新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).
A．making B．to make C．copying D．to copy
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师走进教室，发现我们都在黑板上抄写笔记。make制造，动词；copy抄写，动词；记笔记应该是短语make notes；copy the notes抄写笔记；故排除A和B；found是find的过去式，find sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事，固定搭配，find后面不跟动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动词的现在分词。注意固定短语copy the notes和find sb. doing sth.。
2．— I don't understand the meaning of the sentence. Could you please _____it again
— Of course.
A．explain B．decide C．continue D．control
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白这个句子的意思。你能再解释一下吗 ——当然。A.解释；B.决定；C.继续；D.控制。根据 I don't understand the meaning of the sentence. 可知，应该是再解释一下，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
3．After two classes, they kept on _____ basketball.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：两节课之后，他们继续练习篮球。 practice练习，动词；keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep on doing sth.。
4．This part of the story was not good, so I decided to _____.
A．cut them out B．cut out them C．cut it out D．cut out it
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 故事的这一部分不太好，所以我决定把它删掉。cut out删掉，固定短语，且是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词要放在中间，且此处应该用it指代前句中的this part of the story，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意动词+副词短语中，跟代词时代词要放在中间。
5．— Why don't Jim talk to Sam
— Because he had a fight _____ Sam yesterday.
A．in B．on C．out D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么吉姆不和山姆说话 —— 因为他昨天和山姆打了一架。 had是have过去式，have a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a fight with sb.。
6．Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助，动词；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
7．— David, what's the matter You look unhappy.
— I got _____ a fight with my best friend.
A．on B．into C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大卫，怎么了 你看起来很不开心。 —— 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语get into a fight with sb.。
8．— Why _____ you buy a scarf for your aunt as a birthday present
— It's a good idea.
A．not B．do C．don't D．doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么不给你阿姨买一条围巾作为生日礼物呢 —— 这是个好主意。 why don' t you do sth.=why not do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型；故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
9．—Could you please help me with my writing
—________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．No problem D．No, thanks
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮助我写作好吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。A.That's all right答谢语，不用谢； B.Not at all答谢语，不用谢； C.No problem没问题； D.No, thanks表示当别人向你提供帮助，你不接受，但仍表示感谢。意思是不，谢谢。根据 You can come to my office every Saturday.可知你来我办公室，表示愿意帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的短语。
10．She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A．as usual B．at least C．as if D．at all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她像往常一样把车停在窗外，但是第二天她发现他不见了。A.像往常一样，B. 至少，C. 好像，D. 根本，根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记这些短语的意义。
二、完形填空
11．
完形填空
You often have problems in your life. Some are
serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone
else （1） help. He will give you advice about your （2） .
You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise.
He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ”Your friend may give you （3） , "You should tell
him （4） down his stereo. ”Problems like （5） clothes and having no time to go to your
friend's party are not （6） problems but you should deal with them
skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend
to say“Thanks”and （7） you
are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious （8） .
You should talk with him and be （9） . If you don't have （10） ,
you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to
deal with your problems.
