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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 小测验(3)
一、单选题
1.My school has a new music ______________. I play the piano there every day.
A.hallway B.library C.kitchen D.hall
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校有一个新的音乐室。我每天都在那里弹钢琴。A.hallway玄关;B.library图书馆;C.kitchen厨房;D.hall厅。根据music以及后一句play the piano可知,这是一件音乐厅,music hall音乐厅,为固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后分析前后句的语境,识记music hall等一些复合短语的搭配。
2.Dinner is ready, Please wash your hands _________________ you eat.
A.before B.after C.when D.soon
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭好了。请你吃之前先去洗你的手。A.before在......之前;B.after在......之后;C.when当......时候;D.soon不久。根据句意,wash your hands和eat之间有前后关系,应为先洗手再吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境,分析句子前后逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。
3.There are ______________ people in his family, but there are only three in mine.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他家里有太多人,但是在我家仅仅三口人。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或者副词;没有too many表达。people是复数名词,所以用too many,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记too many/much/much too区别,然后根据关键词确定。
4.Please _________________ your new CDs here and show them to us.
A.bring B.take C.leave D.make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请把你的新CD带来,并且把它们展示给我们。A.带来;B.带走;C.离开;D.制作。把CD带来,然后展示给我们,所以用bring,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据句意确定。
5.This afternoon we're going to have an English class, remember ______________ your book.
A.to finish B.to bring C.bringing D.bring
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天下午我们打算上英语课,记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还没做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做过)。根据 we're going to have 可知这里表示提醒去做某事,排除CD;finish完成,bring带来。结合your book,此处的意思是“带来”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式,注意识记remember to do sth.和动词bring的用法。
6.______________ take the books out of the library.
A.Not B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Don't
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把书带出图书馆。根据take带走,实义动词,可知这是祈使句的否定形式,要加助动词Don't+动词的原形,故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的否定形式:助动词Don't+动词原形。
7.Math is useful, so it's ______________ for us to learn it well,
A.funny B.relaxing C.interesting D.important
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学很有用,所以学好它对我们很重要。funny有趣的,滑稽的,relaxing轻松的,interesting有趣的,important重要的,根据前面Math is useful.数学很有用。由此可知,此处指“学好数学对我们很重要。”故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,relaxing,interesting,important词义和用法。
8.—________, Peter
—I have a bad cold.
A.What color do you like B.What's wrong with you
C.Where are you D.What's the weather like
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——Peter,你怎么了?——我得了重感冒。A、你喜欢什么颜色?B、你怎么了?C、你在哪?D、天气如何?由I have a bad cold.可知问句要问的是“你怎么了?”,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意首先理解选项句意,再根据答语选择正确的问句。
9.On weekends my parents allow me ________ the things that I like.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.done
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末我父母允许我去做我喜欢的事。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记allow sb to do sth的词义和用法。
10.As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词本身有意义,结合句意做出选择。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空。
Every school has its own rules. How many (1) are there in your school? At some schools, the students (2) to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (3) in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear (4) own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their (5) . They think it is very (6) that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing (7) . But most of the students (8) the rules. What do you think (9) it Do you (10) your school uniforms
(1)A.students B.rules C.uniforms D.rulers
(2)A.has B.must C.should D.have
(3)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth
(4)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(5)A.school B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(6)A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested
(7)A.same B.differently C.different D.the same
(8)A.follow B.agree C.listen D.listen to
(9)A.of B.about C.by D.for
(10)A.like B.make C.wish D.put on
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大多数学校规定要穿校服,但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥,你对这件事的看法怎样?
(1)句意:在你学校有多少规定?根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定,故选B。
(2)句意:在一些学校,上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不,故选D。
(3)句意:他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种,故选A。
(4)句意:但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选A。
(5)句意:因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下,故选C。
(6)句意:他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的,故选B。
(7)句意:老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词,故选B。
(8)句意:但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从,故选A。
(9)句意:对此你有什么看法?固定句式what do you think of...?你认为......怎么样?故选A。
(10)句意:你喜欢你的校服吗?like喜欢,故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
三、任务型阅读
12.阅读理解
B
Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1)How can you walk to class
(2)What can't you do in class
(3)What things can't you bring to school
(4)Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦)?
(5)What should you do when the bell rings
【答案】(1)Quickly and quietly.
