福建省连城县2021-2022学年高三下学期3月周考5英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 福建省连城县2021-2022学年高三下学期3月周考5英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 13:06:21 | ||
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连城一中2021～2022学年下期高三年级
周考五 英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restroom. C. Find the police station.
2. What will the man do first
A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D.C.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips
A. Hostess and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Doctor and patient.
4. How does the man feel about the test
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a storehouse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses
A. They fell into the pool.
B. He destroyed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go
A. The pool. B. The beach. C. The gift shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the presentation mainly about
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information
A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What event took place right after lunch
A. A dance. B. A ceremony. C. A play.
11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12. Who won an award for their achievement in sports
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What course is the woman taking now
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. How many courses is the man taking
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors
A. She admires them.
B. She is afraid of them.
C. She is disappointed in them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina
A. Ica. B. Comatrana. C. Lima.
18. What makes Huacachina so remote
A. It’s in a desert. B. It’s on an island. C. It’s in the mountains.
19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described
A. It is blue like the sky.
B. It is deep like the ocean.
C. It is shiny like the glass.
20. What is the best way to get around the village
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur Fever
While there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children's attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.
1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point
Sandusky, OH
See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth's history.
2. The Chicago Children's Museum
Chicago, IL
The Chicago Children's Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists.
3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Pittsburgh, PA
In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!
4. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN
From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.
21．Who are the attractions mainly intended for
A．Archaeologists. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Volunteers.
22．In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones
A．Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.
B．The Chicago Children's Museum.
C．Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
D．The Children's Museum of Indianapolis.
23．What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA
A．Touch a real T-rex bone.
B．Take a photo in front of Dippy.
C．See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons.
D．See experts work with real dinosaur fossils.
B
Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.
For decades, Bryant, 61, worked with teens aging out of New York’s child welfare system. His job was to find services that would make the transition (过渡) to living on their own easier. But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children’s Services office wasn’t enough. So in 2007, he decided to become a foster parent.
In an interview last month, Bryant told Romario Vassell, 21, one of his foster children, that agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bryant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child. He said, “I lived alone at that point, and he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors. He got in a fight and he appeared at my house.” Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.
Bryant had been Vassell’s assigned case worker when they met. Bryart suggested that Vassell, then an untidy 18-year-old, consider foster care as an option to get out of the home lead shelter where he was staying.
At first, Vassell was hesitant. “I didn’t know how foster care was.” he said.
Since living with Bryant, Vassell now feels like he has a support network. “If I feel down and like I’m cornered, I have someone I can reach out to and talk to.” he said. “And that’s what I really love.”
Bryant told Vassell, “Whatever you’ve learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that’s what’s important to me.”
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The shift of teens’ life.
B．An introduction of Bryant’s task.
C．Bryant’s challenge as a foster parent.
D．The reason for Bryant’s being a foster parent.
25．How did Bryant’s family feel about his decision
A．Disappointed. B．Ashamed. C．Puzzled. D．Embarrassed.
26．What can we know about Vassell from the text
A．He is now living alone.
B．He was Bryant’s first foster kid.
C．He refused Bryant’s offer at first.
D．He was instructed to pay kindness forward.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To call for social care. B．To praise Bryant’s deeds.
C．To tell the story of Vassell. D．To comment on Bryant’s life.
C
When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.
“What’s so innovative about that ” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative ” I asked.
We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.
At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology’s capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven panies that applied A．I. into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.
Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.
28．Why is a librarian mentioned
A．To set an example. B．To cite an authority.
C．To make a prediction. D．To present an argument.
29．What does the underlined “buzzword” mean in Para.3
A．Fashionable. B．Affordable. C．Practical. D．Imaginative.
30．What does the writer agree with about innovation
A．Wasted resources lead to innovation.
B．Magic devices encourage innovation.
C．Innovation should be human-centered.
D．The power of technology is undervalued.
31．What is probably the best title of the text
A．Innovation Is Not That Expensive
B．Future Lies in Returning to the Past
C．Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror
D．Innovation: the Most Important Force in Economy
D
When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram(全息投影). Appearing in 4K resolution, he was able to talk to, and see and hear the people who were physically attending the event.
With the coronavirus pandemic having put a stop to much global travel since March 2020,there is a growing interest in the use of holograms—3D light projections(投影) of a person—as amore life-like, more immersive, more sensory alternative to video calls.
Los Angeles-based Portl is one of the firms at the forefront of the technology. Its portals(投影设备) are eight feet (2.5m) tall, glass-fronted, computerised boxes. Inside the booths a life-size hologram of a person appears. The portals have built-in speakers, so that the hologram’s “voice” can be heard. They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. “And were it not for the sheet of glass in front of the hologram, you’d think the person was actually there. In fact, if there is no light on the glass so that you cannot see it reflecting, then you do think the person is actually there.” says Mr Nussbaum, the boss of US holograms firm Portl.
The portals cost about $60,000 each, so they are certainly expensive, although the company says they can be rented for considerably less. “In a few years’ time, this is going to become a regular way of communicating between offices,” says Mr Nussbaum.
Yet, he cautions that problems may occur in the future if these holographic images become so real that distinguishing them from an actual person will become impossible. “If you can create digital experiences that get closer and closer to how you sense reality, you’re more likely to be manipulated(操控),” says Mr Nussbaum.
Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years. He also predicts that it will see off video information screens. “This will be the new way that businesses will want to present their content whether live or recorded.”
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To give an example. B．To present an argument.
C．To lead to the main topic. D．To attract readers’ attention.
33．What can we learn about the portals
A．They are life-size glass boxes.
B．They have a built-in computer.
C．They reduce light reflection on the glass.
D．They consist of audio and video equipment.
34．What can we expect of the hologram technology in the future
A．It will record live conference automatically.
B．It is helpful in telling an actual person from a digital one.
C．It will possibly take the place of conventional screens.
D．It is not likely to popularise due to high cost of the portals.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the function of hologram technology.
B．To compare video calls with hologram technology.
C．To introduce hologram technology as a communication means.
D．To show the importance of hologram technology in communication.
七选五（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you. But they will only be persuaded (说服) if they also trust you. So it’s equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected.___36____
Start with a smile
It sounds so simple, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people. Big smiles make people think you are warm and confident. People are always more willing to listen to your point of view if they like you.____37____
Nod your head
If you want people to say “yes” to you, get them nodding in agreement even before you ask a question. If you nod at people, they will feel the urge (强烈的欲望) to do it back. Start by nodding when they talk, as if you’re agreeing with their statements (说法) .___38____When they are already nodding, they are much more likely to start agreeing with you.