（1）A．for B．to C．on D．with
（2）A．life B．problems C．questions D．friends
（3）A．a job B．a thought
C．a
piece of advice D．an order
（4）A．turns B．to turn C．to
low D．to bring
（5）A．out-of-style B．new C．in style D．good
（6）A．heavy B．small C．new D．serious
（7）A．that B．which C．what D．where
（8）A．problem B．thought C．one D．ones
（9）A．happy B．friendly C．good D．strong
（10）A．clothes B．friends C．money D．jobs
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述列举在生活中遇到一些问题和怎样巧妙地处理。
（1）句意：当你遇到问题时，你可能会向其他人寻求帮助。A：for为； B：to向，到 ；C：on 在......之上；D：with有。ask sb. for help请求帮助，固定短语，故选A。
（2）句意：他会给你关于你的问题的建议。A：life 生活；B：problems问题（解决）； C：questions 问题（需要回答）；D：friends朋友。give advice about...，关于......给出建议。根据上文When you have problems you will probably ask someone else1help. 可知生活中遇到的问题。故选B。
（3）句意：你的朋友可能会给你一些建议A：a job工作； B：a thought想法； C：a piece of advice建议； D：an order订单，命令。根据下文 You should tell him4down his stereo. 可知这是针对上文的问题，给出的建议怎么做。故选C。
（4）句意：你应该告诉他把音响关小一点。A：turns 转动；B：to turn转动； C：to low降低； D：to bring带来。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事固定搭配；根据上文He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. 可知应该关小音量，要用turn down。要用不定式to turn 。故选B。
（5）句意：不时髦的衣服，没有时间去参加朋友的聚会等问题不是很严重，但你应该巧妙地处理它们A：out-of-style过时了，不时髦的； B：new 新的；C：in style时髦的； D：good好的。故选A。
（6）句意：不时髦的衣服，没有时间去参加朋友的聚会等问题不是很严重，但你应该巧妙地处理它们A：heavy重的； B：small 小的；C：new新的； D：serious严重的。由下文 Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 可知参加朋友聚会不应该穿着不时髦的衣服。要用out of style。 故选D。
（7）句意：你应该打电话给你的朋友说“谢谢”，你很抱歉不能去那里。A：that连词时无词义； B：which哪一个； C：what什么； D：where在哪里。say说，及物动词，此处要接宾语从句，结构完整且是陈述句，要用连接词that，无词义，不做句子成分。故选A。
（8）句意：像和你的朋友吵架和没有足够的钱这样的问题是很严重的问题。A：problem难题； B：thought想法； C：one一个； D：ones，one的复数。根据本句开头 Problems like...像......问题，提示下文是在列举生活中的问题。在英语为了名词避免重复，要用代词；problems，可数名词复数，要用ones。 故选D。
（9）句意：你应该和他谈谈，而且要友好。A：happy高兴的； B：friendly友好的 ；C：good 好的；D：strong强壮的。由you should talk with him可知结果一定是成为友好。故选A。
（10）句意：如果你没有钱，你应该去工作或找份兼职。A：clothes衣服； B：friends 朋友；C：money金钱； D：jobs工作。由下文you should go to work or get a part-time job.可知一定缺钱，要用money。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into
trouble
Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever
I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good
friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always
makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and
TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous
and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says
exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the
mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain
top. It feels fantastic.
（1）Linda's ________knows all her secrets.
A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer
（2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means"________".
A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．shy
（3）John always ________when he feels bad.
A．goes climbing B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends D．reads books
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D．Exercising can help people feel good.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends.
C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.可知日记知道 Linda所有的秘密，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 always makes me laugh.总是使我笑可知幽默，滑稽，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.可知感到很糟时去爬山，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up.可知锻炼能帮助使一个人振作起来。故选D。
（5）主旨题。本文介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、任务型阅读
13．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should make fun of others'
weakness respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
Too much (压力) is bad for
you so you should listen to music to relax.
【答案】pressure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：压力太多对你有害，所以你应该听音乐来放松。 压力 pressure ，不可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 pressure 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意too much修饰不可数名词。
15．
All of us gave our own (想法) on
how to organize an English party.
【答案】opinions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 关于如何组织英语晚会，我们每个人都发表了自己的想法。 想法，opinion，可数名词；根据句意可知，此处指不止一个想法，所以需要名词复数，故填opinions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
16．
I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替).
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我午餐不想吃米饭，所以我要做鸡肉汉堡。代替instead ，副词，可位于句首，也可位于句尾，根据句意和所给单词词义可知，故填 instead 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子，根据句意选择正确的词形和词性。
17．I studied for a test until （午夜）.
【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我学习考试一直到午夜。午夜，midnight，不可数名词。空格前有介词until，要用名词做介词宾语，故答案为midnight。
【点评】考查名词midnight的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构确定正确的词形。
18．My best friend (争吵) with me about a
math problem this morning.
【答案】argued
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午我的最好的朋友因为一个数学题和我争吵。argue争吵，今天上午应用一般过去时态，argue的过去式是argued。故填 argued。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意动词的时态。
六、语法填空
19．
The rain (continue) for two days and it stopped last night.
