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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You could go to her house to surprise her.
【分析】根据You could go to her house to surprise her.可知去她家给她惊喜，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Maybe you should call him up
【分析】根据Maybe you should call him up可知与打电话有关，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do
【分析】根据I got into a fight with my best friend. 可知与打架有关，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】My parents allow me to watch TV on the weekend.
【分析】句意：我的父母允许我周末看电视。根据watch TV，可知是看电视，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词watch TV。
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I could play computer games on the weekend.
【分析】句意：周末我能玩电脑游戏。根据play computer games，可知是在玩游戏，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 computer games。
6．What did Daniel's little brother break
A．His bicycle. B．His glasses. C．His pen.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong
M：My little brother broke my glasses.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔的小弟弟打碎了什么？根据My little brother broke my glasses.可知打碎了眼镜。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查情境反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．Does Lucy want to buy a pen
A．No, she doesn't.
B．Yes, she does.
C．She doesn't like the pen.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about a pen, Lucy
W: It's not interesting enough.
【分析】句意：露西想买钢笔吗？根据听力原文It's not interesting enough. 可知她不想买钢笔，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．Why does the boy look unhappy
A．He can't find his notebook.
B．He has no friends.
C．He argued with his friend.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhappy. What's wrong
M: I can't find my notebook.
【分析】句意：为什么这个男孩看起来不高兴？根据听力原文I can't find my notebook. 可知他找不到他的笔记本，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．How is Jim today
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Relaxed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Jim
M: I'm tired, because I studied until midnight last night.
【分析】句意：Jim今天怎么样？根据M: I'm tired,可知Jim是疲惫的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．What's Kate worried about
A．Her new school. B．Her school grades. C．Her best friend.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong, Kate
W: I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice
M: You shouldn't wait until the last minute to study for a test.
【分析】句意：Kate担心什么？根据W: I'm worried about my school grades.可知Kate担心成绩，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）What is Mary worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her father. C．Her homework.
（2）Who is Jenny
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's penfriend. C．Mary's classmate.
（3）What is Jenny's advice
A．Going for a walk.
B．Listening to some soft music.
C．Eating two meals every day.
（4）Why does Jenny tell Mary not to drink coffee or tea
A．Because she isn't thirsty.
B．Because she can't relax.
C．Because she won't be able to sleep.
（5）What should Mary do before she goes to bed
A．Study for the test.
B．Take some exercise.
C．Drink a glass of milk.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mary is going to take some exams next month and she is really worried about them. She can't eat or sleep well. She keeps thinking about how badly she will do. So she writes a letter to her penfriend Jenny for help. Jenny tells Mary in the letter that she shouldn't worry so much. If she studies hard, she will do well. Try to relax, find some time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day.
Don't drink coffee or tea because she won't be able to sleep. She should drink a glass of milk before she goes to bed.
【分析】文章大意：Mary下个月要参加一些考试，感到很担心。寝食难安，她给笔友Jenny写了一封信，Jenny给她提了一些建议。
（1）根据听力原文Mary is going to take some exams next month and she is really worried about them.可知Mary在为考试担心，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文So she writes a letter to her penfriend Jenny for help. 可知Jenny是Mary的笔友，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文Try to relax, find some time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day. 可知Jenny建议她尽力放松，找些时间去散步，每天吃三顿健康的饭，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文Don't drink coffee or tea because she won't be able to sleep.可知Jenny告诉Mary不要和咖啡或茶因为她会睡不着。故选C。
（5）根据听力原文She should drink a glass of milk before she goes to bed.可知Jenny建议Mary睡觉前喝杯牛奶，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先阅读听力问题，然后认真听短文，在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。
12．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个词
Name Ways to raise money
Anna She will ask her for help.
Julian She will ask her for some money.
Bill He is going to from his uncle.
Dennis He is going to his basketball.
Peter He decides to work in to raise some money.
【答案】aunt；parents；borrow some money；sell；a shop
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I have five good friends. They need some money for their summer camp. But they don't have enough money. What should they do Anna says she will ask her aunt for help and Julia says she will ask her parents for some money. And Bill says he is going to borrow some money from his uncle. But Dennis is going to sell his basketball, and Peter decides to work in a shop to raise some money.
Everyone has a good idea. I hope they can get enough money and have a good time in the summer camp.
