牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language 基础知识练习2（含答案）

译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 基础知识练习1
(Grammar and usage-Project)(含答案)
英汉互译
高度评价他的技艺 分道扬镳
give...your best shot 有能力做某事
取得联系 朗朗上口的曲调
电台主持人 屏住呼吸
迫不及待做某事 在乐坛横空出世
开始认真注意某事 摆脱消极情绪
爆发出热情的欢呼 大量作品
急剧转变 保守秘密
突然 轻易，不费力地
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
An increase in the number of dark spots on the sun marks such a period of high (太阳的) activity.
We lived in Ogden before (move) to Salt Lake City.
He didn't give his name, but the voice was (mistake).
The movement is supported by key (人物)in the three main political parties.
He turned around and tears (快速流动)down his cheeks.
My parents keep pushing me (get) a good job.
Taylor, 47, was taken ill last week while working on his third album in a Florida g(录音) studio.
He turned the (音量) up as loud as it would go and stared at the familiar faces on the screen.
I always find it hard to get down to (revise) English.
He leaned against the rood screen and (盯着看) up at his newly repaired roof.
The little boy have trouble (spell) words.
They have replanted many areas with rare and (不寻常的) plants.
Did you mind (be) away from home for so long
They did everything they could to avoid the slightest (微量，迹象)of scandal(丑闻).
They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch.
This was my big chance and I (抓住) it with both hands.
The brain is like a very powerful, very (复杂的) computer.
The property is centrally located and (suit) for our purposes.
Daniel wanted Liz to (为...伴奏) him on violin.
At least that was the (expect) as 8,000 people gathered in a beautiful hall in London last month.
In the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of (引人注目的) buildings in Hilversum.
These weaknesses negated his otherwise (progress) attitude towards the staff.
Naturally, sometimes all of us find it difficult to be (热情的) about doing the chores.
After graduation, he insisted on (send) to work where he was most needed.
(大量的) quantities of food and drink were consumed at the wedding.
Picasso was one of the most (gift) artists who ever lived.
The event was held in (明亮的) sunshine.
At this point I was witness to an (非凡的,意想不到的), moving and almost frightening scene.
The whole incident had (使烦恼) me and my fiancee(未婚妻) terribly.
By the time he returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.
The aim in doing this is not to (使抑郁) yourself but to be open to the possibility of
self-improvement.
They face a (极严重的) shortage of clean water.
The baby was found (抛弃) outside a local mosque(清真寺).
What is worth (mention) is his sincere attitude.
And when I read it, it was one of the most (鼓舞人心的) moments of my life.
Sandra will deal with it. That woman has a (天赋) for organization.
The survey found a wide (变化) in the prices charged for canteen food.
The wedding was a very (壮丽的,宏大的) occasion.
javascript:void(0);
一词多义
distant
The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon. javascript:void(0);
There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too distant future. javascript:void(0);
He's a distant relative of the mayor.
He found her cold, ice-like and distant.
There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.
sweep
The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
He swept the leaves up into a pile.
A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.javascript:void(0);
The little boat was swept out to sea.javascript:void(0);
She swept into the conference room.
Give the room a good sweep.javascript:void(0);
stream
There was a small stream at the end of the garden.javascript:void(0);
There was a stream of traffic behind him.javascript:void(0);
She was put into the fast stream.javascript:void(0);
Refugees have been streaming into Travnik for months.
Blood was streaming from her head.
Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard.javascript:void(0);
She was wearing a pink dress that streamed out behind her.
possess
He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon
A wave of fear possessed her.
Different students possess different characters and skills.
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
春秋战国时间，有一个叫伯牙的琴师。(教材原文回译)
In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, ,
我以最快的速度冲下楼，好离收音机更近一些。(教材原文回译)
.
它已经帮助我对未来充满期待，现在，它帮助我反思生活，心中充满平静的满足。(教材原文回译)
It has helped me and now
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，全部鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。(教材原文回译)
Before him, he saw
of his masterwork.
覆水难收(后悔是没用的)
.
几乎没有人能够理解他的音乐。(fail)
.
得知钟子期亡故，伯牙悲痛欲绝。
.
我们人类总是被自己情感的力量所驱使。(sweep along)
We humans .
我能回忆起我那装饰着歌星们海报的卧室。(picture)
I can of singer stars.
乞力马扎罗山被如织的游客破坏了宁静的氛围，称的上它拥挤之山的名声吗？
Dose Kilimanjaro
她的健康状态急剧恶化。(take a turn)
for worse.
译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 基础知识练习1
(Grammar and usage-Project)(含答案)
英汉互译
高度评价他的技艺 think highly of his techniques 分道扬镳 go one’s separate ways
give...your best shot 尽最大努力 有能力做某事 be capable of
取得联系 get in touch 朗朗上口的曲调 catchy tunes
电台主持人 the radio presenter 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do 在乐坛横空出世 explode onto the music scene
开始认真注意某事 get down to (doing)sth. 摆脱消极情绪 get rid of negative feelings
爆发出热情的欢呼 break into enthusiastic cheers 大量作品 a vast body of works
急剧转变 take a sharp turn 保守秘密 keep...a secret
突然 all of a sudden 轻易，不费力地 with ease
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
An increase in the number of dark spots on the sun marks such a period of high solar(太阳的) activity.
