新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 4 小测验(2)

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 4 小测验(2)
一、单选题
1.—What's the first rule
—We must ______________ on time for class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.As students, we must _______________ the school rules.
A.forget B.follow C.see D.make
3.— ______________ have you prepared (准备) for the competition
— For two months.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How
4.— Sorry, I'm late.
— That's all right. But please get to school _____________ next time.
A.in time B.for time C.to time D.on time
5.Alice, I'm ______________. I lost your bike.
A.afraid B.sorry C.busy D.true
6.— Mom, can I watch TV now
— No, you can't. You must finish your homework ______________ you watch TV.
A.after B.before C.in D.at
7.My mother has short hair. She doesn't want to ______________ it long.
A.leave B.keep C.stay D.feel
8.We ______________ in the kitchen.
A.do our homework B.do the dishes
C.make our bed D.make friends
9.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we ______________ eat anything in the classroom.
A.don't B.didn't C.can't D.aren't
10.Last week my father offered ________ me to see animals in the zoo.
A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My (1) are strict with me, so they make lots of (2) for me at home.
I have to get up (3) 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) (4) before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, (5) I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then (6) the piano for two hours. I have no (7) to relax. On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. They (8) me with my math and English. I am really not (9) with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
(10) can I do?Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
(1)A.parents B.parent C.mom D.dad
(2)A.clothes B.food C.rules D.work
(3)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(4)A.minute B.hour C.day D.second
(5)A.but B.also C.because D.so
(6)A.buy B.find C.clean D.play
(7)A.money B.place C.time D.space
(8)A.teach B.help C.learn D.call
(9)A.sorry B.healthy C.busy D.happy
(10)A.Where B.What C.Who D.When
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解。
B
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
▲ Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
▲ Don't eat in the reading room.
▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
▲ You should keep the books clean.
▲ If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
▲ Don't be late for class.
▲ Don't eat in class.
▲ Don't fight.
▲ Don't run in the hallways.
▲ Wear the school uniform on school days.
(1)If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.
A.eat apples in the reading room
B.borrow three books at one time
C.take his bag into the reading room
D.answer the phone in the reading room
(2)If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.
A.a week B.a month C.five days D.two months
(3)The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese.
A.归还 B.出示 C.出售 D.赔偿
(4)Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B.Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hey, Rita! What is your new school like
B:
It's big and nice.
A:
   
B:
Yes, it does.
A:
   
B:
We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.
A:
   
B:
Yes, we do.
A:
   
B:
No, we can't.
A:
   