【分析】听力原文大意：文章主要讲述了作者的五个好朋友筹集暑假夏令营的钱的方法。
（1）根据听力原文Anna says she will ask her aunt for help 可知Anna会请求她婶婶的帮助，故答案为aunt。
（2）根据听力原文 Julia says she will ask her parents for some money. 可知Julia会向她的父母要钱，故答案为parents。
（3）根据听力原文Bill says he is going to borrow some money from his uncle. 可知Bill要想他的叔叔借一些钱。故答案为borrow some money。
（4）根据听力原文But Dennis is going to sell his basketball,可知Dennis打算卖掉他的篮球。故答案为sell。
（5）根据听力原文Peter decides to work in a shop to raise some money.可知Peter决定去一个商店工作来筹一些钱。故答案为a shop。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先阅读表格，了解听的侧重点，然后认真听，找到关键词，填入表格。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．—____________
—I got into a fight with my best friend.
A．How are you B．What's wrong C．Can I help D．Good morning.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据 I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了，可知询问的是：你怎么了？应用 What's wrong 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据答语选择合适的问句。
14．He gave us____________ on studying English.
A．an advice B．some advices C．many advice D．some advice
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他给了我们一些学习英语的建议。根据advice“建议”为不可数名词，可知应用some“一些”修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不定冠词a/an后接可数名词单数，形容词many后接可数名词复数，some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
15．His parents won't allow him ____________a pet dog.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母不允许他养宠物狗。根据固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to have。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
16．In fact, my parents don't mind me ____________the computer. But they told me not____________ it for long.
A．to play; to play B．to play; playing
C．playing; to play D．playing; playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，我父母并不介意我玩电脑。但他们告诉我不要玩太久。第一空根据固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可知后跟动词-ing形式playing；第二空根据固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to play。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，以及tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
17．Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助，动词；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
18．Lin Tao _____ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first.
A．argued B．played C．discussed D．talked
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛和他最好的朋友吵架了。我建议他先给他最好的朋友打电话。 argue with sb.跟某人吵架；play with sb.和某人玩；discuss with sb.和某人讨论；talk with sb.和某人谈话。根据 I advised him to call up his best friend first. 可知，此处指吵架了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
19．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
20．—How do you like the movie KongfuPanda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to
【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认真电影功夫熊猫3怎么样？——它是那么令人兴奋以致于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that，如此······，以致于，形容词+enough to+动词原形，表示足够……去做某事，此处顺序不对；such后跟名词，C, D中to后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。牢记这四个结构的用法和区别。
21．I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A．so B．because C．so that D．why
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：物品再三的检查我的考试试卷以便于我不会犯任何错误。so：因此，because：因为，so that: 以便于，引导目的状语从句，why: 为什么，根据句意可知答案，故选C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。根据句意和语境选出适当的选项，牢记目的状语从句的用法。
22．_______ you do, I won't be angry with you because I love you so much.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，我不会生你的气因为我那么爱你。do是及物动词，缺宾语，要用whatever, 故选D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。牢记Whatever引导的让步状语从句。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B:
A:
Really Why
B:
A:
You're right. But Kate is a good student.
B:
She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A:
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
B:
I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A:
B:
Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A:
Don't worry.
B:
I hope so.
A. Did you talk to her today B. Did you write a letter to her C. What's the matter D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't
let her do that. G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you talk to her today 你今天跟她谈了吗
B. Did you write a letter to her 你给她写信了吗
C. What's the matter 出什么事了？
D. I argued with my friend, Kate. 我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。
F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that. 因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。
G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业
（1）根据前句 you look unhappy. What's wrong with you 你看起来很不开心。你怎么了？和后句 Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该是叙述一件不开心的事，所以D项“我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句所问Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该回答原因，结合选项，只有F项“因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。”是说明原因，故选F。
（3）根据回答 She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.她说她去医院看望她的母亲，没有时间做这件事。 可知，此处应该问原因，结合选项分析，G项“她为什么不自己做作业 ”符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据回答 Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且分析选项可知，A项“你今天跟她谈了吗 ”符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据前句Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 和此处Don't worry. 不要担心。可知，此处应该是表示“ 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you （2） .
But if you （3） with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel （4） than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （5） ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at （6） ，someone else understands what's （7） with you and can help （8） find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any （9） .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as （10） as before.
（1）A．what B．when C．how D．why
（2）A．sick B．active C．strong D．happy
（3）A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
（4）A．worse B．better C．well D．good
（5）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But
（6）A．least B．last C．first D．now
（7）A．matter B．more C．wrong D．some
（8）A．them B．you C．us D．him
（9）A．problems B．wrong C．questions D．thing
（10）A．happily B．bad C．sad D．happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。
（1）考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导时间状语从句要用when当······时候，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病的，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。至少：at least, 固定短语，故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了？故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题，problems，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy，故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读短文，下列问题
It isn't MY Fault
It's Monday today. Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees Mike, the tallest student, is standing in front of the blackboard and speaking like a teacher. The boy does not see her and is still standing there. The children begin to laugh and he looks round and finds Miss White is standing behind him, so he runs back to his row.
