人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元检测卷

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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
6．What is Tom doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Doing homework.
C．Playing computer games.
7．What does the woman ask Mario to do
A．Clean the room.
B．Meet his sister.
C．Look after his sister.
8．What does Cindy want to borrow
A．An MP3.
B．An English dictionary.
C．Some CDs.
9．What chore did Eric do this morning
A．washed the dishes B．washed his clothes C．made his bed
10．What does Peter have to do first
A．play computer games B．do homework C．We don't know.
11．
听短文，选择正确的答案
（1）Anna is going to Hong Kong on vacation with .
A．Mona B．her parents C．her grandparents
（2）Mona with her sister yesterday.
A．played soccer B．did the laundry C．went to the movies
（3）Yesterday was at home.
A．Mona B．Mona's sister C．Mona's mother
（4）Anna is going to stay in Hong Kong for .
A．five days B．a week C．six days
（5）We know there is a at Anna's home.
A．dog B．cat C．dolphin
12．听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限
Miss Chan's report
About 　 　% of the students don't
do housework.
The other students do housework every
　 　 Easy jobs: making the 　 　 and
folding clothes.
Difficult jobs: 　 　 or doing the
dishes.
Advice Doing housework can help children
become more 　 　.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom
— _____. I hear it's very interesting.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Of course D．That's right
14．— Linda, it's your job _____ that all the windows are closed after school.
— OK. I get it.
A．make sure B．to make sure C．feel like D．to feel like
15．Mother thinks playing computer games is a waste _____ time.
A．of B．in C．with D．from
16．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time _____ computer games.
A．at B．on C．about D．by
17．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
18．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
19．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A．Neither did B．So didn't
C．So did D．Neither didn't
20．—Could I ________ your bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.
A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed
C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed
21．I don't mind you if you are in trouble．
A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
22．Maria likes to make _____ bed first after getting up.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Nick!　 　
B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．
A：　 　I need your help．
B：OK，Mom．　 　
A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．　 　
B：No problem!
A：I'll be back in half an hour．
B：I see．　 　
A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．
B：OK．
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing C．Could I play games with her D．Could you please not watch TV now E．Why do you look so tired F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes G．Could I do the dishes
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do
any chores. My dad is a good （1） ,
so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores （2） sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after （3） .
In the afternoon, I was （4） , so I decided to cook a meal. I （5） cooked before, but how hard would it be My
father is a good cook, and then I must （6） him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook
chicken. I took （7） the chicken from the fridge. When the oil
became very hot, I （8） the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was
on fire. I didn't know how it （9） before I threw the flaming pot into the water.
Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I
spent the next hour trying to clean up the （10） .
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I
need to learn.
（1）A．cook B．driver C．worker D．teacher
（2）A．for B．with C．like D．in
（3）A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
（4）A．hungry B．dirty C．full D．busy
（5）A．often B．never C．ever D．always
（6）A．take after B．look after C．find out D．give out
（7）A．away B．out C．off D．back
（8）A．threw B．turned C．made D．used
（9）A．stopped B．disappeared C．left D．happened
（10）A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
26．阅读理解
B
John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland.They've been friends since they were children.They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.
Today John is a 34 year old engineer.He works in the heart of Dublin.He is very busy and doesn't have much free time.He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room.He must also wash the dishes.Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner.He often arrives home very late.Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house.In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.
Ann is 35 years old.She lives in a small village in Dublin.She works as a doctor at the village's health center.She starts working at 9 a．m.and finishes at 4 p．m.There is a half hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school.After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner.Her husband(丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home.First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes.Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆好餐具) and… it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.
（1）What is John
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．An engineer.
（2）What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese
A．幽默的 B．敏感的 C．专业的 D．传统的
（3）How long does Ann work a day
A．For six hours. B．For six and a half hours.
C．For seven hours. D．For seven and a half hours.
（4）What does Ann's husband usually do after dinner
A．He does the dishes.
B．He tidies up the kitchen.
C．He washes his children's clothes.
D．He helps the children with their homework.
（5）What do we know about John and Ann
A．They are the same age.
B．They both have a big family.
C．They went to the same high school.
D．They once lived in the same neighborhood.
27．阅读短文，下列问题
A
Most children don't enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week's chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom”and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
（1）From the passage we know that most children like
A．doing chores B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
（2）Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
（3）Jim likes to .
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed
C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
（4）The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in
（5）Who did the chores at weekends
A．Jim. B．Robert.
