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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 小测验(4)
一、单选题
1.— Do you have any rules at school
一 Yes. We can't listen ___________________ music in the classroom and we must go to school _______________ time.
A.to; in B.a; in C.to; on D.for; in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在学校有什么规定吗?——是的。我们不能在教室里听音乐,我们必须准时去学校。分析句子结构,listen to music听音乐,为固定短语,因此第一个空应为to,排除B,D项;in time及时;on time准时。结合语境,此处表示我们必须按时去上学,因此使用on time。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意,注意如listen to music等短语的用法,正确区分易混介词短语的含义,in time及时;on time准时。
2.Don't be ______________ because my brother wants to read books now.
A.late B.afraid C.noisy D.quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吵闹,因为我的哥哥现在想要去读书。A.late晚的;B.afraid害怕的;C.noisy吵闹的;D.quiet安静的。根据后句 wants to read books now,可知需要安静的环境,结合Don't可知,此处表示不要吵闹。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境,注意否定句所表达的意思,最后选出正确答案。
3.I have _______________ things to do today. but there isn't ______________ time
A.too many; too many B.too many; too much
C.too much; too much D.too much; too many
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天有太多的事情要做。但是时间不多了。too many太多,后接可数名词复数;too much太多,后接不可数名词。根据things,为可数名词复数,因此第一个空应为too many,排除C,D项;结合time为不可数名词,应使用too much来形容。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的使用。首先弄清题干句意和各选项意思,识记many和much所修饰的名词区别。
4.— ______________ run in the hallways, Mike.
一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.Don't B.Please C.No D.Do
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要在走廊里跑,迈克。——对不起,克拉克女士。根据答句中Sorry可知,问句是阻止其在走廊跑,表否定,排除B,C项;本句为祈使句,使用“Don't+动词原形”或“No+动词的现在分词”的形式,结合动词run。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。首先弄清题意,然后分析句子结构,识记祈使句中“Don't+动词原形”和“No+动词的现在分词”的形式。
5.Remember ______________ some fruit when you come back.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你回来时记得买些水果。buy买,实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事,事情做了;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情没有做。根据when you come back当你回来时,可知买水果还没有做,所以用to buy,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
6.— Mom, may I eat out this evening
— No way, you _______________ finish your homework.
A.can B.may C.must D.can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以出去吃饭吗?——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.能够;B.可能;C.必须;D.不可能。根据No way可知是没门出去吃饭,必须先完成作业,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
7.— I'll have an English test tomorrow.
— ______________.
A.That's OK B.You're welcome
C.Good luck D.Sounds good
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我明天将有一次英语考试。 ——祝您好运。A.没关系;B.不客气;C.祝您好运;D.听起来不错。根据I'll have an English test tomorrow.可知,此处的意思是“祝您好运”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
8.With his help, I learn ______________ the guitar.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的帮助下,我学会了弹吉他。learn to do sth.学习做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配learn to do sth.的用法。
9.We must be there ______________ Don't be late.
A.on time B.in the time C.at time D.for time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须准时到那里。别迟到了。固定词组,on time准时,根据后面Don't be late. 别迟到了。可知,此处指的是“准时到那里”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握词组on time的用法。
10.Why did Peter refuse ________ my questions
A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Peter拒绝回答我的问题?refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记refuse to do sth的词义和用法。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Philip
likes dogs. He asks his parents to (1) a dog for him. but his
parents can't do the because Philip's grandma doesn't like dog.
Philip says
to his grandma, "I will (2) the dog out of your way." Grandma
says yes. On Friday evening,Philip (3) his dog. He is so (4) and
he calls his dog Fifi.
One day
Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and that she doesn't want Philip to
disturb (打扰) her, (5) Philip
plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi (6) the
door (门) of Grandma's room. and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn't (7) .
Philip's
father (8) something is wrong (不正常的), and then he opens (打开)
the door and sees Grandma on the floor (地板). They (9) her
to the hospital (医院) quickly.
After
Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her (10) and says that Fifi is now
one member (成员) of her family.
