新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验（1）

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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup _____ poor people.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
2．He had no idea how _____ the problem at that time.
A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．solving
3．His idea was good so I agreed _____ him.
A．on B．to C．with D．from
4．He reads English two hours every day _____ improve his speaking.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that
5．She usually goes to take care _____ the children in children's home on weekends.
A．of B．away C．for D．up
6．We _____ everybody to our school. It is very beautiful.
A．spend B．welcome C．relay D．share
7．— Jim, could you please make _____ bed
— Yes, mom. I'll do it right now.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
8．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
9．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A．Neither did B．So didn't
C．So did D．Neither didn't
10．27. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.
A．finishes B．finish C．will finish D．finished
二、完形填空
11．
完形填空
The Black family like to do things together. Each
Saturday they （1） each other with the work.
Today Peter and Jean cleaned their （2） .
They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the （3） .
Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to （4） food
for next week. He knew about everyone's （5） food in the family. He was （6） he
would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made
her tired, （7） happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the
flowers in the （8） . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they
finished （9） the work.
"Now we can have some fun," said Dad. "What
will we do or （10） will we go "
Everyone had an idea. They decided to ride bikes
to the seaside. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together.
（1）A．help B．want C．meet D．like
（2）A．bikes B．rooms C．bags D．clothes
（3）A．money B．food C．fruit D．trash
（4）A．cook B．rent C．buy D．give
（5）A．favorite B．healthy C．loving D．unhealthy
（6）A．sure B．thirsty C．sad D．hurry
（7）A．so B．but C．or D．and
（8）A．library B．zoo C．garden D．park
（9）A．some of B．none
of C．many D．all
（10）A．how B．where C．why D．when
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
四、任务型阅读
13．
下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。
A.
If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,
you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B.
If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor
as soon as possible and have some pills. C.
You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not
to play the CDs at night. D.
You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your
mother will forgive（原谅） you. E.
You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F.
You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with
math. G.
If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）Sharon's math is not very good. She feels
a little worried because the math exam is coming.
（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong
this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud
at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want
to lose her friend.
（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel
like eating anything.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
Students have lots of 　 　 (精神压力)
from school. They have so much homework.
15．
It is nearly two years 　 　 (自……以后)
I came here.
16．
Can you 　 　 (递) me the book on the
desk I want to read it.
17．
Lucy likes cleaning so the 　 　 (地板) of
her house is very clean.
18．
If you don't study hard, your grades will 　 　（掉下）.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．
用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make
the bed work on stay out take out
do chores
（1）I don't want to　 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 　late last night. His mother
was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 　every day, like folding the
clothes.
七、语法填空
20．
The man is great. He 　 　 (develop) the company (公司) from nothing.
21．
Sonia was too young, so her parents 　 　 (agreed) to take her to the
party.
22．
It's 　 　 (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
23．
Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my 　 　 (neighbor).
24．
His friend 　 　 (lend) him some money yesterday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢老亨利，因为他经常为穷人提供热汤。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法。
2．【答案】C
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他那时不知道怎样解决这个问题。 solve解决，动词；分析句子结构和句意可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化和的动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式。
3．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的主意很好，所以我同意了他。agree to sth同意某事；agree with sb同意某人。都是固定短语。根据空格后有him他，宾格，指人。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
