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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 4 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What can't they do？
A． B． C．
2．What can Jack do every day at home？
A． B． C．
3．When does Mike do his homework？
A． B． C．
4．Who is late for school？
A．
B．
C．
5．Which rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
6．Where are Jack and Ms．Smith
A．In the library． B．In the classroom． C．In the hallways．
7．When can Bob watch TV
A．Every Sunday night． B．Every Saturday night C．Every Friday night．
8．What does Jim always do in the library
A．He talks．
B．He eats．
C．He listens to music．
9．When does Anna have to go to bed
A．At 9：30 p．m． B．At 10：00 p．m． C．At 10：30p．m．
10．What does Tom always do in the classroom
A．Listens to music. B．Eats something. C．Runs around.
11．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）Cindy comes from .
A．U. S. B．Singapore C．France
（2）Cindy eats .
A．in the restaurant B．in the dining hall C．at home
（3）Cindy wears at school.
A．sports shoes B．glasses C．uniform
（4）Secondly, she after school.
A．does homework
B．cleans the room
C．helps her mother make dinner
（5）Cindy after she reads books.
A．goes to bed B．watches TV C．cats some food
12．信息转换
Rick's family rules ◆Can't watch TV after .
◆Can't
go out to meet or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do
every day. ◆Practice
the on weekends. ◆Go
to bed by p. m.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Do you have any rules at school
一 Yes. We can't listen ___________________ music in the classroom and we must go to school _______________ time.
A．to; in B．a; in C．to; on D．for; in
14．As students, we must _______________ the school rules.
A．forget B．follow C．see D．make
15．I have _______________ things to do today. but there isn't ______________ time
A．too many; too many B．too many; too much
C．too much; too much D．too much; too many
16．Alice, I'm ______________. I lost your bike.
A．afraid B．sorry C．busy D．true
17．— How does your grandpa ______________ healthy
— He exercises for an hour every morning.
A．keep B．leave C．make D．find
18．— Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.
— _______________________
A．Good luck! B．Sounds good!
C．Good idea! D．It's very nice of you,
19．Mr. Green gets up early every morning, so he never ______________ school late.
A．arrives B．gets C．arrives at D．arrives in
20．I want to see your new bike. Please ______________ it here this afternoon.
A．take B．bring C．give D．make
21．— ______________ have you prepared (准备) for the competition
— For two months.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How
22．As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Welcome to the school library.
B: Hi. This is my first time in the library.
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first
one is "No talking!"
B:
A: No food. No music.
B: So we can't eat or listen to music in the
library.
A:
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Good.
A. You are right. B. Sit down please. C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. D. How can I help you E. What about the other (其他的) rules F. I want to know the rules here.
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
完形填空
My name is Carol Brown. I am a middle school student. I have some 24． at school and at home. And I think every student has school rules and family rules.
We can't get to school late. We have to finish our homework first 25． we can go out and play. We can't stay out 26． school nights. We have to be 27． in the library. Do you have these rules
Some students think these rules are 28． , and they don't like them. But I don't think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don't follow 29． , how can we be good at our study For example, our teachers 30． us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 31． on time next morning.
Everyone 32． some rules. And we must 33． them. Don't you think so
24．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates
25．A．why B．before C．when D．after
26．A．in B．at C．for D．on
27．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．popular
28．A．funny B．bad C．easy D．good
29．A．them B．you C．it D．him
30．A．ask B．let C．make D．help
31．A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on
32．A．helps B．needs C．breaks D．tells
33．A．break B．follow C．have D．forget
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
34．阅读理解
In
America, the school life is not easy for us students. There are so many rules
we have to follow. When we start school, we get a rule book. There are always
teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects
(长官) are everywhere too.
The most
rules are in the classroom and in the hallways. For example, you can't run or
dance around in the hallways. We can't put our bags everywhere in the hallways.
You can't
eat or drink in the classroom or the hallways. Prefects watch you, They can
give out duty slips (cleaning the dining hall for about 2 hours).
If you
make mistakes, you will get a detention. You may have to do some work for
school. A detention is the most painful. You have to do a lot of tiring
and boring things. There are rules for students out of school as well. Boys
should not buy take away food in the street if they wear the school uniforms.
The school also expects good behavior on public transport and in public places.
（1）In the first paragraph, the "people" are ________________.
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends
（2）There are most rules in the ______________ at school.
A．kitchen B．hall C．library D．classroom
（3）If the prefect sees you eating an apple in the classroom. you will have to ______________.
A．go home B．stand for 2 hours
C．clean the dining hall D．copy the rule book
（4）In the fourth paragraph, "painful" means "____________".
A．自由的 B．随意的 C．痛苦的 D．医意的
（5）From the passage, students may think the rules are _____________ in America.
A．terrible B．relaxing C．boring D．interesting
35．阅读理解
Dear Abby,
I'm a
helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows,
the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first
problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer
games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door.
I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he
always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he
likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the
things he wants.
Recently,
I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends
on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I
have.
What
should I do to help him Please give me some advice.
A
helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has ________ problems.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）Tom ________ during almost all his spare time at home.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework D．practices typing
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother ________.
A．is not worried about Tom B．feels very happy
C．is not rich D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to ________.
A．play with Tom B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom
A．He is 14 years old. B．He is not good at English.
C．He often phones his friends. D．He likes going out on weekends.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
36．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺(有一项多余)。
When people are driving, they like listening to music on the radio in the car. Music makes the ride interesting.
There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan- melody road. When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs. There are three melody roads in Japan. When you drive on it, you can hear the song Memories of Summer. Lots of drivers like this road very much. Many people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice song.
The designer (设计者) of this road says, "You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed (速度) is 50 kilometers an hour".
A. You must follow the traffic rules. B. They say the song keeps therm relaxed. C. It is a road with musical notations (乐谱). D. But do you know roads can play music too E. But to hear the music, you can't drive too fast. F. One of them is near the city of Numata and it's about 175 meters long.
37．根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Schools in
different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的). Let's take a look at them.
Japan:
Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. They
even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.
They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have
the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools,
students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In
some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall
down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students
chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
France:
Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them
at school.
Special across the world
Rules
Japan Students must wear uniforms,
like sports suits and skirts. Schools regulate the color of
girls' . Boy students should have the
same hairstyle. Students can't hang out in
the evening or play video games.