(1)A.see B.love C.draw D.buy
(2)A.tell B.keep C.remember D.find
(3)A.thanks B.calls C.knows D.gets
(4)A.fine B.tidy C.happy D.healthy
(5)A.so B.or C.but D.because
(6)A.lives in B.asks for C.runs to D.comes from
(7)A.listen B.walk C.say D.talk
(8)A.thinks B.watches C.sounds D.speaks
(9)A.take B.need C.join D.leave
(10)A.son B.life C.time D.thing
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了菲利普的外婆不喜欢狗,在菲利普的保证下,买了一只狗,起名为菲菲。有一天菲菲发现了外婆倒在地板上,并在家人的努力下救回了外婆的生命,外婆很感激菲菲,并承认它是家庭的一员。
(1)句意:他让他的父母给他买一条狗。A.see看见;B.love爱;C.draw画画;D.buy买。根据后一句his parents can't do the because Philip's grandma doesn't like dog.他的父母不同意,是因为菲利普的外婆不喜欢狗,此处表示他想要买一只。故选D。
(2)句意:我将会让狗避开你的。A.tell告诉;B.keep保持;C.remember记住;D.find找到。keep out of the way避开,为固定搭配。 故选B。
(3)句意:在周五晚上,菲利普得到了他的狗。A.thanks感谢;B.calls打电话;C.knows知道;D.gets得到。根据后文he calls his dog Fifi可知,此处表示他得到了狗。故选D。
(4)句意:他非常开心,并且他叫他的狗菲菲。A.fine好的;B.tidy脏的;C.happy开心的;D.healthy健康的。根据句意,他得到了狗,并给狗起了名词,因此此处表示他非常开心。故选C。
(5)句意:一天,外婆说,她将在她的房间看电视,她不想让菲利普打扰(打扰)她,所以菲利普和他的狗在他的房间玩。A.so因此(表因果关系,后接结果);B.or或者(表选择关系);C.but但是(表转折关系);D.because因为(表因果关系,后接原因)。根据前后文句意逻辑关系,此处表因果关系,后一句为结果。故选A。
(6)句意:过了一会儿,菲菲跑到外婆房间的门口。A.lives in住在;B.asks for寻求帮助;C.runs to跑向;D.comes from来自。根据句意,前一句菲菲在菲利普的房间,因此此处为跑向外婆房门口。故选C。
(7)句意:但是菲菲没有听。A.listen听;B.walk走路;C.say说;D.talk谈话。根据前一句Philip tells Fifi not to bark.菲利普告诉菲菲不要叫。和本句中的But,表转折,可知菲菲没有听。故选A。
(8)句意:菲利普的父亲觉得有什么不正常,然后他打开门,看到外婆躺在地板上。A.thinks认为;B.watches观看;C.sounds听起来;D.speaks说。根据本句,他打开门后才发现外婆躺在地板上,因此此处是猜测,因此使用think认为。故选A。
(9)句意:他们很快把她送到医院。A.take带着;B.need需要;C.join加入;D.leave离开。根据前句可知,外婆需要去医院,take sb. to带某人去。故选A。
(10)句意:外婆出院后,她感谢菲菲救了她的命,说菲菲现在是她家庭的一员了。A.son儿子;B.life生命;C.time时间;D.thing事情。根据句意,此处表示救了外婆的生命,save sb. life救了某人的生命,为固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后结合各空前后句逻辑关系,注意语法、时态、固定搭配等因素,选择正确答案,最后核查疏漏。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Rule
One ⒈You can come into the room only with your teacher. ⒉Don't eat or drink in the room. ⒊Don't listen to music. ⒋Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. ⒌Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule
Two Here
are the rules for Emily. ⒈You must get up before 6:30 a. m. ⒉Don't listen to music. ⒊Don't talk loudly on the phone. ⒋Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. ⒌Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ⒍Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules, ________isn't be allowed(被允许).
A.eating or drinking B.listening to music
C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed?
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p. m.
C.By 10:00 p. m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
(4)The underlined word "finish" means "________" in Chinese.
A.阅读 B.拿走 C.开始 D.完成
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B.Emily's parents clean her bedroom.
C.Students can't go into the room if there is no teacher.
