新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（2）

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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．_____ I had a fight with my friend, we are still good friends.
A．So that B．As soon as C．Until D．Although
2．— His plan is good for our work.
— We should agree _____ him.
A．on B．to C．with D．from
3．It's important for kids _____ to relax.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
4．— Do your parents mind you _____ so late
— Of course. I have to go home now.
A．try out B．trying out C．stay out D．staying out
5．He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.
A．with B．up C．away D．out
6．If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book ABriefHistoryOfTime.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down upon
7．—How is George now
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered C．guessed D．pushed
8．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
9．—Why did you say that to Mark
—I just wanted to make it to him that he was not welcome here.
A．black B．clear C．free D．strong
10．Some parents are always comparing their kids other children.
A．with B．on C．for D．from
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Dear Mom，
I'm sorry for what I did today.I was （1） to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔强) from？” I know you （2） to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always （3） who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really （4） you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same （5） we have the same personal traits (特质) —hard working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these （6） you.
In my （7） ，there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. （8） ， it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （9） .
So, don't （10） about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Tracy
（1）A．excited B．nervous C．glad D．wrong
（2）A．offer B．hate C．like D．need
（3）A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone
（4）A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look at
（5）A．because B．though C．if D．until
（6）A．for B．from C．to D．with
（7）A．word B．skill C．way D．opinion
（8）A．First B．Finally C．Instead D．However
（9）A．relations B．decisions C．situations D．difficulties
（10）A．care B．discuss C．worry D．explain
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
A
Hi, I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study related problem, big or small.Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don't have enough time.Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible.—Cindy
Hi, Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.Can you help me
—Jane
Hi, Jane.You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I'm silly (愚蠢的)．I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
（1）What is Cindy's problem
A．Her teachers don't like her.
B．Her parents don't understand her.
C．She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D．She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A．Amy. B．Cindy. C．Jane. D．Liza.
（3）The best word for “ ▲ ” is “ ”．
A．terrible B．scared C．lucky D．excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza
A．She is silly. B．She is noisy.
C．She learns quickly. D．She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ．
A．make a plan B．join a study group
C．talk with her friends D．study in the school library
四、任务型阅读
13．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。
It
is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after
them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly,
　 　. Have
more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides,
a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly,
　 　. It
relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest
required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every
day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next,
　 　. Exercise
your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a
good wash.
Lastly,
　 　. For
example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is
wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine
from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching
television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good
rest is required.
If
you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very
colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound
sleep B. you have to pay more attention to your
diet C. you should use your eyes in right ways D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day
（2）What is the best title of the passage
A．The tips of eating healthily B．The tips of wearing sunglasses
C．The tips of doing eye exercises D．The tips of looking after eyes
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
At the Spring Festival, all of our family 　 　 (成员) get together to have a big dinner.
15．
— Ann, how old are you
— Can you 　 　 (猜测)
16．It's 　 　（疯狂的） to play computer games all day and all night.
17．The singers were nervous before 　 　（竞争） with others in the show.
18．
— Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
— Alice, it's not a big 　 　 (交易).Your
sister is only two years old.
六、语法填空
19．
After a short rest, he kept on 　 　 (copy) notes (笔记).
20．
We'll have to walk 　 　 (quick) to get there on time.
21．
Firstly, it's a bad idea, and 　 　 (second) we have to spend too much
on it.
22．Unluckily, they had no way to 　 　 (communication) with their son at that time.
23．
Parents and children need lots of 　 　 (communicate) to prevent the
generation gap (避免代沟).
