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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验(3)
一、单选题
1.— Linda, it's your job _____ that all the windows are closed after school.
— OK. I get it.
A.make sure B.to make sure C.feel like D.to feel like
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配;短语辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 琳达,放学后确保所有的窗户是关着的是你的工作。——好的,我知道了。make sure确保,固定短语;feel like想要,固定短语;根据all the windows are closed after school 可知,此处指的是确保,排除C和D;分析句子结构可知,此处是it is+n+to do sth.,做某事怎么样,固定句型,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定句型。注意固定句型it is+n+to do sth.。
2.We shouldn't always _____ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A.take after B.care about C.hear of D.depend on
【答案】D
【考点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该总是依赖父母。我们应该学会独立。A: take after 长的像;B: care about关心; C: hear of听说; D: depend on依靠,依赖。根据下文We should learn to be independent. 可知不应该依赖父母。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
3.Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.
A.every B.each C.all D.other
【答案】C
【考点】不定代词;固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她表妹一直在房间里玩电脑游戏。A: every(整体中的)每一个的,后接可数名词单数; B: each 个体中的每一个(的),后接可数名词单数;C: all所有(的); D: other别的,其它的,后接可数名词复数。空格前有the time,all the time(在该段时间)一直,始终,副词,固定短语。常与一般现在时连用。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的代词。
4.— Tim, could you please help _____ with housework
— OK. I can sweep the floor.
A.in B.on C.of D.out
【答案】D
【考点】其他副词;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你能帮忙做家务吗?——好的。我可以扫地。A: in在......里; B: on在......之上; C: of ......的,关于;D: out出去,外出。help out with...,帮助解决......,固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记带有介词的固定短语。
5.It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A.similar B.educational C.independent D.unfair
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:其他人在休息时我却在工作,这是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C独立的。D不公平的。他人在休息时,只有我在工作,这是不公平的,unfair,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词本身的意思,结合语意和语境,选出正确答案。
6.________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.Although C.Before D.While
【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:既然我们等火车要一些时间,让我们来杯咖啡吧。A因为,连词,表示因果关系。B虽然,连词,表示转折关系。C在……之前,连词。C在……时候,连词。根据
we have a few minutes to wait for the train和let's have a cup of coffee.可知,离火车来还有一些时间,所以可以喝杯咖啡,这两句话的内在联系是因果关系,用Since连接,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词本身的意思和所使用的语境。
7.—Tom,could you come to the party on Saturday evening
—______.
A.Yes,I'd love to
B.I'm sorry I'm late
C.Sorry,I have to study for a test.
D.A and C
【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你能来参加周六晚上的派对吗?——……A是的,我很乐意去。B我很抱歉我迟到了。C抱歉,我必须复习准备考试。回应某人的要求,可以说很乐意去,或者说抱歉,再说明不能去的理由,AC选项皆可,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解句意和选项意思,回答遵循礼貌原则。
8.Susan, please ______your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A.make B.fold C.show D.cut
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan,早晨起床后请叠好被子。根据句意可知是祈使句,折叠:fold,A. 制作,B. 折叠,C. 展示,D. 切,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确的选项。
9.David, don't eat junk food. It's important to ______ healthy habits in daily life.
A.develop B.choose C.raise D.carry
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:David,不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是重要的。A. 发展,养成,B. 选择,C. 提高,养育,D. 携带,根据语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记四个动词的意义和用法。
10.23. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves
【答案】A
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。It's +形容词/名词+for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式,句子的形式主语是it, 真正的主语是动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式。根据句式的固定结构选出正确答案。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. (1) usually start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study (2) tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on (3) . Some young kids only do (4) chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to (5) candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and (6) the family cat or dog.
When kids get (7) ,they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often (8) the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good (9) for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or (10) to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
(1)A.They B.We C.He D.You
(2)A.at B.for C.into D.from
(3)A.schooldays B.birthdays C.weekdays D.weekends
(4)A.easy B.hard C.scary D.heavy
(5)A.find B.bring C.buy D.make
(6)A.sell B.feed C.buy D.catch
(7)A.older B.busier C.younger D.happier
(8)A.change B.use C.take D.wash
(9)A.subject B.way C.problem D.lesson
(10)A.what B.why C.how D.when
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务,他们从做家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。
(1)句意:他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主语,代词应使用they,故选A。
(2)句意:上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为......学习,故选B。
(3)句意:因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故选D。
(4)句意:一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy重的,故选A。
(5)句意:他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了money,可知应为买,故选C。
(6)句意:他们饭后帮助洗碗,喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖,feed喂,buy买,catch抓,故选B。
(7)句意:当孩子们长大,他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长,故选A。
(8)句意:他们经常洗家里汽车,割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车,故选D。
(9)句意:做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目,way方式、方法,problem问题,lesson课,故选B。
(10)句意:例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式,故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
A
Linda,14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing,sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina,13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul,16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill,15
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day,so she has little time to do the housework.In fact,she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
(1)Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A.do the washing B.take out the rubbish
C.sweep the floor D.fold the clothes
(2)How does Celina go to school
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By subway.
