高三年级英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W：Do you want to make some chocolate chip cookies I’ve got the flour, baking soda, and the sugar. Can you grab me the eggs while I wash my hands
M：Sure, but it looks like you've forgotten the main material—the chocolate chips!
Text 2
M：Do you have this sweater in extra-small size
W：We only have that one in large, but we have a beautiful wool sweater here in extra-mall size. It's perfect for winter, You could even wear it skiing!
M：I'm allergic to wool. Thanks anyway. Have a nice day.
Text 3
W：You look unhappy. Are you okay
M：Oh, I just came out of our son's bedroom. I’ve never seen such a mess in my entire life.
W：Don't worry. He will grow up.
Text 4
W：John, look! I see some of our students don't dress right for the classroom.
M：Sarah, I agree with you. Sometimes it books like some students are wearing the clothes suitable for a formal party or a night club.
W： Yes, so actually, I think school uniforms are great.
Text 5
W：Tommy, you need to finish your homework before you watch TV. You know the rules!
M：Mom, this is my homework I'm watching a film about World War I. I have to answer some questions and write a short paper about the main points.
Text 6
W：Are you watching a movie
M：No. I am playing a video game.
W：But playing video games all day is not god for you, or your brain. You need to go outside and play some sports.
M：But it is fun.
W：I don't care. Now get up and do something useful.
M：Okay. Can I borrow your car keys
W：That depends on where you're going. If you're going to the gym, then fine.
M：Actually, I was going to go to the mall.
W：Are you going to apply for that job you found
M：No, I was going to buy a new video game.
W：Then I think you know what my answer is.
Text 7
W：I had an awful dream last night, We were in our new house. but none of our furniture was there. And when I looked out the window, our backyard was a thick forest.
M：That's strange. We don't even have a backyard, and there are no forests for miles.
W：I know. Then, all of a sudden, I was in school All these unfamiliar faces were looking at me. I could see my friends outside laughing and having fun together. But when I called out to them, they couldn't hear me.
M：Don't worry so much, dear. I'm sorry that we that we have to move and you'll be leaving your friends. But just think, you will have twice as many friends as you did before.
W：Or I could have zero.
M：Don't say that. Do you remember your first day of kindergarten You cried and cried. Then when we picked you up after school, you didn't want to leave.
W：You're right. Thanks for trying to make me feel better, Dad.
Text 8
M：Do you know how much money I make I make more in one day than most people make in a year!
W：Yes, Frank. We have been fortunate. But I'm sure everyone is tired of hearing your work stories.
M：Luck has nothing to do with it I worked hard to get where I am, and I’ve earned every single penny. John knows what I’m talking about.
W：I'm sure he does. So. . . what should we eat Oh! The fish looks good. . .
M：I'm telling you. .. some of these guys are terrible at their jobs. Me I make big money in my sleep!
W：Can we please order I’m sure you can discuss this another time. . . with John. I have an empty stomach!
M：I have powerful friends, you know. I know actors, athletes. . you name it. I know a car salesman if you need one. Just say the word.
W：Frank!
M：What Oh, yes. Sorry. Waiter!
Text 9
W：Hi, Kevin Would you like some fried eggs, or do you want me to cook them alit bit differently this time
M：I don't know what you mean, Mom. I know you usually eat them "sunny-side up", but Dad likes them "over-easy". What is the difference
W："Sunny-side up" is when the yellow part is on top. "Overeasy" is when you turn it over and cook it an both sides. "fried" is when the white and yellow parts are all mixed together. M：Oh, I get it! I'll have them the way Dad does, then.
W：Two eggs, overeasy. Coming night up. Would you like some toast, too
M, Sure, Can I have the whole wheat bread, please I heard that white bread was bad for you.
W：We have multigrain bread, which is even healthier for you. Do you want that with butter, peanut butter, or strawberry jam
M：Strawberry jam is too sweet for me. Peanut butter, please.
W：When you're finished, please take your lunch box out of the fridge and put it in your backpack. I made you a turkey sandwich from last night's dinner. Here is your food.
M：Mmm, these eggs are good! I'm going to eat them like this from now on.
W：Good, Now next time you're at a restaurant, you'll know how to order them.