“Morning, class,” says Miss White.
“Morning, Miss White.”
Ann stands up and says, “Sam and I are on duty today. Sixteen boys and eighteen girls are here.”
“Sixteen boys Who doesn't come today ” ask Miss White.
“Bill and hisfamily move to London”
“Oh, I see,” Miss White says. But she sees a cat on theteacher's desk. She asks, “Who draws the cat here ”
No child answers, but they're looking at Mike. So she says,“Can you answer the question, Mike ”
The boy has to say , “ I'm sorry, I do.”
“ You're the worst child in your class!”
“ It isn't my fault. Why do you let Bill leave US ”
Choose the best answers
（1） , so the children begin to laugh.
A．Mike wants to be a teacher
B．Mike draws a cat on the teacher's desk
C．Mike doesn't find Miss White behind him
D．Mike wants to clean the blackboard
（2） , so the children look at him.
A．Mike looks like a teacher B．They think Mike does wrong
C．They think Mike does right D．Mike is the tallest of all
（3）Miss White thinks there are students in Mike's class
A．thirty-two B．thirty-three C．thirty-four D．thirty-five
（4）“Worst” in the story is in Chinese.
A．最坏的 B．较坏的 C．最好的 D．较好的
（5）Who's the worst student in the class last week
A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Ann. D．Sam.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中第一段可知，故选C。
(2)本题考查的是文章意思的综合理解,故选B。
(3)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中Ann stands up and says, “Sam and I are on duty today. Sixteen boys and eighteen girls are here.” “Sixteen boys Who doesn't come today ” ask Miss White.可知，故选D。
(4)本题考查的是词义理解，故选A。
(5)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中“ You're the worst child in your class!” “It isn't my fault. Why do you let Bill leave us " 可知，故选B。
阅读理解
Dear
Anna Peterson,
I'm having some troubles now. I ever did
well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. Even
when I'm in school, in the quiet classroom and when the teacher is speaking in
class, I can't concentrate. I don't think about anything. My mind goes nothing.
And sometimes I think about something. It could be anything, a movie...And then
I act like one of the characters, and I do this everywhere. I don't even
realize what I'm doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my
real life.
I can't always write down the important
things my teacher says, because I write too slowly. I'm not good at writing and
I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last
minute. So I often have to find different excuses to tell my teacher why I
didn't do my homework. I'm sure I'm going to fail my final exam in late
January. I'm now so far behind other students that I don't know how to catch up
with them. But there is only one month left, you know. I am worried all day,
and I know this won't be of any help to me. I get distracted really easily.
My life has changed a lot. Can you help me
Yours,
Mel
Barnes
26．From the letter we can see that___________ need (s) great help.
A．Anna Peterson B．Mel Barnes
C．Mel Barnes' friend D．Anna Peterson and Mel Barnes
27．We can believe that Anna Peterson may be a _______.
A．father B．doctor C．student D．hotline host
28．Indeed Mel Barnes is a boy who likes_________ now.
A．working hard at school B．doing sports in his spare time
C．having a day dream in his mind D．doing housework at home
29．Mel Barnes wrote to Anna Peterson _________.
A．in early December B．in late December
C．in late January D．in late February
30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Mel was good at his study before.
B．Mel can't remember the important things in class now.
C．Mel didn't get through his final exam in January.
D．Mel's life has changed a lot.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是梅尔关于学习上的问题的求助的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段首句I'm having some troubles now.我现在有一些麻烦，以及结尾句Can you help me？你能帮我吗？以及落款 Mel Barnes，可知，梅尔遇到困难，需要帮助。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段 I ever did well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. 我以前的学习成绩很好。但现在我发现很难集中精力；以及最后一段 I get distracted really easily. 我很容易分心，可知梅尔遇到的是学习和心理上的困难，由此判断，他求助的对象中，只有“热线主持人”符合身份。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的I don't even realize what I'm doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my real life.直到某件事引起我的注意，把我拉回到现实生活中，我才意识到我在做什么，可知，梅尔喜欢想象，有时候很难从影视情节中回到现实，因此“喜欢在脑子里做白日梦”对他的描述很确切。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的I'm going to fail my final exam in late January我将在一月底的期末考试中不及格；以及But there is only one month left但只剩下一个月，可知一月下旬将进行期末考试，而现在还剩下一个月，写信的时间应是十二月下旬。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中I'm sure I'm going to fail my final exam in late January.我肯定我一月底的期末考试会不及格，可知梅尔只是担心一月份的期末考试不及格，而不是已经考完确定没通过，C与原文不符。故选C。
31．阅读理解
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into
trouble
Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever
I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good
friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always
makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and
TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous
and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says
exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the
mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain
top. It feels fantastic.
