牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters 基础知识练习2（含答案）

译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识练习2
(Grammar and usage-Project)(含答案)
英汉互译
come across throw oneself into...
对...印象深刻 better still
对...感到厌倦 your best bet
在平底锅里煎牛排 日常生活必不可少的一部分
好得不得了 让人汗流如注
fall apart 使人满意，正合需要
刺激食客的食欲 同朋友交往
be without equal work one’s way through
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
The (气氛) is lively and modern, with its wall (paint) white and light blue.
The film star wears glasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without easily (recognize).
Ben t (倾倒)the contents of the drawer onto the table.
She gave them an extra h (一份) of ice-cream.javascript:void(0);
Autumn is the best season (travel) in Beijing for its (温和的) weather.
They would not understand what a (令人难过的) struggle my whole life has been.
They all walked barefoot across the (潮湿的) sand to the water's (边缘).
Last month I was lucky enough (have)a chance (make)a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.
The restaurant serves a (自助餐) breakfast and a well-prepared choice of meals.
(locate) in the downtown, the supermarket attracts many locals every day.
With its beautiful (风景), Guangzhou is also abundant in traveling resources.
The design has to appeal all ages and social groups.
We’ve made a (打赌) on which team will win the game.
My (上年纪的) grandma still (烘烤) mooncakes for the whole family every year.
Mum bought some (面粉) to make dumpling wrappers.
The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still (taste) recipes.
We eventually found the cat in the wardrobe(衣柜), surrounded by six (可爱的) kittens.
There are still lots of problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay.
It is more likely to have a driving accident when it is (有雾的).
Trade between developing countries and industrialized countries is beginning to (扩大).
Be careful not to damage other people's (财产).
In the Ming and Qing (dynasty), Chinese literature entered a new epoch.
The painting is (估计)to be worth over 1 million dollars.
The (本质的)difference between this class and other French classes is that this is intended for business people.
She has an appetite adventure.
His new album includes (多样的) (版本) of the same songs.
There have been some (impress) entries in the wildlife photography section.
Nothing can change, or will change, without technological (创新).
There has been a shift of (重点，重视) from manufacturing to service industries.
Our plan is to invite(invite) Mr. Tomas and Mrs. Lin as the judges of the singing competition which will be held (hold)next Friday.
They looked at him with a (混合) of horror, envy, and awe.
Now that the problem has been identified, (合适的) action can be taken.
一词多义
plain
In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.
Bronwen's dress was plain but it hung well on her.
It was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown.javascript:void(0);
She is a plain girl, but kind to everyone.
Once there were 70 million buffalo(野牛) on the plains.
javascript:void(0);
delicate
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
Making green tea is a delicate process that most people get wrong idea about it.
He had delicate hands.javascript:void(0);
She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.
Young beans have a tender texture(口感) and a delicate flavour. javascript:void(0);
consume
The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
Carolyn was consumed with guilt(内疚).
The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.javascript:void(0);
loose
If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out.
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.javascript:void(0);
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags. javascript:void(0);
Students are asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab.
She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. javascript:void(0);
That girl was desperate to break loose from parental control when in college.
Forget the exam. Hang loose and stay cool.
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致，美味。(课文原句回译)
, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants
, each than past.
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。(课文原句回译)
about Sichuan hotpots is friends since a
meal .
香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我开始流口水。(课文原句回译)
外出吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我可以加强我和朋友们的关系。(课文原句回译)
治愈系食物不仅能填饱我们的肚子,还能令我们心情振奋。(not only倒装)
小女孩很生气，把玩具扔到地上，摔成了碎片。(动词ing)
The little girl was on the ground, .
一位知识渊博的教授做了一场精彩的演讲，让我对安徽的历史有了深入的了解。(介词+which引导定语从句)
A wonderful speech
of the history of Anhui.
正如您对此城市之期望，这儿有诸多餐馆，提供给来自世界各地的食物。(as引导定语从句)
from such a city, there are restaurants .
译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识练习2
(Grammar and usage-Project)(含答案)
英汉互译
come across 偶然遇到 throw oneself into... 积极从事，投身于
对...印象深刻 be impressed with/by better still 更好的是
对...感到厌倦 get bored with your best bet 你最好的办法
在平底锅里煎牛排 fry steak in the pan 日常生活必不可少的一部分 an essential part of daily routine
好得不得了 out of this world 让人汗流如注 let loose rivers of sweat
fall apart 破碎，崩溃 使人满意，正和需要 hit the spot
刺激食客的食欲 stimulate customers’ appetite 同朋友交往 socialize with friends
be without equal 无与伦比，天下无双 work one’s way through 自始至终做某事
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。
The atmosphere(气氛) is lively and modern, with its wall painted(paint) white and light blue.