The US Students must wear indoor
shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools . Students can't chew gum in
class.
France Students can't
mobile phones at school.
38．阅读理解
B
Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的） things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）How can you walk to class
（2）What can't you do in class
（3）What things can't you bring to school
（4）Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦）？
（5）What should you do when the bell rings
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
39．从方框内选择合适的单词，将短文补充完整。
late, fun, can't, bed, happy, help, learn, with, wash, on, or, clean, stand, loudly, wear
Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very because she has so many rules to obey every day.
At school, she can't arrive . She has to get up early in the morning. She run or laugh in the hallways and she can't eat or listen to music in class. She agrees these rules because they're reasonable. But there are some rules she can't . For example, she has to her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can't wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She can't talk in the classroom. She has to the blackboard and the classroom once a week.
She also has to keep some rules at home. For example, she can't hang out watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework first. She can't meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in by nine o'clock. Weekends, she has to clean her room and her clothes. And she has to her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children's Palace to dancing. She never has any . What an unhappy girl!
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
40．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1）早上6：00必须起床，7：00去上学；
2）下午5：30之前必须到家；
3）不能在外面吃饭；
4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；
5）晚上9：30之前必须上床睡觉。
Dear Jane，
How is everything going There are many rules at my home. Let me tell
you some of them. …
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't fight, Jack and Paul.
M: Sorry. Mrs Clark.
【分析】句意：他们不能做什么？根据听力材料内容Don't fight, 可知，他们不能打架。结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词don't fight。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any rules at home, Jack？
M: Yes, I can watch TV or play computer games on weekends' nights. But I can read some books after I finish my homework.
【分析】句意：杰克每天在家能做什么？根据听力材料内容But I can read some books after I finish my homework.可知，Jack每天都要读书。结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词read some books。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When does Mike have to do his homework？
M: He has to do his homework at seven thirty.
【分析】句意：迈克什么时候做家庭作业？根据听力材料内容He has to do his homework at seven thirty.可知，Mike在七点半做作业，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词seven thirty。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't be late for class again, Mary.
W: Sorry. Sir.
【分析】句意：谁上学迟到了？根据听力材料内容Don't be late for class again, Mary.可知，Mary上学迟到了。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Mary。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't eat in the reading room.
M：OK. I know it's our rule.
【分析】分析图片的内容。A.禁止进食；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止大声喧哗。根据语句W：Don't eat in the reading room. M：OK. I know it's our rule.可知此处禁止吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力。做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，与哪方面有关联，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句Don't eat in the reading room.
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't run in the hallways, Jack. Please follow the school rules.
M：Sorry, Ms Smith.
【分析】问题的意思是：Jack 和史密斯夫人在哪里？听力原文 Don't run in the hallways,Jack. Please follow the school rules.翻译为：Jack，不要在走廊上跑，请遵守学校的规定。由此可以判断 Jack 和史密斯夫人正在走廊上，故选C。
【点评】考查对短语 in the hallways 的理解。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Can I watch TV every night, Mom
W：No, Bob. You can watch TV every Saturday night.
【分析】问题的意思是：Bob 什么时候可以看电视？听力原文翻译为：M：我可以每天晚上看电视吗，妈妈？W：不可以，鲍勃，你可以在星期六晚上看电视。根据对话内容可知Bob可以在星期六晚上看电视，故选B。
【点评】考查对语境的理解，尤其是 watch TV every Saturday night。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't always talk in the library,Jim.You must be quiet.
M：Sorry,Mrs Brown.
【分析】问题的意思是：Jim 总是在图书馆里干什么？听力原文的内容Don't always talk in the library,Jim.You must be quiet.意思是：不要总是在图书馆里说话，你必须保持安静。由此可以推断Jim总是在图书馆里说话，故选A。
【点评】考查对否定祈使句的理解。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m,Anna
W：No,I have to go to bed at 10：00 p.m.
【分析】问题的意思是：安娜必须什么时候上床睡觉？听力原文翻译为：M：你必须在晚上10:30上床睡觉吗，安娜？W：不，我必须在晚上10点钟上床睡觉。由听力原文可知选B。
【点评】考查时间的读法，考生需要注意听力中的时间与答案中时间的对应关系。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you always eat in the classroom.
M: Sorry. I won't do it again.
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Cindy is an American girl. Every morning, she gets up at six o'clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. And she wears her uniform at school.
She studies hard. After school, she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. She often helps her mother with the dinners. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then she goes to bed at about ten o'clock. She thinks that her days are good!
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Cindy的一天的生活，充实而快乐。
（1）根据听力材料内容 Cindy is an American girl. 可知，Cindy来自美国，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料内容She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. 可知，Cindy在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）根据听力材料内容And she wears her uniform at school.可知，Cindy在校穿校服，故选C。
（4）根据听力材料内容After school, she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. 可知，Cindy放学后的第二项任务就是打扫房间，故选B。
（5）根据听力材料内容Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. 可知，Cindy读完书以后就去睡觉，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
12．【答案】school；friends；homework；violin；9：30
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：My name is Rick. I live in a happy family. But I am not happy when I go to a middle school. My parents are strict with me. I can't watch TV after school. And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. I never have any fun. What can I do
【分析】文章大意：Rick讲述了自己的一些家规，父母要求比较严格，放学后不能看电视；天天有很多的家庭作业要做，周末不能与朋友一起玩，这让他很不开心。
（1）根据听力原文语句 I can't watch TV after school. 可知，放学后不允许看电视，故填school。
（2）根据听力原文语句And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. 可知，在上学期间不能会见朋友或看电影，故填friends。
（3）根据听力原文语句My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. 可知，我必须天天做很多的家庭作业，故填homework。
（4）根据听力原文语句 On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. 可知，在周末我还必须练习小提琴，故填violin。
（5）根据听力原文语句I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. 可知，我每天必须九点半前睡觉，故填9：30。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出出正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在学校有什么规定吗？——是的。我们不能在教室里听音乐，我们必须准时去学校。分析句子结构，listen to music听音乐，为固定短语，因此第一个空应为to，排除B，D项；in time及时；on time准时。结合语境，此处表示我们必须按时去上学，因此使用on time。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意，注意如listen to music等短语的用法，正确区分易混介词短语的含义，in time及时；on time准时。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规则。A.forget忘记；B.follow遵循；C.see看见；D.make制作。根据句意，学生应遵守学校规则。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后结合语境和常识，选出正确答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天有太多的事情要做。但是时间不多了。too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词。根据things，为可数名词复数，因此第一个空应为too many，排除C，D项；结合time为不可数名词，应使用too much来形容。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的使用。首先弄清题干句意和各选项意思，识记many和much所修饰的名词区别。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice，对不起。我丢了你的自行车。A.害怕的；B.抱歉的；C.繁忙的；D.真正的。根据I lost your bike.我丢了你的自行车，可知是表示道歉，即对不起，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷怎样保持健康？——他每天早上锻炼一小时。A.保持；B.离开；C.制作；D.发现。锻炼可以保持健康，keep healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意和关键词句确定，同时识记固定搭配keep healthy。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jeff，明天我将参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运！A.祝你好运；B.听起来不错；C.好主意；D.你真好。根据I will take an important exam tomorrow.明天我将参加一个重要的考试，可知要表示祝福，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句确定答语。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生每天早上起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。表示到达某地，常用词组arrive at/in=get to=reach，根据句子中school，可用arrive at school=get to school=reach school到达学校，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive，get , reach词义及用法，掌握词组arrive at school=get to school=reach school。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想看看你的新自行车。请今天下午把它带到这儿来。take带走，从说话者身边拿走，birng带来，从别处带到说话者那时，give给，make制作，使，bring ... here把……带到这儿，固定词组。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记take，bring，give，make词义及用法，掌握词组bring ... here.
