 人和食物，可知应用询问“你喜欢中国的什么”。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语确定疑问词及疑问句的内容。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些常见的便利生活的发明，并提出观点——几乎没有什么想法是凭空产生的，而是为了解决生活中的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：甚至蜡笔都能帮助我们过上比以前更容易的生活。A.更难的，B.更容易的，C.更慢的。根据上文 From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. 从你醒来的那一刻起，你就被各种发明所包围，可知发明应是让生活更容易。故答案为：B。
32．句意：发明家考虑人们的需求，然后试图想出一个答案。A.想出，B.制动计划，C.拜托。根据宾语an answer一个答案，可知应是想出答案。故答案为：A。
33．句意：当一位发明家注意到大雨伞有多么不方便时，他发明了一种可以装在袋子里的东西。A.循环利用，B.切，C.可折叠的。根据上文说how inconvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were，可知大伞不方便，能放进包里的，应该是折叠伞，故答案为：C。
34．句意：便利贴是偶然发明的，当时有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水。A.为什么，B.当……时候，C.哪里。根据 Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance便笺是偶然发明的，可知是当有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水的时候发明的。故答案为：B。
35．句意：你可以贴一张纸……A.面包，B.衣服，C.纸。根据上文 Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance4someone made a glue that didn't stick properly. 便利贴是偶然发明的，当时有人制作了一种不能准确粘贴的胶水，可知此处也是指便利贴，因此是纸paper。故答案为：C。
36．句意：第一批飞盘是空馅饼盘，私奔给一个叫约瑟夫·弗里斯比的面包师。A.第一批，B.第二批，C.第三批。根据上文 Some inventions are just for fun. 有些发明只是为了好玩，可知此处应是指飞盘刚发明的时候，因此是第一批飞盘。故答案为：A。
37．句意：当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时，飞盘的想法就诞生了。A.书，B.建议，C.主意。根据 When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时 ，可知是飞盘的想法的产生。故答案为：C。
38．句意：积木玩具乐高是为了鼓励孩子们积木来建筑而发明的，而不是来毁坏它们！A.影响，B.解释，C.鼓励。根据固定搭配encourage sb. do sth.鼓励某人做某事，可知应用动词encourage。故答案为：C。
39．句意：娃娃可能是所有玩具中最古老的。A.糟糕地，B.可能地，C.强大地。根据后文Barbie first went on sale in 1959. 芭比娃娃第一次上市是在1959年，可知娃娃可能是所有玩具中最古老。故答案为：B。
40．句意：发明家研究植物和动物，看看它们是如何解决问题的。A.解决，B.发现，C.有。根据宾语problems问题，可知是解决问题。故答案为：A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——中国结的由来以及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段 A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be different shapes Each shape has its own meaning. 中国结是由一根绳子编织成不同形状的结，每个形状都有自己的含义，可知形状不同意义不同。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段 But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. 但直到清朝，这种艺术才真正被普通人所接受，可知是清朝时才变成民间艺术的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together. 例如，情侣们可能会打个结来表达他们的爱。“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达彼此的爱和共同变老的愿望，可知提到的是双喜结。结合图片内容，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. 许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物送给朋友，浙江省是个好地方。有许多不同类型的漂亮中国结，深受顾客欢迎，可知购买中国结很便利。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——中国结的由来以及意义，因此文章可能来源于经典文化。故选D。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了制作解压球的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据 move outdoors 移到户外，可知应该在户外制作解压球。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据图片剪刀上的说明put them away as soon as you finish using them用完后马上把它们收起来，可知用完剪刀应把它放在安全的地方。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据 4. Slowly fill the balloon. Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it does clog, use a pen or pencil to clear the openin. 4.慢慢填满气球。慢慢倒，以免堵塞气球的颈部！如果堵塞，用钢笔或铅笔清除开口，可知是在填充气球的时候可能会用到笔。结合图片内容，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据 5. Remove the funnel from the balloon and let out as much air as you can. 5.从气球上取下漏斗，尽可能多地放出空气，可知取下漏斗后第一件事是放气。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段 Feeling a little nervous lately OK, feeling a lot nervous before the final exams Not to worry 最近有点紧张吗？好吧，期末考试前感觉很紧张吗？不用担心，可知是考试前或者内心忧虑的时候，可以按压解压球。故选B。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了制作解压球的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, 在世界许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式，可知太阳能是最便宜的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段 They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time 他们在夜间和雨天停止工作。有可能让他们一直发电吗？可知太阳能板的问题是没办法一直工作。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. 中国苏州大学的科学家们现在已经发明了一种新的太阳能电池板。它不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用雨水发电；以及第四段"Our new invention can produce electricity in any
lean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."
