2022年3月份高一年级阶段性测试
英语试题
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What will the woman do
A. Show her ticket.
B. Help the man find his seat.
C. Follow the man to her seat.
2. Why does the man go to work by bike
A. To take exercise.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To save money.
3. What will the man do this Saturday night
A. Organize a dance.
B. Help his mother with a party.
C. Have dinner with the woman.
4. What was the weather like in Australia during Emma's holiday
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. Why does the woman thank the man
A. He gave her a book she wanted.
B. He spent Christmas with her.
C. He helped her a lot.
第二节：听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6 What is Jim looking for
A. His wallet. B. His watch. C. His iPad.
7 Why doesn't Jim call Sarah through her mobile
A. She left it at her house.
B. She was very busy in town.
C. She didn't get it back from him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the woman come from
A. Spain. B. Canada. C. France.
9.What language did the woman learn at college
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
10.What do we know about the woman
A. She is the same age as Alicia.
B. She wears a uniform in Canada.
C. She will stay with Alicia's family soon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Michael's new house
A. In Oxford. B. In Warston. C. In Kidlington.
12. How did Michael get the house
A. He bought it with his grandpa's help.
B. He received it from his grandpa.
C. He rented it himself.
13. What is Michael dissatisfied about
A. He has little money.
B. His house is too old.
C. His house is a bit far from the bus stop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14 What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation
A. Having a good rest.
B. Going to the beach.
C. Working with kids.
15 From whom did the man know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica
A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May.
16 What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Well organized.
17 How will the woman know more about the program
A. By asking the man. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Good running methods.
B. A running club for women.
C. Advantages of running.
19 Why did the women join the running club
A. To lose weight. B. To kill time. C. To become confident.
20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners
A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Pleased.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.
Three types of 1-day ticket are available:
Ticket Type Price
General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64) HK $ 499
Child Ticket (aged 3—11) HK $ 355
Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $ 100
Free admission for Child aged under 3.
Book Online Now
Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.
Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:
★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks
You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm.
★ Asia World-Expo Box Office
You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.
Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest
As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am ---8:00 pm.
Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.
21. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets
A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.
B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.
C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.
D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.
22. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.
A. HK$499 B. HK$854 C. HK$998 D. HK$1353
23. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.
A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm
B
One day, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot while waiting for my husband. A pretty woman driver pulled into the spot beside our car. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. A few minutes later, a nice-looking man entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away. Sitting there, I wanted to cry. My envy continued to exist long after she drove away.
A couple of weeks later, sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the top of it. Her husband came to the car, took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She unsteadily walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg.
Tears were blinding me. I told my husband about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and their story. The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.
I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can’t buy. I would not have exchanged anything with the beautiful lady.
When you meet a person who seems to be better off then you, don’t be fooled.
24. Why did the author want to cry when noticing the beautiful lady
A. She thought of Liz Taylor. B. She had no such expensive car.
C. She envied what the lady owned. D. She disliked her own eyes and teeth.
25. Which of the following can best replace the word “settlement” in Paragraph 3
A. Argument. B. Plan. C. Appointment. D. Payment.
26. What made the author pray for forgiveness all the way home
A. Regretting her marriage. B. Knowing the lady’s sufferings.
C. Admiring the lady’s appearance. D. Leaving without waving to the lady.
27. What does the author want to tell us
A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. To see is to believe.
C. Everything happens for the best. D. Happiness consists in beauty.
C
It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.
We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and A in foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).
Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.
Fermented（发酵的） foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.
28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.
C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health.
29. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day
A. They are rich in vitamins we need.
B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.
C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.
D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.
B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.
C. The immune system can be hurt easily.
D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Different foods have different uses.
B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.
D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.
D
Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US — but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a “flexible glass” display — but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.
In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. “While the display does bend, it should be handled with care,” it said.
The Z Flip’s “pretty thin glass” is one of Samsung’s primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test made by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen — and could even be dented by a fingernail.
Nelson said Samsung’s screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. “I don’t know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn’t be calling it glass,” he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as “glass”.
The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr’s screen separated from the bottom, creating “a giant horizontal air bubble” for no apparent reason.
32. What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr
A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.
33. What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung
A. Low price. B. Portable style. C. Protective function. D. Extremely thin screen.
34. Why does Nelson complain about Samsung
A. He is angry at its post-sale service. B. He is strict in its screen materials.
C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement. D. He is disappointed at its unfair competition.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Cheat always exists in business B. Disadvantages of two kinds of phones
C. Foldable phones may not be all that great
D. Different brands have their special features
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children born in the past four decades were the center of their parents’ attention. ____36____. However, when the same resources are divided between two children, the amount belonging to each one is going to decrease.
According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive. ____37____.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education. Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention. ____38____ Taking care of a brother or sister also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation and caring.
____39____ Currently, there are not enough vacancies in public kindergarten and schools for the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. ____40____” Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Centre at Fudan University, told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
A. The only child in the family may feel more burned.
B. China’s public education system is also expected to improve.
C Each child also takes part in fewer after-school training classes.
D. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
E. Besides, two children in the same school will be more convenient.
F. The whole family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
G. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 12:00 p.m. She ____41____ into her car, and began the 40-minute ____42____ home. She’s just worked so much and felt quite ____43____. She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out of nowhere a truck ____44____ her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was going to bed ____45____ he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and ____46____ glass coming from not far. As a volunteer firefighter, without ____47____ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. He came to the truck that had ____48____ Bella’s. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he ____49____ himself and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a ____50____ was coming!