七、书面表达
24．假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1)买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2) 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3)同学应该会理解。
4)花钱太多还得向父母要。
5)可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然我和我的朋友吵架了，但是我们还是好朋友。 A.以便；B.一……就……；C.直到；D.虽然，尽管；根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词和短语意思，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他的计划对我们的工作有好处。—— 我们应该同意他的看法。 agree with sb.同意某人的看法，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语agree with sb.。
3．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学会放松对孩子来说很重要。 learn to do sth.学会做某事，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
4．【答案】D
【考点】动名词；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你父母介意你这么晚不回家吗 —— 当然。我现在得回家了。 try out试验，尝试；stay out呆在外面，不回家。根据 so late 和 I have to go home now. 可知，此处指的是这么晚不回家，排除A和B；mind sb. doing sth,介意某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语mind sb. doing sth,的用法。
5．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他是一个外向的男孩。所以他总是能和周围的人相处得很好。 get on with sb.与某人相处得好，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语get on with sb.。
6．【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更多了解太空，请浏览《时光简史》这本书。A.look through浏览； B.look around环顾四周； C.look after照顾； D.look down upon瞧不起。书应该是被阅读、查阅、浏览，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治现在怎样？——我听说经理给他提供一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了。A.showed 展示；B.offered提供； C.guessed猜测； D.pushed推。经理提供一份工作，用offer，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对Mark说那呢？——我只是想要让他清楚他在这不受欢迎。make it clear: 让这件事清楚，it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，black：黑色的，clear：清楚的，free自由的，strong：强壮的，根据语境，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的结构。牢记make it clear这一结构。
10．【答案】A
【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一些父母总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子们比较。compare A with B：把A和B相比较，根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。根据语境选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了自己的观点和看法。
（1）考查形容词。句意：和你争辩我错了。A. 感到兴奋的, B. 紧张的，C. 高兴的，D. 错误的，根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A. 提供，B. 讨厌，C. 喜欢，D. 需要，根据语境，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的女儿。someone：某人，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质——努力，聪明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion: 依我看来，故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B. 最后，C. 相反，D. 然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，故选C。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：我真的知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A. 关系，B. 决定，C.形势，D. 困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions: 做出决定，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担心。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。A. 关心，B. 讨论，C. 担心，D. 解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心，故选C。
【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy是一名咨询师，解决学生和学习有关的问题。Cindy，Jane和Lisa提出问题，Amy给了相应的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句My problem is time—I don't have enough time. 可知Cindy的问题是没有足够的时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.以及此段的落款可知是Jane和她的妹妹共住一个卧室，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. 可知Jane认为她和妹妹共用一间卧室感觉非常麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Lots of students have the same experience as you. 可知Lisa的问题具有普遍性，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.可知Amy建议Lisa加入一个学习小组，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。
（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。
（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。
（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．【答案】members
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在春节期间，我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 成员member，可数名词；根据空前all the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填members。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all of修饰可数名词复数。
15．【答案】guess
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，你多大了 ——你能猜猜吗？猜测guess，动词；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意和所给词义可知，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面要跟动词原形。
16．【答案】crazy
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：整天整夜玩电脑游戏真是太疯狂了。固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth.不定式做主语，it做形式主语，因此疯狂的，用crazy，形容词，作表语，故答案为crazy。
【点评】考查形容词crazy的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构确定正确的词形。
17．【答案】competing
【考点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：歌手们在和在节目中其他人比赛之前都很紧张。竞争，比赛，compete，动词。compete with...，与……比赛，固定短语，空格前before，介词，其后接动名词，故答案为competing。
【点评】考查动词compete的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构确定动词的适当形式。
18．【答案】deal
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，小珍妮把我的裙子弄脏了。爱丽丝，这没什么大不了的。你妹妹才两岁。 交易deal，可数名词；not a big deal没什么大不了，固定短语；根据句意和所给词义可知，故填deal。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语not a big deal。
19．【答案】copying
【考点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 休息一会儿后，他继续抄写笔记。copy抄写，动词；keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，根据所给单词可知，故填copying。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep on doing sth.。
20．【答案】quickly
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们得走快点才能准时到达那里。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词walk，根据所给单词可知，故填quickly 。
【点评】 考查副词修饰动词。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
21．【答案】secondly
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 首先，这是一个坏主意，其次，我们不得不在这上面花费太多。second第二，序数词；secondly其次，副词；根据Firstly 和所给单词可知，此处指的是其次，故填secondly。
【点评】考查副词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
22．【答案】communicate
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，当时他们没有和他们的儿子交流的方法。做某事的方法way后跟to do或者of doing, 故答案为communicate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。根据way的用法写出正确答案。
23．【答案】communication
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 父母和孩子需要大量的沟通来防止代沟。communicate沟通，动词；communication沟通，不可数名词；lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填communication 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
24．【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I'm sorry to know that you're so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can't be measured by money.
I don't think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don't have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don't think it is a good idea. Why don't you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend That'll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，根据情景设置，针对电子邮件中Tom所诉说的烦恼，提出自己合理化的建议。要点提示中共列举了5点，这也是写作的基本框架，要求考生认真审题，根据汉语提示，去理清自己的写作思路，准确把握句子的时态，想着如选择恰当的英语句式去表达。文章中出现了两个if引导的条件状语从句：If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don't have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money.复合句的使用，丰富了语言表达效果。同时，对于最后一个要点的处理采用了提建议的一种表达方式：Why don't you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend ，也是作者消除好友烦恼的同时提出的合理化建议，成为文章的写作亮点。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．_____ I had a fight with my friend, we are still good friends.
