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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．— I have nothing to do this weekend.
— Why don't you _____ with us We have a party this Sunday.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes
2．He is under a lot of _____ these days because he lost his job.
A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．service
3．My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 10:00 p.m.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
4．— You borrowed my bike two days ago. When will you _____ to me
— Tomorrow.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give back it D．give it back
5．—I argued with Ben this morning because he didn't let me copy his homework.
—I think you are wrong. You ________ do your homework by yourself.
A．would B．should C．could D．might
6．—You missed exciting football match.
—It's not big deal. I don't like football.
A．a；a B．the；an C．/；/ D．an；a
7．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight
A．Why don't B．Why not C．Why not to D．Why to
8．Little Tom took out the photo and who each person was in it.
A．provided B．prepared C．explained D．expected
9．一I think Beijing is a good place to visit．
一I agree with your ．
A．advice B．decision C．opinion D．trouble
10．Our country is taking action to _______ air pollution.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut out
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you （2） .
But if you （3） with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel （4） than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （5） ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at （6） ，someone else understands what's （7） with you and can help （8） find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any （9） .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as （10） as before.
（1）A．what B．when C．how D．why
（2）A．sick B．active C．strong D．happy
（3）A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
（4）A．worse B．better C．well D．good
（5）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But
（6）A．least B．last C．first D．now
（7）A．matter B．more C．wrong D．some
（8）A．them B．you C．us D．him
（9）A．problems B．wrong C．questions D．thing
（10）A．happily B．bad C．sad D．happy
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
I work in a very busy office in a primary school.One morning, I got a phone call from a man.
“Please help me, Mrs. Black！” the man said on the phone.“My girl's teacher asked her to spell ten words.Could you please help her to finish the homework？”
Of course, that wasn't my job, but I still asked，“Do you want me to do the homework？”
“Yes, it won't take you long to finish it，” the man said.
“Well, that was not really why the teacher gave her the homework.She needs to learn to spell the words by herself，” I explained.
“So what should I do then？” the man asked.
I told him to bring his daughter to the library.There she could look up the words in a dictionary.The man said he would like to go there.I put down the phone and shook my head.
Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised to see my father walk to my office and put a piece of paper in front of me, saying, “This was your homework twenty years ago, Jenny.Let's go to the library to finish it now.”
（1）Where does the writer work
A．In a library. B．In a hospital.
C．In a primary school. D．In a middle school.
（2）What was the girl's homework
A．To spell ten words.
B．To buy a dictionary.
C．To make a phone call to her father.
D．To share housework with her father.
（3）What did the man on the phone really want to do
A．He wanted to know the way to the library.
B．He wanted to go to the office to ask for help.
C．He expected Mrs. Black to be his daughter's teacher.
D．He wanted Mrs. Black to finish her own homework.
（4）What did Mrs. Black advise the man to do
A．To bring the homework to her.
B．To do the homework by himself.
C．To help his daughter look up the words in a dictionary.
D．To ask the girl's teacher for help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Black didn't like to help others.
B．The man on the phone is Mrs. Black's father.
C．The man on the phone finished the homework alone.
D．Mrs. Black always knew who the man on the phone was.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．
This painting is (典型的) of his
work.
14．
Remember to (归还) the book
to me after you finish reading it.
15．Speaking loudly in the hospital is not （恰当的）.
16． (无论什么) happens, we will
never give up.
17．I don't like dogs because they may (引起）a lot of trouble．
五、语法填空
18．语法填空
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become
(worry) because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble
on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was
doing (bad) in his lessons. He became so nervous he started to
cut his finger with a knife.
student, Xiao Li, wasn't good with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He
(kill) Xiao Huang by poisoning the water in the drinking machine in
their dormitory.
A recent report (say) about 18% of teenagers have mental (精神上的) problems. Their
troubles include being nervous and very (happy), and having problems in
learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't ask
for (advise) or help. Some think they will look stupid (傻的) they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about
their secrets.