Text 10
Some people may think of bees as annoying little insects that can hurt you and are only good for producing honey. (18)This is actually not true. Bees are very effective in carrying substances from one plant to another. This allows other plants to reproduce, providing animals and humans with important food sources. Recent studies have shown that some species of bees are in danger of dying out completely. This is due to the loss of their natural environment, as well as chemicals that farmers use to protect their crops from other insects. It is true that humans, and even the wind can carry plant substances, but they are less effective. If humans were to try and do what bees do, it would be very difficult and cost billions of dollars. Although there are around 20. 000 species of bees, any loss of the world's bee population would have a big impact on our food supply. One way to look at it is to think of the foods we eat Many fruits and vegetates rely on bees—even the plants that cows eat. What would we have left to eat without them in the world
试题答案
1~5 CBCAC 6~10 BACBA 1l~15 ABCBA 16~20 BACBA
21~23 BAC 24~27 CBDC 28~31 ADAD 32~35 BCAB 36~40 DECAG
41～45 ADBCB 46～50 CBDAD 51~55 BCACD 56～60 ABACD
61. against 62. coming 63. distance 64. where 65. cleaner
66. creates 67. equally 68. is charged 69. to use 70. a
短文改错
On Mother's Day we can show our mothers our thank (thanks). Last Mother's Day, I had the (a) good time with my mom. I got up early in the morning and cook (cooked) a delicious breakfast. My mom said it was a wonderfully (wonderful) breakfast. After that, we went to the park and took on (\) lots of pictures. The sky was blue but (and) the air was fresh. We rented a boat /\ (to) row around the lake. At the end of that day, I said to your (my) mom, "Thank you, Mom, I will love you forever. "What (How) happy she was. I hope every mother can spend a pleased (pleasing/pleasant ) time with her beloved children.
书面表达
One possible version:
Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.
Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it's better to spare the right time for physical exercise.三年级英语试卷
考生注意∶
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间 120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What material is the woman missing
A. The eggs. B. The sugar. C. The chocolate chips.
2. What will the man probably do next
A. Buy the sweater. B. Leave the store. C. Talk more about skiing.
3. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife
4. Where are the speakers probably now
A. At school. B. In a party. C. At a night club.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A history class. B. A popular film. C. A homework task.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the woman encouraging the man to do
A. Watch a movie. B. Get some exercise. C. Try to find a job.
7. Where does the man want to go
A. The mall. B. The gym. C. The car shop.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至 10 题。
8. What did the girl experience
A. A daydream. B. A memory. C. A bad dream.
9. What is the girl's father doing
A. Arguing with her. B. Trying to cheer her up. C. Giving her some advice.
10. Why is the girl feeling upset
A. She is moving soon. B. Her friends are leaving her. C. They don't have a backyard.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
1l. What do we know about the man
A. He likes to talk about himself. B. He considers himself lucky. C. He is very polite.
12. How does the woman feel
A. Very proud. B. A little annoyed. C. Quite excited.
13. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He's an actor. B. He's a car salesman. C. He's a businessman.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. How does the boy usually like his eggs
A. Sunny-side up. B. Fried. C. Over-easy.
15. What is "over-easy" style
A. Cooked on two sides. B. Cooked on one side. C. Mixed with the egg whites.
16. What kind of toast will the boy have
A. White bread with butter.
B. Multi-grain bread with peanut butter.
C. Whole wheat bread with strawberry jam.
17. What meal is the boy having
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
听第10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is some people's impression of bees
A. Bees won't hurt you B. Bees help plants grow. C. Bees can only produce honey.
19. What do recent studies show
A. Bees carry substances from one plant to another.
B. Some kinds of bees are dying out.
C. Humans can do what bees do.
20. What does the speaker ask us to consider at the end
A. How bees affect our food supply.
B. How much bees rely on food.
C. What farmers use to protect their crops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节 （共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels
Fall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours. New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels through a backdrop of gold, rust and dark red are the best way to experience nature's greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States' leading destinations for leaves. Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at the scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners. Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips. Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan, where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes, and Door County, famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.
Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains, stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina. There are also packages that highlight New England in the fall, and these journeys include well-known regional destinations, The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways. Some of the nation's most picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England, for example, the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire, which travels through the colorful peaks of the White Mountains.
Charge:
Single price: $1, 400 per person for 6 days
Group (more than one person) price: $1, 200 per person for 6 days Accommodation and airline tickets are included.
21. Which of the following are the highlights of the rail travels
A. The latest trains. B. Colourful leaves.
C. The oldest villages. D. Traditional cultures.
22. What do New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels offer
A. Tour guides in Boston. B. Free pictures of New England.
C. A walk in the White Mountains. D. A hands-on climb to the top of the mountain.
23. How much should you pay in total if you and your friend take the 6-day tour
C. $2, 400. B. $1, 400.
A. $1, 200. D. $2, 800.
B
A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months. She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.