(2)We can't eat or drink in class.
(3)Dangerous things or large amount of money.
(4)A teacher.
(5)Go into the classrooms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mata学校的一些规定。
(1)句意:我们怎样走进教室?根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案为Quickly and quietly。
(2)句意:在教室里不能做什么?根据文中的 ★Do not eat or drink in class.故答案为We can't eat or drink in class。
(3)句意:什么不能带到学校?根据文中的 ★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.故答案为Dangerous things or large amount of money。
(4)句意:当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁?根据文中的 ★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.故答案为A teacher。
(5)句意:当铃声响的时候你应当做什么?根据文中的 ★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.故答案为Go into the classrooms。
【点评】阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
四、补全对话
13.选择正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A:I don't have any fun these days.
B:
A:Because I have many rules at home.
B:
A:I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B:
A:Yes, I have to clean my room.
B:What other things do you have to do
A: I don't want to follow the rules.
B:I think they are good for you.
A:Maybe you're right.
【答案】C;E;B;A;F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗?
C. Why 为何?
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业?
E. What are they 他们干什么?
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
(1)根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴,故选C。
(2)根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知,此句询问的是这些规则是什么,故选E。
(3)根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知,此句是一般疑问句,且询问的是做家务的事情,故选B。
(4)根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知,此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务,故选A。
(5)根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知,此句应该表明自己的态度,支持这些制度,故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话,根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构,还可以通过阅读选项,排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子;再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.Li Hui has short (头发).
【答案】hair
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李华有着短短的头发。头发,hair,为物质名词,不可数。故填hair。
【点评】考查单词拼写。弄清题干句意,注意名词的不可数形式。
15.— Does he (练习) playing the violin every day
— Yes, he does.
【答案】practice
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他每天都练习拉小提琴吗? ——是的,他是。练习practice,动词,助动词does后接动词原形。故填practice。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记practice的用法。
16.Clark always (放松) for about half an hour after he finishes his
homework.
【答案】relaxes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意: 克拉克总是在做完家庭作业后放松半个小时左右。放松relax,动词;根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是Clark,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意根据主语来确定动词的变化。
17.There are three (餐厅) in our school.
【答案】dining halls
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有三个食堂。根据“in our school”可知,此处指“我们学校的餐厅”,“餐厅”,英语用dining hall,此时一般不用dining room,three三个,基数词,后接可数名词复数,故填dining halls。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记dining hall词义及掌握大于1的基数词,后接可数名词要用名词复数形式。
18.Simon sometimes (打架) with his classmates.
【答案】fights
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:Simon有时候和他的同学打架。fight打架,动词,根据sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,fight变为fights,故填fights。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记fight的用法。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
19.选词填空
be
too wear
clean make
(1)Can we hats in school
(2)Justin should his bed every day and do the
dishes on weekends.
(3)There a lot of books on the desk.
(4)You must remember the classroom.
(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like
it, .
【答案】(1)wear
(2)make
(3)are
(4)to clean
(5)either
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。
(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。
(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。
(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。
(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
七、书面表达
20.根据提示,请以“School Rules”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:每所学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向一位新生Mary做一下介绍。
内容包括:⑴上课不能迟到;
⑵教室要保持(keep) 干净和安静;
⑶见到老师要问好(greet);
⑷不允许在教室里吃东西;
⑸不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏;
⑹不要损害花草树木(pick flowers;climb trees)。
【答案】School
Rules
Hello, Mary. You are new in our school. We
have many rules in our school. We can't be late for school. We have to keep the
classroom clean and quiet. We have to greet them when we see the teachers. We
can't eat in the classroom. Don't listen to music or play games in class. Don't
pick flowers or climb trees.
【知识点】命题作文;材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,向一位新生Mary介绍学校的规章制度。题目中给出的材料较为齐全。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言,列出简单提纲,确定句子的时态,关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切,在写作时,本文的主语主要是用复数第一人称,时态一般应该用一般现在时态. 注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯,适当使用连词。
【点评】此文主要以第一人称的口气介绍了学校的规章制度。短文内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构及短语的正确运用是本文的特色。比如:be late for;keep the classroom clean and quiet等;还有祈使句的运用Don't listen to music or play games in class.和Don't pick flowers or climb trees. 为本文添色不少。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 小测验(3)
一、单选题
1.My school has a new music ______________. I play the piano there every day.