六、任务型阅读
19．任务型阅读
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. He got out of school at three o'clock every day.His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late.So after school Tony went to his grandma's house every day.
One afternoon Tony walked to his grandma's house as usual.When he reached the door, he found he couldn't find his key anywhere. “Oops，I lost my key，” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came.He walked around the house and looked in every window.Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him.Today she wasn't there.Tony felt worried.He found the window in the kitchen was open.So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.She fell down and hurt her leg.Tony ran to call his father.Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital.
A few hours later Grandma was safely home.Tony told her about his lost key.Grandma was happy that he found a way to help her.She smiled and told him she had two things for him.First, she gave Tony a new key.Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him.Tony thought to himself, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Tony go to his grandma's house every day
（2）Did Tony go to his grandma's house by bus
（3）How did Tony get into the house
（4）Where did Tony find his grandma
（5）Who took Grandma to hospital
七、书面表达
20．在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫Mandy，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示， 给她写一封80词左右的邮件， 并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
※shy；don't have many friends at school；
※math is difficult；often get poor grades；
※difficult to talk to her parents
Dear Nancy，
I'm sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you.
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours，
Mandy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【考点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这个周末我无事可做。 —— 你为什么不过来我们一起？这个星期天我们有一个聚会。 comel来，动词；why don' t you do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型，所以此处需要动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
2．【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他最近压力很大，因为他丢了工作。 A.压力；B.独立；C.经历，经验；D.服务。 根据 because he lost his job可知，此处指的是压力很大，故选A。
【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈不允许我在晚上10点以后呆在外面。 stay out呆在外面，固定短语；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth.。
4．【答案】D
【考点】宾格的人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你两天前借了我的自行车。你什么时候还给我？——明天。give up，放弃；give back归还；根据You borrowed my bike two days ago. 可知，此处问的是什么时候归还，故排除A和B；give back是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的位置。注意理解短语意思，注意动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间。
5．【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天上午我因为本不让我抄写他的作业和他争吵。——我认为你错了。你应该自己做作业。A.would将要； B.should应该； C.could能； D.might可以。根据常识，做作业是学生该做的义务。表示责任和义务，该用应该，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】D
【考点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你错过了一次令人兴奋的足球比赛。——没什么大不了。我不喜欢足球。第一个空表示一次，要用不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，第二空是固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟练掌握冠词的用法。
7．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为我太重了我感到不安。——为什么不多进行锻炼来减一些肥？Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth. 为什么不做某事？/你为什么不做某事呢？用来提出建议，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth.
8．【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆拿出那张照片，解释里面的每个人。A. 提供，B. 准备，C. 解释，D. 期待，根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出符合语境的动词。
9．【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为北京是一个游览的好地方。——我同意你的观点。A.建议；B.决定；C.观点；D.问题。根据I think Beijing is a good place to visit．可知，上文表明自己的观点，观点为opinion。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【考点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家正在采取措施来减少空气污染。A. 降低，减少，B. 切除，C. 切碎，D. 删去，根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意和语境选出适当的动词。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。
（1）考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导时间状语从句要用when当······时候，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病的，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。至少：at least, 固定短语，故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了？故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题，problems，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy，故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Black夫人在一所小学任教，有一天接到一个电话，帮助他的女儿拼写十个单词。Black夫人建议他带女儿去图书馆查字典。结果，她的父亲来到办公室，说“这是你二十年前的作业，让我们现在去图书馆完成它吧。”
