2022届高考英语语法专题名词性从句训练（全国通用）（含答案）

2022届高考英语语法专题（全国通用）
名词性从句
一．说出下列句子划线部分的成分。
1. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
3. The machine is out of order.
4. I met my friend Tom in the park yesterday.
二. 说出下列句子划线部分的成分。
1. The question is what you want to do.
2. When we will go for a picnic is not decided.
3. He said that he was a student.
4. Mike told me the news that he won the game.
名词性从句概述
本质：整个从句相当于_______，必须在主句中充当名词应作的成分_____,_______, _______, ________. 因此名词从句可以分为__________________________四大类。
考点精讲：
1.名词性从句分类
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
牛刀小试
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。__________________________ was still unknown.
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Can you tell me __________________________
3.名词性从句的连接词
连接代词：
连接词 连接副词：
特殊连接词：
4.名词性从句解题方法
5. 名从易错点
（1）what VS that
______he will come to the discussion is certain.
______ I like best is a book.
______ I like the book best is known to everyone.
连接词 名词性从句 定语从句
what
that
（2）定语从句 VS 同位语从句
We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed.
We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
类别 性质 功能 that 用法
同位语从句
定语从句
特别提醒
同位语从句通常由______引导，可用于同位语从句的名词一般是抽象名词。
名词从句对其进行解释和阐述，说明该名词的具体内容。
可用于同位语从句的抽象名词包括：
牛刀小试
1. There is much truth in the idea______kindness is usually served by frankness.
2. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
3. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
（3）形式主语和形式宾语
（4）形式主语 VS 强调句
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
牛刀小试
1. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
2. It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
（5）名词性从句中的虚拟语气
在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“_________”
6. 四种类型的名词性从句分别需要注意的地方
宾语从句
表语从句
主语从句
（4）同位语从句
巩固练习：
The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
3. __________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
4. They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
5. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _________don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
6. ________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
7. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
8. One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
9. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
10. —What did your parents think about your decisions
— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
11. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
13. The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
14. _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
16. I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
17. The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
18. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
19. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
20. ________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
21. We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
22. How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
23. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
24. _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
25. The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
26. Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
27. If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
28. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
29. Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
30. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
31. Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
32. We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
33. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
34. People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
35. As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
36. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
37. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
38. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
39. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
40. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
41. We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose
42. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
43. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
44. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
反思总结：
名词性从句连接词分类
连 词 that/whether/if /because 连接，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what/which/who/whom/whose/whatever/… 连接且作主、宾、定语等
连接副词 when/where/why/how 连接且做状语
解题思路
解题金钥匙
判断从句类型
分析从句成分是否齐全（从句是否缺成分）
语意（尤其是选连接副词）
注意：
1.引导词的选择与判断；
2.词序：陈述语序；
3.时态：注意主从句时态的呼应
拓展练习：
一．单句语法填空
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
2. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do
— No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
3. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
4. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
5. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
6. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
7. As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
8. It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
9. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
10. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
11. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
12. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
二. 单项选择
1.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
2. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
3. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
5. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
名词性从句八大高考热点分析
（一）、连接词what与that的用法区别
What引导名词从句要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分；that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
1.________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what
2. ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
3. _________ the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
A. What B. That C. How D. If
）连接词whether和if的用法区别。
_______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
）名词性从句的语序。
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。
1. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
2. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
）形式主语、形式宾语it。
_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
五．）who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。
一般说来，what/who等含疑问意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如：
1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
3.I can’t remember at the moment has said the words. （ who/whoever ）
六．)where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。
I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
Is that _______ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. that D. where
—Do you remember ____ he came
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. How B. when C. that D. if
七．)“介词+who(m)” 引导的宾语从句
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
八、)连接词that的省略。
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _______ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it
真题演练：
1.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】
考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。
2.If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ___2___ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.
【答案】that
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：如果你看看你的厨房或办公室，很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯、塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。结合句意表示“很有可能……”句型为chances are that…，that引导标语从句。故填that。
3.I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me ___9___ I had come to see him.
【答案】why
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据asked可知，此处是指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。
4.Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_____1_____ we should buy and wear.
【答案】what
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意：我们应该购买和穿质量好，耐穿的衣物。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句，从句中的buy 和wear缺少宾语，故用连接代词what。
5.The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在从句中作宾语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。
6.I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A. that B. where C. how D. what .
【答案】B
【解析】
考察名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表语从句“______ the sport is”中缺少地点状语，故选B。
7.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。
8.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A. who B. whether C. bow D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
9.One of the proudest moments in my life is ________ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选B。
10.______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; that B. Which; because C. That; what D. What; because
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。
11.More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and________ gains the most points will be the winner.
A. anyone B. the one C. who D. whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever。故选D。
12.________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。
13.My head went blank and I had no idea that to say.
【答案】that→what
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的脑子一片空白，不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少say后的宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故将that改为what。
14.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词性从句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether连用，故选A。
15. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how
C. that D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。