A．So that B．As soon as C．Until D．Although
【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然我和我的朋友吵架了，但是我们还是好朋友。 A.以便；B.一……就……；C.直到；D.虽然，尽管；根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词和短语意思，理解句意。
2．— His plan is good for our work.
— We should agree _____ him.
A．on B．to C．with D．from
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他的计划对我们的工作有好处。—— 我们应该同意他的看法。 agree with sb.同意某人的看法，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语agree with sb.。
3．It's important for kids _____ to relax.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学会放松对孩子来说很重要。 learn to do sth.学会做某事，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
4．— Do your parents mind you _____ so late
— Of course. I have to go home now.
A．try out B．trying out C．stay out D．staying out
【答案】D
【考点】动名词；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你父母介意你这么晚不回家吗 —— 当然。我现在得回家了。 try out试验，尝试；stay out呆在外面，不回家。根据 so late 和 I have to go home now. 可知，此处指的是这么晚不回家，排除A和B；mind sb. doing sth,介意某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语mind sb. doing sth,的用法。
5．He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.
A．with B．up C．away D．out
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他是一个外向的男孩。所以他总是能和周围的人相处得很好。 get on with sb.与某人相处得好，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语get on with sb.。
6．If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book ABriefHistoryOfTime.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down upon
【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更多了解太空，请浏览《时光简史》这本书。A.look through浏览； B.look around环顾四周； C.look after照顾； D.look down upon瞧不起。书应该是被阅读、查阅、浏览，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
7．—How is George now
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered C．guessed D．pushed
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治现在怎样？——我听说经理给他提供一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了。A.showed 展示；B.offered提供； C.guessed猜测； D.pushed推。经理提供一份工作，用offer，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
8．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
9．—Why did you say that to Mark
—I just wanted to make it to him that he was not welcome here.
A．black B．clear C．free D．strong
【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对Mark说那呢？——我只是想要让他清楚他在这不受欢迎。make it clear: 让这件事清楚，it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，black：黑色的，clear：清楚的，free自由的，strong：强壮的，根据语境，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的结构。牢记make it clear这一结构。
10．Some parents are always comparing their kids other children.
A．with B．on C．for D．from
【答案】A
【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一些父母总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子们比较。compare A with B：把A和B相比较，根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。根据语境选出正确答案。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Dear Mom，
I'm sorry for what I did today.I was （1） to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔强) from？” I know you （2） to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always （3） who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really （4） you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same （5） we have the same personal traits (特质) —hard working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these （6） you.
In my （7） ，there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. （8） ， it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （9） .
So, don't （10） about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Tracy
（1）A．excited B．nervous C．glad D．wrong
（2）A．offer B．hate C．like D．need
（3）A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone
（4）A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look at
（5）A．because B．though C．if D．until
（6）A．for B．from C．to D．with
（7）A．word B．skill C．way D．opinion
（8）A．First B．Finally C．Instead D．However
（9）A．relations B．decisions C．situations D．difficulties
（10）A．care B．discuss C．worry D．explain
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了自己的观点和看法。
（1）考查形容词。句意：和你争辩我错了。A. 感到兴奋的, B. 紧张的，C. 高兴的，D. 错误的，根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A. 提供，B. 讨厌，C. 喜欢，D. 需要，根据语境，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的女儿。someone：某人，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质——努力，聪明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion: 依我看来，故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B. 最后，C. 相反，D. 然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，故选C。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：我真的知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A. 关系，B. 决定，C.形势，D. 困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions: 做出决定，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担心。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。A. 关心，B. 讨论，C. 担心，D. 解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心，故选C。
【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
A
Hi, I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study related problem, big or small.Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don't have enough time.Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible.—Cindy
Hi, Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.Can you help me
—Jane
Hi, Jane.You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I'm silly (愚蠢的)．I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
（1）What is Cindy's problem
A．Her teachers don't like her.
B．Her parents don't understand her.
C．She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D．She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A．Amy. B．Cindy. C．Jane. D．Liza.
（3）The best word for “ ▲ ” is “ ”．
A．terrible B．scared C．lucky D．excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza
A．She is silly. B．She is noisy.