4．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天读两个小时的英语是为了提高他的口语。A： so that因此，引导结果状语从句，以便，引导目的状语从句；；B： such that没有这个结构； C： in order to为了，后接动词原形； D： in order that为了，后接从句。空格后有动词原形improve，提高，要用in order to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order to do sth。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。
5．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常周末去儿童之家照顾孩子。A： of关于； B： away离开，副词； C： for为了，介词； D： up向上（的），副词或形容词。take care of照顾，照看，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语take care of的用法。熟记固定短语take care of的用法。
6．【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欢迎大家到我们学校来。它非常漂亮。A： spend花费，度过； B： welcome 欢迎；C： relay转发，转送；D： share分享。根据下句It is very beautiful. 可知才会欢迎大家来。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词词义，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
7．【答案】B
【考点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能把床整理一下吗？——是的，妈妈。我现在就做。A： you你（们），主格或宾格； B： your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，要接名词，不能独立使用； C： yours D： yourself你（们）的，名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。空格后有名词bed，要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的代词。
8．【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
9．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。A Neither did his sister，neither，也，表示否定。B So didn't his sister，没有这个用法，so用于肯定句中。C So did his sister，他的姐姐也是，用于肯定回答，因为是Jim没有来，姐姐也没来，是否定意义，所以C错误。D Neither didn't his sister，用法错误，neither已经表达了否定，就不用didn't表达了，直接用did代替没来那件事即可，所以D错误。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。Neither did +主语，……也没有，表示同意上文所说的动词。
10．【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽一完成她的作业就会制定计划。as soon as: 一······就·······，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查主将从现。根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克一家人喜欢在一起做事情，互相帮助。文章主要介绍了他们互相帮助的情况。
（1）句意：每个星期六他们都互相帮助工作。A：help帮助； B：want 想要；C：meet 见面；D：like喜欢。由上句 The Black family like to do things together. 可知一起做事，就是互相帮助。要用help。故选A。
（2）句意：今天彼得和琼打扫了房间。A：bikes 自行车；B：rooms 房间；C：bags 包；D：clothes衣服。由 They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows .可知是在在清理房间。故选B。
（3）句意：他们整理床铺，扫地，擦窗户，把垃圾拿出来。A：money 钱；B：food食物； C：fruit 水果；D：trash垃圾。由 made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows 可知带出去的一定是垃圾。故选D。
（4）句意：爸爸去商店买了下周的食物。A：cook烹饪； B：rent租赁； C：buy买； D：give给。由 the store 和food可知一定是买食物。故选C。
（5）句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。A：favorite最喜欢的； B：healthy健康的； C：loving可爱的； D：unhealthy不健康的。由下文 He was6he would make everyone glad. 可知爸爸一定知道每个人的爱好，最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（6）句意：他确信他会让每个人都高兴。A：sure确信的； B：thirsty口渴的； C：sad 悲伤的；D：hurry匆忙的。be sure +从句。固定句型。故选A。
（7）句意：这让她很累，但很开心。A：so因此；B：but但是； C：or 或者，否则；D：and又，和。由tired与happy，可知是转折关系，要用but。故选B。
（8）句意：简帮妈妈给花园里的花浇水。A：library图书馆； B：zoo动物园； C：garden 花园；D：park公园。由water the flowers，可知一定在家里的花园。故选C。
（9）句意：很快他们完成了所有的工作。A：some of一些； B：none of没有人或物； C：many很多，修饰可数名词复数； D：all所有，用在定冠词the等限定词前，作定语。由下文"Now we can have some fun," said Dad.可知应该完成所有工作。故选D。
（10）句意：我们要做什么，我们要去哪里？A：how怎样； B：where 在哪里；C：why 为什么；D：when什么时候。根据上句 What will we do 和不及物动词go，先接地点，要用where。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】（1）F
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。
C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。
E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。
G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。
（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。
（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。
（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。
（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．【答案】stress
【考点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在学校压力很大。他们有很多作业。精神压力，stress，不可数名词。空格前有lots of，许多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词stress的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
15．【答案】since
【考点】单词拼写；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这里已经快两年了。自......以后，since，连词，引导的时间状语从句。故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词since的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
16．【答案】pass
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把桌子上的书递给我吗？我想看看。递，传递，pass，动词，pass sb sth接双宾语。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为pass。
【点评】考查动词pass的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。动词要注意市太和语态。
17．【答案】floor
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢打扫，所以她家的地板很干净。地板，floor，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，修饰名词。且有介词短语 of her house 作定语，此处要用单数。故答案为floor。
【点评】考查名词floor的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
18．【答案】drop
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会下降。掉下，drop，不及物动词。空格前由助动词will，要用动词原形。故答案为drop。
【点评】考查动词drop的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构，确定正确的词形。
19．【答案】（1）take out
（2）stayed out
（3）working on
（4）make the bed
（5）does chores
