新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．— Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom
— _____. I hear it's very interesting.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Of course D．That's right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《坏天才》吗 ——当然。 我听说那里很有趣。 A.没关系；B.非常感谢；C.当然；D.那是对的。根据问句 Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom 和空后 I hear it's very interesting. 可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
2．There _____ no need for him to buy those books.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：他没必要买那些书。There is no need for sb to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型There is no need for sb to do sth.。注意熟记固定句型的用法。
3．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time _____ computer games.
A．at B．on C．about D．by
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩学习不努力。他总是花很多时间在电脑游戏上。A： at 在；B： on在......之上； C： about 关于；D： by靠近。句中的动词spend，花费。spend time on sth.花费时间在某物上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
4．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A： interest兴趣，名词； B： interesting有兴趣的，形容词； C： surprise惊讶，名词； D： surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in，后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地，副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据句子结构，选择正确的名词。
5．— Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
— Of course, but don't make a _____ in it.
A．matter B．decision C．promise D．mess
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我能在你房间做作业吗？——当然可以，但不要把它搞得一团糟。A： matter 事情；B： decision决定；C： promise承若； D： mess杂乱。根据问句 Could I do my homework in your room, Dad 和答语 Of course, but ...，可知不要把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess弄得一团糟。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
6．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
7．Sandy always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A．mess B．result C．place D．floor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy总是把她的东西放的到处都是，所以她的房间是真的一团乱。A mess，乱。B result，结果。C place，地方。D floor，地板。根据
Sandy always puts her things everywhere可知，Sandy随便放她的东西，所以她的房间应该是乱，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思，根据语意进行筛选，分析出正确答案。
8．—Could I invite my friends to the party，Mom
— . That sounds fun.
A．You're welcome B．I don't agree
C．No，you can't D．Yes，sure
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能邀请我的朋友们去舞会吗？——是的，当然。那听起来有趣。根据That sounds fun. 可知这句是：是的，当然。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出合适的答语。
9．Do you mind my the window It's too hot.
A．close B．open C．closing D．opening
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？天太热了。mind：介意，后跟v-ing，my修饰动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。牢记mind后跟动名词作宾语。
10．—Where is chair in front of the computer
—It's in the bedroom.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——在电脑前面的椅子在哪里？——它在卧室里。in front of: 在······的前面，in the front of: 在······的前部，椅子是特指电脑前面的椅子，故要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do
any chores. My dad is a good （1） ,
so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores （2） sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after （3） .
In the afternoon, I was （4） , so I decided to cook a meal. I （5） cooked before, but how hard would it be My
father is a good cook, and then I must （6） him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook
chicken. I took （7） the chicken from the fridge. When the oil
became very hot, I （8） the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was
on fire. I didn't know how it （9） before I threw the flaming pot into the water.
Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I
spent the next hour trying to clean up the （10） .
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I
need to learn.
（1）A．cook B．driver C．worker D．teacher
（2）A．for B．with C．like D．in
（3）A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
（4）A．hungry B．dirty C．full D．busy
（5）A．often B．never C．ever D．always
（6）A．take after B．look after C．find out D．give out
（7）A．away B．out C．off D．back
（8）A．threw B．turned C．made D．used
（9）A．stopped B．disappeared C．left D．happened
（10）A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。
（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。
（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。
（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。
（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。
（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。
（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。
（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。
（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。
（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。
（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Do you think it's necessary for teenagers to do the chores at home In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let's listen to what these teenagers are saying.
Tony，14，UK) I never mind doing the chores.I like sweeping the floor.It's easy and doesn't take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house.
Jane，12，US ) I can't stand doing the chores because it's dirty.And I'm always busy with my studies.So how can I get a little more time for the chores？
Eric，13，Canada ) I love to do the chores because it can help me get on with my parents.It's a great way to show my love to them.And I like to do the dishes most.
Rita，14，Australia) I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy.And I can learn some life skills from doing them.So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores？
（1）Who hates to do the chores
A．Tony. B．Jane. C．Eric. D．Rita.