（1）Linda's ________knows all her secrets.
A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer
（2）The underlined word “humorous” probably means“________”.
A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．shy
（3）John always ________when he feels bad.
A．goes climbing B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends D．reads books
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D．Exercising can help people feel good.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends.
C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.可知日记知道 Linda所有的秘密，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 always makes me laugh.总是使我笑可知幽默，滑稽，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.可知感到很糟时去爬山，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up.可知锻炼能帮助使一个人振作起来。故选D。
（5）主旨题。本文介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
32．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
B
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day．Here．we'll learn more about that．
It usually depends on their age．Newborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night，for 9 to 12 hours at a time． Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep．Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep．
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表)．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day．Even older children can benefit(得益于)from late—afternoon naps if they don't get enough steep at night．
Pay attention to(注意)screen time．Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed．If possible，get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult job．
Get children movin9． Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways．too．They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving．
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night． B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed． E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day． F．But keep them short一30 minutes at most．
【答案】B；E；C；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于睡眠的一些知识。
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night．白天的锻炼能帮助孩子在晚上睡得更好。
B．How much sleep does a child need 一个孩子需要多少的睡眠呢？
C．What can parents do 父母能做什么呢？
D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed．要求孩子们在睡觉前完成作业。
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.1-2岁的孩子一天需要大约11-14小时的睡眠。
F．But keep them short一30 minutes at most．但让他们保持短一点——30分钟最多。
（1）根据下文 It usually depends on their age．这实际上取决于他们的年龄，可知此处是询问“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”。故选B。
（2）根据上文4-11个月的宝宝晚上一次要睡9-12个小时：及后文3-5岁的孩子一天应该有11-13小时的睡眠可知，本空是说“1至2岁的儿童每天大约需要11到14小时。”故选E。
（3）根据下文设定一个严格的的小睡时间表，可知本空是询问“父母应该做什么？”故选C。
（4）根据本段首句设定一个严格的的小睡时间表可知，最后强调孩子小睡不能睡太久。故选F。
（5）根据下文四处跑和做运动是很好的，但孩子也可以以其他方式运动。可知此处是说“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子睡得更好。”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读选项内容，理解选项意思，再在阅读文章时仔细匹配：|选项，注意抓住关键词或相似表述。
33．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should make fun of others'
weakness respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
34．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to ,“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world me. I can do anything!” It may not so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something for someone. others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6)Stay with your family. We all our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】feel；yourself；like；sound；nice；Helping；friendly；how；write；need
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信.介绍了帮助找到自信的方法。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信. 结合句意,故答案是: feel。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: yourself。
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: like。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。可能听起来很好,但是真的有效果. 结合句意,故答案是: sound。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。做一些对别人好的事. 结合句意,故答案是: nice。
（6）考查词组及语境的理解。帮助别人总是使你自己感到好. 结合句意,故答案是: Helping。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。对你遇见的人友好. 结合句意,故答案是: friendly。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。你总是想装修你的房间或是你想学怎样游泳吗 结合句意,故答案是: how。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。如果你有任何想法,梦想或任何你想要的东西,把他们写下来. 结合句意,故答案是: write。
（10）考查动词词及语境的理解。我们都需要家庭时间. 结合句意,故答案是: need。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35．假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1）Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2）Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3）你的看法(至少两点)。
要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried
about you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
【答案】 I hear that you lose yourself in mobile
games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and
take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about
mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and don't listen to
the teachers carefully in class.
If you spend too much time playing mobile
games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between
your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities
when you feel bored As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and
sadness.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang
Feng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述你的笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化。结合提示写作要点包括 Xiao Hui过去的情况，例如学习成绩很好，积极参加学校集体活动； Xiao Hui现在学习情况，对学习不感兴趣，上课不专心听讲；你针对Xiao Hui的情况提出自己两点的建议。文体记叙文。人称用第一和第二人称。时态应用一般过去时（介绍Xiao Hui过去的情况），一般现在时态（介绍 Xiao Hui现在得情况）和一般将来时态（建议）。写作中适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文描述笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化及作者的建议，包含了题中要求的全部信息。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了宾语从句和状语从句。I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. （宾语从句）； If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. （条件状语从句）。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
2．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A．
B．
C．
6．What did Daniel's little brother break
A．His bicycle. B．His glasses. C．His pen.