21．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——准备这个比赛你用了多少时间？——两个月。A.How far多远；B.How long多长时间（偏重时间段）；C.How soon多久（偏重多长时间完成，答句常用in+时间段）；D.How如何。根据答句For two months，为时间段，因此问句是在多长时间。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。首先弄清题干句意，注意识记How long和How soon的区别和表达偏重。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词本身有意义，结合句意做出选择。
23．【答案】D；F；E；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. You are right. 你是对的。
B. Sit down please. 请坐。
C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. 请享受你在这里的时间。
D. How can I help you 我能帮你什么？
E. What about the other (其他的) rules 其他的规则怎么样？
F. I want to know the rules here. 我想知道这里的规则。
（1）根据前面Welcome to the school library. 欢迎来到学校图书馆。此处应该“我能为你效劳吗？”，结合所给选项，可用“我能帮你什么？”故选D。
（2）根据答语 OK. There are three important rules. 好的。有三条重要规则。由此可知，此处指的是“我想知道这里的规则。”故选F。
（3）根据上句The first one is "No talking!".第一个规则是“不许说话！”由此可知，此处询问“另一个规则怎么样？”故选E。
（4）根据答语 I see. I will follow the rules. 我明白了。我会遵守规则的。由此可知，“你是对的。”故选A。
（5）根据前面Good.好吧。结合所给选项，此处指的是“请享受你在这里的时间。”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
【答案】24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在家和在学校的规定以及对这些规定的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
24．句意：我在学校和家里都有一些规定。A.书，B.衣服，C.规定，D.同学。根据下文And I think every student has school rules and family rules. 我认为每个学生都有校规和家规，可知空格处应是提到在学校和家里都有一些规定。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我们必须先完成作业，然后才能出去玩。A.为什么，B.在……之前，C.当，D.在……之后。根据 We have to finish our homework first我们必须先完成作业 ，可知应是在出去玩之前下完成，应用连词before。故答案为：B。
26．句意：上学的晚上我们不能呆在外面。根据固定搭配on nights在晚上，可知应用介词on。故答案为：D。
27．句意：我们在图书馆必须保持安静。A.吵闹的，B.友好的，C.安静的，D.受欢迎的。根据in the library在图书馆，可知必须保持安静。故答案为：C。
28．句意：一些学生认为这些规则很糟糕，他们不喜欢。A.有趣的，B.糟糕的，C.简单的，D.好的。根据 and they don't like them. 他们不喜欢，可知应是认为这些规则很糟糕。故答案为：B。
29．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们怎么能擅长学习呢？A.它们，B.你，C.它，D.他。根据上文 I think these rules can help us a lot. 我认为这些规则对我们很有帮助，可知此处指代rules，应用代词they的宾格them“它们”。故答案为：A。
30．句意：例如，我们的老师和我们一样每天打扫教室。A.让/要求（表要求），B.让（表允许），C.使得，D.帮助。根据 to clean our classroom 打扫教室，可知应是命令打扫教室，应用固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故答案为：A。
31．句意：第二天早上你不能按时起床。A.到达，B.进入，C.起床，D.和睦相处。根据前半句If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them 如果你的父母让你早点上床，而你不听他们的话，可知第二天早上可能不能按时起床。故答案为：C。
32．句意：每个人都需要一些规则。A.帮助，B.需要，C.打破，D.告诉。根据前文 I think these rules can help us a lot. 我认为这些规则对我们很有帮助，可知此处作者应是提出观点——每个人都需要规定。故答案为：B。
33．句意：并且我们必须遵守他们。A.打破，B.遵守/跟随，C.有，D.忘记。根据上文Everyone 9 some rules. 每个人都需要一些规则，可知应是必须遵守他们。故答案为：B。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在美国的学校生活，其中一些规则和破坏规则后的惩罚，让学生们认为在美国的学校生活很可怕。
（1）词义猜测题。根据who are breaking the rules and prefects (长官) are everywhere too. 违反校规的学生和级长也到处都是。 本句为定语从句，people为先行词，who引导从句对people进行修饰，可知此处表示学生们。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The most rules are in the classroom and in the hallways.大多数规则是在教室和大厅里。可知学校里最多的规则是在教室里。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can't eat or drink in the classroom or the hallways. Prefects watch you, They can give out duty slips (cleaning the dining hall for about 2 hours). 可知你不能在教室或走廊里吃或喝。级长们看到你，他们可以分发值班表(打扫餐厅大约2小时)。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后一句You have to do a lot of tiring and boring things.你不得不做很多劳累又无聊的事情。可推测前句表示留校是最痛苦的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A.terrible可怕的；B.relaxing放松的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据In America, the school life is not easy for us students.可知在美国，学校生活对我们学生来说是不容易的。以及后文中惩罚与留校的痛苦，可知文中学生们认为学校规则很可怕。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，词义猜测题应结合上下句，注意定语从句多修饰成分，找出相应的词语进行猜测；细节理解题可在文中相应段落找出答案；推理判断题应找出文章的核心思想，分析各段大意，进行归纳总结。
35．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无助的母亲因自己的儿子把所有空余的时间花在玩电脑游戏上，不和别人交流，成绩下滑。他喜欢新科技但是她没有足够的钱为他买，他发现他很孤单，不和朋友交流，周末也不和其他人出去玩。
（1）细节理解题。由文章二、三、四段可知这位无助的母亲共有三个问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知他把所有空余的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.可知他母亲不富裕，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice.”可知在寻求建议，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.”可知他英语学得不好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析问题，然后阅读短文，直接从短文大细节中找出问题答案。
36．【答案】D；C；F；B；E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了日本的一条旋律之路，司机每小时只要开到50公里就可以听到美妙的音乐。
A. You must follow the traffic rules.你必须遵守交通规则。
B. They say the song keeps therm relaxed.他们说这首歌能让人放松。
C. It is a road with musical notations (乐谱).这是一条带有音乐乐谱的道路。
D. But do you know roads can play music too 但是你知道道路也可以演奏音乐吗