(3)The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
A.闲逛 B.晾晒 C.熨烫 D.清洗
(4)Whose father does most of the housework
A.Linda's. B.Celina's. C.Paul's. D.Bill's.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B.Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C.Paul's mother is angry with his father,because he never helps her with the housework.
D.Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Linda,Celina, Paul和Bill的父母做家务的情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句My father can only do the washing,sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. 可知他只做洗,扫地板和往外拿垃圾,利用排除法可知答案,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句My father makes the bed and drives me to school. 可知我的父亲整理床铺,开车送我上学,可知Celina每天坐车去上去,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them可知妈妈洗了衣服之后,他晾晒衣服,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句So my father has to do most of it. 可知Bill的父亲不得不做大多数家务,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Linda14岁,Celina13岁,Bill,15岁,可知Linda比Celina大一岁,比Bill小一岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文中找到细节,选出答案。
四、任务型阅读
13.读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. Set good examples in the family B. Make a list of chores for children C. Make children do chores unhappily D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores E. Giving money for more chores can also work F.As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.
.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores,too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys. .
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. .Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
.When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感)when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. .But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
【答案】A;F;G;B;E
【考点】七选五题型;任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:几条激发孩子做家务的方法。
A. Set good examples in the family 在家中树立好榜样。
B. Make a list of chores for children 为孩子们列个家务清单
C. Make children do chores unhappily 使孩子们不高兴地做家务
D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores 让孩子们做所有种类的家务
E. Giving money for more chores can also work 为家务给更多的钱也起作用
F.As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores随着孩子长大,让他们做些更难的家务
G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family讨论做家务的重要性和他们帮助整个家的方式
(1)根据下文意思:孩子们总是看着他们的父母,学习如何从他们做起,所以父母必须树立一个好榜样,认真对待家务。这也促使孩子们做家务。可知应是说的是要在家中树立好榜样,故选A。
(2)根据上文意思:决定孩子们应做什么家务。对小点的孩子给点像收拾玩具类的简单的家务。可知应是说的随着孩子长大,让他们做些更难的家务,故选F。
(3)根据上文意思:告诉孩子们做家务的重要性。可知说的是讨论做家务的重要性和他们帮助整个家的方式,故选G。
(4)根据下文意思:当孩子们完成清单上的家务的时候,父母应当给个奖赏。可知应是为孩子们列个家务清单,故选B。
(5)根据上文意思:给孩子们一些钱来做更多的家务。可知是说为家务给更多的钱也起作用,故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.
You can believe him. He is a good man. (而且), he's your brother.
【答案】Anyway
【考点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以相信他。他是个好人。而且,他是你哥哥。由逗号与句子隔开,要用副词“而且”,anyway,位于句字开头,要大写。故答案为 Anyway 。
【点评】考查副词anyway的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
15.
— Lin, could you take out the
(垃圾) when you go out
— OK.
【答案】rubbish
【考点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——林,你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗?——好的。垃圾,rubbish,不可数名词,没有复数。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,修饰名词。故答案为rubbish。
【点评】考查名词rubbish的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
16.
The relationship between the two countries (发展) well
now.
【答案】develops
【考点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:两国关系现在发展得很好。发展,develop,动词。由时间状语now,要用一般现在时,主语relationship,单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数develops,故答案为develops。
【点评】考查动词develop的拼写和语法。根据汉语提示和时间状语确定正确的词形。
17.I have a lot of (精神压力) because of the heavy work these days.
【答案】stress
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我有很大的精神压力,因为这些天的繁重工作。a lot of 修饰名词,不可数名词stress精神压力,故填stress。
【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,介词of后应使用名词形式。
18.Your office is in a(n) (杂乱).Please clean it up.
【答案】mess
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;介词短语
【解析】【分析】题干句意为“你的办公室乱七八糟。请把它清理干净。”杂乱的英文是“mess”; in a mess属于介词短语,意思是“乱七八糟”。故答案为:mess
【点评】本题考查单词mess的拼写。
六、语法填空
19.