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句I work in a very busy office in a primary school. 可知作者在一所小学工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句My girl's teacher asked her to spell ten words.Could you please help her to finish the homework？”可知女孩的作业是拼写十个单词，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知男人的打电话目的是让Black夫人完成她自己的作业，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句I told him to bring his daughter to the library.There she could look up the words in a dictionary. 可知Black夫人建议他带女儿去图书馆查单词。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised to see my father walk to my office and put a piece of paper in front of me, saying, “This was your homework twenty years ago, Jenny.Let's go to the library to finish it now.”可知电话里的那个人是Black夫人的父亲，故选B。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。
13．【答案】typical
【考点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这幅画是他的代表作。typical典型的，形容词；be typical of 是……的特点；典型的，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填typical。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be typical of的用法。
14．【答案】return
【考点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 记得读完后把书还给我。 归还return，动词；remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填return。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语remember to do sth.的用法。
15．【答案】proper
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院大声说话不恰当的。恰当的，proper，形容词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故答案为proper。
【点评】考查形容词proper的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定正确的词形。
16．【答案】Whatever
【考点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们将永不放弃。whatever，无论什么，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为 Whatever。
【点评】考查疑问词拼写，注意疑问词在句中充当的成分。
17．【答案】cause
【考点】汉译英；单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢狗，因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为：cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
18．【答案】worried；getting；badly；that；Another；killed；says；unhappy；advice；if
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青少年存在的心理问题。
（1）句意：一些学生变得焦虑因为他们得努力学习。become+adj，worry的形容词是worried，故填 worried。
（2）句意：另一些人在与人们像父母亲和同学相处有问题。固定搭配get on well with sb和某人友好相处；have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故填 getting 。
（3）句意：初中二年级的学生刘伟不理解他的老师并且在功课上做的不好。修饰动词do应用bad的副词badly。故填 badly。
（4）句意：他变得如此紧张以致于他开始在课堂上用刀割手指。固定搭配so......that 如此......以致于。故填that。
（5）句意：另一个学生小李和他的室友小黄处的不好。根据文中列举了刘伟、小李和小黄三个人，三者中的另一个应用another，故填 Another 。
（6）句意：他在宿舍饮水机里下毒杀死小黄。根据上下文时态应保持一致，故填 killed 。
（7）句意：一个最近的报告报道18%青少年有精神问题。报告上说应用一般现在时，故填says。
（8）句意：他们的问题包括紧张和很不开心。根据他们问题可知应该是不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy，故填 unhappy 。
（9）句意：有问题的很多学生都不会（向别人）寻求帮助和建议。ask for后跟名词做宾语， advise 的名词是 advice （不可数名词），故填 advice 。
（10）句意：一些人认为如果他们去看医生他们将看起来很愚蠢。if引导的状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 if 。
【点评】语法填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形。注意语境同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．【答案】（1）Because his parents usually got home very late
（2）No，he didn't. He walked there.
（3）He climbed into the house through a window.
（4）In her bedroom.
（5）Tony's father.
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Tony因为父母回家晚，放学后常常去奶奶家。有一天，他忘记带钥匙，按门铃没人开，他从厨房的窗户钻进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，并摔坏了腿，他赶快给爸爸打电话，爸爸过来后把奶奶送到了医院。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late.So after school Tony went to his grandma's house every day. 可知Tony每天去他奶奶家因为他的父母通常回家很晚。故答案为Because his parents usually got home very late。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句One afternoon Tony walked to his grandma's house as usual.可知Tony通常步行去上学，故答案为No，he didn't. He walked there。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句He found the window in the kitchen was open.So he climbed inside.可知Tony从厨房的窗户里爬进去，故答案为He climbed into the house through a window。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.可知Tony在奶奶的卧室里发现了她。故答案为In her bedroom。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Tony ran to call his father.Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital. 可知Tony的爸爸过来把奶奶送到了医院，故答案为Tony's father。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，回答问题。
20．【答案】Dear Nancy，
I'm sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. Firstly，you say that you don't have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly，you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you'll be good at it. Finally，you think it's not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel？I'm sure they'll understand you.
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours，
Mandy
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事，给她写一封邮件，提出自己的建议。根据提示的问题写出针对性建议，要使建议符合逻辑，文章要通顺、连贯，有条理。
【点评】这篇作文根据题目要求，写出了针对性的建议，作文结构清晰明了，语句通顺、连贯，字数适当，使用了提建议的常用句式例如：I think you should ···，Why not do sth.等句式使文章增色不少。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．— I have nothing to do this weekend.