It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar（毛虫）that I cared for just changed into a butterfly that morning. After eating on milkweed leaves from our garden, the hungry caterpil-lar found a comfortable spot at the top of the net butterfly enclosure and spun a silken thread to attach itself there. The caterpillar hung upside-down in aJ shape for a day or so. Then, in less than a few hours of struggling, the caterpillar was a beautiful green butterfly!
All the research I've done indicates that the change into a butterfly should take between 10-12 days. I can only imagine what is going on there, but I'm sure it's a huge struggle and reforming. Haven't we all been doing the same to some degree lately These especially chal-lenging times are presenting us with the unavoidable experiences needed for our inner selves to use as food for growth. Not easy You bet! Worth it Yes!
Many thanks to our local library for the loan of the butterfly enclosure. They raised and released painted butterflies as part of their children's summer reading program this year. I had no idea that planting a few milkweed plants would lead to such a fascinating study of caterpillars and butterflies. The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVD-19 self-isolation,
Hanging on by a thread as we transform, keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing. We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process. Trust the process. Have faith. Know that you are becoming the most beautiful person that you can be
24. What did the author's friend and the caterpillar have in common
A. They lived comfortably. B. They suffered from hunger.
C. They experienced a hard situation. D. They were well cared by the author.
25. What does the author say about the struggle concerning us in paragraph 3
A. It is avoidable. B. It is necessary. C. It is dangerous. D. It is meaningless.
26. What does the author mainly want to encourage us to do in the last paragraph
A. Help friends in need timely.
B. Learn from other creatures sincerely.
C. Join in children's experimental projects.
D. Face the hardships of life optimistically.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Life Is Hanging on by a Thread B. Avoid Challenging Experiences
C. Reinvent Yourself as a Butterfly D. We Are Fascinated by Butterflies
C
A new study has found that elephant seals have to work very hard to stay corpulent. Scientists paid special attention to females of the species during difficult two-month trips, or migrations, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
The seals were found to spend up to 20 hours every day and sometimes full 24 hours in continuous deep-diving to feed on fish. They fed 1, 000 to 2, 000 times daily to gain the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters. Researchers studied 48 female elephant seals from Ano Nuevo State Park in California as they traveled large ocean distances. Their entire trip was around 6, 000 kilometers.
Scientists based their findings on data collected in 2011 and 2018. They used three small removable devices, The first device, attached under the law, counted the number of times the seals fed and measured their depth. The second satellite-linked device on the head, followed the seals' ocean movements and sensed their food. The third device was a"smart" video cam-era with an infra-red LED light and another depth sensor. It was also placed on their heads.
Elephant seals get their name from the large noses. These noses look like an elephant's trunk. There are two species—the northern elephant seal and the slightly larger southern elephant seal. The two are the world's biggest seals and the largest ocean mammals other than whales.
The northern male elephant seals can grow up to 4 meters long and weigh up to 2, 000 kilograms. The northern females are smaller, getting up to about 3 meters in length and 590 kilograms. The males feed only in coastal waters.
Some large ocean mammals depend on deep dives to get enough food to support their large bodies. Sperm whales（抹香鲸）, for example, hunt for large prey like giant squid. Female elephant seals, which are large, but not as big as sperm whales, have a different solution. They eat huge amounts of small fish. But it is hard for them to catch enough small fish to meet the energy needs of their large bodies.
28. What does the underlined word "corpulent" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Fat. B. Distant. C. Deep. D. Cautious.
29. What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3
A. They sensed the seals' food. B. They were linked to the satellite.
C. They followed the seals' movements. D. They were attached to the seals' body.
30. Where does elephant seals' name come from
A. Their appearance. B. Their behavior. C. Their weight. D. Their length.
31. What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph
A. Introduce the similarities of mammals.
B. Show the size of male and female elephant seals.
C. Advocate the conservation of sperm whales' ocean food.
D. Compare sperm whales' hunts and female elephant seals' hunts.
C
Parents, teachers and caregivers have long believed in the magic of storytelling to calm and comfort kids. Researchers working in pediatric（儿科）have now quantified the physiological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.
"We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world, "says Brockington, who studies emotions and learning at Brazil's Federal University. He adds, "Earlier re search suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions—but this was mostly conducted in a lab, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There's little research on physiological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting. "
So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to ll into two groups, matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience. In one group, the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the other, youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud. Before and after these sessions, the researchers took saliva（唾液）samples from each child, then asked them to re-port their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz and analyzed samples.
Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions. Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive and light words to describe their hospital stay. The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook—but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect. "The researchers really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller, which I think was key, "says Mar, a psychologist at York University.