The boy (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
【答案】threw
【考点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:那男孩把球扔起来,又接住了。throw扔,动词。由句子结构可知,谓语动词由连词and连接并列动词caught,用一般过去时。throw的过去式threw。故填threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。当谓语动词并列的动词时,根据所给的动词时态,确定另一个动词的时态。
20.
This hotel always (provide) the best service for people.
【答案】provides
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这家旅馆总是为人们提供最好的服务。provide提供,及物动词。根据频率副词always,总是,常用一般现在时连用。主语This hotel ,第三人称单数,相当于it,谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数provides。故填provides。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。同时主语主语与动词之间在人称和数上一致。
21.
His parents let him do many things by himself to developed his
(independent).
【答案】independence
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的父母让他自己做很多事情来培养他的独立性。independent独立的,形容词;independence独立性,不可数名词;根据空前形容词性物主代词可知,此处需要名词作宾语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填independence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词作宾语。
22.Why do I have to do all the cleaning It's (fair).
【答案】unfair
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么我不得不做所有的打扫呢?它是不公平的。fair:公平的,根据前句Why do I have to do all the cleaning 可知说话者的态度是认为这件事是不公平的,unfair,形容词作表语,故答案为unfair。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断出恰当的词形。
23.Molly hates (sit)quietly without anything to do.
【答案】to sit/sitting
【考点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉讨厌静静地坐着什么都不做。固定短语hate to do/doing sth表讨厌做某事。故答案为to sit/sitting。
【点评】考查固定短语hate to do/doing sth的应用。
七、书面表达
24.在上周的英语课上,同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力,学会照顾自己; ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念; ⒊ 环境干净、整洁,人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大; ⒉ 浪费时间,没有必要现在学习,长大了自然会做; ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点:……
注意:①词数:100词左右(短文的开头已写好,不计入总数);
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点,并阐明自己的观点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,
【答案】 Nowadays many children
don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these
days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste
of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they
get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to
provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to
develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the
better it is for their future.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要点齐全,不能遗漏,可适当发挥。主要通过对比赞成的观点与不赞成观点的原因进行讨论。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。do chores做家务; a waste of time 浪费时间;help( to) do sth.有助于做某事;help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. (不定式短语作主语);Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. (宾语从句); The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(the+ 比较级的固定句型) 还运用了first,then,on the other hand 等使上下文衔接的更好。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 小测验(3)
一、单选题
1.— Linda, it's your job _____ that all the windows are closed after school.
— OK. I get it.
A.make sure B.to make sure C.feel like D.to feel like
2.We shouldn't always _____ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A.take after B.care about C.hear of D.depend on
3.Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.
A.every B.each C.all D.other
4.— Tim, could you please help _____ with housework
— OK. I can sweep the floor.
A.in B.on C.of D.out
5.It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A.similar B.educational C.independent D.unfair
6.________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.Although C.Before D.While
7.—Tom,could you come to the party on Saturday evening
—______.
A.Yes,I'd love to
B.I'm sorry I'm late
C.Sorry,I have to study for a test.
D.A and C
8.Susan, please ______your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A.make B.fold C.show D.cut
9.David, don't eat junk food. It's important to ______ healthy habits in daily life.
A.develop B.choose C.raise D.carry
10.23. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. (1) usually start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study (2) tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on (3) . Some young kids only do (4) chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to (5) candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and (6) the family cat or dog.
When kids get (7) ,they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often (8) the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good (9) for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or (10) to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
(1)A.They B.We C.He D.You
(2)A.at B.for C.into D.from
(3)A.schooldays B.birthdays C.weekdays D.weekends
(4)A.easy B.hard C.scary D.heavy
(5)A.find B.bring C.buy D.make
(6)A.sell B.feed C.buy D.catch
(7)A.older B.busier C.younger D.happier
(8)A.change B.use C.take D.wash
(9)A.subject B.way C.problem D.lesson
(10)A.what B.why C.how D.when
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
A
Linda,14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing,sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina,13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul,16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill,15
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day,so she has little time to do the housework.In fact,she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
(1)Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A.do the washing B.take out the rubbish
C.sweep the floor D.fold the clothes
(2)How does Celina go to school
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By subway.
(3)The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
A.闲逛 B.晾晒 C.熨烫 D.清洗
(4)Whose father does most of the housework
A.Linda's. B.Celina's. C.Paul's. D.Bill's.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B.Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C.Paul's mother is angry with his father,because he never helps her with the housework.
D.Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.
四、任务型阅读
13.读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. Set good examples in the family B. Make a list of chores for children C. Make children do chores unhappily D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores E. Giving money for more chores can also work F.As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.
.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores,too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys. .