— Why don't you _____ with us We have a party this Sunday.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes
【答案】A
【考点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这个周末我无事可做。 —— 你为什么不过来我们一起？这个星期天我们有一个聚会。 comel来，动词；why don' t you do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型，所以此处需要动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
2．He is under a lot of _____ these days because he lost his job.
A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．service
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他最近压力很大，因为他丢了工作。 A.压力；B.独立；C.经历，经验；D.服务。 根据 because he lost his job可知，此处指的是压力很大，故选A。
【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
3．My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 10:00 p.m.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈不允许我在晚上10点以后呆在外面。 stay out呆在外面，固定短语；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth.。
4．— You borrowed my bike two days ago. When will you _____ to me
— Tomorrow.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give back it D．give it back
【答案】D
【考点】宾格的人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你两天前借了我的自行车。你什么时候还给我？——明天。give up，放弃；give back归还；根据You borrowed my bike two days ago. 可知，此处问的是什么时候归还，故排除A和B；give back是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的位置。注意理解短语意思，注意动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间。
5．—I argued with Ben this morning because he didn't let me copy his homework.
—I think you are wrong. You ________ do your homework by yourself.
A．would B．should C．could D．might
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天上午我因为本不让我抄写他的作业和他争吵。——我认为你错了。你应该自己做作业。A.would将要； B.should应该； C.could能； D.might可以。根据常识，做作业是学生该做的义务。表示责任和义务，该用应该，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
6．—You missed exciting football match.
—It's not big deal. I don't like football.
A．a；a B．the；an C．/；/ D．an；a
【答案】D
【考点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你错过了一次令人兴奋的足球比赛。——没什么大不了。我不喜欢足球。第一个空表示一次，要用不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，第二空是固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟练掌握冠词的用法。
7．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight
A．Why don't B．Why not C．Why not to D．Why to
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为我太重了我感到不安。——为什么不多进行锻炼来减一些肥？Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth. 为什么不做某事？/你为什么不做某事呢？用来提出建议，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth.
8．Little Tom took out the photo and who each person was in it.
A．provided B．prepared C．explained D．expected
【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆拿出那张照片，解释里面的每个人。A. 提供，B. 准备，C. 解释，D. 期待，根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出符合语境的动词。
9．一I think Beijing is a good place to visit．
一I agree with your ．
A．advice B．decision C．opinion D．trouble
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为北京是一个游览的好地方。——我同意你的观点。A.建议；B.决定；C.观点；D.问题。根据I think Beijing is a good place to visit．可知，上文表明自己的观点，观点为opinion。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
10．Our country is taking action to _______ air pollution.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut out
【答案】A
【考点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家正在采取措施来减少空气污染。A. 降低，减少，B. 切除，C. 切碎，D. 删去，根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意和语境选出适当的动词。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you （2） .
But if you （3） with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel （4） than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （5） ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at （6） ，someone else understands what's （7） with you and can help （8） find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any （9） .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as （10） as before.
（1）A．what B．when C．how D．why
（2）A．sick B．active C．strong D．happy
（3）A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
（4）A．worse B．better C．well D．good
（5）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But
（6）A．least B．last C．first D．now
（7）A．matter B．more C．wrong D．some
（8）A．them B．you C．us D．him
（9）A．problems B．wrong C．questions D．thing
（10）A．happily B．bad C．sad D．happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。
（1）考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导时间状语从句要用when当······时候，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病的，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。至少：at least, 固定短语，故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了？故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题，problems，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy，故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
I work in a very busy office in a primary school.One morning, I got a phone call from a man.
“Please help me, Mrs. Black！” the man said on the phone.“My girl's teacher asked her to spell ten words.Could you please help her to finish the homework？”
Of course, that wasn't my job, but I still asked，“Do you want me to do the homework？”
“Yes, it won't take you long to finish it，” the man said.
