牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 基础知识练习

译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 基础知识练习1
(Reading)(含答案)
英汉互译
通用语言，世界语言 种类繁多
乐器 现场观看音乐表演
一支动听的小提琴协奏曲 使人联想到
一个经典故事的跌宕起伏 使分离
向观众低声耳语 强迫某人做某事
悲痛欲绝 变成
植根于，起源于 依靠某人做某事
向某人介绍某物 grow out of
使某人陷入深思 奉送，额外赠送
作为额外的增添 给公众更多的机会(接触/进入...)
举办一系列免费的音乐会 由...组成
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
Mark Twain’s novels deserve (read)again and again.
The Beckers enjoy relaxing in the peaceful and (please) (环境) of our hotel.
His mother (哭泣) bitterly and his father sat grim-faced(脸色凝重).
It is rare for a person to undergo a (戏剧性的) (transform) in his political
thinking, but it does happen.
She (克服，战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The deep (悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.
The old building will (tear) down to make room for the new library.
Holmes looked (严肃的), and stood deep in worried thought for a minute or two.
The memory of that awful day is (永远) etched(使铭记在心) in my mind.
They were a perfect (combine)—Anton as chef and Guy as restaurant manager.
I often get the b (忧郁,悲伤) in February, before the spring arrives.
Tom raised his hands as if (say)something.
The radio was (调频道) to a classical station.
You can rely on me (keep)your secret.
AI has brought (巨大的,引人注目的) changes to the society.
The authors point out that their studies will be done in a (农村的) area and a urban area.
The (微风) pass among the branches and (低语) a message to the bright-colored leaves.
Its film (adapt) was a big hit and won five Oscars, including best picture.
His absence is most (suggest) of his objection(反对,异议) to the plan.
Henry Purcell was one of the greatest English (作曲家).
This model combines a telephone fax machine.javascript:void(0);
Television has (使改变) the size and social (compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.
Many students say that their time at university is they can experience pure friends.
The (共产主义的) Party of China has always been committed to strengthening and improving its leadership, and has won a sweeping victory in the anti-corruption campaign(反腐运动).
Human societies have the power (solve) the problems confronting them.
I b (敢说,确信) you were good at games when you were at school.
The chair is comfortable (sit) on.
With everything well (arrange), he left the office.
Every man who could fight was now committed to (保卫)the country.
(surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
一词多义
compose
The force would be composed of troops from NATO (北约)countries. javascript:void(0);
Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.
He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
She quickly composed herself as the car started off.
guarantee
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights.
We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan(贷款).
Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
Tonight's victory guarantees the team's place in the final.javascript:void(0);
This iron(熨斗) is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship(工艺缺陷).javascript:void(0);
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境。(教材原文回译)
I don’t know America, but of
country music, such as John Denver, can you’re here.
随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。(教材原文回译)
It their three happy years of school.
最终，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。(教材原文回译)
Finally, during the most exciting part, the music and ,
and fly away .
有一位老师尤其值得一提。他使得村里的孩子都有机会去上学。
One teacher . He enabled all the kids in that village
感到恐惧与紧张，我发现考前睡不好觉。(overcome)
, I find before an exam.
最后一切都会好起来的。(turn out)
译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 基础知识练习1
(Reading)(含答案)
英汉互译
通用语言，世界语言 the universal language 种类繁多 a wide range of types
乐器 musical instruments 现场观看音乐表演 watch a musical performance live
一支动听的小提琴协奏曲 a beautiful violin concerto 使人联想到 be suggestive of...
一个经典故事的跌宕起伏 the twists and turns of a classic story 使分离 tear apart
向观众低声耳语 whisper to the audience 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do
悲痛欲绝 (be) overcome with sorrow 变成 transform/turn into
植根于，起源于 have one’s root in 依靠某人做某事 rely on sb. to do
向某人介绍某物 introduce sb. to sth. grow out of 产生于；戒除/改掉(习惯)
使某人陷入深思 leave sb. deep in thought 奉送，额外赠送 throw in
作为额外的增添 for good measure 给公众更多的机会(接触/进入...) give the public more access to...
举办一系列免费的音乐会 put on a series of free concerts 由...组成 consist of/ be composed of
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
Mark Twain’s novels deserve to be read/reading (read)again and again.
The Beckers enjoy relaxing in the peaceful and pleasant(please) surroundings(环境) of our hotel.
His mother wept(哭泣) bitterly and his father sat grim-faced(脸色凝重).
It is rare for a person to undergo a dramatic(戏剧性的) transformation(transform) in his political thinking, but it
does happen.
She overcame(克服，战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The deep sorrow(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.
The old building will be torn(tear) down to make room for the new library.
Holmes looked grave(严肃的), and stood deep in worried thought for a minute or two.
The memory of that awful day is forever(永远) etched(使铭记在心) in my mind.
They were a perfect combination(combine)—Anton as chef and Guy as restaurant manager.
I often get the blues(忧郁,悲伤) in February, before the spring arrives.
Tom raised his hands as if to say (say)something.
The radio was tuned(调频道) to a classical station.
You can rely on me to keep (keep)your secret.
AI has brought dramatic(巨大的,引人注目的) changes to the society.
The authors point out that their studies will be done in a rural(农村的) area and a urban area.
The breezes(微风) pass among the branches and whisper(低语) a message to the bright-colored leaves.
Its film adaptation(adapt) was a big hit and won five Oscars, including best picture.
His absence is most suggestive(suggest) of his objection(反对,异议) to the plan.
Henry Purcell was one of the greatest English composers(作曲家).
This model combines a telephone and/with fax machine.javascript:void(0);
Television has transformed(使改变) the size and social composition(compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.
Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure friends.
The Communist(共产主义的) Party of China has always been committed to strengthening and improving its leadership, and has won a sweeping victory in the anti-corruption campaign(反腐运动).
Human societies have the power to solve(solve) the problems confronting them.
I bet(敢说,确信) you were good at games when you were at school.
The chair is comfortable to sit(sit) on.
With everything well arranged(arrange), he left the office.
Every man who could fight was now committed to defend (保卫)the country.
Surrounded(surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
一词多义
compose
The force would be composed of troops from NATO (北约)countries. 组成，构成javascript:void(0);
Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos. 谱写(乐曲);作(曲)
He started at once to compose a reply to Anna. 撰写
She quickly composed herself as the car started off. 使镇静
guarantee
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. (n.)保证
Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights. (n.)保修单
We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan(贷款). (n.)抵押品,保证金
Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed. (v.)保障，保证
Tonight's victory guarantees the team's place in the final.javascript:void(0); (v.)确保，使必然发生
This iron(熨斗) is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship(工艺缺陷).javascript:void(0); (v.)为(产品)提供保修
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境。(教材原文回译)
Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, such
as John Denver, can make you feel like you’re here.
随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。(教材原文回译)
It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
最终，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。(教材原文回译)
Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us
how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
有一位老师尤其值得一提。他使得村里的孩子都有机会去上学。
One teacher in particular deserves a mention. He enabled all the kids in that village to gain the access to school.
感到恐惧与紧张，我发现考前睡不好觉。(overcome)
Overcome with fear and nervousness , I find it hard to have a sound sleep before an exam.
最后一切都会好起来的。(turn out)
Everything will turn out all right in the end.