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. .Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
.When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感)when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. .But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.
You can believe him. He is a good man. (而且), he's your brother.
15.
— Lin, could you take out the
(垃圾) when you go out
— OK.
16.
The relationship between the two countries (发展) well
now.
17.I have a lot of (精神压力) because of the heavy work these days.
18.Your office is in a(n) (杂乱).Please clean it up.
六、语法填空
19.
The boy (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
20.
This hotel always (provide) the best service for people.
21.
His parents let him do many things by himself to developed his
(independent).
22.Why do I have to do all the cleaning It's (fair).
23.Molly hates (sit)quietly without anything to do.
七、书面表达
24.在上周的英语课上,同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力,学会照顾自己; ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念; ⒊ 环境干净、整洁,人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大; ⒉ 浪费时间,没有必要现在学习,长大了自然会做; ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点:……
注意:①词数:100词左右(短文的开头已写好,不计入总数);
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点,并阐明自己的观点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配;短语辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 琳达,放学后确保所有的窗户是关着的是你的工作。——好的,我知道了。make sure确保,固定短语;feel like想要,固定短语;根据all the windows are closed after school 可知,此处指的是确保,排除C和D;分析句子结构可知,此处是it is+n+to do sth.,做某事怎么样,固定句型,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定句型。注意固定句型it is+n+to do sth.。
2.【答案】D
【考点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该总是依赖父母。我们应该学会独立。A: take after 长的像;B: care about关心; C: hear of听说; D: depend on依靠,依赖。根据下文We should learn to be independent. 可知不应该依赖父母。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
3.【答案】C
【考点】不定代词;固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她表妹一直在房间里玩电脑游戏。A: every(整体中的)每一个的,后接可数名词单数; B: each 个体中的每一个(的),后接可数名词单数;C: all所有(的); D: other别的,其它的,后接可数名词复数。空格前有the time,all the time(在该段时间)一直,始终,副词,固定短语。常与一般现在时连用。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的代词。
4.【答案】D
【考点】其他副词;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你能帮忙做家务吗?——好的。我可以扫地。A: in在......里; B: on在......之上; C: of ......的,关于;D: out出去,外出。help out with...,帮助解决......,固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记带有介词的固定短语。
5.【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:其他人在休息时我却在工作,这是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C独立的。D不公平的。他人在休息时,只有我在工作,这是不公平的,unfair,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词本身的意思,结合语意和语境,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:既然我们等火车要一些时间,让我们来杯咖啡吧。A因为,连词,表示因果关系。B虽然,连词,表示转折关系。C在……之前,连词。C在……时候,连词。根据
we have a few minutes to wait for the train和let's have a cup of coffee.可知,离火车来还有一些时间,所以可以喝杯咖啡,这两句话的内在联系是因果关系,用Since连接,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词本身的意思和所使用的语境。
7.【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你能来参加周六晚上的派对吗?——……A是的,我很乐意去。B我很抱歉我迟到了。C抱歉,我必须复习准备考试。回应某人的要求,可以说很乐意去,或者说抱歉,再说明不能去的理由,AC选项皆可,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解句意和选项意思,回答遵循礼貌原则。
8.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan,早晨起床后请叠好被子。根据句意可知是祈使句,折叠:fold,A. 制作,B. 折叠,C. 展示,D. 切,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确的选项。
9.【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:David,不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是重要的。A. 发展,养成,B. 选择,C. 提高,养育,D. 携带,根据语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记四个动词的意义和用法。
10.【答案】A
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。It's +形容词/名词+for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式,句子的形式主语是it, 真正的主语是动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式。根据句式的固定结构选出正确答案。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务,他们从做家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。
(1)句意:他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主语,代词应使用they,故选A。
(2)句意:上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为......学习,故选B。
(3)句意:因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故选D。
(4)句意:一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy重的,故选A。
(5)句意:他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了money,可知应为买,故选C。
(6)句意:他们饭后帮助洗碗,喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖,feed喂,buy买,catch抓,故选B。
(7)句意:当孩子们长大,他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长,故选A。
(8)句意:他们经常洗家里汽车,割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车,故选D。
(9)句意:做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目,way方式、方法,problem问题,lesson课,故选B。