“Well, that was not really why the teacher gave her the homework.She needs to learn to spell the words by herself，” I explained.
“So what should I do then？” the man asked.
I told him to bring his daughter to the library.There she could look up the words in a dictionary.The man said he would like to go there.I put down the phone and shook my head.
Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised to see my father walk to my office and put a piece of paper in front of me, saying, “This was your homework twenty years ago, Jenny.Let's go to the library to finish it now.”
（1）Where does the writer work
A．In a library. B．In a hospital.
C．In a primary school. D．In a middle school.
（2）What was the girl's homework
A．To spell ten words.
B．To buy a dictionary.
C．To make a phone call to her father.
D．To share housework with her father.
（3）What did the man on the phone really want to do
A．He wanted to know the way to the library.
B．He wanted to go to the office to ask for help.
C．He expected Mrs. Black to be his daughter's teacher.
D．He wanted Mrs. Black to finish her own homework.
（4）What did Mrs. Black advise the man to do
A．To bring the homework to her.
B．To do the homework by himself.
C．To help his daughter look up the words in a dictionary.
D．To ask the girl's teacher for help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Black didn't like to help others.
B．The man on the phone is Mrs. Black's father.
C．The man on the phone finished the homework alone.
D．Mrs. Black always knew who the man on the phone was.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Black夫人在一所小学任教，有一天接到一个电话，帮助他的女儿拼写十个单词。Black夫人建议他带女儿去图书馆查字典。结果，她的父亲来到办公室，说“这是你二十年前的作业，让我们现在去图书馆完成它吧。”
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句I work in a very busy office in a primary school. 可知作者在一所小学工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句My girl's teacher asked her to spell ten words.Could you please help her to finish the homework？”可知女孩的作业是拼写十个单词，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知男人的打电话目的是让Black夫人完成她自己的作业，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句I told him to bring his daughter to the library.There she could look up the words in a dictionary. 可知Black夫人建议他带女儿去图书馆查单词。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised to see my father walk to my office and put a piece of paper in front of me, saying, “This was your homework twenty years ago, Jenny.Let's go to the library to finish it now.”可知电话里的那个人是Black夫人的父亲，故选B。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．
This painting is (典型的) of his
work.
【答案】typical
【考点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这幅画是他的代表作。typical典型的，形容词；be typical of 是……的特点；典型的，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填typical。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be typical of的用法。
14．
Remember to (归还) the book
to me after you finish reading it.
【答案】return
【考点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 记得读完后把书还给我。 归还return，动词；remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填return。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语remember to do sth.的用法。
15．Speaking loudly in the hospital is not （恰当的）.
【答案】proper
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院大声说话不恰当的。恰当的，proper，形容词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故答案为proper。
【点评】考查形容词proper的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定正确的词形。
16． (无论什么) happens, we will
never give up.
【答案】Whatever
【考点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们将永不放弃。whatever，无论什么，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为 Whatever。
【点评】考查疑问词拼写，注意疑问词在句中充当的成分。
17．I don't like dogs because they may (引起）a lot of trouble．
【答案】cause
【考点】汉译英；单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢狗，因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为：cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
五、语法填空
18．语法填空
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become
(worry) because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble
on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was
doing (bad) in his lessons. He became so nervous he started to
cut his finger with a knife.
student, Xiao Li, wasn't good with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He
(kill) Xiao Huang by poisoning the water in the drinking machine in
their dormitory.
A recent report (say) about 18% of teenagers have mental (精神上的) problems. Their
troubles include being nervous and very (happy), and having problems in
learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't ask
for (advise) or help. Some think they will look stupid (傻的) they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about
their secrets.