Stand up
If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once.__39____It is important to stand over them, or to learn in so much that they feel uncomfortable.
Lean in
____40____If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control. If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion, you need people to like you, not to be scared of you.
A．Make sure you don’t stay too close to them.
B．Remember you must take control of others.
C．The gesture of leaning in is necessary in talks.
D．Here’s how to use your body language effectively.
E．A smile is the first step in building a good relationship.
F．Standing above them makes them feel that you are more powerful.
G．Then, when you're making your own statements, watch their reactions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病) prevents a lot of celebrations from being held. During what seemed like an end to the pandemic, Dawn planned a birthday party____41____for her son Jack at a park with plenty of space to keep social____42____. For one reason or another, kids and their parents____43____to stay at home. No guests____44____on the celebration.
After the party that nobody went to, this mom____45____her heartbreak online. “All parents just want____46____for their kids and it was hard to imagine watching your young kid’s excitement____47____sadness when none of his friends went to his party.”
Dawn’s video quickly____48____hundreds of thousands of views. Other moms talked about their understanding and a lot of viewers wished Jack a happy birthday.____49____, people offered to send gifts to the boy to make his birthday a little bit better.
Dawn even took it one step further for her boy. She_____50_____a virtual birthday party for Jack by going live online, and almost 30,000 viewers _____51_____in the party. Hundreds of thousands of_____52_____got together just to make the kid feel special on his birthday!
Jack’s mom posted a follow-up video,_____53_____that both she and her son were incredibly_____54_____for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys. She said that Jack didn’t want or need toys, but he just wanted to have fun with his friends. Jack even_____55_____that people send toys to their closest Children’s Hospital instead of to him.
41．A．everywhere B．upstairs C．abroad D．outdoors
42．A．distance B．contact C．media D．relation
43．A．pretended B．refused C．chose D．failed
44．A．danced B．appeared C．talked D．cared
45．A．sold B．forgot C．divided D．shared
46．A．wealth B．cleverness C．happiness D．strength
47．A．come from B．turn into C．live with D．look like
48．A．attracted B．damaged C．relaxed D．inspired
49．A．Generally B．Probably C．Finally D．Unfortunately
50．A．spread B．quit C．studied D．hosted
51．A．resulted B．believed C．joined D．brought
52．A．strangers B．boys C．students D．teachers
53．A．predicting B．saying C．complaining D．guessing
54．A．responsible B．sorry C．famous D．thankful
55．A．judged B．suggested C．dreamed D．learned
第二节 （共10小题，第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 56____ ____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class 57_____ _____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 58____ ____(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 59____ _____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 60____ ____those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in 61____ ____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 62____ ____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 63____ ____(compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of 64____ ____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 65___________(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.注意事项；
3.建议参加。
参考词汇：疫苗：vaccine；接种疫苗：get vaccinated
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He woke suddenly and completely. It was 4 a. m. at Christmas, the hour when his father had always called him to get up and help with milking the cow. Strange how the habit of his youth was with him still, even his father had been dead for 40 years. The magic of Christmas for him was a long childhood past, and he was wondering why he felt so awake when his mind went back to his teenage years.
He was 15 years old then and still on his father’s farm. A few days before Christmas, he heard what his father was saying to his mother.
“Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast, and he needs his sleep. I could manage alone.”
“Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It’s time to take his turn.”
When he heard these words, something in him woke: his father loved him so much as had never been thought before. Now that he knew so, there would be no more lying in the mornings waiting to be called. He got up and pulled on his clothes.
On the night before Christmas, he lay thinking about the next day. They were poor, and most of the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mother. His sisters made presents, and he always saved and bought something for parents.
However, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present for his father than before. He looked out of the window and saw Dad working in a stable. Then a thought struck him: why should he not give his father a special gift out there in the stable He could get up earlier, quietly go into it and get all the milking done. Then when his father went in to start the milking, he’d see it all done.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had woken up twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
高三周考5英语试题参考答案
听力理解
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABACB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CBB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 DACA 32-35 CDCC
36-40 DEGFA
三、完形填空
41-45 DACBD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CABDB
四、语法填空
56．to lead 57．（should）be offered 58．actively 59．adding 60．besides
61．an 62．gifted 63．competitions 64．whom 65．has stepped
五、书面表达
应用文
Possible versions one:
Dear David，
By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then.
I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible versions two:
Dear David,
I’m writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.
The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.
I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you ” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.
听力：
录音原文
Text 1
W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please (1)
M: Actually, I’m looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in
front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.
Text 2
W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there
M: I have to go to New York. (2) But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
Text 3
M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street
W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself. (3)
M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.
Text 4
W: Are you worried about the test today I’ve been studying all week for it.
M: I didn’t need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed. (4)
Text 5
W: This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five
branches. (5) If you have any questions, I’ll be in my office on the third floor.
M: I should be fine. Everything I need is in my employee brochure.
Text 6
M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses (6)
M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by
accident. (6)
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey! Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. (7) I want to get a new bathing suit anyway.
M: Great! Let me just get my wallet…
W: What’s wrong
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room…
Text 7 (第 8 题为总结题)
W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.
M: Me neither, until I looked into it. It’s scary to think that we can’t change some of the things we’ve done to our planet.
W: I wish you would have talked more about what we can do to stop it.
M: Well, the damage has already been done. Plus, my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more.
W: How did you learn about all this stuff (9)
M: I read a novel that got me interested in the idea, but I got all my information from a movie. (9) It was much easier than having to do research online.
W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read I need to choose a story to read for my book report.
Text 8
W: How was your last day of school, Johnny (11) Tell me all about it.
M: It was so much fun, Mom! Right after lunch, we watched the school’s performance of The Wizard of Oz. (10)
W: Don’t you have a couple of friends in that play (10)
M: Yeah. Chris and Lina were in the play. (10)
W: How did the awards go Did you win anything
M: The awards were boring. I won “Most Improved Musician” and “Outstanding Achievement in Math”.
W: But that’s great! Why was it boring
M: Because after our awards, we had to watch the 9th and 10th graders get theirs. Those younger kids always take so long! (11)
W: What about your friends
M: Mary won “Best Athlete” and Paul won “Outstanding Academic Achievement”. (12)
W: Good for them. Are you going somewhere this evening I was just about to make some dinner.