C．The parents. D．The whole family.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
28．从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？　 　 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may
really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the
floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, "says
Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 　 　"While washing something, "she says,
"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
　 　 Here are some other people's ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, "says
Linda in France. "　 　"
"A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about
stress. 　 　 I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the
man, "says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America.
A. However，he's just told to
go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful
in relieving stress C. Get me out of doing the housework
and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her
ideas E. She often advises people who are
under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.
29．根据短文内容完成任务。
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for
two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes.
Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for
his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time
every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always
made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on
Friday just ②________ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and
the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved
most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he
found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an
evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the
kitchen and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
（1）将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）在②处填入恰当的短语。
（3）根据③处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
The hotel owner 　 　 him 　 　
more money and the position of the head cook.
（4）用同义短语替换④处的短语。
（5）根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
To get more 　 　, Norman went to an
evening school to learn 　 　 every Tuesday and Friday.
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．选词填空
sweep， the minute， stress ， chore ， make， provide， throw， easy， what， until
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人)．So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say，they won't have 　 　 from school any more. But are things really like 6　 　 they think
Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to 　 　 a clean environment for everyone，she has to get up at 5 a．m. to 　 　 the streets and collect rubbish in the park.　 　she finishes her work，she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 　 　 at home. After that，she goes to the park to work again，because someone is always 　 　 rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home　 　 3：00 pm.
It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother 　 　money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 　 　 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
提示：
1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；
2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；
3）你的体会。
要求：
词数80—100。
We should do chores at home
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Cooking is really relaxing.
【分析】根据听力原文Cooking is really relaxing.可知，做饭很有趣，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Teenagers often buy some snacks and drinks in the shop.
【分析】根据听力原文Teenagers often buy some snacks and drinks in the shop.可知，青少年经常在超市买零食，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mom sweeps the floor every day.
【分析】根据Mom sweeps the floor every day.可知是扫地，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You will have a basketball game tomorrow, remember
【分析】根据You will have a basketball game tomorrow, remember 可知是篮球比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please make the bed now
【分析】根据Could you please make the bed now 可知是铺床，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, stop playing computer games! You have played too much these days!
M: Mom, just a few more minutes, please.
【分析】句意：现在Tom正在做什么？根据听力原文Tom, stop playing computer games! You have played too much these days!可知，Tom今天玩太久了，应该停止打游戏，所以Tom现在是在打游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先应先看懂问题，然后根据问题去听，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mario, I have an important meeting today. Can you help me look after your sister
M: Yes, of course.
【分析】句意：女人要求Mario做什么？根据听力原文Can you help me look after your sister 可知，希望他帮忙照顾姐姐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意看懂问题，根据问题有目的地去听，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Could you lend me your English dictionary tomorrow, Aron
M：Sorry, Cindy. I need to use it in tomorrow's English class.
【分析】句意：Cindy想要借什么东西？根据听力原文Could you lend me your English dictionary tomorrow, Aron 可知，她想要借英语字典，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先应先看懂问题，然后根据问题去听，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Eric. Did you wash your clothes this morning
M:No, I didn't. I washed the dishes.
10．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M:Could I play compute games now
W:Sorry, you can't. You have to do your homework first, peter.
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My parents and I are going to Hong Kong on vacation. We are going to stay there for five days. Yesterday I went to your house, but you weren't at home. Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister. I need your help.
Could you help me do these things every day Take my dog for a walk. Give him water and feed him. Don't forget to clean my room and water the flowers in the garden. Thanks!
Anna
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安娜和她的父母要去香港度假。要在那里呆五天。昨天她去了莫娜家，但她不在家。莫娜的妈妈告诉安娜，莫娜和她妹妹去看电影了。安娜让莫娜帮助带她的狗去散步、给水和喂食，打扫她的房间及给花园里的花浇水。。
（1）根据听力原文My parents and I are going to Hong Kong on vacation. 可知安娜 和她的父母要去香港度假。 故选B。
（2）根据听力原文Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister. 可知莫娜与她妹妹看电影了。故选C。
（3）根据听力原文. Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister.可知莫娜的妈妈在家里。故选C。
（4）根据听力原文 We are going to stay there for five days.可知他们要在那里呆五天，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文Take my dog for a walk. Give him water and feed him. 可知安娜让莫娜帮助带她的狗去散步、给水和喂食，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意听听力时记笔记。
12．【答案】40；day；bed；cooking；independent
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Miss Chan asked her students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About 40% of the students don't do housework at home. The other students do housework every day. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. Only 20% of the students cook or do the dishes at home. Miss Chan advises her students to do more housework at home. American children start doing housework at the age of 2 and it makes them more independent.