（2）Which chore does Eric like to do most
A．To sweep the floor. B．To do the dishes.
C．To take out the rubbish. D．To fold the clothes.
（3）Why does Rita like to do the chores
A．Because it can help her make more money.
B．Because it can help her make more friends.
C．Because it can help her keep healthy.
D．Because it can show her love to her parents.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony is a middle school student from the US.
B．Jane is the oldest of the four teenagers.
C．Eric and Rita come from the same country.
D．Tony is the same age as Rita.
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Not all teenagers like to do the chores at home.
B．Most parents expect their children to help them with the chores.
C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing the chores.
D．Doing the chores can only make us feel tired or uncomfortable.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了四个青少年对做家务的看法和原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句I can't stand doing the chores because it's dirty. 可知Jane无法忍受做家务，因为它脏，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句.And I like to do the dishes most. 可知Eric做喜欢做的家务是洗碗，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy. 可知Rita喜欢做家务因为它能帮助她保持健康。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中内容可知Tony来自UK，英国，A不对，Jane是四个青少年中最小的一个，B也不对，Eric来自加拿大，Rita来自澳大利亚，不是同一个国家，C不对，Tony和Rita都是14岁，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中大意可知有的青少年喜欢做家务，有的不喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，带着问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
13．根据短文内容完成任务。
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for
two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes.
Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for
his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time
every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always
made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on
Friday just ②________ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and
the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved
most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he
found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an
evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the
kitchen and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
（1）将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）在②处填入恰当的短语。
（3）根据③处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
The hotel owner him
more money and the position of the head cook.
（4）用同义短语替换④处的短语。
（5）根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
To get more , Norman went to an
evening school to learn every Tuesday and Friday.
【答案】（1）诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）because of
（3）provided；with
（4）coming up with
（5）skills；business
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Norman离开高中后学习了烹饪，最后在旅馆当厨师学徒的事。
（1） soon，不久，cooking in hotel，在饭店做饭，was like，像……，was nothing like，不像，nothing表示否定意思， cooking for his family，为他的家人们做饭，for，为了……，故答案为诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）根据
He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. 可知，他做的蛋糕新鲜且不同，所以越来越多的人来旅馆，所以蛋糕是是越来越多人来旅馆的原因，because of后面接原因，故答案为because of。
（3）划线句子句意为旅馆老板提供更多的钱并让他担任厨师长的职务。offer sb. sth.，提供某人某物，provide sb with sth.，提供某人某物，根据文中offer用的过去式，所以provide也应用过去式provided，故答案为provided，with。
（4）think up，想出。come up with，想出。文中为thinking up，同义词come up with也应变为coming up with，故答案为coming up with。
（5）根据倒数第二段
Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. 可知，他想要学习更多的技能，所以他去夜校学习做生意，所以空白处填skills和business，故答案为skills和business。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
My father thinks holidays are a (浪费) of
time and money.
【答案】waste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲认为假期是浪费时间和金钱。浪费，waste，动词或名词。空格前有不定冠词a，要用名词。故答案为waste。
【点评】考查名词waste的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
15．
I am not interested in art, and (两者都不)
is my sister.
【答案】neither
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我对艺术不感兴趣，我妹妹也不感兴趣。两者都不，neither，不定代词，作主语，谓语动词要用单数。根据空格后连系动词is，要用neither。故答案为neither。
【点评】考查不定代词neither的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
16．
My little sister can (折叠) her
clothes now.
【答案】fold
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹现在可以叠衣服了。折叠，fold，动词。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为fold。
【点评】考查动词fold的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
17．Too much （压力） is bad for your health.
【答案】stress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：太多精神压力对你的健康有害。too much，接不可数名词。压力， stress，不可数名词。故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词stress的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
18．
Mr. Li is friendly and he often helps his （邻居） around.
【答案】neighbors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很友好，经常帮助邻居。邻居，neighbor，可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词，要用名词，此处用复数表示一类，故答案为neighbors。
【点评】考查名词neighbor的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构，写出正确的词形。
六、语法填空
19．
Look! Those volunteers are (sweep) the street.