【答案】worried；getting；badly；that；Another；killed；says；unhappy；advice；if
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青少年存在的心理问题。
（1）句意：一些学生变得焦虑因为他们得努力学习。become+adj，worry的形容词是worried，故填 worried。
（2）句意：另一些人在与人们像父母亲和同学相处有问题。固定搭配get on well with sb和某人友好相处；have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故填 getting 。
（3）句意：初中二年级的学生刘伟不理解他的老师并且在功课上做的不好。修饰动词do应用bad的副词badly。故填 badly。
（4）句意：他变得如此紧张以致于他开始在课堂上用刀割手指。固定搭配so......that 如此......以致于。故填that。
（5）句意：另一个学生小李和他的室友小黄处的不好。根据文中列举了刘伟、小李和小黄三个人，三者中的另一个应用another，故填 Another 。
（6）句意：他在宿舍饮水机里下毒杀死小黄。根据上下文时态应保持一致，故填 killed 。
（7）句意：一个最近的报告报道18%青少年有精神问题。报告上说应用一般现在时，故填says。
（8）句意：他们的问题包括紧张和很不开心。根据他们问题可知应该是不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy，故填 unhappy 。
（9）句意：有问题的很多学生都不会（向别人）寻求帮助和建议。ask for后跟名词做宾语， advise 的名词是 advice （不可数名词），故填 advice 。
（10）句意：一些人认为如果他们去看医生他们将看起来很愚蠢。if引导的状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 if 。
【点评】语法填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形。注意语境同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
19．任务型阅读
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. He got out of school at three o'clock every day.His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late.So after school Tony went to his grandma's house every day.
One afternoon Tony walked to his grandma's house as usual.When he reached the door, he found he couldn't find his key anywhere. “Oops，I lost my key，” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came.He walked around the house and looked in every window.Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him.Today she wasn't there.Tony felt worried.He found the window in the kitchen was open.So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.She fell down and hurt her leg.Tony ran to call his father.Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital.
A few hours later Grandma was safely home.Tony told her about his lost key.Grandma was happy that he found a way to help her.She smiled and told him she had two things for him.First, she gave Tony a new key.Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him.Tony thought to himself, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Tony go to his grandma's house every day
（2）Did Tony go to his grandma's house by bus
（3）How did Tony get into the house
（4）Where did Tony find his grandma
（5）Who took Grandma to hospital
【答案】（1）Because his parents usually got home very late
（2）No，he didn't. He walked there.
（3）He climbed into the house through a window.
（4）In her bedroom.
（5）Tony's father.
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Tony因为父母回家晚，放学后常常去奶奶家。有一天，他忘记带钥匙，按门铃没人开，他从厨房的窗户钻进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，并摔坏了腿，他赶快给爸爸打电话，爸爸过来后把奶奶送到了医院。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late.So after school Tony went to his grandma's house every day. 可知Tony每天去他奶奶家因为他的父母通常回家很晚。故答案为Because his parents usually got home very late。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句One afternoon Tony walked to his grandma's house as usual.可知Tony通常步行去上学，故答案为No，he didn't. He walked there。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句He found the window in the kitchen was open.So he climbed inside.可知Tony从厨房的窗户里爬进去，故答案为He climbed into the house through a window。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.可知Tony在奶奶的卧室里发现了她。故答案为In her bedroom。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Tony ran to call his father.Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital. 可知Tony的爸爸过来把奶奶送到了医院，故答案为Tony's father。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，回答问题。
七、书面表达
20．在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫Mandy，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示， 给她写一封80词左右的邮件， 并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
※shy；don't have many friends at school；
※math is difficult；often get poor grades；
※difficult to talk to her parents
Dear Nancy，
I'm sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you.
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours，
Mandy
【答案】Dear Nancy，
I'm sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. Firstly，you say that you don't have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly，you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you'll be good at it. Finally，you think it's not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel？I'm sure they'll understand you.
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours，
Mandy
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事，给她写一封邮件，提出自己的建议。根据提示的问题写出针对性建议，要使建议符合逻辑，文章要通顺、连贯，有条理。
【点评】这篇作文根据题目要求，写出了针对性的建议，作文结构清晰明了，语句通顺、连贯，字数适当，使用了提建议的常用句式例如：I think you should ···，Why not do sth.等句式使文章增色不少。
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