D.Rule Two is a family rule.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是学校微机室的纪律还有艾米丽的家规,能做什么,不能做什么都做了详细的规定。
(1)细节理解题,根据两份规矩可知,每一个里面都有 Don't listen to music. (不要听音乐),故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 可知,到十点必须睡觉,故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,根据 Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. 可知,下课后必须关闭电脑,所以应该是微机室的制度,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 可知,是在不完成作业的情况下不能做作业,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据 Clean your bedroom yourself. 可知,家规要求艾米丽自己打扫房间,而不是她的爸爸,因此B句的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题,词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
四、补全对话
13.补全对话
A: Jack, can you watch the soccer game this evening
B: No. I must help my sister with her math this
evening.
A:
B: Why can't you watch it
A: Because of the rules in my family.
B: Family rules
A: There are many rules in my family. For example, I
can't go out after 7:00 p. m. and I must clean my room on the weekend.
B: That sounds terrible.
A: Sometimes I'm not happy with them, but I can
accept (接受) them most of the time.
B: Yes. parents make rules to help us.
A:
B: The one on Tuesday afternoon Great!
A:
B: OK. See you there.
A. What are they B. I'm sorry about that. C. When is the next soccer game D. What do you think of these rules E. I can't watch the soccer game, either. F. How about watching the soccer game next
Tuesday G. Let's meet at 3:00 p. m. on the playground next
Tuesday.
【答案】E;A;D;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话讲述了Jack由于要帮助妹妹补习数学错过了足球比赛,他的朋友也因为一些家规原因不能前往去观赛,最后二人相约下周二一起去看球。
A. What are they 他们是什么?
B. I'm sorry about that.那件事我很抱歉。
C. When is the next soccer game 下一场足球比赛是什么时候?
D. What do you think of these rules 你认为这些规则是什么?
E. I can't watch the soccer game, either.我也不能看足球比赛。
F. How about watching the soccer game next Tuesday 下周二看足球赛怎么样
G. Let's meet at 3:00 p. m. on the playground next Tuesday.我们下周二下午三点在操场见。
(1)根据后一句Why can't you watch it 为什么你不想看?可知A表示也不能看足球比赛。故选E。
(2)根据后一句There are many rules in my family. For example.我家有很多规矩,比如,可知B在提问家规都是什么。故选A。
(3)根据后一句Sometimes I'm not happy with them, but I can accept (接受) them most of the time.有时我不是很满意,但我可以接受他们的大部分时间。可知上句B在询问看法。故选D。
(4)根据后一句The one on Tuesday afternoon Great!在周二下午有一场比赛,可知前一句A在邀请B去看球。故选F。
(5)根据后一句OK. See you there.可知,A在制定当天计划。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先弄清全文大意和各选项句意,然后分析各空的上下句逻辑关系,找出重要信息,选出正确答案,最后通读全文,核查疏漏。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.Lang Lang plays a piece of b
music. All listeners are lost in it.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:郎朗弹奏了一曲优美的音乐。所有的聆听者都沉醉于它。根据首字母提示可知,此处填写beautiful,表示优美的,为形容词,修饰music。故填beautiful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先弄清题干大意,然后分析句子结构,确定所缺词的词性,最后填写正确答案。
15.My mother (戴) a hat today.
【答案】wears
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈今天戴着一个帽子。根据中文提示,填wear,表示戴着,My mother为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应做相应变化。故填wears。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先弄清题干句意,然后分析句子结构,注意一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化。
16.You can see any students in the
(走廊).
【答案】hallways
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在走廊看到学生。走廊,hallway,可数名词,此处是泛指,用复数形式,故填hallways。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记hallway的用法。
17.Mr. Liu has many (规则) in his swimming club.
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:刘老师在他的游泳俱乐部有很多规则。规则,rule,可数名词,many+可数名词复数,故填rules。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记rule的用法。
18.
Jim is q . He never talks to others.
【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆很安静。他从不跟别人说话。根据He never talks to others. 可知,他从不跟别人说话,说明他很安静,结合首字母可知单词为quiet,quiet安静的,形容词,故答案是quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quiet与quite拼写上的区别。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
19.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子
have to
on time wear listen to not arrive
(1)It's
right to come to a party in China.
(2)Tom
finish his homework today.
(3)My
mother glasses. Her eyesight is a little poor.
(4)We can't
music.
(5)
late for Johnny s birthday party.