【分析】短文大意：这是一个关于关于学生在家里做家务的报告。
（1）根据About 40% of the students don't do housework at home. 可知，百分之四十的学生在家不做家务，故答案为40。
（2）根据The other students do housework every day. 可知，其他的学生们每天都做家务，故答案为day。
（3）根据Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. 大多数学生做简单的家务，像铺床和叠衣服，所以在简单家务了应填写铺床和叠衣服，故答案为bed。
（4）根据Only 20% of the students cook or do the dishes at home. 可知，只有百分之二十的学生在家做饭，所以做饭应该比较难，因此在困难的家务里应该填写做饭cook，因为or是连词，前后的形式应该相同，所以cook应该变成cooking和doing the dishes保持一致，故答案为cooking。
（5）根据American children start doing housework at the age of 2 and it makes them more independent.可知，做家务可以是孩子们更加独立，所以建议孩子们做家务，故答案为independent。
【点评】考查短文理解。做题时应先浏览表格，大致知道短文内容，在听时抓住关键词，找出依据，写出正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【考点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《坏天才》吗 ——当然。 我听说那里很有趣。 A.没关系；B.非常感谢；C.当然；D.那是对的。根据问句 Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom 和空后 I hear it's very interesting. 可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
14．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 琳达，放学后确保所有的窗户是关着的是你的工作。——好的，我知道了。make sure确保，固定短语；feel like想要，固定短语；根据all the windows are closed after school 可知，此处指的是确保，排除C和D；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+n+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定句型。注意固定句型it is+n+to do sth.。
15．【答案】A
【考点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A： of......的，表示所属； B： in 在......里；C： with带有，与......一起； D： from自从。waste与time之间是所属关系。要用of。a waste of time浪费（白费）时间，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
16．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩学习不努力。他总是花很多时间在电脑游戏上。A： at 在；B： on在......之上； C： about 关于；D： by靠近。句中的动词spend，花费。spend time on sth.花费时间在某物上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
17．【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
18．【答案】C
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
19．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。A Neither did his sister，neither，也，表示否定。B So didn't his sister，没有这个用法，so用于肯定句中。C So did his sister，他的姐姐也是，用于肯定回答，因为是Jim没有来，姐姐也没来，是否定意义，所以C错误。D Neither didn't his sister，用法错误，neither已经表达了否定，就不用didn't表达了，直接用did代替没来那件事即可，所以D错误。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。Neither did +主语，……也没有，表示同意上文所说的动词。
20．【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给Jim了。borrow，借，指往里借，过去式为borrowed。lend，借给，指往外借，过去式为lent。空一，我向你借单车，即往里借，所以用borrow，could后接动词原形borrow。空二，我借给Jim，即往外借，所以用lend，由于yesterday可知，用一般过去时，所以lend变为过去式lent，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和时态。注意动词本身的意思，结合句子时态，对动词进行适当变形，选出正确答案。
21．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有麻烦，我不介意帮助你。固定短语mind doing sth，介意做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语mind doing sth，介意做某事的应用。
22．【答案】B
【考点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽亚喜欢起床后先整理她的床铺。 A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
23．【答案】B；D；A；F；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
B．What are you doing 你正在做什么？
C．Could I play games with her 我能和她玩游戏吗？
D．Could you please not watch TV now 你能现在不要看电视吗？
E．Why do you look so tired 为什么你看起来这么累？
F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes 你能帮我照顾她几分钟吗？
G．Could I do the dishes 我能洗碗吗？
（1）根据下文I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．可知，此处是询问“你正在干什么”故选B。
（2）根据下文I need your help．可知，此处是说“你现在能不看电视吗？”故选D。
（3）根据下文I have to buy some milk for your little sister可知，此处是询问“我能做什么来帮助你？”故选A。
（4）根据下文No problem!可知，此处是问“你能帮我照顾她一会吗？”故选F。
（5）根据下文Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．可知，此处是问“我能和她玩游戏吗？”故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
24．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。
（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。
（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。
（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。
（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。
（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。
（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。
（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。
（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。
（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。
（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了John和Ann两人的生活习惯和状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句Today John is a 34 year old engineer. 可知John是一名工程师，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中原句Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. 可知他的女仆非常专业，把房子照顾得很好。可知划线词是专业的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句She starts working at 9 a．m.and finishes at 4 p．m.There is a half hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m.可知上午9点到下午四点是七个小时，减去半个小时的午饭时间，可知她上班六个半小时，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句 After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. 可知晚饭后，Ann的丈夫通常洗碗，Ann整理厨房，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university. 可知他们小的时候住在同一个社区，上的同一所大学。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】(1)B本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据They likeplaying computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. 可知答案为B。