The film star wears glasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without easily being recognized(recognize).
Ben tipped(倾倒)the contents of the drawer onto the table.
She gave them an extra helping(一份) of ice-cream.javascript:void(0);
Autumn is the best season to travel(travel) in Beijing for its mild(温和的) weather.
They would not understand what a bitter(令人难过的) struggle my whole life has been.
They all walked barefoot across the damp(潮湿的) sand to the water's edge(边缘).
Last month I was lucky enough to have (have)a chance to make(make)a trip into space with my friend Li
Yanping, an astronomer.
The restaurant serves a buffet(自助餐) breakfast and a well-prepared choice of meals.
Located(locate) in the downtown, the supermarket attracts many locals every day.
With its beautiful scenery(风景), Guangzhou is also abundant in traveling resources.
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
We’ve made a bet(打赌) on which team will win the game.
My elderly(上年纪的) grandma still bakes(烘烤) mooncakes for the whole family every year.
Mum bought some flour(面粉) to make dumpling wrappers.
The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty(taste) recipes.
We eventually found the cat in the wardrobe(衣柜), surrounded by six adorable(可爱的) kittens.
There are still lots of problems to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay.
It is more likely to have a driving accident when it is foggy(有雾的).
Trade between developing countries and industrialized countries is beginning to expand(扩大).
Be careful not to damage other people's property(财产).
In the Ming and Qing dynasties(dynasty), Chinese literature entered a new epoch.
The painting is estimated(估计)to be worth over 1 million dollars.
The essential (本质的)difference between this class and other French classes is that this is intended for business people.
She has an appetite for adventure.
His new album includes multiple(多样的) versions(版本) of the same songs.
There have been some impressive(impress) entries in the wildlife photography section.
Nothing can change, or will change, without technological innovations(创新).
There has been a shift of emphasis(重点，重视) from manufacturing to service industries.
Our plan is to invite(invite) Mr. Tomas and Mrs. Lin as the judges of the singing competition which will be held (hold)next Friday.
They looked at him with a mixture(混合) of horror, envy, and awe.
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate(合适的) action can be taken.
一词多义
plain
In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 单色的；素色的；无花纹（或图案、字迹）的
Bronwen's dress was plain but it hung well on her. 朴素的；简朴的
It was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown.明显的；明白的；清楚的javascript:void(0);
She is a plain girl, but kind to everyone.（相貌）平常的，不好看的
Once there were 70 million buffalo(野牛) on the plains. (n.)平原
javascript:void(0);
delicate
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. 易碎的，脆弱的
Making green tea is a delicate process that most people get wrong idea about it. 精细的，注重细节的
He had delicate hands.javascript:void(0); 娇美的;纤细的;精美的
She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable. 娇弱的;柔弱的
Young beans have a tender texture(口感) and a delicate flavour. (颜色)柔和;(味道)清淡可口;(气味)清香javascript:void(0);
consume
The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）
Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.吃；喝；饮
Carolyn was consumed with guilt(内疚). [usually passive] 使充满（强烈的感情）
The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.(of fire 火) 烧毁；毁灭 javascript:void(0);
loose
If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out. 松动的；未固定牢的
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.javascript:void(0); 不受约束的；未束缚；自由
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags. 未系（或捆）在一起的；零散的javascript:void(0);
Students are asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab. （头发）披散的，散开的
She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. 疏松的；稀松的javascript:void(0);
That girl was desperate to break loose from parental control when in college. 摆脱...
Forget the exam. Hang loose and stay cool. 保持镇静
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致，美味。(课文原句回译)
The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand
offerings, each more delicate and delicious than past.
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。(课文原句回译)
What I love best about Sichuan hotpots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a
meal can last for hours.
香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我开始流口水。(课文原句回译)
The delicious smell soon reach my nose and my mouth starts to water.
外出吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我可以加强我和朋友们的关系。(课文原句回译)
To eat out is also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends.
治愈系食物不仅能填饱我们的肚子,还能令我们心情振奋。(not only倒装)
Not only does comfort food fill our stomachs, but it(also) lift our spirits.
小女孩很生气，把玩具扔到地上，摔成了碎片。(动词ing)
The little girl was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
一位知识渊博的教授做了一场精彩的演讲，让我对安徽的历史有了深入的了解。(介词+which引导定语从句)
A wonderful speech was delivered by a well-informed professor, from which I got a thorough understanding of
the history of Anhui.
正如您对此城市之期望，这儿有诸多餐馆，提供给来自世界各地的食物。(as引导定语从句)
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world.