【答案】(1)on time
(2)has to
(3)wears
(4)listen to
(5)Don't arrive
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:have to不得不,on time准时,wear穿,戴,listen to听,not arrive没有到达
(1)句意:在中国准时来参加聚会是对的。固定词组,on time准时,故填on time。
(2)句意:汤姆今天必须完成作业。固定词组,have to不得不,主语Tom,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has to。
(3)句意:我妈妈戴眼镜。她的视力有点差。固定词组,wear glasses戴眼镜,主语my mother第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填wears。
(4) 句意:我们不能听音乐。固定词组,listen to music听音乐,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填listen to。
(5) 约翰的生日聚会不要迟到。祈使句的否定形式用Don't+动词原形,arrive到达,故填Don't arrive。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、翻译
20.晚饭前你必须完成家庭作业。
You must dinner.
【答案】finish;your;homework;before
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成作业用finish one's homework,固定搭配,情态动词must后面用动词原形,所以finish用原形,主语是you,所以用you的形容词修物主代词your,你的;在......之前用before,介词。故填finish,your,homework,before。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配finish one's homework,然后根据主语确定形容词修物主代词。
21.不要把脏盘子留在饭桌上。
Don't the on the table.
【答案】leave;dirty;dishes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】留用leave,实义动词,don't后面用动词原形,所以leave用原形;盘子用dish,可数名词,根据句意可知用复数dishes;脏的用dirty,形容词,修饰名词dishes;故填leave,dirty,dishes。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意don't后面用动词原形。
22.当我们在电影院时,我们应该遵守规则。
We should when we are in the cinema.
【答案】follow;the;rules
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“遵守规则”,用follow the rules,固定搭配,rule用复数形式rules;情态动词should后用动词原形。故填follow the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记follow the rules和情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
23.你能帮助我吗?
Can ?
【答案】you;help;me
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思和所给的单词can可知缺少你帮助我。根据所给的句子可知是一般疑问句,固定搭配help sb帮助某人,you你,me我做动词宾语,故填you help me。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配help sb。
24.
放学后你通常做什么?
What
do you usually do ?
【答案】after;school
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句式缺少了“放学后”,放学后after school,故答案是after school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语after school的用法。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 小测验(4)
一、单选题
1.— Do you have any rules at school
一 Yes. We can't listen ___________________ music in the classroom and we must go to school _______________ time.
A.to; in B.a; in C.to; on D.for; in
2.Don't be ______________ because my brother wants to read books now.
A.late B.afraid C.noisy D.quiet
3.I have _______________ things to do today. but there isn't ______________ time
A.too many; too many B.too many; too much
C.too much; too much D.too much; too many
4.— ______________ run in the hallways, Mike.
一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.Don't B.Please C.No D.Do
5.Remember ______________ some fruit when you come back.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys
6.— Mom, may I eat out this evening
— No way, you _______________ finish your homework.
A.can B.may C.must D.can't
7.— I'll have an English test tomorrow.
— ______________.
A.That's OK B.You're welcome
C.Good luck D.Sounds good
8.With his help, I learn ______________ the guitar.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
9.We must be there ______________ Don't be late.
A.on time B.in the time C.at time D.for time
10.Why did Peter refuse ________ my questions
A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Philip
likes dogs. He asks his parents to (1) a dog for him. but his
parents can't do the because Philip's grandma doesn't like dog.
Philip says
to his grandma, "I will (2) the dog out of your way." Grandma
says yes. On Friday evening,Philip (3) his dog. He is so (4) and
he calls his dog Fifi.
One day
Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and that she doesn't want Philip to
disturb (打扰) her, (5) Philip
plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi (6) the
door (门) of Grandma's room. and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn't (7) .
Philip's
father (8) something is wrong (不正常的), and then he opens (打开)
the door and sees Grandma on the floor (地板). They (9) her
to the hospital (医院) quickly.
After
Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her (10) and says that Fifi is now
one member (成员) of her family.