B:
Very good. I think they're good for us.
A:
Do you have fun at your new school
B:
Yeah!
A. Can you wear your hats in class B. Does it have many rules C. What can you do D. What are the rules E. Can I help you F. Do you have to wear your
uniforms at school G. What do you think of these
rules
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We must obey(遵守) the school r   .
(2)Don't f   . You should help each other.
(3)It's raining o   . We have to stay at home.
(4)Don't a    late for class.
(5)Do you have to w    uniforms at school
六、句型转换
15.按要求改写句子
(1)He usually has a good time on weekends.(改为同义句)
He usually        on weekends.
(2)Do the dishes before dinner.(改为否定句)
       the dishes before dinner.
(3)Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty. (改为否定句)
Tom        to go to bed before nine thirty.
(4)You shouldn't arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
       late for class.
(5)You must listen to the teacher in class.(改为祈使句)
       the teacher in class.
七、翻译
16.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)明天请准时到达这里。
Please be here        tomorrow.
(2)不要在图书馆讲话。
       in the library.
(3)我们上课不能迟到。
We             class.
(4)琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda often           before going to bed.
(5)他们必须在音乐室唱歌。
They        in the music room.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——第一条规则是什么?——我们必须按时上课。A.am是,搭配第一人称I;B.is是,搭配第三人称单数和单数名词;C.are是,搭配第二人称 you和复数名词;D.be是,为be动词原形。根据句中must,为情态动词,后接动词原形,应使用be。故选D。
【点评】考查系动词be的用法。首先弄清题干句意,分析各选项意思和区别,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规则。A.forget忘记;B.follow遵循;C.see看见;D.make制作。根据句意,学生应遵守学校规则。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境和常识,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——准备这个比赛你用了多少时间?——两个月。A.How far多远;B.How long多长时间(偏重时间段);C.How soon多久(偏重多长时间完成,答句常用in+时间段);D.How如何。根据答句For two months,为时间段,因此问句是在多长时间。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。首先弄清题干句意,注意识记How long和How soon的区别和表达偏重。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——但是下次请准时到达学校。A.及时;B.没有此表达;C.没有此表达;D.准时。根据Sorry, I'm late.对不起,我迟到了,可知让下次准时到校,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记in time和on time的区别,然后根据句意确定。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Alice,对不起。我丢了你的自行车。A.害怕的;B.抱歉的;C.繁忙的;D.真正的。根据I lost your bike.我丢了你的自行车,可知是表示道歉,即对不起,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我现在可以看电视了吗? ——不,你不能。你必须在看电视之前完成作业。A.在……之后;B.在……之前;C.在……里面;D.在。根据You must finish your homework和you watch TV可知,完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记after,before,in和at的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈的头发很短。 她不想留太长。 A.离开;B.保持;C.停留;D.感觉。根据My mother has short hair.可知, 她不想留太久,也就是保持太长。 故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记leave,keep,stay和feel的词义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们在厨房洗碗。A.做家庭作业;B.洗碗;C. 整理床铺 ;D.交朋友。根据in the kitchen可知,应该是在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记动词短语do the dishes的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。但是我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。eat吃,实义动词,前面不能直接用be动词,排除答案D;根据前面We can eat in the cafeteria. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。由此可知此处表示“能够做某事”和“不能做某事”,“我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。”,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握情态动词否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我父亲主动提出带我去动物园看动物。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记offer to do sth的词义和用法。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张悦写给斯密斯老师的信,倾诉了他心中的烦恼,在家整天学习,没有放松的时候,他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
(1)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母;B.付清或者母亲;C.妈妈;D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知,他们在家为我定了很多规矩,因此they指的是父母两人,使用复数形式,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服;B.食物;C.规矩,规则;D.工作,由前面提到的strict可知,是定了很多规矩,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我每天早晨5:40必须起床。5:40是一个具体时刻,引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
(4)句意:睡觉前,我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟;B.小时;C.白天;D.秒。分析语境,使用hour最合适,故答案是B。
(5)句意:放学后我不能跟朋友玩,因为我必须早点到家。A.但是;B.也;C.因为;D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因,应使用because,故答案是C。
(6)句意:我必须写作业,然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买;B.发现;C.打扫;D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴,固定用法,故答案是D。
(7)句意:我没有时间放松。A.钱;B.地方;C.时间;D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知,放学后不能跟同学玩,回家后马上写作业,弹钢琴,读英语,所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
(8)句意:他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教;B.帮助;C.学习;D.喊,打电话。根据 On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知,在周末有两个家教来我家,很明显是帮助他学习的,故答案是B。
(9)句意:我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起;B.健康的;C.忙碌的;D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知,整天学习,周末也不能停,所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的,故答案是D。