M: We have the school dance, remember I’m going to shower and go back to school.
W: All right. Have a good time!
Text 9
M: What’s wrong, Kathy You look disappointed.
W: That’s because I am. I didn’t get into the course I wanted to, which means I have to take it next term.
M: I remember you saying you wanted to get into psychology. Was that it
W: No, it was ecology. I’m in psychology now. (13) Apparently, it is recommended to take them at the same time.
M: One term is not a long time. What’s the big deal
W: Because I’m taking four classes next term, and one of them is criminal behavior,
which is really hard. I don’t know how I’m going to manage another one. (14)
M: That is two more than I’m taking. (14) You are going to be so busy.
W: I know! Anyway, enough about me. How are your classes going
M: Tough. In order to get my engineering certificate, I have to take all these advanced
math classes. (15) My professor isn’t very nice, either.
W: I’ve been lucky with my professors. We have interesting lectures, and I can tell they love what they’re doing. I hope one day I will be someone like them. (16)
M: You will. I know it.
Text 10
Huacachina is a remote village in the country of Peru. After flying into the capital of Lima, you need to take a bus to Ica. If you like visiting ancient temples, you can go to Comatrana instead. It is nearer to Huacachina than Ica. (17) Keep in mind that taxis here will charge you more money, because they are the only way into Huacachina. Fortunately, it is only a 20-minute ride. Once you get to Huacachina, you will realize it is completely surrounded by desert as far as the eyes can see. (18) In the middle of the small village is a small natural lake. Villagers say the lake looks like a mirror, (19) and that the blue sky above looks like an upside-down ocean. The mud from its green waters is said to have deep curing qualities. For entertainment you can bathe in the lake, drive sand-vehicles, or explore the village, which takes less than 10 minutes to walk across. (20) If you want a peaceful vacation in a unique place, Huacachina is the hidden treasure you are looking for.
高三周考5 英语试题参考答案
【A篇解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the following children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs（下面的景点将让孩子们与他们最喜欢的恐龙面对面）”可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site（在这个展览中，孩子们可以花时间在挖掘现场挖掘恐龙骨头）”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy（一定要在Dippy面前照张相）”可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石前拍照。故选B。
【B篇解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了50多个孩子的善举。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children’s Services office wasn’t enough. So in 2007, he decided to become a foster parent.(但他觉得，他在纽约市儿童服务管理局(New York City Administration for Children’s Services)办公室所能取得的成就还不够。所以在2007年，他决定成为养父母。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是Bryant成为养父母的原因。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.(Bryant说，他的家人认为他做出如此大的生活方式改变是疯了，他们想知道科比将如何适应。)”可知，Bryant的家人对他的决定感到困惑，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bryant told Vassell, “Whatever you’ve learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that’s what’s important to me.”(布莱恩特告诉瓦塞尔，“不管你从我身上学到了什么，我希望你能把它教给其他人。”因为这对我来说很重要。”)”可知，瓦塞尔被教导要继续行善。故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.(盖伊·布莱恩特从来没想过成为一个父亲。但在过去的12年里，他在布鲁克林的公寓里收养了50多个孩子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了50多个孩子的善举，因此本文的目的是赞美Bryant的事迹。故选B。
【C篇解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的““What’s so innovative about that ” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative ” I asked.(“这有什么创新之处 ”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理员看照片时，她问道。对她来说，创新意味着数字技术，比如3D打印机。“为什么它们不能都创新呢 ”我问。)”可知，作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致，因此提到图书管理员的目的是为了提出论点，即到底什么是真正的创新，答案是To present an argument，故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!(这种心态意味着，如果你只是买了新东西，你就已经创新了！)”可知，很多人认为如果买了新的东西，就意味着创新了，因此每年，企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略，因此划线词buzzword的意思是“时髦的”，即Fashionable，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.(这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。)”可知，创新是要在新环境中用不断反思，用“旧的”思想和工具，也就是要以人为本，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.(真正的创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整，这些后视镜创新被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。)”可知，本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新，即用过去的方法，根据环境进行反思和重新评估，也就不会那么昂贵，因此A选项“Innovation Is Not That Expensive(创新不是那么昂贵的)”，故选A。
【D篇解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D全息投影技术的特征，在商务会议中的运用以及未来前景。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram.（当瑞士钟表公司老板Christoph Grainger-Herr由于新冠肺炎的限制而无法飞往全球贸易展时，他决定以真人大小的3D全息投影来参加）”可知 ，作者以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为例，引出3D全息投影这个话题。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. （它们还包括照相机和麦克风，这样全息图的使用者可以看到和听到他或她的投影前面的人。）”可知，投影设备里面是有视频和音频设备的。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years.（Mr Nussbaum相信全息技术将在五年内取代视频会议中的标准视频屏幕。）”可知，全息投影技术是可能在未来取代传统的视频屏幕的。replace和take the place of 是同义词。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。全文以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为导入，介绍了3D全息投影技术的特征，在商务会议中的运用以及未来的发展趋势。所以，文章的写作目的是为了介绍作为一种交流手段的3D全息投影技术。故选C项。
【七选五解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有效使用肢体语言的方法。
16．上文“So it’s equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected.（因此，同样重要的是，要用让人们感觉到彼此之间联系的方式使用肢体语言。）”说明使用合适的方式使用肢体语言是重要的，D项“以下是如何有效地使用肢体语言。”符合题意。承上启下。故选D。
17．上文“Start with a smile（从微笑开始）”以及“It sounds so simple, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people.（这听起来很简单，但微笑对你与其他人的交流是很有力量的。）”说明微笑有助于与其他人交流，E项“微笑是建立良好关系的第一步。”进一步说明建立良好关系要从微笑开始，是对上文的总结。符合题意。故选E。
18．上文“Start by nodding when they talk, as if you’re agreeing with their statements.（当他们说话时，先点头，好像你同意他们的说法。）”说明首先要做到，当他们说话时，自己先点头，空处应介绍接下来做什么，G项“然后，当你发表自己的言论时，观察他们的反应。”说明接下来，当自己发表言论时应该采取的做法，符合题意。故选G。
19．上文“If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once.（如果你站着，而你正在与之交谈的其他人坐着，你会立刻占上风。）”说明交谈时站着的好处，F项“站地比他们高会让他们觉得你更强大。”继续说明站着的益处，符合题意。故选F。
20．下文“If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control.（如果其他人向后倾斜或后退，你肯定已经表明你在控制局面。）”说明如果他们倾斜或者后退时，肯定已经表明你在控制局面，所以空处应说明不要离太近，A项“确保不要离他们太近。”符合题意。故选A。