Peter ____51____ to Bella and knocked at the window. She just looked at him, her eyes ____52____. Peter thought he had to get her off right now. He pulled the handle ____53____, but the door was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran to the passenger’s side and threw open the door. He grabbed Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he could ____54____ her out and bring her to ____55____ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!
41. A. got B. looked C. fell D. came
42. A. journey B. time C. drive D. distance
43. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. happy D. bored
44. A. attacked B. pulled C. pushed D. held
45. A. while B. once C. until D. when
46. A. terrible B. familiar C. broken D. distant
47. A. delay B. warming C. experience D. permission
48. A. beaten B. hit C. stopped D. fixed
49. A. looked around B. searched through C. left alone D. sought for
50. A. car B. policeman C. worker D. train
51. A. attended B. rushed C. responded D. stuck
52. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfocused D. uncertain
53. A. carefully B. exactly C. practically D. violently
54. A. put B. help C. take D. send
55. A. safety B. position C. station D. comfort
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet brings more ___56__ ( convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __57___ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __58____ ( surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there___59_____ (be) no longer a distance between people. ___60____ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __61___(use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society ___62____ (good). She thinks __63____is highly important for everyone to have access __64____ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __65___charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
第四部分 写作（40分）
第一节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. Our president joined Beijing _________ （居民）in a voluntary tree-planting activity in Chao Yang district.
67. In short, the tourism is facing _______(艰难的) challenges and it has to turn those challenges into opportunities.
68. He said his car was s________ in the snow, which made his parents worried.
69. I paid the cheque into my _______(账户)，so that mobile payment can be used.
70. The case has two f_______. It's my wallet and my mobile phone case.
71. The four countries that b______ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
72. With summer _______(临近)，it's becoming hotter and hotter.
73. Carl and his friends stayed with a _________(慷慨的；大方的) family who offered them bread and honey that was homemade.
74. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and ________(风俗).
75. I am writing to apply for the p_________ as a volunteer in the Winter Olympics.
第二部分（25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；
2. 你喜欢的主要原因；
3. 锻炼给你带来的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ACBAC
A【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。
B【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧。从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。
C【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。
D【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Galaxy Z Flip和Razr两款手机的屏幕很容易损坏，消费者对此表示很担心，并以消费者Zack Nelson为例，说明了他对这两款手机的看法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US — but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a “flexible glass” display — but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.(Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉Razr现在都可以在美国买到，但早期的报道称，这两款手机的屏幕很容易损坏。Galaxy Z flip号称拥有“柔性玻璃”显示屏，但测试显示，它和塑料一样容易划伤)”可推知，买家对Galaxy Z Flip和Razr的质量表示担心。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Z Flip’s “pretty thin glass” is one of Samsung’s primary marketing messages for the new phone. (Z Flip“相当薄的玻璃”是三星对这款新手机的主要营销信息之一)”可知，三星Z Flip的突出特点是极薄的屏幕。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nelson said Samsung’s screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. “I don’t know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn’t be calling it glass,” he said. (Nelson表示，三星的屏幕与塑料屏幕的反应完全相同。“我不知道这是什么材料，但三星绝对不应该叫它玻璃，”他说)”可知，Nelson对三星不准确的陈述不满意，所以投诉。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. (可折叠手机的耐用性再次受到质疑)”结合文章主要说明了Galaxy Z Flip和Razr两款手机的屏幕很容易损坏，消费者对此表示很担心，并以消费者Zack Nelson为例，说明了他对这两款手机的看法。可知，C选项“可折叠手机可能没那么好”最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国二胎政策会给家庭、社会和国家带来的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Children born in the past four decades were the centre of their parents’ attention.(过去40年出生的孩子是父母关注的中心)”以及后文“However, when the same resources are divided between two children, the amount belonging to each one is going to decrease.(然而，当同样的资源被分配给两个孩子时，属于每个孩子的数量将会减少)”可知，后文提到资源被分配给两个孩子，每个孩子的资源就会减少的情况，可推测在此之前整个家庭的资源都投入到了一个孩子身上。故F选项“整个家庭的资源都投入到他们的教育和福利上”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive.(据《杭州日报》报道，当家里有两个孩子时，父母倾向于选择公立学校，而不是私立学校，私立学校通常更贵)”可知，上文提到家里有两个孩子时，父母倾向于选择相对便宜的公立学校，推测本句承接上文继续说明父母在孩子教育支出上减少的表现。故C选项“每个孩子参加的课外培训班也更少了”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education. Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention.(但生二胎可能会解决中国传统家庭教育中的一些根深蒂固的问题。一个家庭有两个孩子可以帮助防止一个孩子被过多的关注宠坏)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明生二胎的好处。故G选项“它也使独生子女免于承担父母期望的压力”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Currently, there are not enough vacancies in public kindergarten and schools for the potential increase in children.(目前，公立幼儿园和学校没有足够的名额来满足潜在的儿童增长)”可知，后文提到了公立幼儿园和学校没有足够的名额来满足潜在的儿童增长的情况，这属于对国家教育系统情况的描述。故B选项“中国的公共教育系统也有望改善”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure.(感受到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力)”可知，上文提到了教育机构的招生能力有压力，可知本句承接上文继续说明这一举措带来的其它影响：人们也更加重视教育的质量。故D选项“人们也更加重视教育的质量”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
56. convenience 57. up 58. surfing 59. was 60. Inspired
61. to use 62. better 63. it 64. to 65. a
66. residents 67. tough 68. stuck 69. account 70. functions
71. belong 72. approaching 73. generous 74. customs 75. position
Dear Tom,
Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little. My father began to teach me when I was just 5 years old. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. I like it so much and the reasons are as follows.
First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, swimming is a wonderful recreational activity.
I hope you like it as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