【答案】continued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 雨连续下了两天，昨晚停了。continue连续，动词；根据句中stopped和 last night可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填continued。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境选择正确的时态。
20．
We should think about what is really good for a child's
(develop).
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们应该思考什么对孩子的发展是真正好的。develop发展，动词；development 发展，不可数名词；根据空前 a child's 可知，此处是' s结构的名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填development。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意' s结构的名词所有格。
21．What a nice day! There isn't a (cloudy) in the sky.
【答案】cloud
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气多好啊！天空中没有一朵白云。a修饰可数名词单数，云彩：cloud，故答案为cloud。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词的正确形式，确保句子通顺。
22．Children often (copy) what they see on television.
【答案】copy
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童们经常抄写他们在电视上所见到的东西。copy：抄写，often和一般现在时连用，主语是复数，故答案为copy。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词，确保句子通顺、完整。
23．Mary (guess)that the letter was from her best friend．
【答案】guessed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽猜这封信来自她最好的朋友。根据was from可知此句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故答案为guessed。
【点评】考查一般过去式。
七、翻译
24．翻译下列句子。
（1）你可以给他打电话。
You can .
（2）他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
（3）他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can't his classmates.
（4）昨天他把词典还给我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
（5）商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
【答案】（1）call him up
（2）looking through
（3）get on/along with
（4）gave；back
（5）all kinds of
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）call up sb.给某人打电话。如果是代词，须放在中间，用宾格形式；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为call him up。
（2）look through浏览，仔细查看。根据句意判断，句子的时态为现在进行时态，此处缺少现在分词，故答案为looking through。
（3）get on/along with sb. 与某人相处。情态动词can't后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为get on/along with。
（4）give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。根据时间状语yesterday判断。时态为一般过去时态，故答案为gave back。
（5）all kinds of各种各样的，根据题干汉语提示可知，答案为all kinds of。
【点评】kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别：1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。I'm kind of hungry. 我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的）一种，作定语，后面加名词。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car一种小车。3. all kinds of全部种类，后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).
A．making B．to make C．copying D．to copy
2．— I don't understand the meaning of the sentence. Could you please _____it again
— Of course.
A．explain B．decide C．continue D．control
3．After two classes, they kept on _____ basketball.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
4．This part of the story was not good, so I decided to _____.
A．cut them out B．cut out them C．cut it out D．cut out it
5．— Why don't Jim talk to Sam
— Because he had a fight _____ Sam yesterday.
A．in B．on C．out D．with
6．Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
7．— David, what's the matter You look unhappy.
— I got _____ a fight with my best friend.
A．on B．into C．at D．for
8．— Why _____ you buy a scarf for your aunt as a birthday present
— It's a good idea.
A．not B．do C．don't D．doesn't
9．—Could you please help me with my writing
—________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．No problem D．No, thanks
10．She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A．as usual B．at least C．as if D．at all
二、完形填空
11．
完形填空
You often have problems in your life. Some are
serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone
else （1） help. He will give you advice about your （2） .
You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise.
He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ”Your friend may give you （3） , "You should tell
him （4） down his stereo. ”Problems like （5） clothes and having no time to go to your
friend's party are not （6） problems but you should deal with them
skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend
to say“Thanks”and （7） you
are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious （8） .
You should talk with him and be （9） . If you don't have （10） ,
you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to
deal with your problems.
（1）A．for B．to C．on D．with
（2）A．life B．problems C．questions D．friends
（3）A．a job B．a thought
C．a
piece of advice D．an order
（4）A．turns B．to turn C．to
low D．to bring
（5）A．out-of-style B．new C．in style D．good
（6）A．heavy B．small C．new D．serious
（7）A．that B．which C．what D．where
（8）A．problem B．thought C．one D．ones
（9）A．happy B．friendly C．good D．strong
（10）A．clothes B．friends C．money D．jobs
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into
trouble
Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever
I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good
friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always
makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and
TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous
and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says
exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the
mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain
top. It feels fantastic.
（1）Linda's ________knows all her secrets.
A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer
（2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means"________".
A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．shy
（3）John always ________when he feels bad.