E. But to hear the music, you can't drive too fast.但是为了听音乐，你不能开得太快。
F. One of them is near the city of Numata and it's about 175 meters long.其中一个位于沼田市附近，大约175米长。
（1）根据下文There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road.在日本有一种奇妙的道路——旋律之路。此句在全文起到承上启下作用，引申出道路可以演奏音乐。故选D。
（2）根据后句When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs.当我们驾驶汽车时，你能听到美妙的音乐。可知此句表示这是带有音乐乐谱的道路。故选C。
（3）根据前句There are three melody roads in Japan.在日本有三条旋律道路。因此后文要做引申，做其中之一的举例。故选F。
（4）根据前句Lots of drivers like this road very much.许多司机都非常喜欢这条路。可知此处表示喜欢的原因，可以让他们保持放松。故选B。
（5）根据You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed (速度) is 50 kilometers an hour.当你的速度是每小时50公里时，你可以听到最美的歌曲。可知此处设计师是建议司机不要开的太快。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清全文大意和各选项句意，然后分析各空上下句逻辑关系，找出文中的重要信息，选择正确答案，最后通读全文，核查疏漏。
37．【答案】rules；Country；underwear；clean；use
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的不同的特殊的校规。
（1）根据Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的).可知不同国家的不同的特殊的校规，rule规定，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
（2）根据第3/4/5表格可知讲的是日本、美国和法国，即国家，country，注意首字母大写，故填Country。
（3）根据They even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.可知他们甚至规定了女孩内衣的颜色，故填underwear。
（4）根据In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools.可知在一些学校，学生必须每天穿室内鞋。这样他们就不会摔倒。他们也不会弄脏学校，即保持学校干净，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，干净的用clean，形容词，故填clean。
（5）根据Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知法国的学生可以有自己的手机，但在学校不能用，use使用，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以use用原形，故填use。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
38．【答案】（1）Quickly and quietly.
（2）We can't eat or drink in class.
（3）Dangerous things or large amount of money.
（4）A teacher.
（5）Go into the classrooms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mata学校的一些规定。
（1）句意：我们怎样走进教室？根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案为Quickly and quietly。
（2）句意：在教室里不能做什么？根据文中的 ★Do not eat or drink in class.故答案为We can't eat or drink in class。
（3）句意：什么不能带到学校？根据文中的 ★Don't bring dangerous(危险的） things to school.故答案为Dangerous things or large amount of money。
（4）句意：当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁？根据文中的 ★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.故答案为A teacher。
（5）句意：当铃声响的时候你应当做什么？根据文中的 ★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.故答案为Go into the classrooms。
【点评】阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
39．【答案】happy；late；can't；with；stand；wear；loudly；clean；or；bed；On；wash；help；learn；fun
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“she has so many rules to obey every day. ”她每天都要遵守很多纪律，那么她应该是不开心的，故选happy。
（2）根据句意“在学校里她不能迟到”可知选 late。
（3）根据上下文可以推断这里要表达的意思是“她不能在走廊里奔跑大笑”，故选can't。
（4）句意是：她赞同这些规定，因为它们很合理。agree with 同意，赞同，故选 with。
（5）But 表示转折，说明还有一些规定她是不能忍受的，故选stand。
（6）根据后面的 school uniform 可知是她不得不穿校服，故选wear。
（7）句意是：她不能在教室里大声交谈。talk loudly是固定短语，意为“大声交谈”，故选 loudly。
（8）句意是：她不得不每周擦一次黑板打扫一次教室。根据句意可知选 clean，表示“清理，打扫”。
（9）句意是：放学以后她不能在外面闲逛也不能看电视。否定句中用 or 表示并列，故选or。
（10）九点钟应该是上床睡觉的时间，故选 bed。句意是：到九点钟她必须上床睡觉。
（11）“在周末”用介词 on，on weekends 在周末。
（12）“洗衣服”wash clothes，故选 wash。句意是：在周末她必须打扫自己的房间，并洗衣服。
（13）句意是：她还必须帮助妈妈做家务。help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，故选 help。
（14）根据句意“之后她不得不到少年宫学习跳舞”，故选learn 。
（15）根据上文讲述的这些规定可以推断她一点也不开心，故选 fun。have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，要对短文整体理解，联系上下文填入所缺的单词，使短文意思通顺完整，符合逻辑。
40．【答案】Dear Jane,
How is everything going There are many
rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them.
Every morning I have to get up at 6：00 and go to school
at 7：00. I must get home before 5：30 in the afternoon. I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play
computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9：30 in the evening.
Can you tell me some of your family rules
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文。主要是给笔友介绍自己的家规，根据所给提示主要介绍5条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，要以第一人称的口气来描述。句式结构可以是陈述句也可以是祈使句，不要太单一。前后语句要连贯，句意要完整，注意一些连词的基本用法，不要出现语法错误，或汉语式英语。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的五个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can与must来描述规则的严肃性。比如 I can't watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. 这个句子，表达完全正确，注意到or与and在表示“和”的区别。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 4 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What can't they do？
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't fight, Jack and Paul.