(2)D本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim and Robertchose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 可知答案为D。
(3)A本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim likes toclean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. 可知答案为A。
(4)Ccome up with 提出想出与think of同意，故答案为C。
(5)C本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据the parentsdid the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 可知答案为C
28．【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文本主要讲述了如今生活总是充满了压力。通常做家务可以解决压力。事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服这样的家务可以使人放松。
A. However，he's just told to go back home and do some housework.然而，他仅仅被告知回家并做些家务。
B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress 你知道做家务可以释放压力吗？
C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.让我不要做家务，这样我就会真正放松。
D. Do people all agree with her ideas 人们全部同意她的观点吗？
E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.她经常建议处在巨大压力下的人们每天尽力去做家务。
（1）根据下文 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. 可知，洗衣服可以释放压力，所以应该是对做家务是否可以减轻压力的回答，故选B。
（2）根据 下文Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine 可知，做家务是释放压力的好方法，所以她建议处于压力之下的人们每天做家务，故选E。
（3）根据下文 Here are some other people's ideas about it. 可知，下面是人们关于做家务能减压的看法的实例，所以应该是问人们全都是否同意这个观点，故选D。
（4）根据上文 Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life 可知，认为家务是压力的最主要原因，所以是不做家务就可以放松，故选C。
（5）根据 I really don't know who is crazier 可知，他认为心理学专家是疯子，所以应该是心理学专家提的建议不能接受，所以此空应填写心理专家给的建议，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过阅读选项，找出与文章中所叙述意思相关的选项，填入此空。
29．【答案】（1）诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）because of
（3）provided；with
（4）coming up with
（5）skills；business
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Norman离开高中后学习了烹饪，最后在旅馆当厨师学徒的事。
（1） soon，不久，cooking in hotel，在饭店做饭，was like，像……，was nothing like，不像，nothing表示否定意思， cooking for his family，为他的家人们做饭，for，为了……，故答案为诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）根据
He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. 可知，他做的蛋糕新鲜且不同，所以越来越多的人来旅馆，所以蛋糕是是越来越多人来旅馆的原因，because of后面接原因，故答案为because of。
（3）划线句子句意为旅馆老板提供更多的钱并让他担任厨师长的职务。offer sb. sth.，提供某人某物，provide sb with sth.，提供某人某物，根据文中offer用的过去式，所以provide也应用过去式provided，故答案为provided，with。
（4）think up，想出。come up with，想出。文中为thinking up，同义词come up with也应变为coming up with，故答案为coming up with。
（5）根据倒数第二段
Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. 可知，他想要学习更多的技能，所以他去夜校学习做生意，所以空白处填skills和business，故答案为skills和business。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
30．【答案】stress；what；provide；sweep；The minute；chores；throwing；until；to make；easy
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大部分孩子想成年，但是成年人的生活像他们想象的一样吗？文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。
（1）句意：那就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据语境可知要用名词，stress：压力，故答案为stress。
（2）句意：但是情况真地像他们所想的一样吗？like缺宾语，think也缺宾语，名词性从句中作宾语的是what，故答案为what。
（3）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文可知所缺词是提供，provide, 故答案为provide。
（4）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文起床早是为了打扫街道，打扫：sweep，to是动词不定式符合，后跟原形，故答案为sweep。
（5）句意：她一完成工作，就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示一······就，故答案为The minute。
（6）句意：然后她在家做些杂事。杂事：chore，常用复数，故答案为chores。
（7）句意：之后，她就有去公园了，因为某些人总是到处扔垃圾。扔：throw，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为throwing。
（8）句意：她直到下午三点才回家。not···until···直到······才，故答案为until。
（9）句意：对于王军的母亲来说，挣钱不易。it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，正确：make money，故答案为to make。
（10）句意：当一个成年人不像你想的一样容易。容易的：easy，as +形容词原级+as：和······一样······，故答案为easy。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
31．【答案】We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at
home. Some students think it's their parents' job to do chores at home and
doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do
chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the
flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my
opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be
independent. It's good for our future.
【考点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇关于我们在家应该做家务的作文。本文要求以 We should do chores at home为题，并要求包括三方面的内内容。首先说明许多学生不愿做家务的原因。然后写你常做的家务，最后谈谈你对做家务的体会。注意写作时要用第一人称并用一般现在时。
【点评】本篇文章不失为一篇优秀作文。观点清晰明了，有理有据，完成了作文的各项要求，语句连贯，达到了好作文的要求。尤其是连接词 But ， And，In my opinion 等用得好，使文章条理清晰，有层次，有逻辑。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Cooking is really relaxing.