【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！那些志愿者正在打扫街道。 sweep打扫，动词；根据句中Look和空前系动词are可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
20．
It's (truly) that the car is comfortable.
【答案】true
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车确实很舒服。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。truly真实地，不假，副词；形容词为true。故填true。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子语法结构，把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
21．Jane bought two (shirt) for her father as his birthday gifts.
【答案】shirts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane为他的父亲买了两件衬衫作为他的生日礼物。two修饰可数名词要用名词复数，故答案为shirts。
【点评】考查名词的复数。根据修饰词确定名词的单复数。
22．The book (drop)from the bookcase just now．
【答案】dropped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书刚才从书架上掉下来。根据just now刚刚可知，本句时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
23．Why do I have to do all the cleaning It's (fair)．
【答案】unfair
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么我必须要打扫卫生？这是不公平的。根据Why do I have to do all the cleaning ，可知说话者认为是不公平的，fair公平的反义词为unfair。故答案为unfair。
【点评】考查形容词的应用，掌握的fair的反义词unfair的应用。
七、书面表达
24．某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
提示：
1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；
2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；
3）你的体会。
要求：
词数80—100。
We should do chores at home
【答案】We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at
home. Some students think it's their parents' job to do chores at home and
doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do
chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the
flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my
opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be
independent. It's good for our future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇关于我们在家应该做家务的作文。本文要求以 We should do chores at home为题，并要求包括三方面的内内容。首先说明许多学生不愿做家务的原因。然后写你常做的家务，最后谈谈你对做家务的体会。注意写作时要用第一人称并用一般现在时。
【点评】本篇文章不失为一篇优秀作文。观点清晰明了，有理有据，完成了作文的各项要求，语句连贯，达到了好作文的要求。尤其是连接词 But ， And，In my opinion 等用得好，使文章条理清晰，有层次，有逻辑。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．— Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom
— _____. I hear it's very interesting.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Of course D．That's right
2．There _____ no need for him to buy those books.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time _____ computer games.
A．at B．on C．about D．by
4．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising
5．— Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
— Of course, but don't make a _____ in it.
A．matter B．decision C．promise D．mess
6．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
7．Sandy always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A．mess B．result C．place D．floor
8．—Could I invite my friends to the party，Mom
— . That sounds fun.
A．You're welcome B．I don't agree
C．No，you can't D．Yes，sure
9．Do you mind my the window It's too hot.
A．close B．open C．closing D．opening
10．—Where is chair in front of the computer
—It's in the bedroom.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；the
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do
any chores. My dad is a good （1） ,
so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores （2） sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after （3） .
In the afternoon, I was （4） , so I decided to cook a meal. I （5） cooked before, but how hard would it be My
father is a good cook, and then I must （6） him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook
chicken. I took （7） the chicken from the fridge. When the oil
became very hot, I （8） the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was
on fire. I didn't know how it （9） before I threw the flaming pot into the water.
Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I
spent the next hour trying to clean up the （10） .
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I
need to learn.
（1）A．cook B．driver C．worker D．teacher
（2）A．for B．with C．like D．in
（3）A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
（4）A．hungry B．dirty C．full D．busy
（5）A．often B．never C．ever D．always
（6）A．take after B．look after C．find out D．give out
（7）A．away B．out C．off D．back
（8）A．threw B．turned C．made D．used
（9）A．stopped B．disappeared C．left D．happened
（10）A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Do you think it's necessary for teenagers to do the chores at home In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let's listen to what these teenagers are saying.
Tony，14，UK) I never mind doing the chores.I like sweeping the floor.It's easy and doesn't take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house.
Jane，12，US ) I can't stand doing the chores because it's dirty.And I'm always busy with my studies.So how can I get a little more time for the chores？
Eric，13，Canada ) I love to do the chores because it can help me get on with my parents.It's a great way to show my love to them.And I like to do the dishes most.