M: Sorry. Mrs Clark.
【分析】句意：他们不能做什么？根据听力材料内容Don't fight, 可知，他们不能打架。结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词don't fight。
2．What can Jack do every day at home？
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any rules at home, Jack？
M: Yes, I can watch TV or play computer games on weekends' nights. But I can read some books after I finish my homework.
【分析】句意：杰克每天在家能做什么？根据听力材料内容But I can read some books after I finish my homework.可知，Jack每天都要读书。结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词read some books。
3．When does Mike do his homework？
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When does Mike have to do his homework？
M: He has to do his homework at seven thirty.
【分析】句意：迈克什么时候做家庭作业？根据听力材料内容He has to do his homework at seven thirty.可知，Mike在七点半做作业，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词seven thirty。
4．Who is late for school？
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't be late for class again, Mary.
W: Sorry. Sir.
【分析】句意：谁上学迟到了？根据听力材料内容Don't be late for class again, Mary.可知，Mary上学迟到了。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Mary。
5．Which rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't eat in the reading room.
M：OK. I know it's our rule.
【分析】分析图片的内容。A.禁止进食；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止大声喧哗。根据语句W：Don't eat in the reading room. M：OK. I know it's our rule.可知此处禁止吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力。做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，与哪方面有关联，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句Don't eat in the reading room.
6．Where are Jack and Ms．Smith
A．In the library． B．In the classroom． C．In the hallways．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't run in the hallways, Jack. Please follow the school rules.
M：Sorry, Ms Smith.
【分析】问题的意思是：Jack 和史密斯夫人在哪里？听力原文 Don't run in the hallways,Jack. Please follow the school rules.翻译为：Jack，不要在走廊上跑，请遵守学校的规定。由此可以判断 Jack 和史密斯夫人正在走廊上，故选C。
【点评】考查对短语 in the hallways 的理解。
7．When can Bob watch TV
A．Every Sunday night． B．Every Saturday night C．Every Friday night．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Can I watch TV every night, Mom
W：No, Bob. You can watch TV every Saturday night.
【分析】问题的意思是：Bob 什么时候可以看电视？听力原文翻译为：M：我可以每天晚上看电视吗，妈妈？W：不可以，鲍勃，你可以在星期六晚上看电视。根据对话内容可知Bob可以在星期六晚上看电视，故选B。
【点评】考查对语境的理解，尤其是 watch TV every Saturday night。
8．What does Jim always do in the library
A．He talks．
B．He eats．
C．He listens to music．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't always talk in the library,Jim.You must be quiet.
M：Sorry,Mrs Brown.
【分析】问题的意思是：Jim 总是在图书馆里干什么？听力原文的内容Don't always talk in the library,Jim.You must be quiet.意思是：不要总是在图书馆里说话，你必须保持安静。由此可以推断Jim总是在图书馆里说话，故选A。
【点评】考查对否定祈使句的理解。
9．When does Anna have to go to bed
A．At 9：30 p．m． B．At 10：00 p．m． C．At 10：30p．m．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m,Anna
W：No,I have to go to bed at 10：00 p.m.
【分析】问题的意思是：安娜必须什么时候上床睡觉？听力原文翻译为：M：你必须在晚上10:30上床睡觉吗，安娜？W：不，我必须在晚上10点钟上床睡觉。由听力原文可知选B。
【点评】考查时间的读法，考生需要注意听力中的时间与答案中时间的对应关系。
10．What does Tom always do in the classroom
A．Listens to music. B．Eats something. C．Runs around.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you always eat in the classroom.
M: Sorry. I won't do it again.
11．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）Cindy comes from .
A．U. S. B．Singapore C．France
（2）Cindy eats .
A．in the restaurant B．in the dining hall C．at home
（3）Cindy wears at school.
A．sports shoes B．glasses C．uniform
（4）Secondly, she after school.
A．does homework
B．cleans the room
C．helps her mother make dinner
（5）Cindy after she reads books.
A．goes to bed B．watches TV C．cats some food
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Cindy is an American girl. Every morning, she gets up at six o'clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. And she wears her uniform at school.
She studies hard. After school, she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. She often helps her mother with the dinners. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then she goes to bed at about ten o'clock. She thinks that her days are good!
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Cindy的一天的生活，充实而快乐。
（1）根据听力材料内容 Cindy is an American girl. 可知，Cindy来自美国，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料内容She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. 可知，Cindy在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）根据听力材料内容And she wears her uniform at school.可知，Cindy在校穿校服，故选C。
（4）根据听力材料内容After school, she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. 可知，Cindy放学后的第二项任务就是打扫房间，故选B。
（5）根据听力材料内容Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. 可知，Cindy读完书以后就去睡觉，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
12．信息转换
Rick's family rules ◆Can't watch TV after .
◆Can't
go out to meet or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do
every day. ◆Practice
the on weekends. ◆Go
to bed by p. m.
【答案】school；friends；homework；violin；9：30
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：My name is Rick. I live in a happy family. But I am not happy when I go to a middle school. My parents are strict with me. I can't watch TV after school. And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. I never have any fun. What can I do
【分析】文章大意：Rick讲述了自己的一些家规，父母要求比较严格，放学后不能看电视；天天有很多的家庭作业要做，周末不能与朋友一起玩，这让他很不开心。
（1）根据听力原文语句 I can't watch TV after school. 可知，放学后不允许看电视，故填school。
（2）根据听力原文语句And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. 可知，在上学期间不能会见朋友或看电影，故填friends。
（3）根据听力原文语句My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. 可知，我必须天天做很多的家庭作业，故填homework。
（4）根据听力原文语句 On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. 可知，在周末我还必须练习小提琴，故填violin。
（5）根据听力原文语句I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. 可知，我每天必须九点半前睡觉，故填9：30。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出出正确答案。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Do you have any rules at school
一 Yes. We can't listen ___________________ music in the classroom and we must go to school _______________ time.