【分析】根据听力原文Cooking is really relaxing.可知，做饭很有趣，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Teenagers often buy some snacks and drinks in the shop.
【分析】根据听力原文Teenagers often buy some snacks and drinks in the shop.可知，青少年经常在超市买零食，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mom sweeps the floor every day.
【分析】根据Mom sweeps the floor every day.可知是扫地，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You will have a basketball game tomorrow, remember
【分析】根据You will have a basketball game tomorrow, remember 可知是篮球比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please make the bed now
【分析】根据Could you please make the bed now 可知是铺床，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．What is Tom doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Doing homework.
C．Playing computer games.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, stop playing computer games! You have played too much these days!
M: Mom, just a few more minutes, please.
【分析】句意：现在Tom正在做什么？根据听力原文Tom, stop playing computer games! You have played too much these days!可知，Tom今天玩太久了，应该停止打游戏，所以Tom现在是在打游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先应先看懂问题，然后根据问题去听，选出正确答案。
7．What does the woman ask Mario to do
A．Clean the room.
B．Meet his sister.
C．Look after his sister.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mario, I have an important meeting today. Can you help me look after your sister
M: Yes, of course.
【分析】句意：女人要求Mario做什么？根据听力原文Can you help me look after your sister 可知，希望他帮忙照顾姐姐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意看懂问题，根据问题有目的地去听，选出正确答案。
8．What does Cindy want to borrow
A．An MP3.
B．An English dictionary.
C．Some CDs.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Could you lend me your English dictionary tomorrow, Aron
M：Sorry, Cindy. I need to use it in tomorrow's English class.
【分析】句意：Cindy想要借什么东西？根据听力原文Could you lend me your English dictionary tomorrow, Aron 可知，她想要借英语字典，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先应先看懂问题，然后根据问题去听，选出正确答案。
9．What chore did Eric do this morning
A．washed the dishes B．washed his clothes C．made his bed
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Eric. Did you wash your clothes this morning
M:No, I didn't. I washed the dishes.
10．What does Peter have to do first
A．play computer games B．do homework C．We don't know.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M:Could I play compute games now
W:Sorry, you can't. You have to do your homework first, peter.
11．
听短文，选择正确的答案
（1）Anna is going to Hong Kong on vacation with .
A．Mona B．her parents C．her grandparents
（2）Mona with her sister yesterday.
A．played soccer B．did the laundry C．went to the movies
（3）Yesterday was at home.
A．Mona B．Mona's sister C．Mona's mother
（4）Anna is going to stay in Hong Kong for .
A．five days B．a week C．six days
（5）We know there is a at Anna's home.
A．dog B．cat C．dolphin
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My parents and I are going to Hong Kong on vacation. We are going to stay there for five days. Yesterday I went to your house, but you weren't at home. Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister. I need your help.
Could you help me do these things every day Take my dog for a walk. Give him water and feed him. Don't forget to clean my room and water the flowers in the garden. Thanks!
Anna
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安娜和她的父母要去香港度假。要在那里呆五天。昨天她去了莫娜家，但她不在家。莫娜的妈妈告诉安娜，莫娜和她妹妹去看电影了。安娜让莫娜帮助带她的狗去散步、给水和喂食，打扫她的房间及给花园里的花浇水。。
（1）根据听力原文My parents and I are going to Hong Kong on vacation. 可知安娜 和她的父母要去香港度假。 故选B。
（2）根据听力原文Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister. 可知莫娜与她妹妹看电影了。故选C。
（3）根据听力原文. Your mother told me you went to the movies with your sister.可知莫娜的妈妈在家里。故选C。
（4）根据听力原文 We are going to stay there for five days.可知他们要在那里呆五天，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文Take my dog for a walk. Give him water and feed him. 可知安娜让莫娜帮助带她的狗去散步、给水和喂食，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意听听力时记笔记。
12．听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限
Miss Chan's report
About 　 　% of the students don't
do housework.
The other students do housework every
　 　 Easy jobs: making the 　 　 and
folding clothes.
Difficult jobs: 　 　 or doing the
dishes.
Advice Doing housework can help children
become more 　 　.
【答案】40；day；bed；cooking；independent
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Miss Chan asked her students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About 40% of the students don't do housework at home. The other students do housework every day. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. Only 20% of the students cook or do the dishes at home. Miss Chan advises her students to do more housework at home. American children start doing housework at the age of 2 and it makes them more independent.