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make the bed整理床铺；work on解决……；stay out不回家； take out取出， do chores做家务
（1）句意：我今天不想把垃圾拿出去！根据don't want和the trash可知要选take out。拿出去；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为take out。
（2）句意：汤姆昨晚在外面呆得很晚。他母亲很生气。根据下文His mother was angry. 可知汤姆一定在外面呆的很晚。要用stay out。由last night，昨晚，要用一般过去时。stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed out。
（3）句意：杰克正忙于解决一些数学问题。根据 math problems ，可知是work on，解决，be busy doing，因此work-working，故答案为
（4）句意：简，起床后别忘了整理床铺。根据 some math problems. 可知要选work on；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为working on。
（5）句意：她每天都做家务，比如叠衣服。根据句末 like folding the clothes. 可知她每天做家务，要用do chores。由every day，每天，谓语动词要用一般现在时。主语是she，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数does。故答案为 does chores 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
20．【答案】developed
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人很伟大。他白手起家创办了这家公司。develop开发，动词；根据句意可知，白手起家创办公司是过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，故填developed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意选择正确的时态。
21．【答案】disagreed
【考点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：索尼娅太小了，所以她的父母不同意带她去参加聚会。根据上文 Sonia was too young, 可知她的父母不同意带她去参加聚会。agree同意，动词；不同意disagree，动词。上句中的连系动词was，用一般过去时，下句也要用一般过去时。disagree的过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构和语境，把所给词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。动词要注意时态的语态。
22．【答案】unfair
【考点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个6岁的男孩做这项繁重的工作是不公平的。根据句中 a 6-year-old boy 和do the heavy work，可知是不公平的。fair公平的，形容词；unfair不公平的，形容词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
23．【答案】neighbors
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生和王先生都是我的邻居。neighbor邻居，可数名词。句子的主语是由and连接并列的主语和谓语动词是连系动词are，所以作表语的名词要用复数形式。neighbor的复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词形。
24．【答案】lent
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的朋友昨天借给他一些钱。lend借出，及物动词，常用lend sb sth，接双宾语。根据过去时间状语yesterday，谓语动词要用一般过去时。lend的过去式lent。故填lent。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup _____ poor people.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢老亨利，因为他经常为穷人提供热汤。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法。
2．He had no idea how _____ the problem at that time.
A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．solving
【答案】C
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他那时不知道怎样解决这个问题。 solve解决，动词；分析句子结构和句意可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化和的动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式。
3．His idea was good so I agreed _____ him.
A．on B．to C．with D．from
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的主意很好，所以我同意了他。agree to sth同意某事；agree with sb同意某人。都是固定短语。根据空格后有him他，宾格，指人。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
4．He reads English two hours every day _____ improve his speaking.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天读两个小时的英语是为了提高他的口语。A： so that因此，引导结果状语从句，以便，引导目的状语从句；；B： such that没有这个结构； C： in order to为了，后接动词原形； D： in order that为了，后接从句。空格后有动词原形improve，提高，要用in order to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order to do sth。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。
5．She usually goes to take care _____ the children in children's home on weekends.
A．of B．away C．for D．up
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常周末去儿童之家照顾孩子。A： of关于； B： away离开，副词； C： for为了，介词； D： up向上（的），副词或形容词。take care of照顾，照看，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语take care of的用法。熟记固定短语take care of的用法。
6．We _____ everybody to our school. It is very beautiful.
A．spend B．welcome C．relay D．share
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欢迎大家到我们学校来。它非常漂亮。A： spend花费，度过； B： welcome 欢迎；C： relay转发，转送；D： share分享。根据下句It is very beautiful. 可知才会欢迎大家来。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词词义，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
7．— Jim, could you please make _____ bed
— Yes, mom. I'll do it right now.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】B
【考点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能把床整理一下吗？——是的，妈妈。我现在就做。A： you你（们），主格或宾格； B： your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，要接名词，不能独立使用； C： yours D： yourself你（们）的，名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。空格后有名词bed，要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的代词。
8．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
9．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A．Neither did B．So didn't
C．So did D．Neither didn't
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。A Neither did his sister，neither，也，表示否定。B So didn't his sister，没有这个用法，so用于肯定句中。C So did his sister，他的姐姐也是，用于肯定回答，因为是Jim没有来，姐姐也没来，是否定意义，所以C错误。D Neither didn't his sister，用法错误，neither已经表达了否定，就不用didn't表达了，直接用did代替没来那件事即可，所以D错误。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。Neither did +主语，……也没有，表示同意上文所说的动词。
10．27. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.