【完形填空解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情似乎要结束的时候，一位妈妈给儿子在公园筹办了户外生日派对，因为种种原因，没有客人出现，妈妈很伤心，在网络上分享了这件伤心事，得到网友的安慰，并给孩子举办了虚拟的线上生日派对的故事。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎结束的时候，唐恩在一个公园里为她的儿子杰克安排了一场户外生日派对，那里有足够的空间来保持社交距离。A. everywhere到处，每个地方；B. upstairs在楼上；C. abroad在国外；D. outdoors在户外。根据“at a park”可知，此处安排的是户外生日派对。故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distance距离；B. contact接触；C. media媒体；D. relation关联，联系。根据“with plenty of space”可知，这里说的是在疫情期间保持社交距离。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这样或那样的原因，孩子和他们的父母选择呆在家里。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. failed失败。根据下文“No guests 4 on the celebration.”可知，没有人来参加派对，人们选择待在家里。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆典上没有客人出现。A. danced跳舞；B. appeared出现；C. talked谈话；D. cared关心，在意。根据上文“For one reason or another, kids and their parents 3 to stay at home.”可知，没有客人出现。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个没人参加的派对后，这位母亲在网上分享了她的伤心事。A. sold卖；B. forgot忘记；C. divided划分，分开；D. shared分享。根据“her heartbreak online”可知，妈妈在网上分享了自己的伤心事。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母都希望自己的孩子幸福，很难想象看到自己年幼的孩子在没有一个朋友参加他的派对时，兴奋变成了悲伤。A. wealth财富；B. cleverness聪明；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. strength力量。根据“Other moms talked about their understanding and a lot of viewers wished Jack a happy birthday.”可知，父母这样做，希望给孩子带来快乐。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. come from来自；B. turn into把……变成；C. live with和……住在一起；D. look like看起来像。根据“when none of his friends went to his party.”可知，朋友们都没有来派对，对于孩子来说是很伤心的事，兴奋“变成”悲伤。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐恩的视频很快吸引了数十万的浏览量。A. attracted吸引；B. damaged破坏；C. relaxed使放松；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据“hundreds of thousands of views.”可知，视频吸引了数十万的观众。故选A。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，人们提出送礼物给男孩，使他的生日稍微好一点。A. Generally一般地，大体上地；B. Probably可能地；C. Finally最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“ 13 that both she and her son were incredibly 14 for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys”可知，人们看到视频之后，送给孩子生日祝福，最后还有人主动要送生日礼物。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过网络直播为杰克举办了一个虚拟生日派对，有近3万名观众参加了派对。A. spread传播；B. quit离开，停止；C. studied研究，学习；D. hosted主持，举办。根据“a virtual birthday party”可知，此处指举办虚拟派对。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resulted产生，发生；B. believed相信；C. joined加入；D. brought带来。根据“Hundreds of thousands of 12 got together just to make the kid feel special on his birthday!”可知，很多网友参加了这个派对。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的陌生人聚集在一起，只是为了让这个孩子在他的生日感到特别！A. strangers陌生人；B. boys男孩；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。根据“almost 30,000 viewers 11 in the party.”可知，这里指观看视频的人，对于Jack来说他们都是陌生人。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈随后发布了一段视频，表示她和她的儿子都非常感谢那些祝福他生日快乐和想要送玩具的人。A. predicting预测；B. saying说；C. complaining抱怨；D. guessing猜。根据“Jack's mom posted a follow-up video”可知，这里说的是在视频中说。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsible有责任的；B. sorry难过的，抱歉的；C. famous著名的；D. thankful感激的。根据“for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys.”可知，此处指的是感谢那些为Jack庆祝生日和想要送玩具的人。故选D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克甚至建议人们把玩具送到离他们最近的儿童医院，而不是送给他。A. judged判断，评判；B. suggested建议；C. dreamed做梦；D. learned学习。根据“that people send toys to their closest Children's Hospital instead of to him.”可知，Jack建议人们把玩具送到最近的儿童医院。故选B。
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是has named，故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。
37．
考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。故填。由It's required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。
38．
考查副词。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语participate in。故填actively。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰补充道：到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校。为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施。其中包括建造校内足球场、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主谓关系，故填现在分词表主动。故填adding。
40．
考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。
41．
考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
42．
考查形容词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。并列连词or所连接的成分，词性需一致，故设空处应与形容词outstanding的词性一致，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。
43．
考查名词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词“比赛”。故填competitions。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词，代指football teachers，指人。且空前有介词of，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
45．
考查动词时态。句意：此外，自组成七个部门的联合攻坚力量以来，国家已经逐步增加力度来提升校内足球的发展。根据since可知，此句的时态是现在完成时。因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped。
46．Possible versions one:
Dear David，
By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then.
I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible versions two:
Dear David,
I’m writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.
The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.
I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信通知外教David学校给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗的活动。
【详解】
范文1
1.词汇积累
通过：through→by means of
公开/通知：announce→release
决定：decide to do→make up your mind to do
记住：remember→bear sth in your mind
排除/删除：cut out→exclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
拓展句：Now I’m writing this letter, in which I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. （该句中“from whose website you can browse relevant information”运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then. （该句中“Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated”为“once(一旦)”引导的时间状语从句。）
范文2
1.词汇积累
通知：notice→inform sb. of sth
弄清楚：find out→figure out
建议：suggest→recommend
停留：stay→remain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.
拓展句：The vaccination is totally optional, which will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.
[高分句型1]
But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. （该句中“whether you’re allergic to the vaccine”为whether引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]
After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.（该句中使用了“it”作为形式主语，构成“it’s recommended to do”结构，真正主语为动词不定式“to remain at the site for 30 minutes”。）
47．Para 1:
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
Para 2:
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you ” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rob认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rob在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写Rob早起去挤奶的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知，第二段可描写父亲发现Rob的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rob的感悟
2.续写线索：Rob早起——Rob挤奶——Rob回到卧室——父亲来叫Rob——父亲发现了Rob完成了挤奶工作——Rob感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开：leave/go away
②回去：go back to/return
③回答：reply/respond
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②高兴地：happily/joyfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1] He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
周考五 英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restroom. C. Find the police station.