(10)句意:我能做什么?A.在哪里;B.什么;C.谁;D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知,需要斯密斯老师的帮助,所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文中 Molly 和 Amy 介绍了他们图书馆里的有关规则。
(1)根据Molly的图书馆规则 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 可知“一次可以借三本书”,故选项B正确。
(2)根据Molly的图书馆规则 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 可知借书期限为一个月,故选项B正确。
(3)根据Molly介绍的最后一条规则 If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 如果你丢了书,你必须赔偿。可知 pay for 的意思是“赔偿”,故选项D正确。
(4)Amy介绍了他们学校图书馆的五条规则,故选C。
(5)根据Amy介绍的最后一套规则 Wear the school uniform on school days.school days 指的是上学的日子,即“从星期一到星期五”,故选项C正确。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
13.【答案】B;D;F;A;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Can you wear your hats in class 你能在课堂上戴帽子吗?
B. Does it have many rules 有很多规则吗?
C. What can you do 你们能做什么?
D. What are the rules 规则是什么?
E. Can I help you 我能帮助你吗?
F. Do you have to wear your uniforms at school 你在学校必须穿校服吗?
G. What do you think of these rules 你觉得这些规则怎么样?
(1)根据Yes, it does.可知问句为一般疑问句,does开头,主语为it,故选B。
(2)根据We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.可知上文是提问规则是什么,故选D。
(3)根据Yes, we do.可知问句为一般疑问句,do开头,主语为you,故选F。
(4)根据No, we can't.可知问句为一般疑问句,can开头,主语为you,故选A。
(5)根据Very good. I think they're good for us.根据上文是问看法,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意根据上下文来理解并进行选择。
14.【答案】(1)rules
(2)fight
(3)outside
(4)arrive
(5)wear
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我们必须遵守学校的规章制度”可知填名词复数形式 rules。obey the rules 是固定短语,意为“遵守规则”。
(2)根据后一句“你们应该互相帮助”可以推断前一句的意思是“不要打架”,祈使句用动词原形,故填 fight。
(3)根据后一句“我们不得不待在家里”可知“外面正在下雨”,故填 outside。
(4)句意是:上课不要迟到。Don't 开头的是祈使句,后面跟动词原形,故填 arrive。
(5)句意是:你们在学校里不得不穿校服吗?have to 后面跟动词原形,故填wear。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
15.【答案】(1)has;fun
(2)Don't;do
(3)doesn't;have
(4)Don't;arrive
(5)Listen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)have a good time意思是玩的愉快,同义词组是have fun。主语he是第三人称单数,动词要变成第三人称单数形式;
(2)考查否定祈使句,在句首前加don't即可。
(3)考查含有实义动词的一般现在时,变否定句要借助助动词do\does。主语Tom是第三人称单数,应用doesn't。
(4)考查否定祈使句,don't+ 动词原形。
(5)考查肯定祈使句,动词原形放句首。
【点评】考查句型的转换。
16.【答案】(1)on;time
(2)Don't;talk
(3)can't;be/arrive;late;for
(4)listens;to;music
(5)must;sing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“按时”on time。
(2)根据汉语可知是否定的祈使句,以助动词 Don't +动词原形开头,故填 Don't talk。
(3)考查固定短语“迟到”be late for 或者 arrive late,故填 can't be / arrive late for。
(4)考查固定短语“听音乐”listen to music,主语 Linda 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填 listens to music。
(5)考查情态动词 must,后面跟动词原形 sing。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 4 小测验(2)
一、单选题
1.—What's the first rule
—We must ______________ on time for class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——第一条规则是什么?——我们必须按时上课。A.am是,搭配第一人称I;B.is是,搭配第三人称单数和单数名词;C.are是,搭配第二人称 you和复数名词;D.be是,为be动词原形。根据句中must,为情态动词,后接动词原形,应使用be。故选D。
【点评】考查系动词be的用法。首先弄清题干句意,分析各选项意思和区别,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
2.As students, we must _______________ the school rules.
A.forget B.follow C.see D.make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规则。A.forget忘记;B.follow遵循;C.see看见;D.make制作。根据句意,学生应遵守学校规则。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境和常识,选出正确答案。
3.— ______________ have you prepared (准备) for the competition
— For two months.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——准备这个比赛你用了多少时间?——两个月。A.How far多远;B.How long多长时间(偏重时间段);C.How soon多久(偏重多长时间完成,答句常用in+时间段);D.How如何。根据答句For two months,为时间段,因此问句是在多长时间。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。首先弄清题干句意,注意识记How long和How soon的区别和表达偏重。
4.— Sorry, I'm late.
— That's all right. But please get to school _____________ next time.
A.in time B.for time C.to time D.on time
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——但是下次请准时到达学校。A.及时;B.没有此表达;C.没有此表达;D.准时。根据Sorry, I'm late.对不起,我迟到了,可知让下次准时到校,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记in time和on time的区别,然后根据句意确定。
5.Alice, I'm ______________. I lost your bike.
A.afraid B.sorry C.busy D.true
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Alice,对不起。我丢了你的自行车。A.害怕的;B.抱歉的;C.繁忙的;D.真正的。根据I lost your bike.我丢了你的自行车,可知是表示道歉,即对不起,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
6.— Mom, can I watch TV now
— No, you can't. You must finish your homework ______________ you watch TV.
A.after B.before C.in D.at
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我现在可以看电视了吗? ——不,你不能。你必须在看电视之前完成作业。A.在……之后;B.在……之前;C.在……里面;D.在。根据You must finish your homework和you watch TV可知,完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记after,before,in和at的用法。
7.My mother has short hair. She doesn't want to ______________ it long.
A.leave B.keep C.stay D.feel
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈的头发很短。 她不想留太长。 A.离开;B.保持;C.停留;D.感觉。根据My mother has short hair.可知, 她不想留太久,也就是保持太长。 故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记leave,keep,stay和feel的词义。
8.We ______________ in the kitchen.
A.do our homework B.do the dishes
C.make our bed D.make friends