A．finishes B．finish C．will finish D．finished
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽一完成她的作业就会制定计划。as soon as: 一······就·······，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查主将从现。根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。
二、完形填空
11．
完形填空
The Black family like to do things together. Each
Saturday they （1） each other with the work.
Today Peter and Jean cleaned their （2） .
They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the （3） .
Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to （4） food
for next week. He knew about everyone's （5） food in the family. He was （6） he
would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made
her tired, （7） happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the
flowers in the （8） . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they
finished （9） the work.
"Now we can have some fun," said Dad. "What
will we do or （10） will we go "
Everyone had an idea. They decided to ride bikes
to the seaside. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together.
（1）A．help B．want C．meet D．like
（2）A．bikes B．rooms C．bags D．clothes
（3）A．money B．food C．fruit D．trash
（4）A．cook B．rent C．buy D．give
（5）A．favorite B．healthy C．loving D．unhealthy
（6）A．sure B．thirsty C．sad D．hurry
（7）A．so B．but C．or D．and
（8）A．library B．zoo C．garden D．park
（9）A．some of B．none
of C．many D．all
（10）A．how B．where C．why D．when
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克一家人喜欢在一起做事情，互相帮助。文章主要介绍了他们互相帮助的情况。
（1）句意：每个星期六他们都互相帮助工作。A：help帮助； B：want 想要；C：meet 见面；D：like喜欢。由上句 The Black family like to do things together. 可知一起做事，就是互相帮助。要用help。故选A。
（2）句意：今天彼得和琼打扫了房间。A：bikes 自行车；B：rooms 房间；C：bags 包；D：clothes衣服。由 They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows .可知是在在清理房间。故选B。
（3）句意：他们整理床铺，扫地，擦窗户，把垃圾拿出来。A：money 钱；B：food食物； C：fruit 水果；D：trash垃圾。由 made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows 可知带出去的一定是垃圾。故选D。
（4）句意：爸爸去商店买了下周的食物。A：cook烹饪； B：rent租赁； C：buy买； D：give给。由 the store 和food可知一定是买食物。故选C。
（5）句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。A：favorite最喜欢的； B：healthy健康的； C：loving可爱的； D：unhealthy不健康的。由下文 He was6he would make everyone glad. 可知爸爸一定知道每个人的爱好，最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（6）句意：他确信他会让每个人都高兴。A：sure确信的； B：thirsty口渴的； C：sad 悲伤的；D：hurry匆忙的。be sure +从句。固定句型。故选A。
（7）句意：这让她很累，但很开心。A：so因此；B：but但是； C：or 或者，否则；D：and又，和。由tired与happy，可知是转折关系，要用but。故选B。
（8）句意：简帮妈妈给花园里的花浇水。A：library图书馆； B：zoo动物园； C：garden 花园；D：park公园。由water the flowers，可知一定在家里的花园。故选C。
（9）句意：很快他们完成了所有的工作。A：some of一些； B：none of没有人或物； C：many很多，修饰可数名词复数； D：all所有，用在定冠词the等限定词前，作定语。由下文"Now we can have some fun," said Dad.可知应该完成所有工作。故选D。
（10）句意：我们要做什么，我们要去哪里？A：how怎样； B：where 在哪里；C：why 为什么；D：when什么时候。根据上句 What will we do 和不及物动词go，先接地点，要用where。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、任务型阅读
13．
下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。
A.
If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,
you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B.
If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor
as soon as possible and have some pills. C.
You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not
to play the CDs at night. D.
You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your
mother will forgive（原谅） you. E.
You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F.
You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with
math. G.
If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）Sharon's math is not very good. She feels
a little worried because the math exam is coming.