A．to; in B．a; in C．to; on D．for; in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在学校有什么规定吗？——是的。我们不能在教室里听音乐，我们必须准时去学校。分析句子结构，listen to music听音乐，为固定短语，因此第一个空应为to，排除B，D项；in time及时；on time准时。结合语境，此处表示我们必须按时去上学，因此使用on time。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意，注意如listen to music等短语的用法，正确区分易混介词短语的含义，in time及时；on time准时。
14．As students, we must _______________ the school rules.
A．forget B．follow C．see D．make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规则。A.forget忘记；B.follow遵循；C.see看见；D.make制作。根据句意，学生应遵守学校规则。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后结合语境和常识，选出正确答案。
15．I have _______________ things to do today. but there isn't ______________ time
A．too many; too many B．too many; too much
C．too much; too much D．too much; too many
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天有太多的事情要做。但是时间不多了。too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词。根据things，为可数名词复数，因此第一个空应为too many，排除C，D项；结合time为不可数名词，应使用too much来形容。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的使用。首先弄清题干句意和各选项意思，识记many和much所修饰的名词区别。
16．Alice, I'm ______________. I lost your bike.
A．afraid B．sorry C．busy D．true
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice，对不起。我丢了你的自行车。A.害怕的；B.抱歉的；C.繁忙的；D.真正的。根据I lost your bike.我丢了你的自行车，可知是表示道歉，即对不起，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
17．— How does your grandpa ______________ healthy
— He exercises for an hour every morning.
A．keep B．leave C．make D．find
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷怎样保持健康？——他每天早上锻炼一小时。A.保持；B.离开；C.制作；D.发现。锻炼可以保持健康，keep healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意和关键词句确定，同时识记固定搭配keep healthy。
18．— Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.
— _______________________
A．Good luck! B．Sounds good!
C．Good idea! D．It's very nice of you,
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jeff，明天我将参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运！A.祝你好运；B.听起来不错；C.好主意；D.你真好。根据I will take an important exam tomorrow.明天我将参加一个重要的考试，可知要表示祝福，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句确定答语。
19．Mr. Green gets up early every morning, so he never ______________ school late.
A．arrives B．gets C．arrives at D．arrives in
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生每天早上起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。表示到达某地，常用词组arrive at/in=get to=reach，根据句子中school，可用arrive at school=get to school=reach school到达学校，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive，get , reach词义及用法，掌握词组arrive at school=get to school=reach school。
20．I want to see your new bike. Please ______________ it here this afternoon.
A．take B．bring C．give D．make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想看看你的新自行车。请今天下午把它带到这儿来。take带走，从说话者身边拿走，birng带来，从别处带到说话者那时，give给，make制作，使，bring ... here把……带到这儿，固定词组。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记take，bring，give，make词义及用法，掌握词组bring ... here.
21．— ______________ have you prepared (准备) for the competition
— For two months.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——准备这个比赛你用了多少时间？——两个月。A.How far多远；B.How long多长时间（偏重时间段）；C.How soon多久（偏重多长时间完成，答句常用in+时间段）；D.How如何。根据答句For two months，为时间段，因此问句是在多长时间。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。首先弄清题干句意，注意识记How long和How soon的区别和表达偏重。
22．As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词本身有意义，结合句意做出选择。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Welcome to the school library.
B: Hi. This is my first time in the library.
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first
one is "No talking!"
B:
A: No food. No music.
B: So we can't eat or listen to music in the
library.
A:
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Good.
A. You are right. B. Sit down please. C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. D. How can I help you E. What about the other (其他的) rules F. I want to know the rules here.
【答案】D；F；E；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. You are right. 你是对的。
B. Sit down please. 请坐。
C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. 请享受你在这里的时间。
D. How can I help you 我能帮你什么？
E. What about the other (其他的) rules 其他的规则怎么样？
F. I want to know the rules here. 我想知道这里的规则。
（1）根据前面Welcome to the school library. 欢迎来到学校图书馆。此处应该“我能为你效劳吗？”，结合所给选项，可用“我能帮你什么？”故选D。
（2）根据答语 OK. There are three important rules. 好的。有三条重要规则。由此可知，此处指的是“我想知道这里的规则。”故选F。
（3）根据上句The first one is "No talking!".第一个规则是“不许说话！”由此可知，此处询问“另一个规则怎么样？”故选E。
（4）根据答语 I see. I will follow the rules. 我明白了。我会遵守规则的。由此可知，“你是对的。”故选A。
（5）根据前面Good.好吧。结合所给选项，此处指的是“请享受你在这里的时间。”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
完形填空
My name is Carol Brown. I am a middle school student. I have some 24． at school and at home. And I think every student has school rules and family rules.
We can't get to school late. We have to finish our homework first 25． we can go out and play. We can't stay out 26． school nights. We have to be 27． in the library. Do you have these rules
Some students think these rules are 28． , and they don't like them. But I don't think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don't follow 29． , how can we be good at our study For example, our teachers 30． us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 31． on time next morning.
Everyone 32． some rules. And we must 33． them. Don't you think so
24．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates
25．A．why B．before C．when D．after
26．A．in B．at C．for D．on
27．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．popular
28．A．funny B．bad C．easy D．good
29．A．them B．you C．it D．him
30．A．ask B．let C．make D．help
31．A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on
32．A．helps B．needs C．breaks D．tells
33．A．break B．follow C．have D．forget
【答案】24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在家和在学校的规定以及对这些规定的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
24．句意：我在学校和家里都有一些规定。A.书，B.衣服，C.规定，D.同学。根据下文And I think every student has school rules and family rules. 我认为每个学生都有校规和家规，可知空格处应是提到在学校和家里都有一些规定。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我们必须先完成作业，然后才能出去玩。A.为什么，B.在……之前，C.当，D.在……之后。根据 We have to finish our homework first我们必须先完成作业 ，可知应是在出去玩之前下完成，应用连词before。故答案为：B。
26．句意：上学的晚上我们不能呆在外面。根据固定搭配on nights在晚上，可知应用介词on。故答案为：D。
27．句意：我们在图书馆必须保持安静。A.吵闹的，B.友好的，C.安静的，D.受欢迎的。根据in the library在图书馆，可知必须保持安静。故答案为：C。
28．句意：一些学生认为这些规则很糟糕，他们不喜欢。A.有趣的，B.糟糕的，C.简单的，D.好的。根据 and they don't like them. 他们不喜欢，可知应是认为这些规则很糟糕。故答案为：B。
29．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们怎么能擅长学习呢？A.它们，B.你，C.它，D.他。根据上文 I think these rules can help us a lot. 我认为这些规则对我们很有帮助，可知此处指代rules，应用代词they的宾格them“它们”。故答案为：A。
30．句意：例如，我们的老师和我们一样每天打扫教室。A.让/要求（表要求），B.让（表允许），C.使得，D.帮助。根据 to clean our classroom 打扫教室，可知应是命令打扫教室，应用固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故答案为：A。
31．句意：第二天早上你不能按时起床。A.到达，B.进入，C.起床，D.和睦相处。根据前半句If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them 如果你的父母让你早点上床，而你不听他们的话，可知第二天早上可能不能按时起床。故答案为：C。
32．句意：每个人都需要一些规则。A.帮助，B.需要，C.打破，D.告诉。根据前文 I think these rules can help us a lot. 我认为这些规则对我们很有帮助，可知此处作者应是提出观点——每个人都需要规定。故答案为：B。
33．句意：并且我们必须遵守他们。A.打破，B.遵守/跟随，C.有，D.忘记。根据上文Everyone 9 some rules. 每个人都需要一些规则，可知应是必须遵守他们。故答案为：B。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
34．阅读理解
In
America, the school life is not easy for us students. There are so many rules
we have to follow. When we start school, we get a rule book. There are always
teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects
(长官) are everywhere too.