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们在厨房洗碗。A.做家庭作业;B.洗碗;C. 整理床铺 ;D.交朋友。根据in the kitchen可知,应该是在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记动词短语do the dishes的用法。
9.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we ______________ eat anything in the classroom.
A.don't B.didn't C.can't D.aren't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。但是我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。eat吃,实义动词,前面不能直接用be动词,排除答案D;根据前面We can eat in the cafeteria. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。由此可知此处表示“能够做某事”和“不能做某事”,“我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。”,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握情态动词否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。
10.Last week my father offered ________ me to see animals in the zoo.
A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我父亲主动提出带我去动物园看动物。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记offer to do sth的词义和用法。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My (1) are strict with me, so they make lots of (2) for me at home.
I have to get up (3) 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) (4) before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, (5) I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then (6) the piano for two hours. I have no (7) to relax. On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. They (8) me with my math and English. I am really not (9) with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
(10) can I do?Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
(1)A.parents B.parent C.mom D.dad
(2)A.clothes B.food C.rules D.work
(3)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(4)A.minute B.hour C.day D.second
(5)A.but B.also C.because D.so
(6)A.buy B.find C.clean D.play
(7)A.money B.place C.time D.space
(8)A.teach B.help C.learn D.call
(9)A.sorry B.healthy C.busy D.happy
(10)A.Where B.What C.Who D.When
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张悦写给斯密斯老师的信,倾诉了他心中的烦恼,在家整天学习,没有放松的时候,他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
(1)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母;B.付清或者母亲;C.妈妈;D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知,他们在家为我定了很多规矩,因此they指的是父母两人,使用复数形式,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服;B.食物;C.规矩,规则;D.工作,由前面提到的strict可知,是定了很多规矩,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我每天早晨5:40必须起床。5:40是一个具体时刻,引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
(4)句意:睡觉前,我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟;B.小时;C.白天;D.秒。分析语境,使用hour最合适,故答案是B。
(5)句意:放学后我不能跟朋友玩,因为我必须早点到家。A.但是;B.也;C.因为;D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因,应使用because,故答案是C。
(6)句意:我必须写作业,然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买;B.发现;C.打扫;D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴,固定用法,故答案是D。
(7)句意:我没有时间放松。A.钱;B.地方;C.时间;D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知,放学后不能跟同学玩,回家后马上写作业,弹钢琴,读英语,所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
(8)句意:他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教;B.帮助;C.学习;D.喊,打电话。根据 On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知,在周末有两个家教来我家,很明显是帮助他学习的,故答案是B。
(9)句意:我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起;B.健康的;C.忙碌的;D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知,整天学习,周末也不能停,所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的,故答案是D。
(10)句意:我能做什么?A.在哪里;B.什么;C.谁;D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知,需要斯密斯老师的帮助,所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解。
B
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
▲ Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
▲ Don't eat in the reading room.
▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
▲ You should keep the books clean.
▲ If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
▲ Don't be late for class.
▲ Don't eat in class.
▲ Don't fight.
▲ Don't run in the hallways.
▲ Wear the school uniform on school days.
(1)If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.
A.eat apples in the reading room
B.borrow three books at one time
C.take his bag into the reading room
D.answer the phone in the reading room
(2)If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.
A.a week B.a month C.five days D.two months
(3)The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese.
A.归还 B.出示 C.出售 D.赔偿
(4)Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B.Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文中 Molly 和 Amy 介绍了他们图书馆里的有关规则。
(1)根据Molly的图书馆规则 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 可知“一次可以借三本书”,故选项B正确。
(2)根据Molly的图书馆规则 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 可知借书期限为一个月,故选项B正确。
(3)根据Molly介绍的最后一条规则 If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 如果你丢了书,你必须赔偿。可知 pay for 的意思是“赔偿”,故选项D正确。
(4)Amy介绍了他们学校图书馆的五条规则,故选C。
(5)根据Amy介绍的最后一套规则 Wear the school uniform on school days.school days 指的是上学的日子,即“从星期一到星期五”,故选项C正确。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hey, Rita! What is your new school like
B:
It's big and nice.
A:
   