【分析】短文大意：这是一个关于关于学生在家里做家务的报告。
（1）根据About 40% of the students don't do housework at home. 可知，百分之四十的学生在家不做家务，故答案为40。
（2）根据The other students do housework every day. 可知，其他的学生们每天都做家务，故答案为day。
（3）根据Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. 大多数学生做简单的家务，像铺床和叠衣服，所以在简单家务了应填写铺床和叠衣服，故答案为bed。
（4）根据Only 20% of the students cook or do the dishes at home. 可知，只有百分之二十的学生在家做饭，所以做饭应该比较难，因此在困难的家务里应该填写做饭cook，因为or是连词，前后的形式应该相同，所以cook应该变成cooking和doing the dishes保持一致，故答案为cooking。
（5）根据American children start doing housework at the age of 2 and it makes them more independent.可知，做家务可以是孩子们更加独立，所以建议孩子们做家务，故答案为independent。
【点评】考查短文理解。做题时应先浏览表格，大致知道短文内容，在听时抓住关键词，找出依据，写出正确答案。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom
— _____. I hear it's very interesting.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Of course D．That's right
【答案】C
【考点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《坏天才》吗 ——当然。 我听说那里很有趣。 A.没关系；B.非常感谢；C.当然；D.那是对的。根据问句 Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom 和空后 I hear it's very interesting. 可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
14．— Linda, it's your job _____ that all the windows are closed after school.
— OK. I get it.
A．make sure B．to make sure C．feel like D．to feel like
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 琳达，放学后确保所有的窗户是关着的是你的工作。——好的，我知道了。make sure确保，固定短语；feel like想要，固定短语；根据all the windows are closed after school 可知，此处指的是确保，排除C和D；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+n+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定句型。注意固定句型it is+n+to do sth.。
15．Mother thinks playing computer games is a waste _____ time.
A．of B．in C．with D．from
【答案】A
【考点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A： of......的，表示所属； B： in 在......里；C： with带有，与......一起； D： from自从。waste与time之间是所属关系。要用of。a waste of time浪费（白费）时间，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
16．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time _____ computer games.
A．at B．on C．about D．by
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩学习不努力。他总是花很多时间在电脑游戏上。A： at 在；B： on在......之上； C： about 关于；D： by靠近。句中的动词spend，花费。spend time on sth.花费时间在某物上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
17．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
18．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
【答案】C
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
19．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A．Neither did B．So didn't
C．So did D．Neither didn't
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。A Neither did his sister，neither，也，表示否定。B So didn't his sister，没有这个用法，so用于肯定句中。C So did his sister，他的姐姐也是，用于肯定回答，因为是Jim没有来，姐姐也没来，是否定意义，所以C错误。D Neither didn't his sister，用法错误，neither已经表达了否定，就不用didn't表达了，直接用did代替没来那件事即可，所以D错误。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。Neither did +主语，……也没有，表示同意上文所说的动词。
20．—Could I ________ your bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.
A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed
C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给Jim了。borrow，借，指往里借，过去式为borrowed。lend，借给，指往外借，过去式为lent。空一，我向你借单车，即往里借，所以用borrow，could后接动词原形borrow。空二，我借给Jim，即往外借，所以用lend，由于yesterday可知，用一般过去时，所以lend变为过去式lent，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和时态。注意动词本身的意思，结合句子时态，对动词进行适当变形，选出正确答案。
21．I don't mind you if you are in trouble．
A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有麻烦，我不介意帮助你。固定短语mind doing sth，介意做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语mind doing sth，介意做某事的应用。
22．Maria likes to make _____ bed first after getting up.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【考点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽亚喜欢起床后先整理她的床铺。 A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Nick!　 　
B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．
A：　 　I need your help．
B：OK，Mom．　 　
A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．　 　
B：No problem!
A：I'll be back in half an hour．
B：I see．　 　
A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．
B：OK．
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing C．Could I play games with her D．Could you please not watch TV now E．Why do you look so tired F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes G．Could I do the dishes
【答案】B；D；A；F；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
B．What are you doing 你正在做什么？
C．Could I play games with her 我能和她玩游戏吗？
D．Could you please not watch TV now 你能现在不要看电视吗？
E．Why do you look so tired 为什么你看起来这么累？
F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes 你能帮我照顾她几分钟吗？
G．Could I do the dishes 我能洗碗吗？
（1）根据下文I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．可知，此处是询问“你正在干什么”故选B。
（2）根据下文I need your help．可知，此处是说“你现在能不看电视吗？”故选D。
（3）根据下文I have to buy some milk for your little sister可知，此处是询问“我能做什么来帮助你？”故选A。
（4）根据下文No problem!可知，此处是问“你能帮我照顾她一会吗？”故选F。
（5）根据下文Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．可知，此处是问“我能和她玩游戏吗？”故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do
any chores. My dad is a good （1） ,
so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores （2） sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after （3） .