7．Does Lucy want to buy a pen
A．No, she doesn't.
B．Yes, she does.
C．She doesn't like the pen.
8．Why does the boy look unhappy
A．He can't find his notebook.
B．He has no friends.
C．He argued with his friend.
9．How is Jim today
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Relaxed.
10．What's Kate worried about
A．Her new school. B．Her school grades. C．Her best friend.
11．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）What is Mary worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her father. C．Her homework.
（2）Who is Jenny
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's penfriend. C．Mary's classmate.
（3）What is Jenny's advice
A．Going for a walk.
B．Listening to some soft music.
C．Eating two meals every day.
（4）Why does Jenny tell Mary not to drink coffee or tea
A．Because she isn't thirsty.
B．Because she can't relax.
C．Because she won't be able to sleep.
（5）What should Mary do before she goes to bed
A．Study for the test.
B．Take some exercise.
C．Drink a glass of milk.
12．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个词
Name Ways to raise money
Anna She will ask her for help.
Julian She will ask her for some money.
Bill He is going to from his uncle.
Dennis He is going to his basketball.
Peter He decides to work in to raise some money.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．—____________
—I got into a fight with my best friend.
A．How are you B．What's wrong C．Can I help D．Good morning.
14．He gave us____________ on studying English.
A．an advice B．some advices C．many advice D．some advice
15．His parents won't allow him ____________a pet dog.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
16．In fact, my parents don't mind me ____________the computer. But they told me not____________ it for long.
A．to play; to play B．to play; playing
C．playing; to play D．playing; playing
17．Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
18．Lin Tao _____ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first.
A．argued B．played C．discussed D．talked
19．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
20．—How do you like the movie KongfuPanda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to
21．I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A．so B．because C．so that D．why
22．_______ you do, I won't be angry with you because I love you so much.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B:
A:
Really Why
B:
A:
You're right. But Kate is a good student.
B:
She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A:
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
B:
I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A:
B:
Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A:
Don't worry.
B:
I hope so.
A. Did you talk to her today B. Did you write a letter to her C. What's the matter D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't
let her do that. G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you （2） .
But if you （3） with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel （4） than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （5） ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at （6） ，someone else understands what's （7） with you and can help （8） find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any （9） .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as （10） as before.
（1）A．what B．when C．how D．why
（2）A．sick B．active C．strong D．happy
（3）A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
（4）A．worse B．better C．well D．good
（5）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But
（6）A．least B．last C．first D．now
（7）A．matter B．more C．wrong D．some
（8）A．them B．you C．us D．him
（9）A．problems B．wrong C．questions D．thing
（10）A．happily B．bad C．sad D．happy
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读短文，下列问题
It isn't MY Fault
It's Monday today. Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees Mike, the tallest student, is standing in front of the blackboard and speaking like a teacher. The boy does not see her and is still standing there. The children begin to laugh and he looks round and finds Miss White is standing behind him, so he runs back to his row.
“Morning, class,” says Miss White.
“Morning, Miss White.”
Ann stands up and says, “Sam and I are on duty today. Sixteen boys and eighteen girls are here.”
“Sixteen boys Who doesn't come today ” ask Miss White.
“Bill and hisfamily move to London”
“Oh, I see,” Miss White says. But she sees a cat on theteacher's desk. She asks, “Who draws the cat here ”
No child answers, but they're looking at Mike. So she says,“Can you answer the question, Mike ”
The boy has to say , “ I'm sorry, I do.”
“ You're the worst child in your class!”
“ It isn't my fault. Why do you let Bill leave US ”
Choose the best answers
（1） , so the children begin to laugh.
A．Mike wants to be a teacher
B．Mike draws a cat on the teacher's desk
C．Mike doesn't find Miss White behind him
D．Mike wants to clean the blackboard
（2） , so the children look at him.
A．Mike looks like a teacher B．They think Mike does wrong
C．They think Mike does right D．Mike is the tallest of all
（3）Miss White thinks there are students in Mike's class
A．thirty-two B．thirty-three C．thirty-four D．thirty-five
（4）“Worst” in the story is in Chinese.
A．最坏的 B．较坏的 C．最好的 D．较好的
（5）Who's the worst student in the class last week
A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Ann. D．Sam.
阅读理解
Dear
Anna Peterson,
I'm having some troubles now. I ever did
well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. Even
when I'm in school, in the quiet classroom and when the teacher is speaking in
class, I can't concentrate. I don't think about anything. My mind goes nothing.
And sometimes I think about something. It could be anything, a movie...And then
I act like one of the characters, and I do this everywhere. I don't even
realize what I'm doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my
real life.