（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong
this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud
at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want
to lose her friend.
（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel
like eating anything.
【答案】（1）F
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。
C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。
E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。
G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。
（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。
（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。
（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。
（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
Students have lots of 　 　 (精神压力)
from school. They have so much homework.
【答案】stress
【考点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在学校压力很大。他们有很多作业。精神压力，stress，不可数名词。空格前有lots of，许多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词stress的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
15．
It is nearly two years 　 　 (自……以后)
I came here.
【答案】since
【考点】单词拼写；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这里已经快两年了。自......以后，since，连词，引导的时间状语从句。故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词since的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
16．
Can you 　 　 (递) me the book on the
desk I want to read it.
【答案】pass
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把桌子上的书递给我吗？我想看看。递，传递，pass，动词，pass sb sth接双宾语。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为pass。
【点评】考查动词pass的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。动词要注意市太和语态。
17．
Lucy likes cleaning so the 　 　 (地板) of
her house is very clean.
【答案】floor
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢打扫，所以她家的地板很干净。地板，floor，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，修饰名词。且有介词短语 of her house 作定语，此处要用单数。故答案为floor。
【点评】考查名词floor的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
18．
If you don't study hard, your grades will 　 　（掉下）.
【答案】drop
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会下降。掉下，drop，不及物动词。空格前由助动词will，要用动词原形。故答案为drop。
【点评】考查动词drop的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构，确定正确的词形。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．
用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make
the bed work on stay out take out
do chores
（1）I don't want to　 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 　late last night. His mother
was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 　every day, like folding the
clothes.
【答案】（1）take out
（2）stayed out
（3）working on
（4）make the bed
（5）does chores
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make the bed整理床铺；work on解决……；stay out不回家； take out取出， do chores做家务
（1）句意：我今天不想把垃圾拿出去！根据don't want和the trash可知要选take out。拿出去；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为take out。
（2）句意：汤姆昨晚在外面呆得很晚。他母亲很生气。根据下文His mother was angry. 可知汤姆一定在外面呆的很晚。要用stay out。由last night，昨晚，要用一般过去时。stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed out。
（3）句意：杰克正忙于解决一些数学问题。根据 math problems ，可知是work on，解决，be busy doing，因此work-working，故答案为
（4）句意：简，起床后别忘了整理床铺。根据 some math problems. 可知要选work on；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为working on。
（5）句意：她每天都做家务，比如叠衣服。根据句末 like folding the clothes. 可知她每天做家务，要用do chores。由every day，每天，谓语动词要用一般现在时。主语是she，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数does。故答案为 does chores 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
七、语法填空
20．
The man is great. He 　 　 (develop) the company (公司) from nothing.
【答案】developed
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人很伟大。他白手起家创办了这家公司。develop开发，动词；根据句意可知，白手起家创办公司是过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，故填developed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意选择正确的时态。
21．
Sonia was too young, so her parents 　 　 (agreed) to take her to the
party.
【答案】disagreed
【考点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：索尼娅太小了，所以她的父母不同意带她去参加聚会。根据上文 Sonia was too young, 可知她的父母不同意带她去参加聚会。agree同意，动词；不同意disagree，动词。上句中的连系动词was，用一般过去时，下句也要用一般过去时。disagree的过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构和语境，把所给词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。动词要注意时态的语态。
22．
It's 　 　 (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
【答案】unfair
【考点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个6岁的男孩做这项繁重的工作是不公平的。根据句中 a 6-year-old boy 和do the heavy work，可知是不公平的。fair公平的，形容词；unfair不公平的，形容词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
23．
Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my 　 　 (neighbor).
【答案】neighbors
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生和王先生都是我的邻居。neighbor邻居，可数名词。句子的主语是由and连接并列的主语和谓语动词是连系动词are，所以作表语的名词要用复数形式。neighbor的复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词形。
24．
His friend 　 　 (lend) him some money yesterday.
【答案】lent
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的朋友昨天借给他一些钱。lend借出，及物动词，常用lend sb sth，接双宾语。根据过去时间状语yesterday，谓语动词要用一般过去时。lend的过去式lent。故填lent。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
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