他说：“我们的新发明可以在任何贫瘠的地方发电，我们仍在努力工作，如果白天有阳光，我们可以在夜间供电。”。“如果下雨，它甚至可以在夜间供电。”，可知是既可以日夜发电，甚至雨天也可以发电。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据空格后定语从句 which are as soft as clothing. 像衣服一样柔软，可知flexible意为“柔软的”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段 The field of solar energy is developing fast. 太阳能领域发展迅速，可知太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过了袁隆平等伟人的例子来告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，而是靠努力和奋斗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 As "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whoie life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. 作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服了重重困难，毕生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活人口最多的国家；以及第二段 He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. 他一生中做了16000多次手术，可知二人的共同点是他们一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据 Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time 拿着手术刀这么长时间，可知应是改变了他手指的形状。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it!1969，为了解决疟疾的问题，屠呦呦，一位药理学家，承担了一个研究小组负责人的工作。她和她的队友进行了不同类型的实验。然而，结果令人失望。他们没有放弃，而是继续努力。终于，在1972年，他们成功了！可知屠呦呦和她的队友大约花了三年才实现目标。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. " 著名科学家亚历山大·弗莱明（Alexander Fleming）说：“当我在1928年9月28日黎明后醒来时，我当然不打算通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来彻底改变所有的医学。但我想这正是我所做的。”可知亚历山大·弗莱明知道自己成功发明抗生素的意义。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. 想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易；以及最后一段 One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 所有这些人的一个共同点是，无论发生什么，都要坚持自己的目标，可知文章主要想告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，而是靠努力和奋斗。故选C。
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于中国的国家形象的国际调查。
选项意思：
A. Its national image will continue to improve.其国家形象将继续改善。
B. China has still helped countries that need help.中国仍在帮助需要帮助的国家。
C. The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2.发展中国家给中国的分数是7.2分。
D. The United States of America is the most influential country.美利坚合众国是最有影响力的国家。
E. The respondents are from 22 countries, including the US and France.受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格处的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
61．根据上文 Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 超过11名受访者参与了调查，可知空格处应是详细说明受访者：受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。故选E。
62．根据上文 Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 总体而言，发展中国家对中国的印象比发达国家好，可知空格处应是说明发展中国家给出的分数会比较高：发展中国家给中国的分数是7.2分。故选C。
63．根据下文 The respondents see China as the second most influential country international matters. 受访者认为中国在国际事务中的影响力位居第二，可知空格处应是介绍影响力最大的美国。故选D。
64．根据下文 China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. 中国已向32个国家派出34支医疗队，并向150个国家和4个国际组织提供了帮助，可知空格处应是提出：中国仍在帮助需要帮助的国家。故选B。
65．根据上文 As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the world. 至于未来，中国将为世界做出更多贡献，可知空格处应是提出：中国的国家形象将继续改善。故选A。
66．【答案】Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据朋友要去旅游，可知应祝福他：玩得开心，可用固定句式 Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.，故答案为：Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记Have a good trip (time)./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.等句式用于祝福某人玩得开心的用法。
67．【答案】I hope your dream will come true/be realized.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据Steve 向你描述他的梦想，可知应回应：我希望你梦想成真/实现梦想，可用固定搭配dream come true/dream be realize。根据梦想还未实现，可知句子时态为一般将来时will do。故答案为： I hope your dream will come true/be realized.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配come true成真/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。
68．【答案】Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，可知可以询问： 莉莉，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？用情态动词could引导疑问句，后接主语you，再接please表请求；再用固定搭配give sb. some advice on doing sth，动词give后应接主语为I 的宾格me，学习英语为learn English，现在分词为learning。故答案为： Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握情态动词引导的疑问句语序：情态动词+主语+动词原形。
69．【答案】What beautiful flowers!
【知识点】情景交际；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据看到公园很多漂亮的花，可知应是赞叹：多么美丽的花啊！应用what引导感叹句，后接形容词beautiful“美丽的”，再接可数名词复数flower“花朵”。故答案为： What beautiful flowers!
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意熟记what引导的感叹句句式：what+形容词+可数名词复数；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。
70．【答案】Don't throw litter around.
【知识点】情景交际；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据“ 看到同学随地扔垃圾 ”，可知应劝告：不要随地扔垃圾。应用助动词don't，后接谓语动词原形throw，再接宾语litter“垃圾”，再接副词around“随地”。故答案为： Don't throw litter around.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握表示否定的祈使句：don't+动词原形/let not do sth.“不要做某事”。
71．【答案】She has been an English teacher for 5 years.