B:
Yes, it does.
A:
   
B:
We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.
A:
   
B:
Yes, we do.
A:
   
B:
No, we can't.
A:
   
B:
Very good. I think they're good for us.
A:
Do you have fun at your new school
B:
Yeah!
A. Can you wear your hats in class B. Does it have many rules C. What can you do D. What are the rules E. Can I help you F. Do you have to wear your
uniforms at school G. What do you think of these
rules
【答案】B;D;F;A;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Can you wear your hats in class 你能在课堂上戴帽子吗?
B. Does it have many rules 有很多规则吗?
C. What can you do 你们能做什么?
D. What are the rules 规则是什么?
E. Can I help you 我能帮助你吗?
F. Do you have to wear your uniforms at school 你在学校必须穿校服吗?
G. What do you think of these rules 你觉得这些规则怎么样?
(1)根据Yes, it does.可知问句为一般疑问句,does开头,主语为it,故选B。
(2)根据We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.可知上文是提问规则是什么,故选D。
(3)根据Yes, we do.可知问句为一般疑问句,do开头,主语为you,故选F。
(4)根据No, we can't.可知问句为一般疑问句,can开头,主语为you,故选A。
(5)根据Very good. I think they're good for us.根据上文是问看法,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意根据上下文来理解并进行选择。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We must obey(遵守) the school r   .
(2)Don't f   . You should help each other.
(3)It's raining o   . We have to stay at home.
(4)Don't a    late for class.
(5)Do you have to w    uniforms at school
【答案】(1)rules
(2)fight
(3)outside
(4)arrive
(5)wear
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我们必须遵守学校的规章制度”可知填名词复数形式 rules。obey the rules 是固定短语,意为“遵守规则”。
(2)根据后一句“你们应该互相帮助”可以推断前一句的意思是“不要打架”,祈使句用动词原形,故填 fight。
(3)根据后一句“我们不得不待在家里”可知“外面正在下雨”,故填 outside。
(4)句意是:上课不要迟到。Don't 开头的是祈使句,后面跟动词原形,故填 arrive。
(5)句意是:你们在学校里不得不穿校服吗?have to 后面跟动词原形,故填wear。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
六、句型转换
15.按要求改写句子
(1)He usually has a good time on weekends.(改为同义句)
He usually        on weekends.
(2)Do the dishes before dinner.(改为否定句)
       the dishes before dinner.
(3)Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty. (改为否定句)
Tom        to go to bed before nine thirty.
(4)You shouldn't arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
       late for class.
(5)You must listen to the teacher in class.(改为祈使句)
       the teacher in class.
【答案】(1)has;fun
(2)Don't;do
(3)doesn't;have
(4)Don't;arrive
(5)Listen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)have a good time意思是玩的愉快,同义词组是have fun。主语he是第三人称单数,动词要变成第三人称单数形式;
(2)考查否定祈使句,在句首前加don't即可。
(3)考查含有实义动词的一般现在时,变否定句要借助助动词do\does。主语Tom是第三人称单数,应用doesn't。
(4)考查否定祈使句,don't+ 动词原形。
(5)考查肯定祈使句,动词原形放句首。
【点评】考查句型的转换。
七、翻译
16.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)明天请准时到达这里。
Please be here        tomorrow.
(2)不要在图书馆讲话。
       in the library.
(3)我们上课不能迟到。
We             class.
(4)琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda often           before going to bed.
(5)他们必须在音乐室唱歌。
They        in the music room.
【答案】(1)on;time
(2)Don't;talk
(3)can't;be/arrive;late;for
(4)listens;to;music
(5)must;sing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“按时”on time。
(2)根据汉语可知是否定的祈使句,以助动词 Don't +动词原形开头,故填 Don't talk。
(3)考查固定短语“迟到”be late for 或者 arrive late,故填 can't be / arrive late for。
(4)考查固定短语“听音乐”listen to music,主语 Linda 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填 listens to music。
(5)考查情态动词 must,后面跟动词原形 sing。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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