We lived in Ogden before moving(move) to Salt Lake City.
He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable(mistake).
The movement is supported by key figures (人物)in the three main political parties.
He turned around and tears coursed(快速流动)down his cheeks.
My parents keep pushing me to get(get) a good job.
Taylor, 47, was taken ill last week while working on his third album in a Florida recording(录音) studio.
He turned the volume(音量) up as loud as it would go and stared at the familiar faces on the screen.
I always find it hard to get down to revising(revise) English.
He leaned against the rood screen and stared(盯着看) up at his newly repaired roof.
The little boy have trouble spelling(spell) words.
They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual(不寻常的) plants.
Did you mind being(be) away from home for so long
They did everything they could to avoid the slightest breath (微量，迹象)of scandal(丑闻).
They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch.
This was my big chance and I grabbed(抓住) it with both hands.
The brain is like a very powerful, very complicated(复杂的) computer.
The property is centrally located and suitable(suit) for our purposes.
Daniel wanted Liz to accompany(为...伴奏) him on violin.
At least that was the expectation(expect) as 8,000 people gathered in a beautiful hall in London last month.
In the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable(引人注目的) buildings in Hilversum.
These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive(progress) attitude towards the staff.
Naturally, sometimes all of us find it difficult to be enthusiastic(热情的) about doing the chores.
After graduation, he insisted on being sent(send) to work where he was most needed.
Vast(大量的) quantities of food and drink were consumed at the wedding.
Picasso was one of the most gifted(gift) artists who ever lived.
The event was held in brilliant(明亮的) sunshine.
At this point I was witness to an extraordinary(非凡的,意想不到的), moving and almost frightening scene.
The whole incident had upset(使烦恼) me and my fiancee(未婚妻) terribly.
By the time he returned home from England, his son had graduated(graduate) from college.
The aim in doing this is not to depress(使抑郁) yourself but to be open to the possibility of self-improvement.
They face a desperate(极严重的) shortage of clean water.
The baby was found abandoned(抛弃) outside a local mosque(清真寺).
What is worth mentioning(mention) is his sincere attitude.
And when I read it, it was one of the most uplifting(鼓舞人心的) moments of my life.
Sandra will deal with it. That woman has a genius(天赋) for organization.
The survey found a wide variation(变化) in the prices charged for canteen food.
The wedding was a very grand(壮丽的,宏大的) occasion.
javascript:void(0);
一词多义
distant
The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon. 遥远的，远距离的javascript:void(0);
There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too distant future. (时间或事件)久远的javascript:void(0);
He's a distant relative of the mayor. 远亲的，远房的
He found her cold, ice-like and distant. 冷淡的，不友好的
There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere. 恍惚的心不在焉的
sweep
The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. (v.)javascript:void(0);打扫
He swept the leaves up into a pile. (v.)扫去，清除
A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.javascript:void(0); (v.)席卷，横扫
The little boat was swept out to sea.javascript:void(0); (v.)吹走
She swept into the conference room. (v.)大模大样地走
Give the room a good sweep.javascript:void(0); (n.)打扫
stream
There was a small stream at the end of the garden.javascript:void(0); 小溪
There was a stream of traffic behind him.javascript:void(0); (车)流;(人)流
She was put into the fast stream.javascript:void(0); (n.)(按能力)班，组
Refugees have been streaming into Travnik for months. (v.)鱼贯而入，涌动
Blood was streaming from her head. (v.)流动
Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard.javascript:void(0); (v.)照耀
She was wearing a pink dress that streamed out behind her. (v.)飘动，飘扬
possess
He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon 占有，拥有
A wave of fear possessed her. (情感或信仰)控制,支配
Different students possess different characters and skills. 具有(特质)
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
春秋战国时间，有一个叫伯牙的琴师。(教材原文回译)
In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, who was a master of
qin.
我以最快的速度冲下楼，好离收音机更近一些。(教材原文回译)
I rushed down the stairs as fast as I could to get nearer to the radio.
它已经帮助我对未来充满期待，现在，它帮助我反思生活，心中充满平静的满足。(教材原文回译)
It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet
satisfaction.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，全部鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。(教材原文回译)
Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express
their appreciation of his masterwork.
覆水难收(后悔是没用的)
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
几乎没有人能够理解他的音乐。(fail)
Almost everyone fails to understand his music.
得知钟子期亡故，伯牙悲痛欲绝。
When learning Zhong Ziqi’s death, Boya was overcome with sorrow.
我们人类总是被自己情感的力量所驱使。(sweep along)
We humans cannot help being swept along by the force of our emotions.
我能回忆起我那装饰着歌星们海报的卧室。(picture)
I can picture my bedroom decorated with the posters of singer stars.
乞力马扎罗山被如织的游客破坏了宁静的氛围，称的上它拥挤之山的名声吗？
Dose Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace
她的健康状态急剧恶化。(take a turn)
Her health condition took a sharp turn for worse.