【知识点】看图写话；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词for 5 years“五年了”，可知可以造句：她当了五年英语老师了，时态为现在完成时have/has done。主语为she，助动词用三单形式has；谓语动词为be，过去分词为been；“一名英语老师”为an English teacher；时间状语“五年了”为for 5 years。故答案为： She has been an English teacher for 5 years.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has done“已经……”。
72．【答案】The chair is made of wood.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词make制作、wood木头，可知可以造句：这把椅子是木头做的，可用固定搭配be made of“由……制成”。主语为the chair椅子，be动词用三单形式is。故答案为： The chair is made of wood.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配be made of“由……制成”。
73．【答案】Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词 harmful to对……有害，可知可以造句：噪音污染对我们的健康有害，可用固定搭配be harmful to对……有害。主语为noise pollution噪音污染，为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式is；“我们的健康”为our health。故答案为： Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记be harmful to对……有害。
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词consider认为和friend朋友，可知可以造句：这男孩把狗当作他最好的朋友/狗被认为是男孩最好的朋友，可用固定搭配consider sb. as把某人当作/be considered a被……当作。主语为the boy男孩，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式considers，“他的最好的朋友”为his best friend。或者the dog为主语，be动词应用is，后接过去分词considered“认为”，“男孩最好的朋友” the best friend of the boy. 。故答案为： The boy considers the dog as his best friend. /The dog is considered as the best friend of the boy.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配consider sb. as把某人当作/be considered a被……当作。
75．【答案】The girl is playing soccer while the boy is doing his homework.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据图片内容，以及提示词while当，可知可以造句：当男孩在做他的作业时，女孩在踢足球。时态可用现在进行时be doing。主句主语为the girl女孩，为单数，be动词用三单形式is，“踢足球”为play soccer，动词play的现在分词为playing；while引导从句，the boy“男孩”为主语，be动词应用is，“做他的作业”为do his homework，动词do的现在分词为doing 。故答案为： The girl is playing soccer while the boy is doing his homework.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记现在进行时的结构：be doing现在正在。
【答案】76．progress；77．correctly；78．pronunciation；79．brought；80．but；81．them；82．in；83．copies；84．symbol；85．primary
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新华字典第十二版的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
76．句意：它增加了受互联网和社会进步影响的新词汇和表达方式。根据提示音标 [ pr gres] ，可知时是不可数名词progress“进步”。故答案为：progress。
77．句意：新版词典还为每页添加了一个二维码，允许读者扫描二维码以了解如何正确书写字符……根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词write“书写”。故答案为：correctly。
78．句意：新版词典还为每页添加了二维码，让读者可以扫描二维码，学习如何正确书写字符和听到正确的发音。根据形容词right“正确的”，可知空格处应用动词pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故答案为：pronunciation。
79．句意：这是《新华字典》首次同时出版。根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，空格处应用动词bring的过去分词brought。故答案为：brought。
80．句意：该词典的第12版没有包含太多的新字，但包含了100多个新词和短语。根据 The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters 该词典的第12版没有包含太多的新字，可知下文的“包含了100多个新词和短语”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是”。故答案为：but。
81．句意：他们中的许多人来自互联网，比如“粉丝”、“二维玛”（二维码）和“点赞”（点击“喜欢”按钮）。根据上文 it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. 但包含了100多个新词和短语，可知此处指上文提到的100多个新词和短语，介词of后应接代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
82．句意：《新华字典》自1953年第一版问世以来，已在全球售出6亿多册。根据空格后年代1953，可知应用介词in，表“在1953年”。故答案为：in。
83．句意：《新华字典》自1953年第一版问世以来，已在全球售出6亿多册。根据数词 600 million6亿多，可知应用可数名词copy的复数形式copies。故答案为：copies。
84．句意：它已成为中国文化的象征。根据提示音标 [[ s mbl] ，可知是可数名词symbol“标志”；再根据不定冠词a，可知用单数即可。故答案为：symbol。
85．句意：大多数（如果不是全部的话）中国人在小学开始学习汉字时使用新华字典。根据提示音标 [ pra m r ] ，可知是形容词primary“初级的”。故答案为：primary。
86．【答案】Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China. I think it's of importance. We can learn some life skills and develop good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to develop Labor Education in our school, I have some ideas. The school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. What's more, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school more colorful and meaningful. In addition, the school can offer us classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.
I'm looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " Labor Education in Our School "为题。写作内容包括劳动教育的意义和建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对劳动教育的意义和建议两个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的ste up成立，in addition另外，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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