(1)A.see B.love C.draw D.buy
(2)A.tell B.keep C.remember D.find
(3)A.thanks B.calls C.knows D.gets
(4)A.fine B.tidy C.happy D.healthy
(5)A.so B.or C.but D.because
(6)A.lives in B.asks for C.runs to D.comes from
(7)A.listen B.walk C.say D.talk
(8)A.thinks B.watches C.sounds D.speaks
(9)A.take B.need C.join D.leave
(10)A.son B.life C.time D.thing
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Rule
One ⒈You can come into the room only with your teacher. ⒉Don't eat or drink in the room. ⒊Don't listen to music. ⒋Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. ⒌Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule
Two Here
are the rules for Emily. ⒈You must get up before 6:30 a. m. ⒉Don't listen to music. ⒊Don't talk loudly on the phone. ⒋Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. ⒌Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ⒍Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules, ________isn't be allowed(被允许).
A.eating or drinking B.listening to music
C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed?
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p. m.
C.By 10:00 p. m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
(4)The underlined word "finish" means "________" in Chinese.
A.阅读 B.拿走 C.开始 D.完成
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B.Emily's parents clean her bedroom.
C.Students can't go into the room if there is no teacher.
D.Rule Two is a family rule.
四、补全对话
13.补全对话
A: Jack, can you watch the soccer game this evening
B: No. I must help my sister with her math this
evening.
A:
B: Why can't you watch it
A: Because of the rules in my family.
B: Family rules
A: There are many rules in my family. For example, I
can't go out after 7:00 p. m. and I must clean my room on the weekend.
B: That sounds terrible.
A: Sometimes I'm not happy with them, but I can
accept (接受) them most of the time.
B: Yes. parents make rules to help us.
A:
B: The one on Tuesday afternoon Great!
A:
B: OK. See you there.
A. What are they B. I'm sorry about that. C. When is the next soccer game D. What do you think of these rules E. I can't watch the soccer game, either. F. How about watching the soccer game next
Tuesday G. Let's meet at 3:00 p. m. on the playground next
Tuesday.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.Lang Lang plays a piece of b
music. All listeners are lost in it.
15.My mother (戴) a hat today.
16.You can see any students in the
(走廊).
17.Mr. Liu has many (规则) in his swimming club.
18.
Jim is q . He never talks to others.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
19.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子
have to
on time wear listen to not arrive
(1)It's
right to come to a party in China.
(2)Tom
finish his homework today.
(3)My
mother glasses. Her eyesight is a little poor.
(4)We can't
music.
(5)
late for Johnny s birthday party.
七、翻译
20.晚饭前你必须完成家庭作业。
You must dinner.
21.不要把脏盘子留在饭桌上。
Don't the on the table.
22.当我们在电影院时,我们应该遵守规则。
We should when we are in the cinema.
23.你能帮助我吗?
Can ?
24.
放学后你通常做什么?
What
do you usually do ?
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在学校有什么规定吗?——是的。我们不能在教室里听音乐,我们必须准时去学校。分析句子结构,listen to music听音乐,为固定短语,因此第一个空应为to,排除B,D项;in time及时;on time准时。结合语境,此处表示我们必须按时去上学,因此使用on time。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意,注意如listen to music等短语的用法,正确区分易混介词短语的含义,in time及时;on time准时。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吵闹,因为我的哥哥现在想要去读书。A.late晚的;B.afraid害怕的;C.noisy吵闹的;D.quiet安静的。根据后句 wants to read books now,可知需要安静的环境,结合Don't可知,此处表示不要吵闹。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境,注意否定句所表达的意思,最后选出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天有太多的事情要做。但是时间不多了。