I can't always write down the important
things my teacher says, because I write too slowly. I'm not good at writing and
I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last
minute. So I often have to find different excuses to tell my teacher why I
didn't do my homework. I'm sure I'm going to fail my final exam in late
January. I'm now so far behind other students that I don't know how to catch up
with them. But there is only one month left, you know. I am worried all day,
and I know this won't be of any help to me. I get distracted really easily.
My life has changed a lot. Can you help me
Yours,
Mel
Barnes
26．From the letter we can see that___________ need (s) great help.
A．Anna Peterson B．Mel Barnes
C．Mel Barnes' friend D．Anna Peterson and Mel Barnes
27．We can believe that Anna Peterson may be a _______.
A．father B．doctor C．student D．hotline host
28．Indeed Mel Barnes is a boy who likes_________ now.
A．working hard at school B．doing sports in his spare time
C．having a day dream in his mind D．doing housework at home
29．Mel Barnes wrote to Anna Peterson _________.
A．in early December B．in late December
C．in late January D．in late February
30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Mel was good at his study before.
B．Mel can't remember the important things in class now.
C．Mel didn't get through his final exam in January.
D．Mel's life has changed a lot.
31．阅读理解
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into
trouble
Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever
I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good
friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always
makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and
TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous
and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says
exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the
mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain
top. It feels fantastic.
（1）Linda's ________knows all her secrets.
A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer
（2）The underlined word “humorous” probably means“________”.
A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．shy
（3）John always ________when he feels bad.
A．goes climbing B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends D．reads books
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D．Exercising can help people feel good.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends.
C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
32．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
B
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day．Here．we'll learn more about that．
It usually depends on their age．Newborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night，for 9 to 12 hours at a time． Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep．Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep．
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表)．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day．Even older children can benefit(得益于)from late—afternoon naps if they don't get enough steep at night．
Pay attention to(注意)screen time．Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed．If possible，get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult job．
Get children movin9． Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways．too．They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving．
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night． B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed． E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day． F．But keep them short一30 minutes at most．
33．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should make fun of others'
weakness respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
34．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to ,“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world me. I can do anything!” It may not so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something for someone. others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6)Stay with your family. We all our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35．假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1）Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2）Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3）你的看法(至少两点)。
要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried
about you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You could go to her house to surprise her.
【分析】根据You could go to her house to surprise her.可知去她家给她惊喜，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Maybe you should call him up
【分析】根据Maybe you should call him up可知与打电话有关，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do
【分析】根据I got into a fight with my best friend. 可知与打架有关，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】My parents allow me to watch TV on the weekend.
【分析】句意：我的父母允许我周末看电视。根据watch TV，可知是看电视，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词watch TV。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I could play computer games on the weekend.
【分析】句意：周末我能玩电脑游戏。根据play computer games，可知是在玩游戏，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 computer games。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong
M：My little brother broke my glasses.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔的小弟弟打碎了什么？根据My little brother broke my glasses.可知打碎了眼镜。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查情境反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about a pen, Lucy
W: It's not interesting enough.
【分析】句意：露西想买钢笔吗？根据听力原文It's not interesting enough. 可知她不想买钢笔，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhappy. What's wrong
M: I can't find my notebook.
【分析】句意：为什么这个男孩看起来不高兴？根据听力原文I can't find my notebook. 可知他找不到他的笔记本，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Jim
M: I'm tired, because I studied until midnight last night.
【分析】句意：Jim今天怎么样？根据M: I'm tired,可知Jim是疲惫的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong, Kate
W: I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice
M: You shouldn't wait until the last minute to study for a test.
【分析】句意：Kate担心什么？根据W: I'm worried about my school grades.可知Kate担心成绩，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mary is going to take some exams next month and she is really worried about them. She can't eat or sleep well. She keeps thinking about how badly she will do. So she writes a letter to her penfriend Jenny for help. Jenny tells Mary in the letter that she shouldn't worry so much. If she studies hard, she will do well. Try to relax, find some time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day.
Don't drink coffee or tea because she won't be able to sleep. She should drink a glass of milk before she goes to bed.