2. What will the man do first
A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D.C.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips
A. Hostess and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Doctor and patient.
4. How does the man feel about the test
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a storehouse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses
A. They fell into the pool.
B. He destroyed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go
A. The pool. B. The beach. C. The gift shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the presentation mainly about
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information
A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What event took place right after lunch
A. A dance. B. A ceremony. C. A play.
11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12. Who won an award for their achievement in sports
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What course is the woman taking now
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. How many courses is the man taking
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors
A. She admires them.
B. She is afraid of them.
C. She is disappointed in them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina
A. Ica. B. Comatrana. C. Lima.
18. What makes Huacachina so remote
A. It’s in a desert. B. It’s on an island. C. It’s in the mountains.
19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described
A. It is blue like the sky.
B. It is deep like the ocean.
C. It is shiny like the glass.
20. What is the best way to get around the village
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur Fever
While there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children's attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.
1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point
Sandusky, OH
See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth's history.
2. The Chicago Children's Museum
Chicago, IL
The Chicago Children's Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists.
3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Pittsburgh, PA
In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!
4. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN
From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.
21．Who are the attractions mainly intended for
A．Archaeologists. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Volunteers.
22．In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones
A．Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.
B．The Chicago Children's Museum.
C．Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
D．The Children's Museum of Indianapolis.
23．What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA
A．Touch a real T-rex bone.
B．Take a photo in front of Dippy.
C．See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons.
D．See experts work with real dinosaur fossils.
B
Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.
For decades, Bryant, 61, worked with teens aging out of New York’s child welfare system. His job was to find services that would make the transition (过渡) to living on their own easier. But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children’s Services office wasn’t enough. So in 2007, he decided to become a foster parent.
In an interview last month, Bryant told Romario Vassell, 21, one of his foster children, that agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bryant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child. He said, “I lived alone at that point, and he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors. He got in a fight and he appeared at my house.” Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.
Bryant had been Vassell’s assigned case worker when they met. Bryart suggested that Vassell, then an untidy 18-year-old, consider foster care as an option to get out of the home lead shelter where he was staying.
At first, Vassell was hesitant. “I didn’t know how foster care was.” he said.
Since living with Bryant, Vassell now feels like he has a support network. “If I feel down and like I’m cornered, I have someone I can reach out to and talk to.” he said. “And that’s what I really love.”
Bryant told Vassell, “Whatever you’ve learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that’s what’s important to me.”
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The shift of teens’ life.
B．An introduction of Bryant’s task.
C．Bryant’s challenge as a foster parent.
D．The reason for Bryant’s being a foster parent.
25．How did Bryant’s family feel about his decision
A．Disappointed. B．Ashamed. C．Puzzled. D．Embarrassed.
26．What can we know about Vassell from the text
A．He is now living alone.
B．He was Bryant’s first foster kid.
C．He refused Bryant’s offer at first.
D．He was instructed to pay kindness forward.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To call for social care. B．To praise Bryant’s deeds.
C．To tell the story of Vassell. D．To comment on Bryant’s life.
C
When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.
“What’s so innovative about that ” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative ” I asked.
We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.
At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology’s capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven panies that applied A．I. into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.
Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.
28．Why is a librarian mentioned
A．To set an example. B．To cite an authority.
C．To make a prediction. D．To present an argument.
29．What does the underlined “buzzword” mean in Para.3
A．Fashionable. B．Affordable. C．Practical. D．Imaginative.
30．What does the writer agree with about innovation
A．Wasted resources lead to innovation.
B．Magic devices encourage innovation.
C．Innovation should be human-centered.
D．The power of technology is undervalued.
31．What is probably the best title of the text
A．Innovation Is Not That Expensive
B．Future Lies in Returning to the Past
C．Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror
D．Innovation: the Most Important Force in Economy
D
When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram(全息投影). Appearing in 4K resolution, he was able to talk to, and see and hear the people who were physically attending the event.
With the coronavirus pandemic having put a stop to much global travel since March 2020,there is a growing interest in the use of holograms—3D light projections(投影) of a person—as amore life-like, more immersive, more sensory alternative to video calls.
Los Angeles-based Portl is one of the firms at the forefront of the technology. Its portals(投影设备) are eight feet (2.5m) tall, glass-fronted, computerised boxes. Inside the booths a life-size hologram of a person appears. The portals have built-in speakers, so that the hologram’s “voice” can be heard. They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. “And were it not for the sheet of glass in front of the hologram, you’d think the person was actually there. In fact, if there is no light on the glass so that you cannot see it reflecting, then you do think the person is actually there.” says Mr Nussbaum, the boss of US holograms firm Portl.
The portals cost about $60,000 each, so they are certainly expensive, although the company says they can be rented for considerably less. “In a few years’ time, this is going to become a regular way of communicating between offices,” says Mr Nussbaum.
Yet, he cautions that problems may occur in the future if these holographic images become so real that distinguishing them from an actual person will become impossible. “If you can create digital experiences that get closer and closer to how you sense reality, you’re more likely to be manipulated(操控),” says Mr Nussbaum.
Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years. He also predicts that it will see off video information screens. “This will be the new way that businesses will want to present their content whether live or recorded.”
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To give an example. B．To present an argument.
C．To lead to the main topic. D．To attract readers’ attention.
33．What can we learn about the portals
A．They are life-size glass boxes.
B．They have a built-in computer.
C．They reduce light reflection on the glass.
D．They consist of audio and video equipment.
34．What can we expect of the hologram technology in the future
A．It will record live conference automatically.
B．It is helpful in telling an actual person from a digital one.
C．It will possibly take the place of conventional screens.
D．It is not likely to popularise due to high cost of the portals.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the function of hologram technology.
B．To compare video calls with hologram technology.
C．To introduce hologram technology as a communication means.
D．To show the importance of hologram technology in communication.
七选五（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you. But they will only be persuaded (说服) if they also trust you. So it’s equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected.___36____
Start with a smile
It sounds so simple, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people. Big smiles make people think you are warm and confident. People are always more willing to listen to your point of view if they like you.____37____
Nod your head
If you want people to say “yes” to you, get them nodding in agreement even before you ask a question. If you nod at people, they will feel the urge (强烈的欲望) to do it back. Start by nodding when they talk, as if you’re agreeing with their statements (说法) .___38____When they are already nodding, they are much more likely to start agreeing with you.