(10)句意:例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式,故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Linda,Celina, Paul和Bill的父母做家务的情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句My father can only do the washing,sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. 可知他只做洗,扫地板和往外拿垃圾,利用排除法可知答案,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句My father makes the bed and drives me to school. 可知我的父亲整理床铺,开车送我上学,可知Celina每天坐车去上去,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them可知妈妈洗了衣服之后,他晾晒衣服,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句So my father has to do most of it. 可知Bill的父亲不得不做大多数家务,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Linda14岁,Celina13岁,Bill,15岁,可知Linda比Celina大一岁,比Bill小一岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文中找到细节,选出答案。
13.【答案】A;F;G;B;E
【考点】七选五题型;任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:几条激发孩子做家务的方法。
A. Set good examples in the family 在家中树立好榜样。
B. Make a list of chores for children 为孩子们列个家务清单
C. Make children do chores unhappily 使孩子们不高兴地做家务
D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores 让孩子们做所有种类的家务
E. Giving money for more chores can also work 为家务给更多的钱也起作用
F.As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores随着孩子长大,让他们做些更难的家务
G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family讨论做家务的重要性和他们帮助整个家的方式
(1)根据下文意思:孩子们总是看着他们的父母,学习如何从他们做起,所以父母必须树立一个好榜样,认真对待家务。这也促使孩子们做家务。可知应是说的是要在家中树立好榜样,故选A。
(2)根据上文意思:决定孩子们应做什么家务。对小点的孩子给点像收拾玩具类的简单的家务。可知应是说的随着孩子长大,让他们做些更难的家务,故选F。
(3)根据上文意思:告诉孩子们做家务的重要性。可知说的是讨论做家务的重要性和他们帮助整个家的方式,故选G。
(4)根据下文意思:当孩子们完成清单上的家务的时候,父母应当给个奖赏。可知应是为孩子们列个家务清单,故选B。
(5)根据上文意思:给孩子们一些钱来做更多的家务。可知是说为家务给更多的钱也起作用,故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
14.【答案】Anyway
【考点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以相信他。他是个好人。而且,他是你哥哥。由逗号与句子隔开,要用副词“而且”,anyway,位于句字开头,要大写。故答案为 Anyway 。
【点评】考查副词anyway的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
15.【答案】rubbish
【考点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——林,你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗?——好的。垃圾,rubbish,不可数名词,没有复数。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,修饰名词。故答案为rubbish。
【点评】考查名词rubbish的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
16.【答案】develops
【考点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:两国关系现在发展得很好。发展,develop,动词。由时间状语now,要用一般现在时,主语relationship,单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数develops,故答案为develops。
【点评】考查动词develop的拼写和语法。根据汉语提示和时间状语确定正确的词形。
17.【答案】stress
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我有很大的精神压力,因为这些天的繁重工作。a lot of 修饰名词,不可数名词stress精神压力,故填stress。
【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,介词of后应使用名词形式。
18.【答案】mess
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;介词短语
【解析】【分析】题干句意为“你的办公室乱七八糟。请把它清理干净。”杂乱的英文是“mess”; in a mess属于介词短语,意思是“乱七八糟”。故答案为:mess
【点评】本题考查单词mess的拼写。
19.【答案】threw
【考点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:那男孩把球扔起来,又接住了。throw扔,动词。由句子结构可知,谓语动词由连词and连接并列动词caught,用一般过去时。throw的过去式threw。故填threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。当谓语动词并列的动词时,根据所给的动词时态,确定另一个动词的时态。
20.【答案】provides
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这家旅馆总是为人们提供最好的服务。provide提供,及物动词。根据频率副词always,总是,常用一般现在时连用。主语This hotel ,第三人称单数,相当于it,谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数provides。故填provides。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。同时主语主语与动词之间在人称和数上一致。
21.【答案】independence
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的父母让他自己做很多事情来培养他的独立性。independent独立的,形容词;independence独立性,不可数名词;根据空前形容词性物主代词可知,此处需要名词作宾语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填independence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词作宾语。
22.【答案】unfair
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么我不得不做所有的打扫呢?它是不公平的。fair:公平的,根据前句Why do I have to do all the cleaning 可知说话者的态度是认为这件事是不公平的,unfair,形容词作表语,故答案为unfair。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断出恰当的词形。
23.【答案】to sit/sitting
【考点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉讨厌静静地坐着什么都不做。固定短语hate to do/doing sth表讨厌做某事。故答案为to sit/sitting。
【点评】考查固定短语hate to do/doing sth的应用。
24.【答案】 Nowadays many children
don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these
days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste
of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they
get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to
provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to
develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the
better it is for their future.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要点齐全,不能遗漏,可适当发挥。主要通过对比赞成的观点与不赞成观点的原因进行讨论。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。do chores做家务; a waste of time 浪费时间;help( to) do sth.有助于做某事;help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. (不定式短语作主语);Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. (宾语从句); The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(the+ 比较级的固定句型) 还运用了first,then,on the other hand 等使上下文衔接的更好。
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