A．goes climbing B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends D．reads books
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D．Exercising can help people feel good.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends.
C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.
四、任务型阅读
13．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should make fun of others'
weakness respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
Too much (压力) is bad for
you so you should listen to music to relax.
15．
All of us gave our own (想法) on
how to organize an English party.
16．
I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替).
17．I studied for a test until （午夜）.
18．My best friend (争吵) with me about a
math problem this morning.
六、语法填空
19．
The rain (continue) for two days and it stopped last night.
20．
We should think about what is really good for a child's
(develop).
21．What a nice day! There isn't a (cloudy) in the sky.
22．Children often (copy) what they see on television.
23．Mary (guess)that the letter was from her best friend．
七、翻译
24．翻译下列句子。
（1）你可以给他打电话。
You can .
（2）他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
（3）他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can't his classmates.
（4）昨天他把词典还给我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
（5）商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师走进教室，发现我们都在黑板上抄写笔记。make制造，动词；copy抄写，动词；记笔记应该是短语make notes；copy the notes抄写笔记；故排除A和B；found是find的过去式，find sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事，固定搭配，find后面不跟动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动词的现在分词。注意固定短语copy the notes和find sb. doing sth.。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白这个句子的意思。你能再解释一下吗 ——当然。A.解释；B.决定；C.继续；D.控制。根据 I don't understand the meaning of the sentence. 可知，应该是再解释一下，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：两节课之后，他们继续练习篮球。 practice练习，动词；keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep on doing sth.。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 故事的这一部分不太好，所以我决定把它删掉。cut out删掉，固定短语，且是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词要放在中间，且此处应该用it指代前句中的this part of the story，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意动词+副词短语中，跟代词时代词要放在中间。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么吉姆不和山姆说话 —— 因为他昨天和山姆打了一架。 had是have过去式，have a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a fight with sb.。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助，动词；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大卫，怎么了 你看起来很不开心。 —— 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语get into a fight with sb.。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么不给你阿姨买一条围巾作为生日礼物呢 —— 这是个好主意。 why don' t you do sth.=why not do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型；故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮助我写作好吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。A.That's all right答谢语，不用谢； B.Not at all答谢语，不用谢； C.No problem没问题； D.No, thanks表示当别人向你提供帮助，你不接受，但仍表示感谢。意思是不，谢谢。根据 You can come to my office every Saturday.可知你来我办公室，表示愿意帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她像往常一样把车停在窗外，但是第二天她发现他不见了。A.像往常一样，B. 至少，C. 好像，D. 根本，根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记这些短语的意义。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述列举在生活中遇到一些问题和怎样巧妙地处理。
（1）句意：当你遇到问题时，你可能会向其他人寻求帮助。A：for为； B：to向，到 ；C：on 在......之上；D：with有。ask sb. for help请求帮助，固定短语，故选A。
（2）句意：他会给你关于你的问题的建议。A：life 生活；B：problems问题（解决）； C：questions 问题（需要回答）；D：friends朋友。give advice about...，关于......给出建议。根据上文When you have problems you will probably ask someone else1help. 可知生活中遇到的问题。故选B。
（3）句意：你的朋友可能会给你一些建议A：a job工作； B：a thought想法； C：a piece of advice建议； D：an order订单，命令。根据下文 You should tell him4down his stereo. 可知这是针对上文的问题，给出的建议怎么做。故选C。
（4）句意：你应该告诉他把音响关小一点。A：turns 转动；B：to turn转动； C：to low降低； D：to bring带来。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事固定搭配；根据上文He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. 可知应该关小音量，要用turn down。要用不定式to turn 。故选B。
（5）句意：不时髦的衣服，没有时间去参加朋友的聚会等问题不是很严重，但你应该巧妙地处理它们A：out-of-style过时了，不时髦的； B：new 新的；C：in style时髦的； D：good好的。故选A。