In the afternoon, I was （4） , so I decided to cook a meal. I （5） cooked before, but how hard would it be My
father is a good cook, and then I must （6） him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook
chicken. I took （7） the chicken from the fridge. When the oil
became very hot, I （8） the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was
on fire. I didn't know how it （9） before I threw the flaming pot into the water.
Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I
spent the next hour trying to clean up the （10） .
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I
need to learn.
（1）A．cook B．driver C．worker D．teacher
（2）A．for B．with C．like D．in
（3）A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
（4）A．hungry B．dirty C．full D．busy
（5）A．often B．never C．ever D．always
（6）A．take after B．look after C．find out D．give out
（7）A．away B．out C．off D．back
（8）A．threw B．turned C．made D．used
（9）A．stopped B．disappeared C．left D．happened
（10）A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。
（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。
（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。
（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。
（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。
（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。
（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。
（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。
（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。
（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。
（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．阅读理解
B
John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland.They've been friends since they were children.They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.
Today John is a 34 year old engineer.He works in the heart of Dublin.He is very busy and doesn't have much free time.He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room.He must also wash the dishes.Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner.He often arrives home very late.Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house.In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.
Ann is 35 years old.She lives in a small village in Dublin.She works as a doctor at the village's health center.She starts working at 9 a．m.and finishes at 4 p．m.There is a half hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school.After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner.Her husband(丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home.First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes.Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆好餐具) and… it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.
（1）What is John
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．An engineer.
（2）What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese
A．幽默的 B．敏感的 C．专业的 D．传统的
（3）How long does Ann work a day
A．For six hours. B．For six and a half hours.
C．For seven hours. D．For seven and a half hours.
（4）What does Ann's husband usually do after dinner
A．He does the dishes.
B．He tidies up the kitchen.
C．He washes his children's clothes.
D．He helps the children with their homework.
（5）What do we know about John and Ann
A．They are the same age.
B．They both have a big family.
C．They went to the same high school.
D．They once lived in the same neighborhood.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了John和Ann两人的生活习惯和状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句Today John is a 34 year old engineer. 可知John是一名工程师，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中原句Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. 可知他的女仆非常专业，把房子照顾得很好。可知划线词是专业的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句She starts working at 9 a．m.and finishes at 4 p．m.There is a half hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m.可知上午9点到下午四点是七个小时，减去半个小时的午饭时间，可知她上班六个半小时，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句 After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. 可知晚饭后，Ann的丈夫通常洗碗，Ann整理厨房，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university. 可知他们小的时候住在同一个社区，上的同一所大学。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
27．阅读短文，下列问题
A
Most children don't enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week's chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom”and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
（1）From the passage we know that most children like
A．doing chores B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
（2）Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
（3）Jim likes to .
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed
C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
（4）The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in
（5）Who did the chores at weekends
A．Jim. B．Robert.
C．The parents. D．The whole family.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】(1)B本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据They likeplaying computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. 可知答案为B。
(2)D本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim and Robertchose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 可知答案为D。
(3)A本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim likes toclean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. 可知答案为A。
(4)Ccome up with 提出想出与think of同意，故答案为C。
(5)C本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据the parentsdid the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 可知答案为C
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
28．从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？　 　 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may
really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the
floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, "says
Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 　 　"While washing something, "she says,
"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
　 　 Here are some other people's ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, "says
Linda in France. "　 　"
"A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about
stress. 　 　 I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the
man, "says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America.
A. However，he's just told to
go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful
in relieving stress C. Get me out of doing the housework
and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her
ideas E. She often advises people who are
under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.
【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文本主要讲述了如今生活总是充满了压力。通常做家务可以解决压力。事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服这样的家务可以使人放松。
A. However，he's just told to go back home and do some housework.然而，他仅仅被告知回家并做些家务。
B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress 你知道做家务可以释放压力吗？
C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.让我不要做家务，这样我就会真正放松。
D. Do people all agree with her ideas 人们全部同意她的观点吗？
E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.她经常建议处在巨大压力下的人们每天尽力去做家务。
（1）根据下文 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. 可知，洗衣服可以释放压力，所以应该是对做家务是否可以减轻压力的回答，故选B。
（2）根据 下文Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine 可知，做家务是释放压力的好方法，所以她建议处于压力之下的人们每天做家务，故选E。
（3）根据下文 Here are some other people's ideas about it. 可知，下面是人们关于做家务能减压的看法的实例，所以应该是问人们全都是否同意这个观点，故选D。
（4）根据上文 Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life 可知，认为家务是压力的最主要原因，所以是不做家务就可以放松，故选C。
（5）根据 I really don't know who is crazier 可知，他认为心理学专家是疯子，所以应该是心理学专家提的建议不能接受，所以此空应填写心理专家给的建议，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过阅读选项，找出与文章中所叙述意思相关的选项，填入此空。
29．根据短文内容完成任务。
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for
two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes.
Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for
his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time
every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always
made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on
Friday just ②________ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and
the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved
most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he
found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an
evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the
kitchen and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
（1）将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）在②处填入恰当的短语。
（3）根据③处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
The hotel owner 　 　 him 　 　
more money and the position of the head cook.
（4）用同义短语替换④处的短语。
（5）根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
To get more 　 　, Norman went to an
evening school to learn 　 　 every Tuesday and Friday.
【答案】（1）诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）because of
（3）provided；with
（4）coming up with
（5）skills；business
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Norman离开高中后学习了烹饪，最后在旅馆当厨师学徒的事。
（1） soon，不久，cooking in hotel，在饭店做饭，was like，像……，was nothing like，不像，nothing表示否定意思， cooking for his family，为他的家人们做饭，for，为了……，故答案为诺曼不久发现在饭店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
（2）根据
He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. 可知，他做的蛋糕新鲜且不同，所以越来越多的人来旅馆，所以蛋糕是是越来越多人来旅馆的原因，because of后面接原因，故答案为because of。
（3）划线句子句意为旅馆老板提供更多的钱并让他担任厨师长的职务。offer sb. sth.，提供某人某物，provide sb with sth.，提供某人某物，根据文中offer用的过去式，所以provide也应用过去式provided，故答案为provided，with。
（4）think up，想出。come up with，想出。文中为thinking up，同义词come up with也应变为coming up with，故答案为coming up with。
（5）根据倒数第二段
Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. 可知，他想要学习更多的技能，所以他去夜校学习做生意，所以空白处填skills和business，故答案为skills和business。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．选词填空
sweep， the minute， stress ， chore ， make， provide， throw， easy， what， until
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人)．So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say，they won't have 　 　 from school any more. But are things really like 6　 　 they think
Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to 　 　 a clean environment for everyone，she has to get up at 5 a．m. to 　 　 the streets and collect rubbish in the park.　 　she finishes her work，she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 　 　 at home. After that，she goes to the park to work again，because someone is always 　 　 rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home　 　 3：00 pm.
It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother 　 　money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 　 　 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
【答案】stress；what；provide；sweep；The minute；chores；throwing；until；to make；easy
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大部分孩子想成年，但是成年人的生活像他们想象的一样吗？文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。
（1）句意：那就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据语境可知要用名词，stress：压力，故答案为stress。
（2）句意：但是情况真地像他们所想的一样吗？like缺宾语，think也缺宾语，名词性从句中作宾语的是what，故答案为what。
（3）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文可知所缺词是提供，provide, 故答案为provide。
（4）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文起床早是为了打扫街道，打扫：sweep，to是动词不定式符合，后跟原形，故答案为sweep。
（5）句意：她一完成工作，就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示一······就，故答案为The minute。
（6）句意：然后她在家做些杂事。杂事：chore，常用复数，故答案为chores。
（7）句意：之后，她就有去公园了，因为某些人总是到处扔垃圾。扔：throw，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为throwing。
（8）句意：她直到下午三点才回家。not···until···直到······才，故答案为until。
（9）句意：对于王军的母亲来说，挣钱不易。it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，正确：make money，故答案为to make。
（10）句意：当一个成年人不像你想的一样容易。容易的：easy，as +形容词原级+as：和······一样······，故答案为easy。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
提示：
1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；
2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；
3）你的体会。
要求：
词数80—100。
We should do chores at home
【答案】We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at
home. Some students think it's their parents' job to do chores at home and
doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do
chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the
flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my
opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be
independent. It's good for our future.
【考点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇关于我们在家应该做家务的作文。本文要求以 We should do chores at home为题，并要求包括三方面的内内容。首先说明许多学生不愿做家务的原因。然后写你常做的家务，最后谈谈你对做家务的体会。注意写作时要用第一人称并用一般现在时。
【点评】本篇文章不失为一篇优秀作文。观点清晰明了，有理有据，完成了作文的各项要求，语句连贯，达到了好作文的要求。尤其是连接词 But ， And，In my opinion 等用得好，使文章条理清晰，有层次，有逻辑。
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