The most
rules are in the classroom and in the hallways. For example, you can't run or
dance around in the hallways. We can't put our bags everywhere in the hallways.
You can't
eat or drink in the classroom or the hallways. Prefects watch you, They can
give out duty slips (cleaning the dining hall for about 2 hours).
If you
make mistakes, you will get a detention. You may have to do some work for
school. A detention is the most painful. You have to do a lot of tiring
and boring things. There are rules for students out of school as well. Boys
should not buy take away food in the street if they wear the school uniforms.
The school also expects good behavior on public transport and in public places.
（1）In the first paragraph, the "people" are ________________.
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends
（2）There are most rules in the ______________ at school.
A．kitchen B．hall C．library D．classroom
（3）If the prefect sees you eating an apple in the classroom. you will have to ______________.
A．go home B．stand for 2 hours
C．clean the dining hall D．copy the rule book
（4）In the fourth paragraph, "painful" means "____________".
A．自由的 B．随意的 C．痛苦的 D．医意的
（5）From the passage, students may think the rules are _____________ in America.
A．terrible B．relaxing C．boring D．interesting
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在美国的学校生活，其中一些规则和破坏规则后的惩罚，让学生们认为在美国的学校生活很可怕。
（1）词义猜测题。根据who are breaking the rules and prefects (长官) are everywhere too. 违反校规的学生和级长也到处都是。 本句为定语从句，people为先行词，who引导从句对people进行修饰，可知此处表示学生们。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The most rules are in the classroom and in the hallways.大多数规则是在教室和大厅里。可知学校里最多的规则是在教室里。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can't eat or drink in the classroom or the hallways. Prefects watch you, They can give out duty slips (cleaning the dining hall for about 2 hours). 可知你不能在教室或走廊里吃或喝。级长们看到你，他们可以分发值班表(打扫餐厅大约2小时)。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后一句You have to do a lot of tiring and boring things.你不得不做很多劳累又无聊的事情。可推测前句表示留校是最痛苦的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A.terrible可怕的；B.relaxing放松的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据In America, the school life is not easy for us students.可知在美国，学校生活对我们学生来说是不容易的。以及后文中惩罚与留校的痛苦，可知文中学生们认为学校规则很可怕。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，词义猜测题应结合上下句，注意定语从句多修饰成分，找出相应的词语进行猜测；细节理解题可在文中相应段落找出答案；推理判断题应找出文章的核心思想，分析各段大意，进行归纳总结。
35．阅读理解
Dear Abby,
I'm a
helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows,
the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first
problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer
games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door.
I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he
always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he
likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the
things he wants.
Recently,
I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends
on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I
have.
What
should I do to help him Please give me some advice.
A
helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has ________ problems.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）Tom ________ during almost all his spare time at home.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework D．practices typing
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother ________.
A．is not worried about Tom B．feels very happy
C．is not rich D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to ________.
A．play with Tom B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom
A．He is 14 years old. B．He is not good at English.
C．He often phones his friends. D．He likes going out on weekends.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无助的母亲因自己的儿子把所有空余的时间花在玩电脑游戏上，不和别人交流，成绩下滑。他喜欢新科技但是她没有足够的钱为他买，他发现他很孤单，不和朋友交流，周末也不和其他人出去玩。
（1）细节理解题。由文章二、三、四段可知这位无助的母亲共有三个问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知他把所有空余的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.可知他母亲不富裕，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice.”可知在寻求建议，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.”可知他英语学得不好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析问题，然后阅读短文，直接从短文大细节中找出问题答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
36．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺(有一项多余)。
When people are driving, they like listening to music on the radio in the car. Music makes the ride interesting.
There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan- melody road. When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs. There are three melody roads in Japan. When you drive on it, you can hear the song Memories of Summer. Lots of drivers like this road very much. Many people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice song.
The designer (设计者) of this road says, "You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed (速度) is 50 kilometers an hour".
A. You must follow the traffic rules. B. They say the song keeps therm relaxed. C. It is a road with musical notations (乐谱). D. But do you know roads can play music too E. But to hear the music, you can't drive too fast. F. One of them is near the city of Numata and it's about 175 meters long.