（6）句意：不时髦的衣服，没有时间去参加朋友的聚会等问题不是很严重，但你应该巧妙地处理它们A：heavy重的； B：small 小的；C：new新的； D：serious严重的。由下文 Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 可知参加朋友聚会不应该穿着不时髦的衣服。要用out of style。 故选D。
（7）句意：你应该打电话给你的朋友说“谢谢”，你很抱歉不能去那里。A：that连词时无词义； B：which哪一个； C：what什么； D：where在哪里。say说，及物动词，此处要接宾语从句，结构完整且是陈述句，要用连接词that，无词义，不做句子成分。故选A。
（8）句意：像和你的朋友吵架和没有足够的钱这样的问题是很严重的问题。A：problem难题； B：thought想法； C：one一个； D：ones，one的复数。根据本句开头 Problems like...像......问题，提示下文是在列举生活中的问题。在英语为了名词避免重复，要用代词；problems，可数名词复数，要用ones。 故选D。
（9）句意：你应该和他谈谈，而且要友好。A：happy高兴的； B：friendly友好的 ；C：good 好的；D：strong强壮的。由you should talk with him可知结果一定是成为友好。故选A。
（10）句意：如果你没有钱，你应该去工作或找份兼职。A：clothes衣服； B：friends 朋友；C：money金钱； D：jobs工作。由下文you should go to work or get a part-time job.可知一定缺钱，要用money。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.可知日记知道 Linda所有的秘密，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 always makes me laugh.总是使我笑可知幽默，滑稽，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.可知感到很糟时去爬山，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up.可知锻炼能帮助使一个人振作起来。故选D。
（5）主旨题。本文介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
14．【答案】pressure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：压力太多对你有害，所以你应该听音乐来放松。 压力 pressure ，不可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 pressure 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意too much修饰不可数名词。
15．【答案】opinions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 关于如何组织英语晚会，我们每个人都发表了自己的想法。 想法，opinion，可数名词；根据句意可知，此处指不止一个想法，所以需要名词复数，故填opinions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
16．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我午餐不想吃米饭，所以我要做鸡肉汉堡。代替instead ，副词，可位于句首，也可位于句尾，根据句意和所给单词词义可知，故填 instead 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子，根据句意选择正确的词形和词性。
17．【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我学习考试一直到午夜。午夜，midnight，不可数名词。空格前有介词until，要用名词做介词宾语，故答案为midnight。
【点评】考查名词midnight的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构确定正确的词形。
18．【答案】argued
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午我的最好的朋友因为一个数学题和我争吵。argue争吵，今天上午应用一般过去时态，argue的过去式是argued。故填 argued。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意动词的时态。
19．【答案】continued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 雨连续下了两天，昨晚停了。continue连续，动词；根据句中stopped和 last night可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填continued。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境选择正确的时态。
20．【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们应该思考什么对孩子的发展是真正好的。develop发展，动词；development 发展，不可数名词；根据空前 a child's 可知，此处是' s结构的名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填development。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意' s结构的名词所有格。
21．【答案】cloud
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气多好啊！天空中没有一朵白云。a修饰可数名词单数，云彩：cloud，故答案为cloud。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词的正确形式，确保句子通顺。
22．【答案】copy
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童们经常抄写他们在电视上所见到的东西。copy：抄写，often和一般现在时连用，主语是复数，故答案为copy。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词，确保句子通顺、完整。
23．【答案】guessed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽猜这封信来自她最好的朋友。根据was from可知此句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故答案为guessed。
【点评】考查一般过去式。
24．【答案】（1）call him up
（2）looking through
（3）get on/along with
（4）gave；back
（5）all kinds of
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）call up sb.给某人打电话。如果是代词，须放在中间，用宾格形式；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为call him up。
（2）look through浏览，仔细查看。根据句意判断，句子的时态为现在进行时态，此处缺少现在分词，故答案为looking through。
（3）get on/along with sb. 与某人相处。情态动词can't后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为get on/along with。
（4）give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。根据时间状语yesterday判断。时态为一般过去时态，故答案为gave back。
（5）all kinds of各种各样的，根据题干汉语提示可知，答案为all kinds of。
【点评】kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别：1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。I'm kind of hungry. 我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的）一种，作定语，后面加名词。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car一种小车。3. all kinds of全部种类，后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。
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