32. What does Brockington say about stories
A. The effects of them are easy to show in labs.
B. They have a positive effect on kids' emotions.
C. They cause children to become more emotional.
D. The studies of them are often conducted in hospitals.
33. How did the investigators carry out the research
A. By visiting and talking.
B. By making assumptions.
C. By grouping and comparing.
D. By analyzing samples from earlier research.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the research
A. Its finding. B. Its purpose. C. Its approach. D. Its reason.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Narrative skills play a role in storytelling.
B. Listening to a story does benefit kids' health.
C. Storytelling is popular with kids and their parents.
D. Stories help kids communicate better with their parents.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 36________ The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you don't know it isn't the same as it was back in 2005! 37_________ Have you got it I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides.
As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opinions and you get paid. 38 __________You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!
Why are companies paying you for your opinions 39_________ Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Let's say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 40___________
A. The answer is simple.
B. You have to think a lot.
C. The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.
D. Some people turn to the talent market for jobs.
E. The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.
F. You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.
G. Instead, the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves. Everything is 41, and change is constant.
My wife, Elba, and I were in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships and 42 over. As with all changes, there were gains and losses, but the trust was helping us 43 all of it.
We 44 family and friends, although with technology we could remain connected. But we couldn't 45 or enjoy a meal with them. However, the truth was that we never had to be 46. Wherever we went, there were people. Everyone we 47 was new! That would be a wonderful opportunity that if we trusted ourselves, we would make new 48.
A few days after 49 in Florida, I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip. On my re-turn home from the airport, I took a taxi. The driver, John, and I got into a(n) 50. It turned out that John 51 in our apartment complex. He noted that he had picked up thou-sands of people over the years but 52 someone who lived in his complex.
I shared about my 53 to Florida. John offered valuable information about my new home including hospitals, doctors and restaurants. We 54 in the most unexpected way.
Change is not for the coward（胆小鬼）. It needs 55 to travel to unexplored waters. Letting go of what we 56 and opening ourselves will be 57 even when we seek change. Trust in ourselves during this process and allow a space for 58 and openness. This spirit allows us to 59 into a new community or workplace with faith and a positive attitude. We will meet and develop new 60 and enjoy all that change offers.
41. A. new B. simple C. common D. satisfactory
42. A. falling B. watching C. thinking D. starting
43. A. look through B. get through C. ask for D. look for
44. A. forgot B. greeted C. missed D. valued
45. A. accept B. touch C. speak D. imagine
46. A. smart B. lucky C. alone D. brave
47. A. served B. met C. invited D. appreciated
48. A. efforts B. plans C. decisions D. friends
49. A. arriving B. taking C. studying D. ending
50. A. habit B. argument C. accident D. conversation
51. A. dropped B. lived C. engaged D. took
52. A. frequently B. constantly C. rarely D. fortunately
53. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. referring
54. A. worked B. dreamed C. connected D. succeeded
55. A. time B. money C. technology D. courage
56. A. know B. lose C. design D. abandon
57. A. popular B. challenging C. amusing D. reasonable
58. A. curiosity B. memory C. advice D. health
59. A. run B. look C. step D. break
60. A. skills B. abilities C. functions D. friendships
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts 61________ global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on which country you are in, new research shows.
The researchers compared gas emissions（排放）caused by charging an EV to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions 62_________(come) from an average gasoline car driven the same 63___________(distant).
Countries 64__________ charging an electric vehicle is 65__________(clean) than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric（水电）, nuclear or solar power. Data suggests that an electric vehicle in Poland actually 66__________ (create)more carbon emissions because its electric system depends so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions.
Germany creates a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But they do not add to the electricity system 67__________ (equal) throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day when it 68_________ (charge). Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely 69_________ (use) gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU carbon reduction standards. They have made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient. As 70 _________ result, the carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe fell by an average of 25 percent between 2006 and 2016.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Mother's Day we can show our mothers our thank. Last Mother's Day, I had the good time with my mom. I got up early in the morning and cook a delicious breakfast. My mom said it was a wonderfully breakfast. After that, we went to the park and took on lots of pictures. The sky was blue but the air was fresh. We rented a boat row around the lake. At the end of that day, I said to your mom, "Thank you, Mom, I will love you forever. "What happy she was. I hope every mother can spend a pleased time with her beloved children.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请你为校英文报"SPORTS"栏目就"体育锻炼"写篇短文;内容包括∶
1. 体育锻炼的重要性;2. 体育锻炼的形式;3. 合理安排体育锻炼的时间。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