A.hallway B.library C.kitchen D.hall
2.Dinner is ready, Please wash your hands _________________ you eat.
A.before B.after C.when D.soon
3.There are ______________ people in his family, but there are only three in mine.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
4.Please _________________ your new CDs here and show them to us.
A.bring B.take C.leave D.make
5.This afternoon we're going to have an English class, remember ______________ your book.
A.to finish B.to bring C.bringing D.bring
6.______________ take the books out of the library.
A.Not B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Don't
7.Math is useful, so it's ______________ for us to learn it well,
A.funny B.relaxing C.interesting D.important
8.—________, Peter
—I have a bad cold.
A.What color do you like B.What's wrong with you
C.Where are you D.What's the weather like
9.On weekends my parents allow me ________ the things that I like.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.done
10.As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
二、完形填空
11.完形填空。
Every school has its own rules. How many (1) are there in your school? At some schools, the students (2) to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (3) in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear (4) own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their (5) . They think it is very (6) that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing (7) . But most of the students (8) the rules. What do you think (9) it Do you (10) your school uniforms
(1)A.students B.rules C.uniforms D.rulers
(2)A.has B.must C.should D.have
(3)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth
(4)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(5)A.school B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(6)A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested
(7)A.same B.differently C.different D.the same
(8)A.follow B.agree C.listen D.listen to
(9)A.of B.about C.by D.for
(10)A.like B.make C.wish D.put on
三、任务型阅读
12.阅读理解
B
Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1)How can you walk to class
(2)What can't you do in class
(3)What things can't you bring to school
(4)Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦)?
(5)What should you do when the bell rings
四、补全对话
13.选择正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A:I don't have any fun these days.
B:
A:Because I have many rules at home.
B:
A:I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B:
A:Yes, I have to clean my room.
B:What other things do you have to do
A: I don't want to follow the rules.
B:I think they are good for you.
A:Maybe you're right.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.Li Hui has short (头发).
15.— Does he (练习) playing the violin every day
— Yes, he does.
16.Clark always (放松) for about half an hour after he finishes his
homework.
17.There are three (餐厅) in our school.
18.Simon sometimes (打架) with his classmates.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
19.选词填空
be
too wear
clean make
(1)Can we hats in school
(2)Justin should his bed every day and do the
dishes on weekends.
(3)There a lot of books on the desk.
(4)You must remember the classroom.
(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like
it, .
七、书面表达
20.根据提示,请以“School Rules”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:每所学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向一位新生Mary做一下介绍。
内容包括:⑴上课不能迟到;
⑵教室要保持(keep) 干净和安静;
⑶见到老师要问好(greet);
⑷不允许在教室里吃东西;
⑸不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏;
⑹不要损害花草树木(pick flowers;climb trees)。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校有一个新的音乐室。我每天都在那里弹钢琴。A.hallway玄关;B.library图书馆;C.kitchen厨房;D.hall厅。根据music以及后一句play the piano可知,这是一件音乐厅,music hall音乐厅,为固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后分析前后句的语境,识记music hall等一些复合短语的搭配。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭好了。请你吃之前先去洗你的手。A.before在......之前;B.after在......之后;C.when当......时候;D.soon不久。根据句意,wash your hands和eat之间有前后关系,应为先洗手再吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义,然后结合语境,分析句子前后逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他家里有太多人,但是在我家仅仅三口人。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或者副词;没有too many表达。people是复数名词,所以用too many,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记too many/much/much too区别,然后根据关键词确定。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请把你的新CD带来,并且把它们展示给我们。A.带来;B.带走;C.离开;D.制作。把CD带来,然后展示给我们,所以用bring,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据句意确定。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天下午我们打算上英语课,记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还没做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做过)。根据 we're going to have 可知这里表示提醒去做某事,排除CD;finish完成,bring带来。结合your book,此处的意思是“带来”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式,注意识记remember to do sth.和动词bring的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把书带出图书馆。根据take带走,实义动词,可知这是祈使句的否定形式,要加助动词Don't+动词的原形,故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的否定形式:助动词Don't+动词原形。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学很有用,所以学好它对我们很重要。funny有趣的,滑稽的,relaxing轻松的,interesting有趣的,important重要的,根据前面Math is useful.数学很有用。由此可知,此处指“学好数学对我们很重要。”故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,relaxing,interesting,important词义和用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——Peter,你怎么了?——我得了重感冒。A、你喜欢什么颜色?B、你怎么了?C、你在哪?D、天气如何?由I have a bad cold.可知问句要问的是“你怎么了?”,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意首先理解选项句意,再根据答语选择正确的问句。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末我父母允许我去做我喜欢的事。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记allow sb to do sth的词义和用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词本身有意义,结合句意做出选择。
11.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大多数学校规定要穿校服,但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥,你对这件事的看法怎样?