【答案】D；C；F；B；E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了日本的一条旋律之路，司机每小时只要开到50公里就可以听到美妙的音乐。
A. You must follow the traffic rules.你必须遵守交通规则。
B. They say the song keeps therm relaxed.他们说这首歌能让人放松。
C. It is a road with musical notations (乐谱).这是一条带有音乐乐谱的道路。
D. But do you know roads can play music too 但是你知道道路也可以演奏音乐吗
E. But to hear the music, you can't drive too fast.但是为了听音乐，你不能开得太快。
F. One of them is near the city of Numata and it's about 175 meters long.其中一个位于沼田市附近，大约175米长。
（1）根据下文There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road.在日本有一种奇妙的道路——旋律之路。此句在全文起到承上启下作用，引申出道路可以演奏音乐。故选D。
（2）根据后句When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs.当我们驾驶汽车时，你能听到美妙的音乐。可知此句表示这是带有音乐乐谱的道路。故选C。
（3）根据前句There are three melody roads in Japan.在日本有三条旋律道路。因此后文要做引申，做其中之一的举例。故选F。
（4）根据前句Lots of drivers like this road very much.许多司机都非常喜欢这条路。可知此处表示喜欢的原因，可以让他们保持放松。故选B。
（5）根据You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed (速度) is 50 kilometers an hour.当你的速度是每小时50公里时，你可以听到最美的歌曲。可知此处设计师是建议司机不要开的太快。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清全文大意和各选项句意，然后分析各空上下句逻辑关系，找出文中的重要信息，选择正确答案，最后通读全文，核查疏漏。
37．根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Schools in
different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的). Let's take a look at them.
Japan:
Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. They
even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.
They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have
the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools,
students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In
some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall
down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students
chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
France:
Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them
at school.
Special across the world
Rules
Japan Students must wear uniforms,
like sports suits and skirts. Schools regulate the color of
girls' . Boy students should have the
same hairstyle. Students can't hang out in
the evening or play video games.
The US Students must wear indoor
shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools . Students can't chew gum in
class.
France Students can't
mobile phones at school.
【答案】rules；Country；underwear；clean；use
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的不同的特殊的校规。
（1）根据Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的).可知不同国家的不同的特殊的校规，rule规定，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
（2）根据第3/4/5表格可知讲的是日本、美国和法国，即国家，country，注意首字母大写，故填Country。
（3）根据They even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.可知他们甚至规定了女孩内衣的颜色，故填underwear。
（4）根据In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools.可知在一些学校，学生必须每天穿室内鞋。这样他们就不会摔倒。他们也不会弄脏学校，即保持学校干净，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，干净的用clean，形容词，故填clean。
（5）根据Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知法国的学生可以有自己的手机，但在学校不能用，use使用，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以use用原形，故填use。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
38．阅读理解
B
Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的） things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）How can you walk to class
（2）What can't you do in class
（3）What things can't you bring to school
（4）Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦）？
（5）What should you do when the bell rings
【答案】（1）Quickly and quietly.
（2）We can't eat or drink in class.
（3）Dangerous things or large amount of money.
（4）A teacher.
（5）Go into the classrooms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mata学校的一些规定。
（1）句意：我们怎样走进教室？根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案为Quickly and quietly。
（2）句意：在教室里不能做什么？根据文中的 ★Do not eat or drink in class.故答案为We can't eat or drink in class。
（3）句意：什么不能带到学校？根据文中的 ★Don't bring dangerous(危险的） things to school.故答案为Dangerous things or large amount of money。
（4）句意：当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁？根据文中的 ★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.故答案为A teacher。
（5）句意：当铃声响的时候你应当做什么？根据文中的 ★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.故答案为Go into the classrooms。
【点评】阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
39．从方框内选择合适的单词，将短文补充完整。
late, fun, can't, bed, happy, help, learn, with, wash, on, or, clean, stand, loudly, wear
Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very because she has so many rules to obey every day.
At school, she can't arrive . She has to get up early in the morning. She run or laugh in the hallways and she can't eat or listen to music in class. She agrees these rules because they're reasonable. But there are some rules she can't . For example, she has to her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can't wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She can't talk in the classroom. She has to the blackboard and the classroom once a week.
She also has to keep some rules at home. For example, she can't hang out watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework first. She can't meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in by nine o'clock. Weekends, she has to clean her room and her clothes. And she has to her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children's Palace to dancing. She never has any . What an unhappy girl!
【答案】happy；late；can't；with；stand；wear；loudly；clean；or；bed；On；wash；help；learn；fun
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“she has so many rules to obey every day. ”她每天都要遵守很多纪律，那么她应该是不开心的，故选happy。
（2）根据句意“在学校里她不能迟到”可知选 late。
（3）根据上下文可以推断这里要表达的意思是“她不能在走廊里奔跑大笑”，故选can't。
（4）句意是：她赞同这些规定，因为它们很合理。agree with 同意，赞同，故选 with。
（5）But 表示转折，说明还有一些规定她是不能忍受的，故选stand。
（6）根据后面的 school uniform 可知是她不得不穿校服，故选wear。
（7）句意是：她不能在教室里大声交谈。talk loudly是固定短语，意为“大声交谈”，故选 loudly。
（8）句意是：她不得不每周擦一次黑板打扫一次教室。根据句意可知选 clean，表示“清理，打扫”。
（9）句意是：放学以后她不能在外面闲逛也不能看电视。否定句中用 or 表示并列，故选or。
（10）九点钟应该是上床睡觉的时间，故选 bed。句意是：到九点钟她必须上床睡觉。
（11）“在周末”用介词 on，on weekends 在周末。
（12）“洗衣服”wash clothes，故选 wash。句意是：在周末她必须打扫自己的房间，并洗衣服。
（13）句意是：她还必须帮助妈妈做家务。help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，故选 help。
（14）根据句意“之后她不得不到少年宫学习跳舞”，故选learn 。
（15）根据上文讲述的这些规定可以推断她一点也不开心，故选 fun。have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，要对短文整体理解，联系上下文填入所缺的单词，使短文意思通顺完整，符合逻辑。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
40．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1）早上6：00必须起床，7：00去上学；
2）下午5：30之前必须到家；
3）不能在外面吃饭；
4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；
5）晚上9：30之前必须上床睡觉。
Dear Jane，
How is everything going There are many rules at my home. Let me tell
you some of them. …
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
How is everything going There are many
rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them.
Every morning I have to get up at 6：00 and go to school
at 7：00. I must get home before 5：30 in the afternoon. I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play
computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9：30 in the evening.
Can you tell me some of your family rules
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文。主要是给笔友介绍自己的家规，根据所给提示主要介绍5条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，要以第一人称的口气来描述。句式结构可以是陈述句也可以是祈使句，不要太单一。前后语句要连贯，句意要完整，注意一些连词的基本用法，不要出现语法错误，或汉语式英语。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的五个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can与must来描述规则的严肃性。比如 I can't watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. 这个句子，表达完全正确，注意到or与and在表示“和”的区别。
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