【分析】文章大意：Mary下个月要参加一些考试，感到很担心。寝食难安，她给笔友Jenny写了一封信，Jenny给她提了一些建议。
（1）根据听力原文Mary is going to take some exams next month and she is really worried about them.可知Mary在为考试担心，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文So she writes a letter to her penfriend Jenny for help. 可知Jenny是Mary的笔友，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文Try to relax, find some time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day. 可知Jenny建议她尽力放松，找些时间去散步，每天吃三顿健康的饭，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文Don't drink coffee or tea because she won't be able to sleep.可知Jenny告诉Mary不要和咖啡或茶因为她会睡不着。故选C。
（5）根据听力原文She should drink a glass of milk before she goes to bed.可知Jenny建议Mary睡觉前喝杯牛奶，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先阅读听力问题，然后认真听短文，在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。
12．【答案】aunt；parents；borrow some money；sell；a shop
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I have five good friends. They need some money for their summer camp. But they don't have enough money. What should they do Anna says she will ask her aunt for help and Julia says she will ask her parents for some money. And Bill says he is going to borrow some money from his uncle. But Dennis is going to sell his basketball, and Peter decides to work in a shop to raise some money.
Everyone has a good idea. I hope they can get enough money and have a good time in the summer camp.
【分析】听力原文大意：文章主要讲述了作者的五个好朋友筹集暑假夏令营的钱的方法。
（1）根据听力原文Anna says she will ask her aunt for help 可知Anna会请求她婶婶的帮助，故答案为aunt。
（2）根据听力原文 Julia says she will ask her parents for some money. 可知Julia会向她的父母要钱，故答案为parents。
（3）根据听力原文Bill says he is going to borrow some money from his uncle. 可知Bill要想他的叔叔借一些钱。故答案为borrow some money。
（4）根据听力原文But Dennis is going to sell his basketball,可知Dennis打算卖掉他的篮球。故答案为sell。
（5）根据听力原文Peter decides to work in a shop to raise some money.可知Peter决定去一个商店工作来筹一些钱。故答案为a shop。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先阅读表格，了解听的侧重点，然后认真听，找到关键词，填入表格。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据 I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了，可知询问的是：你怎么了？应用 What's wrong 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据答语选择合适的问句。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他给了我们一些学习英语的建议。根据advice“建议”为不可数名词，可知应用some“一些”修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不定冠词a/an后接可数名词单数，形容词many后接可数名词复数，some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母不允许他养宠物狗。根据固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to have。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，我父母并不介意我玩电脑。但他们告诉我不要玩太久。第一空根据固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可知后跟动词-ing形式playing；第二空根据固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to play。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，以及tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助，动词；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛和他最好的朋友吵架了。我建议他先给他最好的朋友打电话。 argue with sb.跟某人吵架；play with sb.和某人玩；discuss with sb.和某人讨论；talk with sb.和某人谈话。根据 I advised him to call up his best friend first. 可知，此处指吵架了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认真电影功夫熊猫3怎么样？——它是那么令人兴奋以致于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that，如此······，以致于，形容词+enough to+动词原形，表示足够……去做某事，此处顺序不对；such后跟名词，C, D中to后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。牢记这四个结构的用法和区别。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：物品再三的检查我的考试试卷以便于我不会犯任何错误。so：因此，because：因为，so that: 以便于，引导目的状语从句，why: 为什么，根据句意可知答案，故选C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。根据句意和语境选出适当的选项，牢记目的状语从句的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，我不会生你的气因为我那么爱你。do是及物动词，缺宾语，要用whatever, 故选D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。牢记Whatever引导的让步状语从句。
23．【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you talk to her today 你今天跟她谈了吗
B. Did you write a letter to her 你给她写信了吗
C. What's the matter 出什么事了？
D. I argued with my friend, Kate. 我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。
F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that. 因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。
G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业
（1）根据前句 you look unhappy. What's wrong with you 你看起来很不开心。你怎么了？和后句 Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该是叙述一件不开心的事，所以D项“我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句所问Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该回答原因，结合选项，只有F项“因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。”是说明原因，故选F。
（3）根据回答 She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.她说她去医院看望她的母亲，没有时间做这件事。 可知，此处应该问原因，结合选项分析，G项“她为什么不自己做作业 ”符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据回答 Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且分析选项可知，A项“你今天跟她谈了吗 ”符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据前句Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 和此处Don't worry. 不要担心。可知，此处应该是表示“ 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
24．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。
（1）考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导时间状语从句要用when当······时候，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病的，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。至少：at least, 固定短语，故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了？故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题，problems，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy，故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中第一段可知，故选C。