Stand up
If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once.__39____It is important to stand over them, or to learn in so much that they feel uncomfortable.
Lean in
____40____If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control. If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion, you need people to like you, not to be scared of you.
A．Make sure you don’t stay too close to them.
B．Remember you must take control of others.
C．The gesture of leaning in is necessary in talks.
D．Here’s how to use your body language effectively.
E．A smile is the first step in building a good relationship.
F．Standing above them makes them feel that you are more powerful.
G．Then, when you're making your own statements, watch their reactions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病) prevents a lot of celebrations from being held. During what seemed like an end to the pandemic, Dawn planned a birthday party____41____for her son Jack at a park with plenty of space to keep social____42____. For one reason or another, kids and their parents____43____to stay at home. No guests____44____on the celebration.
After the party that nobody went to, this mom____45____her heartbreak online. “All parents just want____46____for their kids and it was hard to imagine watching your young kid’s excitement____47____sadness when none of his friends went to his party.”
Dawn’s video quickly____48____hundreds of thousands of views. Other moms talked about their understanding and a lot of viewers wished Jack a happy birthday.____49____, people offered to send gifts to the boy to make his birthday a little bit better.
Dawn even took it one step further for her boy. She_____50_____a virtual birthday party for Jack by going live online, and almost 30,000 viewers _____51_____in the party. Hundreds of thousands of_____52_____got together just to make the kid feel special on his birthday!
Jack’s mom posted a follow-up video,_____53_____that both she and her son were incredibly_____54_____for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys. She said that Jack didn’t want or need toys, but he just wanted to have fun with his friends. Jack even_____55_____that people send toys to their closest Children’s Hospital instead of to him.
41．A．everywhere B．upstairs C．abroad D．outdoors
42．A．distance B．contact C．media D．relation
43．A．pretended B．refused C．chose D．failed
44．A．danced B．appeared C．talked D．cared
45．A．sold B．forgot C．divided D．shared
46．A．wealth B．cleverness C．happiness D．strength
47．A．come from B．turn into C．live with D．look like
48．A．attracted B．damaged C．relaxed D．inspired
49．A．Generally B．Probably C．Finally D．Unfortunately
50．A．spread B．quit C．studied D．hosted
51．A．resulted B．believed C．joined D．brought
52．A．strangers B．boys C．students D．teachers
53．A．predicting B．saying C．complaining D．guessing
54．A．responsible B．sorry C．famous D．thankful
55．A．judged B．suggested C．dreamed D．learned
第二节 （共10小题，第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 56____ ____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class 57_____ _____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 58____ ____(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 59____ _____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 60____ ____those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in 61____ ____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 62____ ____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 63____ ____(compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of 64____ ____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 65___________(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.注意事项；
3.建议参加。
参考词汇：疫苗：vaccine；接种疫苗：get vaccinated
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He woke suddenly and completely. It was 4 a. m. at Christmas, the hour when his father had always called him to get up and help with milking the cow. Strange how the habit of his youth was with him still, even his father had been dead for 40 years. The magic of Christmas for him was a long childhood past, and he was wondering why he felt so awake when his mind went back to his teenage years.
He was 15 years old then and still on his father’s farm. A few days before Christmas, he heard what his father was saying to his mother.
“Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast, and he needs his sleep. I could manage alone.”
“Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It’s time to take his turn.”
When he heard these words, something in him woke: his father loved him so much as had never been thought before. Now that he knew so, there would be no more lying in the mornings waiting to be called. He got up and pulled on his clothes.
On the night before Christmas, he lay thinking about the next day. They were poor, and most of the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mother. His sisters made presents, and he always saved and bought something for parents.
However, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present for his father than before. He looked out of the window and saw Dad working in a stable. Then a thought struck him: why should he not give his father a special gift out there in the stable He could get up earlier, quietly go into it and get all the milking done. Then when his father went in to start the milking, he’d see it all done.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had woken up twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start.
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He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up.
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高三周考5英语试题参考答案
听力理解
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABACB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CBB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 DACA 32-35 CDCC
36-40 DEGFA
三、完形填空
41-45 DACBD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CABDB
四、语法填空
56．to lead 57．（should）be offered 58．actively 59．adding 60．besides
61．an 62．gifted 63．competitions 64．whom 65．has stepped
五、书面表达
应用文
Possible versions one:
Dear David，
By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then.
I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible versions two:
Dear David,
I’m writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.
The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.
I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you ” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.
听力：
录音原文
Text 1
W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please (1)
M: Actually, I’m looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in
front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.
Text 2
W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there
M: I have to go to New York. (2) But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
Text 3
M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street
W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself. (3)
M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.
Text 4
W: Are you worried about the test today I’ve been studying all week for it.
M: I didn’t need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed. (4)
Text 5
W: This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five
branches. (5) If you have any questions, I’ll be in my office on the third floor.
M: I should be fine. Everything I need is in my employee brochure.
Text 6
M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses (6)
M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by
accident. (6)
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey! Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. (7) I want to get a new bathing suit anyway.
M: Great! Let me just get my wallet…
W: What’s wrong
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room…
Text 7 (第 8 题为总结题)
W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.
M: Me neither, until I looked into it. It’s scary to think that we can’t change some of the things we’ve done to our planet.
W: I wish you would have talked more about what we can do to stop it.
M: Well, the damage has already been done. Plus, my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more.
W: How did you learn about all this stuff (9)
M: I read a novel that got me interested in the idea, but I got all my information from a movie. (9) It was much easier than having to do research online.
W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read I need to choose a story to read for my book report.
Text 8
W: How was your last day of school, Johnny (11) Tell me all about it.
M: It was so much fun, Mom! Right after lunch, we watched the school’s performance of The Wizard of Oz. (10)
W: Don’t you have a couple of friends in that play (10)
M: Yeah. Chris and Lina were in the play. (10)
W: How did the awards go Did you win anything
M: The awards were boring. I won “Most Improved Musician” and “Outstanding Achievement in Math”.
W: But that’s great! Why was it boring
M: Because after our awards, we had to watch the 9th and 10th graders get theirs. Those younger kids always take so long! (11)
W: What about your friends
M: Mary won “Best Athlete” and Paul won “Outstanding Academic Achievement”. (12)
W: Good for them. Are you going somewhere this evening I was just about to make some dinner.
M: We have the school dance, remember I’m going to shower and go back to school.
W: All right. Have a good time!