Rita，14，Australia) I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy.And I can learn some life skills from doing them.So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores？
（1）Who hates to do the chores
A．Tony. B．Jane. C．Eric. D．Rita.
（2）Which chore does Eric like to do most
A．To sweep the floor. B．To do the dishes.
C．To take out the rubbish. D．To fold the clothes.
（3）Why does Rita like to do the chores
A．Because it can help her make more money.
B．Because it can help her make more friends.
C．Because it can help her keep healthy.
D．Because it can show her love to her parents.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony is a middle school student from the US.
B．Jane is the oldest of the four teenagers.
C．Eric and Rita come from the same country.
D．Tony is the same age as Rita.
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Not all teenagers like to do the chores at home.
B．Most parents expect their children to help them with the chores.
C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing the chores.
D．Doing the chores can only make us feel tired or uncomfortable.
四、任务型阅读
13．根据短文内容完成任务。
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for
two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes.
Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for
his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time
every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always
made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on
Friday just ②________ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and
the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved
most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he
found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an
evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the
kitchen and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
（1）将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）在②处填入恰当的短语。
（3）根据③处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
The hotel owner him
more money and the position of the head cook.
（4）用同义短语替换④处的短语。
（5）根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
To get more , Norman went to an
evening school to learn every Tuesday and Friday.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
My father thinks holidays are a (浪费) of
time and money.
15．
I am not interested in art, and (两者都不)
is my sister.
16．
My little sister can (折叠) her
clothes now.
17．Too much （压力） is bad for your health.
18．
Mr. Li is friendly and he often helps his （邻居） around.
六、语法填空
19．
Look! Those volunteers are (sweep) the street.
20．
It's (truly) that the car is comfortable.
21．Jane bought two (shirt) for her father as his birthday gifts.
22．The book (drop)from the bookcase just now．
23．Why do I have to do all the cleaning It's (fair)．
七、书面表达
24．某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
提示：
1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；
2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；
3）你的体会。
要求：
词数80—100。
We should do chores at home
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《坏天才》吗 ——当然。 我听说那里很有趣。 A.没关系；B.非常感谢；C.当然；D.那是对的。根据问句 Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom 和空后 I hear it's very interesting. 可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：他没必要买那些书。There is no need for sb to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型There is no need for sb to do sth.。注意熟记固定句型的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩学习不努力。他总是花很多时间在电脑游戏上。A： at 在；B： on在......之上； C： about 关于；D： by靠近。句中的动词spend，花费。spend time on sth.花费时间在某物上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A： interest兴趣，名词； B： interesting有兴趣的，形容词； C： surprise惊讶，名词； D： surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in，后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地，副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据句子结构，选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我能在你房间做作业吗？——当然可以，但不要把它搞得一团糟。A： matter 事情；B： decision决定；C： promise承若； D： mess杂乱。根据问句 Could I do my homework in your room, Dad 和答语 Of course, but ...，可知不要把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess弄得一团糟。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy总是把她的东西放的到处都是，所以她的房间是真的一团乱。A mess，乱。B result，结果。C place，地方。D floor，地板。根据
Sandy always puts her things everywhere可知，Sandy随便放她的东西，所以她的房间应该是乱，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思，根据语意进行筛选，分析出正确答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能邀请我的朋友们去舞会吗？——是的，当然。那听起来有趣。根据That sounds fun. 可知这句是：是的，当然。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出合适的答语。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？天太热了。mind：介意，后跟v-ing，my修饰动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。牢记mind后跟动名词作宾语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——在电脑前面的椅子在哪里？——它在卧室里。in front of: 在······的前面，in the front of: 在······的前部，椅子是特指电脑前面的椅子，故要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。