C．She learns quickly. D．She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ．
A．make a plan B．join a study group
C．talk with her friends D．study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy是一名咨询师，解决学生和学习有关的问题。Cindy，Jane和Lisa提出问题，Amy给了相应的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句My problem is time—I don't have enough time. 可知Cindy的问题是没有足够的时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.以及此段的落款可知是Jane和她的妹妹共住一个卧室，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. 可知Jane认为她和妹妹共用一间卧室感觉非常麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Lots of students have the same experience as you. 可知Lisa的问题具有普遍性，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.可知Amy建议Lisa加入一个学习小组，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
13．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。
It
is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after
them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly,
　 　. Have
more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides,
a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly,
　 　. It
relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest
required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every
day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next,
　 　. Exercise
your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a
good wash.
Lastly,
　 　. For
example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is
wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine
from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching
television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good
rest is required.
If
you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very
colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound
sleep B. you have to pay more attention to your
diet C. you should use your eyes in right ways D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day
（2）What is the best title of the passage
A．The tips of eating healthily B．The tips of wearing sunglasses
C．The tips of doing eye exercises D．The tips of looking after eyes
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。
（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。
（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。
（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．
At the Spring Festival, all of our family 　 　 (成员) get together to have a big dinner.
【答案】members
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在春节期间，我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 成员member，可数名词；根据空前all the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填members。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all of修饰可数名词复数。
15．
— Ann, how old are you
— Can you 　 　 (猜测)
【答案】guess
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，你多大了 ——你能猜猜吗？猜测guess，动词；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意和所给词义可知，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面要跟动词原形。
16．It's 　 　（疯狂的） to play computer games all day and all night.
【答案】crazy
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：整天整夜玩电脑游戏真是太疯狂了。固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth.不定式做主语，it做形式主语，因此疯狂的，用crazy，形容词，作表语，故答案为crazy。
【点评】考查形容词crazy的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构确定正确的词形。
17．The singers were nervous before 　 　（竞争） with others in the show.
【答案】competing
【考点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：歌手们在和在节目中其他人比赛之前都很紧张。竞争，比赛，compete，动词。compete with...，与……比赛，固定短语，空格前before，介词，其后接动名词，故答案为competing。
【点评】考查动词compete的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和语法结构确定动词的适当形式。
18．
— Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
— Alice, it's not a big 　 　 (交易).Your
sister is only two years old.
【答案】deal
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，小珍妮把我的裙子弄脏了。爱丽丝，这没什么大不了的。你妹妹才两岁。 交易deal，可数名词；not a big deal没什么大不了，固定短语；根据句意和所给词义可知，故填deal。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语not a big deal。
六、语法填空
19．
After a short rest, he kept on 　 　 (copy) notes (笔记).
【答案】copying
【考点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 休息一会儿后，他继续抄写笔记。copy抄写，动词；keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，根据所给单词可知，故填copying。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep on doing sth.。
20．
We'll have to walk 　 　 (quick) to get there on time.
【答案】quickly
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们得走快点才能准时到达那里。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词walk，根据所给单词可知，故填quickly 。
【点评】 考查副词修饰动词。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
21．
Firstly, it's a bad idea, and 　 　 (second) we have to spend too much
on it.
【答案】secondly
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 首先，这是一个坏主意，其次，我们不得不在这上面花费太多。second第二，序数词；secondly其次，副词；根据Firstly 和所给单词可知，此处指的是其次，故填secondly。
【点评】考查副词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
22．Unluckily, they had no way to 　 　 (communication) with their son at that time.
【答案】communicate
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，当时他们没有和他们的儿子交流的方法。做某事的方法way后跟to do或者of doing, 故答案为communicate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。根据way的用法写出正确答案。
23．
Parents and children need lots of 　 　 (communicate) to prevent the
generation gap (避免代沟).
【答案】communication
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 父母和孩子需要大量的沟通来防止代沟。communicate沟通，动词；communication沟通，不可数名词；lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填communication 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
七、书面表达
24．假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1)买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2) 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3)同学应该会理解。
4)花钱太多还得向父母要。
5)可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I'm sorry to know that you're so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can't be measured by money.
I don't think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don't have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don't think it is a good idea. Why don't you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend That'll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，根据情景设置，针对电子邮件中Tom所诉说的烦恼，提出自己合理化的建议。要点提示中共列举了5点，这也是写作的基本框架，要求考生认真审题，根据汉语提示，去理清自己的写作思路，准确把握句子的时态，想着如选择恰当的英语句式去表达。文章中出现了两个if引导的条件状语从句：If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don't have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money.复合句的使用，丰富了语言表达效果。同时，对于最后一个要点的处理采用了提建议的一种表达方式：Why don't you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend ，也是作者消除好友烦恼的同时提出的合理化建议，成为文章的写作亮点。
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