Text 9
M: What’s wrong, Kathy You look disappointed.
W: That’s because I am. I didn’t get into the course I wanted to, which means I have to take it next term.
M: I remember you saying you wanted to get into psychology. Was that it
W: No, it was ecology. I’m in psychology now. (13) Apparently, it is recommended to take them at the same time.
M: One term is not a long time. What’s the big deal
W: Because I’m taking four classes next term, and one of them is criminal behavior,
which is really hard. I don’t know how I’m going to manage another one. (14)
M: That is two more than I’m taking. (14) You are going to be so busy.
W: I know! Anyway, enough about me. How are your classes going
M: Tough. In order to get my engineering certificate, I have to take all these advanced
math classes. (15) My professor isn’t very nice, either.
W: I’ve been lucky with my professors. We have interesting lectures, and I can tell they love what they’re doing. I hope one day I will be someone like them. (16)
M: You will. I know it.
Text 10
Huacachina is a remote village in the country of Peru. After flying into the capital of Lima, you need to take a bus to Ica. If you like visiting ancient temples, you can go to Comatrana instead. It is nearer to Huacachina than Ica. (17) Keep in mind that taxis here will charge you more money, because they are the only way into Huacachina. Fortunately, it is only a 20-minute ride. Once you get to Huacachina, you will realize it is completely surrounded by desert as far as the eyes can see. (18) In the middle of the small village is a small natural lake. Villagers say the lake looks like a mirror, (19) and that the blue sky above looks like an upside-down ocean. The mud from its green waters is said to have deep curing qualities. For entertainment you can bathe in the lake, drive sand-vehicles, or explore the village, which takes less than 10 minutes to walk across. (20) If you want a peaceful vacation in a unique place, Huacachina is the hidden treasure you are looking for.
高三周考5 英语试题参考答案
【A篇解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the following children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs（下面的景点将让孩子们与他们最喜欢的恐龙面对面）”可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site（在这个展览中，孩子们可以花时间在挖掘现场挖掘恐龙骨头）”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy（一定要在Dippy面前照张相）”可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石前拍照。故选B。
【B篇解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了50多个孩子的善举。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children’s Services office wasn’t enough. So in 2007, he decided to become a foster parent.(但他觉得，他在纽约市儿童服务管理局(New York City Administration for Children’s Services)办公室所能取得的成就还不够。所以在2007年，他决定成为养父母。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是Bryant成为养父母的原因。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.(Bryant说，他的家人认为他做出如此大的生活方式改变是疯了，他们想知道科比将如何适应。)”可知，Bryant的家人对他的决定感到困惑，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bryant told Vassell, “Whatever you’ve learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that’s what’s important to me.”(布莱恩特告诉瓦塞尔，“不管你从我身上学到了什么，我希望你能把它教给其他人。”因为这对我来说很重要。”)”可知，瓦塞尔被教导要继续行善。故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.(盖伊·布莱恩特从来没想过成为一个父亲。但在过去的12年里，他在布鲁克林的公寓里收养了50多个孩子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了50多个孩子的善举，因此本文的目的是赞美Bryant的事迹。故选B。
【C篇解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的““What’s so innovative about that ” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative ” I asked.(“这有什么创新之处 ”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理员看照片时，她问道。对她来说，创新意味着数字技术，比如3D打印机。“为什么它们不能都创新呢 ”我问。)”可知，作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致，因此提到图书管理员的目的是为了提出论点，即到底什么是真正的创新，答案是To present an argument，故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!(这种心态意味着，如果你只是买了新东西，你就已经创新了！)”可知，很多人认为如果买了新的东西，就意味着创新了，因此每年，企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略，因此划线词buzzword的意思是“时髦的”，即Fashionable，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.(这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。)”可知，创新是要在新环境中用不断反思，用“旧的”思想和工具，也就是要以人为本，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.(真正的创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整，这些后视镜创新被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。)”可知，本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新，即用过去的方法，根据环境进行反思和重新评估，也就不会那么昂贵，因此A选项“Innovation Is Not That Expensive(创新不是那么昂贵的)”，故选A。
【D篇解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D全息投影技术的特征，在商务会议中的运用以及未来前景。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram.（当瑞士钟表公司老板Christoph Grainger-Herr由于新冠肺炎的限制而无法飞往全球贸易展时，他决定以真人大小的3D全息投影来参加）”可知 ，作者以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为例，引出3D全息投影这个话题。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. （它们还包括照相机和麦克风，这样全息图的使用者可以看到和听到他或她的投影前面的人。）”可知，投影设备里面是有视频和音频设备的。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years.（Mr Nussbaum相信全息技术将在五年内取代视频会议中的标准视频屏幕。）”可知，全息投影技术是可能在未来取代传统的视频屏幕的。replace和take the place of 是同义词。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。全文以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为导入，介绍了3D全息投影技术的特征，在商务会议中的运用以及未来的发展趋势。所以，文章的写作目的是为了介绍作为一种交流手段的3D全息投影技术。故选C项。
【七选五解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有效使用肢体语言的方法。
16．上文“So it’s equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected.（因此，同样重要的是，要用让人们感觉到彼此之间联系的方式使用肢体语言。）”说明使用合适的方式使用肢体语言是重要的，D项“以下是如何有效地使用肢体语言。”符合题意。承上启下。故选D。
17．上文“Start with a smile（从微笑开始）”以及“It sounds so simple, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people.（这听起来很简单，但微笑对你与其他人的交流是很有力量的。）”说明微笑有助于与其他人交流，E项“微笑是建立良好关系的第一步。”进一步说明建立良好关系要从微笑开始，是对上文的总结。符合题意。故选E。
18．上文“Start by nodding when they talk, as if you’re agreeing with their statements.（当他们说话时，先点头，好像你同意他们的说法。）”说明首先要做到，当他们说话时，自己先点头，空处应介绍接下来做什么，G项“然后，当你发表自己的言论时，观察他们的反应。”说明接下来，当自己发表言论时应该采取的做法，符合题意。故选G。
19．上文“If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once.（如果你站着，而你正在与之交谈的其他人坐着，你会立刻占上风。）”说明交谈时站着的好处，F项“站地比他们高会让他们觉得你更强大。”继续说明站着的益处，符合题意。故选F。
20．下文“If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control.（如果其他人向后倾斜或后退，你肯定已经表明你在控制局面。）”说明如果他们倾斜或者后退时，肯定已经表明你在控制局面，所以空处应说明不要离太近，A项“确保不要离他们太近。”符合题意。故选A。