too many太多,后接可数名词复数;too much太多,后接不可数名词。根据things,为可数名词复数,因此第一个空应为too many,排除C,D项;结合time为不可数名词,应使用too much来形容。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的使用。首先弄清题干句意和各选项意思,识记many和much所修饰的名词区别。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要在走廊里跑,迈克。——对不起,克拉克女士。根据答句中Sorry可知,问句是阻止其在走廊跑,表否定,排除B,C项;本句为祈使句,使用“Don't+动词原形”或“No+动词的现在分词”的形式,结合动词run。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。首先弄清题意,然后分析句子结构,识记祈使句中“Don't+动词原形”和“No+动词的现在分词”的形式。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你回来时记得买些水果。buy买,实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事,事情做了;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情没有做。根据when you come back当你回来时,可知买水果还没有做,所以用to buy,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以出去吃饭吗?——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.能够;B.可能;C.必须;D.不可能。根据No way可知是没门出去吃饭,必须先完成作业,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我明天将有一次英语考试。 ——祝您好运。A.没关系;B.不客气;C.祝您好运;D.听起来不错。根据I'll have an English test tomorrow.可知,此处的意思是“祝您好运”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的帮助下,我学会了弹吉他。learn to do sth.学习做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配learn to do sth.的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须准时到那里。别迟到了。固定词组,on time准时,根据后面Don't be late. 别迟到了。可知,此处指的是“准时到那里”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握词组on time的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Peter拒绝回答我的问题?refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记refuse to do sth的词义和用法。
11.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了菲利普的外婆不喜欢狗,在菲利普的保证下,买了一只狗,起名为菲菲。有一天菲菲发现了外婆倒在地板上,并在家人的努力下救回了外婆的生命,外婆很感激菲菲,并承认它是家庭的一员。
(1)句意:他让他的父母给他买一条狗。A.see看见;B.love爱;C.draw画画;D.buy买。根据后一句his parents can't do the because Philip's grandma doesn't like dog.他的父母不同意,是因为菲利普的外婆不喜欢狗,此处表示他想要买一只。故选D。
(2)句意:我将会让狗避开你的。A.tell告诉;B.keep保持;C.remember记住;D.find找到。keep out of the way避开,为固定搭配。 故选B。
(3)句意:在周五晚上,菲利普得到了他的狗。A.thanks感谢;B.calls打电话;C.knows知道;D.gets得到。根据后文he calls his dog Fifi可知,此处表示他得到了狗。故选D。
(4)句意:他非常开心,并且他叫他的狗菲菲。A.fine好的;B.tidy脏的;C.happy开心的;D.healthy健康的。根据句意,他得到了狗,并给狗起了名词,因此此处表示他非常开心。故选C。
(5)句意:一天,外婆说,她将在她的房间看电视,她不想让菲利普打扰(打扰)她,所以菲利普和他的狗在他的房间玩。A.so因此(表因果关系,后接结果);B.or或者(表选择关系);C.but但是(表转折关系);D.because因为(表因果关系,后接原因)。根据前后文句意逻辑关系,此处表因果关系,后一句为结果。故选A。
(6)句意:过了一会儿,菲菲跑到外婆房间的门口。A.lives in住在;B.asks for寻求帮助;C.runs to跑向;D.comes from来自。根据句意,前一句菲菲在菲利普的房间,因此此处为跑向外婆房门口。故选C。
(7)句意:但是菲菲没有听。A.listen听;B.walk走路;C.say说;D.talk谈话。根据前一句Philip tells Fifi not to bark.菲利普告诉菲菲不要叫。和本句中的But,表转折,可知菲菲没有听。故选A。
(8)句意:菲利普的父亲觉得有什么不正常,然后他打开门,看到外婆躺在地板上。A.thinks认为;B.watches观看;C.sounds听起来;D.speaks说。根据本句,他打开门后才发现外婆躺在地板上,因此此处是猜测,因此使用think认为。故选A。
(9)句意:他们很快把她送到医院。A.take带着;B.need需要;C.join加入;D.leave离开。根据前句可知,外婆需要去医院,take sb. to带某人去。故选A。
(10)句意:外婆出院后,她感谢菲菲救了她的命,说菲菲现在是她家庭的一员了。A.son儿子;B.life生命;C.time时间;D.thing事情。根据句意,此处表示救了外婆的生命,save sb. life救了某人的生命,为固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后结合各空前后句逻辑关系,注意语法、时态、固定搭配等因素,选择正确答案,最后核查疏漏。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是学校微机室的纪律还有艾米丽的家规,能做什么,不能做什么都做了详细的规定。
(1)细节理解题,根据两份规矩可知,每一个里面都有 Don't listen to music. (不要听音乐),故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 可知,到十点必须睡觉,故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,根据 Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. 可知,下课后必须关闭电脑,所以应该是微机室的制度,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 可知,是在不完成作业的情况下不能做作业,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据 Clean your bedroom yourself. 可知,家规要求艾米丽自己打扫房间,而不是她的爸爸,因此B句的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题,词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
13.【答案】E;A;D;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话讲述了Jack由于要帮助妹妹补习数学错过了足球比赛,他的朋友也因为一些家规原因不能前往去观赛,最后二人相约下周二一起去看球。