(1)句意:在你学校有多少规定?根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定,故选B。
(2)句意:在一些学校,上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不,故选D。
(3)句意:他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种,故选A。
(4)句意:但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选A。
(5)句意:因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下,故选C。
(6)句意:他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的,故选B。
(7)句意:老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词,故选B。
(8)句意:但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从,故选A。
(9)句意:对此你有什么看法?固定句式what do you think of...?你认为......怎么样?故选A。
(10)句意:你喜欢你的校服吗?like喜欢,故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
12.【答案】(1)Quickly and quietly.
(2)We can't eat or drink in class.
(3)Dangerous things or large amount of money.
(4)A teacher.
(5)Go into the classrooms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mata学校的一些规定。
(1)句意:我们怎样走进教室?根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案为Quickly and quietly。
(2)句意:在教室里不能做什么?根据文中的 ★Do not eat or drink in class.故答案为We can't eat or drink in class。
(3)句意:什么不能带到学校?根据文中的 ★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.故答案为Dangerous things or large amount of money。
(4)句意:当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁?根据文中的 ★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.故答案为A teacher。
(5)句意:当铃声响的时候你应当做什么?根据文中的 ★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.故答案为Go into the classrooms。
【点评】阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
13.【答案】C;E;B;A;F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗?
C. Why 为何?
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业?
E. What are they 他们干什么?
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
(1)根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴,故选C。
(2)根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知,此句询问的是这些规则是什么,故选E。
(3)根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知,此句是一般疑问句,且询问的是做家务的事情,故选B。
(4)根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知,此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务,故选A。
(5)根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知,此句应该表明自己的态度,支持这些制度,故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话,根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构,还可以通过阅读选项,排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子;再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
14.【答案】hair
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李华有着短短的头发。头发,hair,为物质名词,不可数。故填hair。
【点评】考查单词拼写。弄清题干句意,注意名词的不可数形式。
15.【答案】practice
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他每天都练习拉小提琴吗? ——是的,他是。练习practice,动词,助动词does后接动词原形。故填practice。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记practice的用法。
16.【答案】relaxes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意: 克拉克总是在做完家庭作业后放松半个小时左右。放松relax,动词;根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是Clark,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意根据主语来确定动词的变化。
17.【答案】dining halls
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有三个食堂。根据“in our school”可知,此处指“我们学校的餐厅”,“餐厅”,英语用dining hall,此时一般不用dining room,three三个,基数词,后接可数名词复数,故填dining halls。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记dining hall词义及掌握大于1的基数词,后接可数名词要用名词复数形式。
18.【答案】fights
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:Simon有时候和他的同学打架。fight打架,动词,根据sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,fight变为fights,故填fights。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记fight的用法。
19.【答案】(1)wear
(2)make
(3)are
(4)to clean
(5)either
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。
(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。
(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。
(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。
(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
20.【答案】School
Rules
Hello, Mary. You are new in our school. We
have many rules in our school. We can't be late for school. We have to keep the
classroom clean and quiet. We have to greet them when we see the teachers. We
can't eat in the classroom. Don't listen to music or play games in class. Don't
pick flowers or climb trees.
【知识点】命题作文;材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,向一位新生Mary介绍学校的规章制度。题目中给出的材料较为齐全。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言,列出简单提纲,确定句子的时态,关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切,在写作时,本文的主语主要是用复数第一人称,时态一般应该用一般现在时态. 注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯,适当使用连词。
【点评】此文主要以第一人称的口气介绍了学校的规章制度。短文内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构及短语的正确运用是本文的特色。比如:be late for;keep the classroom clean and quiet等;还有祈使句的运用Don't listen to music or play games in class.和Don't pick flowers or climb trees. 为本文添色不少。
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