【完形填空解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情似乎要结束的时候，一位妈妈给儿子在公园筹办了户外生日派对，因为种种原因，没有客人出现，妈妈很伤心，在网络上分享了这件伤心事，得到网友的安慰，并给孩子举办了虚拟的线上生日派对的故事。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎结束的时候，唐恩在一个公园里为她的儿子杰克安排了一场户外生日派对，那里有足够的空间来保持社交距离。A. everywhere到处，每个地方；B. upstairs在楼上；C. abroad在国外；D. outdoors在户外。根据“at a park”可知，此处安排的是户外生日派对。故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distance距离；B. contact接触；C. media媒体；D. relation关联，联系。根据“with plenty of space”可知，这里说的是在疫情期间保持社交距离。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这样或那样的原因，孩子和他们的父母选择呆在家里。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. failed失败。根据下文“No guests 4 on the celebration.”可知，没有人来参加派对，人们选择待在家里。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆典上没有客人出现。A. danced跳舞；B. appeared出现；C. talked谈话；D. cared关心，在意。根据上文“For one reason or another, kids and their parents 3 to stay at home.”可知，没有客人出现。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个没人参加的派对后，这位母亲在网上分享了她的伤心事。A. sold卖；B. forgot忘记；C. divided划分，分开；D. shared分享。根据“her heartbreak online”可知，妈妈在网上分享了自己的伤心事。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母都希望自己的孩子幸福，很难想象看到自己年幼的孩子在没有一个朋友参加他的派对时，兴奋变成了悲伤。A. wealth财富；B. cleverness聪明；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. strength力量。根据“Other moms talked about their understanding and a lot of viewers wished Jack a happy birthday.”可知，父母这样做，希望给孩子带来快乐。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. come from来自；B. turn into把……变成；C. live with和……住在一起；D. look like看起来像。根据“when none of his friends went to his party.”可知，朋友们都没有来派对，对于孩子来说是很伤心的事，兴奋“变成”悲伤。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐恩的视频很快吸引了数十万的浏览量。A. attracted吸引；B. damaged破坏；C. relaxed使放松；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据“hundreds of thousands of views.”可知，视频吸引了数十万的观众。故选A。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，人们提出送礼物给男孩，使他的生日稍微好一点。A. Generally一般地，大体上地；B. Probably可能地；C. Finally最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“ 13 that both she and her son were incredibly 14 for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys”可知，人们看到视频之后，送给孩子生日祝福，最后还有人主动要送生日礼物。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过网络直播为杰克举办了一个虚拟生日派对，有近3万名观众参加了派对。A. spread传播；B. quit离开，停止；C. studied研究，学习；D. hosted主持，举办。根据“a virtual birthday party”可知，此处指举办虚拟派对。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resulted产生，发生；B. believed相信；C. joined加入；D. brought带来。根据“Hundreds of thousands of 12 got together just to make the kid feel special on his birthday!”可知，很多网友参加了这个派对。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的陌生人聚集在一起，只是为了让这个孩子在他的生日感到特别！A. strangers陌生人；B. boys男孩；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。根据“almost 30,000 viewers 11 in the party.”可知，这里指观看视频的人，对于Jack来说他们都是陌生人。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈随后发布了一段视频，表示她和她的儿子都非常感谢那些祝福他生日快乐和想要送玩具的人。A. predicting预测；B. saying说；C. complaining抱怨；D. guessing猜。根据“Jack's mom posted a follow-up video”可知，这里说的是在视频中说。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsible有责任的；B. sorry难过的，抱歉的；C. famous著名的；D. thankful感激的。根据“for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys.”可知，此处指的是感谢那些为Jack庆祝生日和想要送玩具的人。故选D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克甚至建议人们把玩具送到离他们最近的儿童医院，而不是送给他。A. judged判断，评判；B. suggested建议；C. dreamed做梦；D. learned学习。根据“that people send toys to their closest Children's Hospital instead of to him.”可知，Jack建议人们把玩具送到最近的儿童医院。故选B。
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是has named，故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。
37．
考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。故填。由It's required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。
38．
考查副词。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语participate in。故填actively。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰补充道：到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校。为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施。其中包括建造校内足球场、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主谓关系，故填现在分词表主动。故填adding。
40．
考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。
41．
考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
42．
考查形容词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。并列连词or所连接的成分，词性需一致，故设空处应与形容词outstanding的词性一致，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。
43．
考查名词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词“比赛”。故填competitions。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词，代指football teachers，指人。且空前有介词of，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
45．
考查动词时态。句意：此外，自组成七个部门的联合攻坚力量以来，国家已经逐步增加力度来提升校内足球的发展。根据since可知，此句的时态是现在完成时。因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped。
46．Possible versions one:
Dear David，
By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then.
I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible versions two:
Dear David,
I’m writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.
The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.
I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信通知外教David学校给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗的活动。
【详解】
范文1
1.词汇积累
通过：through→by means of
公开/通知：announce→release
决定：decide to do→make up your mind to do
记住：remember→bear sth in your mind
排除/删除：cut out→exclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By means of this letter, I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
拓展句：Now I’m writing this letter, in which I’d like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at school’s clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. （该句中“from whose website you can browse relevant information”运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if you’re allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then. （该句中“Once you’ve made up your mind to get vaccinated”为“once(一旦)”引导的时间状语从句。）
范文2
1.词汇积累
通知：notice→inform sb. of sth
弄清楚：find out→figure out
建议：suggest→recommend
停留：stay→remain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.
拓展句：The vaccination is totally optional, which will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.
[高分句型1]
But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether you’re allergic to the vaccine. （该句中“whether you’re allergic to the vaccine”为whether引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]
After getting the injection, it’s recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.（该句中使用了“it”作为形式主语，构成“it’s recommended to do”结构，真正主语为动词不定式“to remain at the site for 30 minutes”。）
47．Para 1:
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
Para 2:
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you ” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rob认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rob在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写Rob早起去挤奶的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知，第二段可描写父亲发现Rob的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rob的感悟
2.续写线索：Rob早起——Rob挤奶——Rob回到卧室——父亲来叫Rob——父亲发现了Rob完成了挤奶工作——Rob感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开：leave/go away
②回去：go back to/return
③回答：reply/respond
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②高兴地：happily/joyfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1] He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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