A. What are they 他们是什么?
B. I'm sorry about that.那件事我很抱歉。
C. When is the next soccer game 下一场足球比赛是什么时候?
D. What do you think of these rules 你认为这些规则是什么?
E. I can't watch the soccer game, either.我也不能看足球比赛。
F. How about watching the soccer game next Tuesday 下周二看足球赛怎么样
G. Let's meet at 3:00 p. m. on the playground next Tuesday.我们下周二下午三点在操场见。
(1)根据后一句Why can't you watch it 为什么你不想看?可知A表示也不能看足球比赛。故选E。
(2)根据后一句There are many rules in my family. For example.我家有很多规矩,比如,可知B在提问家规都是什么。故选A。
(3)根据后一句Sometimes I'm not happy with them, but I can accept (接受) them most of the time.有时我不是很满意,但我可以接受他们的大部分时间。可知上句B在询问看法。故选D。
(4)根据后一句The one on Tuesday afternoon Great!在周二下午有一场比赛,可知前一句A在邀请B去看球。故选F。
(5)根据后一句OK. See you there.可知,A在制定当天计划。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先弄清全文大意和各选项句意,然后分析各空的上下句逻辑关系,找出重要信息,选出正确答案,最后通读全文,核查疏漏。
14.【答案】beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:郎朗弹奏了一曲优美的音乐。所有的聆听者都沉醉于它。根据首字母提示可知,此处填写beautiful,表示优美的,为形容词,修饰music。故填beautiful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先弄清题干大意,然后分析句子结构,确定所缺词的词性,最后填写正确答案。
15.【答案】wears
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈今天戴着一个帽子。根据中文提示,填wear,表示戴着,My mother为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应做相应变化。故填wears。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先弄清题干句意,然后分析句子结构,注意一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化。
16.【答案】hallways
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在走廊看到学生。走廊,hallway,可数名词,此处是泛指,用复数形式,故填hallways。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记hallway的用法。
17.【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:刘老师在他的游泳俱乐部有很多规则。规则,rule,可数名词,many+可数名词复数,故填rules。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记rule的用法。
18.【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆很安静。他从不跟别人说话。根据He never talks to others. 可知,他从不跟别人说话,说明他很安静,结合首字母可知单词为quiet,quiet安静的,形容词,故答案是quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quiet与quite拼写上的区别。
19.【答案】(1)on time
(2)has to
(3)wears
(4)listen to
(5)Don't arrive
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:have to不得不,on time准时,wear穿,戴,listen to听,not arrive没有到达
(1)句意:在中国准时来参加聚会是对的。固定词组,on time准时,故填on time。
(2)句意:汤姆今天必须完成作业。固定词组,have to不得不,主语Tom,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has to。
(3)句意:我妈妈戴眼镜。她的视力有点差。固定词组,wear glasses戴眼镜,主语my mother第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填wears。
(4) 句意:我们不能听音乐。固定词组,listen to music听音乐,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填listen to。
(5) 约翰的生日聚会不要迟到。祈使句的否定形式用Don't+动词原形,arrive到达,故填Don't arrive。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20.【答案】finish;your;homework;before
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成作业用finish one's homework,固定搭配,情态动词must后面用动词原形,所以finish用原形,主语是you,所以用you的形容词修物主代词your,你的;在......之前用before,介词。故填finish,your,homework,before。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配finish one's homework,然后根据主语确定形容词修物主代词。
21.【答案】leave;dirty;dishes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】留用leave,实义动词,don't后面用动词原形,所以leave用原形;盘子用dish,可数名词,根据句意可知用复数dishes;脏的用dirty,形容词,修饰名词dishes;故填leave,dirty,dishes。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意don't后面用动词原形。
22.【答案】follow;the;rules
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“遵守规则”,用follow the rules,固定搭配,rule用复数形式rules;情态动词should后用动词原形。故填follow the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记follow the rules和情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
23.【答案】you;help;me
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思和所给的单词can可知缺少你帮助我。根据所给的句子可知是一般疑问句,固定搭配help sb帮助某人,you你,me我做动词宾语,故填you help me。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配help sb。
24.【答案】after;school
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句式缺少了“放学后”,放学后after school,故答案是after school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语after school的用法。
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