(2)本题考查的是文章意思的综合理解,故选B。
(3)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中Ann stands up and says, “Sam and I are on duty today. Sixteen boys and eighteen girls are here.” “Sixteen boys Who doesn't come today ” ask Miss White.可知，故选D。
(4)本题考查的是词义理解，故选A。
(5)本题考查的是细节理解，根据文中“ You're the worst child in your class!” “It isn't my fault. Why do you let Bill leave us " 可知，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是梅尔关于学习上的问题的求助的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段首句I'm having some troubles now.我现在有一些麻烦，以及结尾句Can you help me？你能帮我吗？以及落款 Mel Barnes，可知，梅尔遇到困难，需要帮助。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段 I ever did well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. 我以前的学习成绩很好。但现在我发现很难集中精力；以及最后一段 I get distracted really easily. 我很容易分心，可知梅尔遇到的是学习和心理上的困难，由此判断，他求助的对象中，只有“热线主持人”符合身份。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的I don't even realize what I'm doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my real life.直到某件事引起我的注意，把我拉回到现实生活中，我才意识到我在做什么，可知，梅尔喜欢想象，有时候很难从影视情节中回到现实，因此“喜欢在脑子里做白日梦”对他的描述很确切。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的I'm going to fail my final exam in late January我将在一月底的期末考试中不及格；以及But there is only one month left但只剩下一个月，可知一月下旬将进行期末考试，而现在还剩下一个月，写信的时间应是十二月下旬。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中I'm sure I'm going to fail my final exam in late January.我肯定我一月底的期末考试会不及格，可知梅尔只是担心一月份的期末考试不及格，而不是已经考完确定没通过，C与原文不符。故选C。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.可知日记知道 Linda所有的秘密，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 always makes me laugh.总是使我笑可知幽默，滑稽，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.可知感到很糟时去爬山，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up.可知锻炼能帮助使一个人振作起来。故选D。
（5）主旨题。本文介绍了 Linda、 Peter和 John遇到麻烦的时候，他们处理麻烦的方法。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．【答案】B；E；C；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于睡眠的一些知识。
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night．白天的锻炼能帮助孩子在晚上睡得更好。
B．How much sleep does a child need 一个孩子需要多少的睡眠呢？
C．What can parents do 父母能做什么呢？
D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed．要求孩子们在睡觉前完成作业。
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.1-2岁的孩子一天需要大约11-14小时的睡眠。
F．But keep them short一30 minutes at most．但让他们保持短一点——30分钟最多。
（1）根据下文 It usually depends on their age．这实际上取决于他们的年龄，可知此处是询问“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”。故选B。
（2）根据上文4-11个月的宝宝晚上一次要睡9-12个小时：及后文3-5岁的孩子一天应该有11-13小时的睡眠可知，本空是说“1至2岁的儿童每天大约需要11到14小时。”故选E。
（3）根据下文设定一个严格的的小睡时间表，可知本空是询问“父母应该做什么？”故选C。
（4）根据本段首句设定一个严格的的小睡时间表可知，最后强调孩子小睡不能睡太久。故选F。
（5）根据下文四处跑和做运动是很好的，但孩子也可以以其他方式运动。可知此处是说“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子睡得更好。”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读选项内容，理解选项意思，再在阅读文章时仔细匹配：|选项，注意抓住关键词或相似表述。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
34．【答案】feel；yourself；like；sound；nice；Helping；friendly；how；write；need
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信.介绍了帮助找到自信的方法。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信. 结合句意,故答案是: feel。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: yourself。
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: like。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。可能听起来很好,但是真的有效果. 结合句意,故答案是: sound。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。做一些对别人好的事. 结合句意,故答案是: nice。
（6）考查词组及语境的理解。帮助别人总是使你自己感到好. 结合句意,故答案是: Helping。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。对你遇见的人友好. 结合句意,故答案是: friendly。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。你总是想装修你的房间或是你想学怎样游泳吗 结合句意,故答案是: how。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。如果你有任何想法,梦想或任何你想要的东西,把他们写下来. 结合句意,故答案是: write。
（10）考查动词词及语境的理解。我们都需要家庭时间. 结合句意,故答案是: need。
35．【答案】 I hear that you lose yourself in mobile
games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and
take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about
mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and don't listen to
the teachers carefully in class.
If you spend too much time playing mobile
games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between
your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities
when you feel bored As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and
sadness.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang
Feng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述你的笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化。结合提示写作要点包括 Xiao Hui过去的情况，例如学习成绩很好，积极参加学校集体活动； Xiao Hui现在学习情况，对学习不感兴趣，上课不专心听讲；你针对Xiao Hui的情况提出自己两点的建议。文体记叙文。人称用第一和第二人称。时态应用一般过去时（介绍Xiao Hui过去的情况），一般现在时态（介绍 Xiao Hui现在得情况）和一般将来时态（建议）。写作中适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文描述笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化及作者的建议，包含了题中要求的全部信息。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了宾语从句和状语从句。I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. （宾语从句）； If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. （条件状语从句）。
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二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