（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。
（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。
（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。
（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。
（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。
（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。
（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。
（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。
（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。
（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了四个青少年对做家务的看法和原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句I can't stand doing the chores because it's dirty. 可知Jane无法忍受做家务，因为它脏，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句.And I like to do the dishes most. 可知Eric做喜欢做的家务是洗碗，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy. 可知Rita喜欢做家务因为它能帮助她保持健康。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中内容可知Tony来自UK，英国，A不对，Jane是四个青少年中最小的一个，B也不对，Eric来自加拿大，Rita来自澳大利亚，不是同一个国家，C不对，Tony和Rita都是14岁，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中大意可知有的青少年喜欢做家务，有的不喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，带着问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）because of
（3）provided；with
（4）coming up with
（5）skills；business
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Norman离开高中后学习了烹饪，最后在旅馆当厨师学徒的事。
（1） soon，不久，cooking in hotel，在饭店做饭，was like，像……，was nothing like，不像，nothing表示否定意思， cooking for his family，为他的家人们做饭，for，为了……，故答案为诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）根据
He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. 可知，他做的蛋糕新鲜且不同，所以越来越多的人来旅馆，所以蛋糕是是越来越多人来旅馆的原因，because of后面接原因，故答案为because of。
（3）划线句子句意为旅馆老板提供更多的钱并让他担任厨师长的职务。offer sb. sth.，提供某人某物，provide sb with sth.，提供某人某物，根据文中offer用的过去式，所以provide也应用过去式provided，故答案为provided，with。
（4）think up，想出。come up with，想出。文中为thinking up，同义词come up with也应变为coming up with，故答案为coming up with。
（5）根据倒数第二段
Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. 可知，他想要学习更多的技能，所以他去夜校学习做生意，所以空白处填skills和business，故答案为skills和business。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．【答案】waste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲认为假期是浪费时间和金钱。浪费，waste，动词或名词。空格前有不定冠词a，要用名词。故答案为waste。
【点评】考查名词waste的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
15．【答案】neither
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我对艺术不感兴趣，我妹妹也不感兴趣。两者都不，neither，不定代词，作主语，谓语动词要用单数。根据空格后连系动词is，要用neither。故答案为neither。
【点评】考查不定代词neither的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
16．【答案】fold
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹现在可以叠衣服了。折叠，fold，动词。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为fold。
【点评】考查动词fold的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
17．【答案】stress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：太多精神压力对你的健康有害。too much，接不可数名词。压力， stress，不可数名词。故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词stress的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
18．【答案】neighbors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很友好，经常帮助邻居。邻居，neighbor，可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词，要用名词，此处用复数表示一类，故答案为neighbors。
【点评】考查名词neighbor的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构，写出正确的词形。
19．【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！那些志愿者正在打扫街道。 sweep打扫，动词；根据句中Look和空前系动词are可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
20．【答案】true
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车确实很舒服。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。truly真实地，不假，副词；形容词为true。故填true。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子语法结构，把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
21．【答案】shirts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane为他的父亲买了两件衬衫作为他的生日礼物。two修饰可数名词要用名词复数，故答案为shirts。
【点评】考查名词的复数。根据修饰词确定名词的单复数。
22．【答案】dropped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书刚才从书架上掉下来。根据just now刚刚可知，本句时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
23．【答案】unfair
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么我必须要打扫卫生？这是不公平的。根据Why do I have to do all the cleaning ，可知说话者认为是不公平的，fair公平的反义词为unfair。故答案为unfair。
【点评】考查形容词的应用，掌握的fair的反义词unfair的应用。
24．【答案】We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at
home. Some students think it's their parents' job to do chores at home and
doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do
chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the
flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my
opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be
independent. It's good for our future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇关于我们在家应该做家务的作文。本文要求以 We should do chores at home为题，并要求包括三方面的内内容。首先说明许多学生不愿做家务的原因。然后写你常做的家务，最后谈谈你对做家务的体会。注意写作时要用第一人称并用一般现在时。
【点评】本篇文章不失为一篇优秀作文。观点清晰明了，有理有据，完成了作文的各项要求，语句连贯，达到了好作文的要求。尤其是连接词 But ， And，In my opinion 等用得好，使文章条理清晰，有层次，有逻辑。
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