牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（1）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I washed a lot of clothes. Who can_____________
A．tidy up them B．tidy them up C．tidy it up D．tidy up it
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我洗了很多衣服。谁能整理它们？tidy up，固定结构，整理。up是副词，其后跟人称代词要放在两词的中间。clothes，衣服，可数名词的复数形式，人称代词要用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语tidy up的基本含义及用法。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—When and where is the movie_____________
—Tomorrow night at Shenzhen Movie Theatre (剧场). Would you like to watch it_____________ me
A．in; with B．on; with C．in; to D．on; to
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影什么时候在哪里上映？——明晚在深圳电影院。你愿意和我一起看吗？be on，上映，固定结构；与某人一起做某事，要用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词on与with的基本含义及用法。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I hear a high—speed railway will be built to ___________Taizhou___________ Shanghai in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with
C．connects; to D．connecting; with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说未来几年将建成一条连接台州到上海的高铁。connect A with B表示把A与B联系起来或连接在一起，A、B之间不分主次；connect A to B表示把A连接在B上，说话者以B为主，为A为辅。根据句意，此处表示高铁，因此表示从台州到上海，有先后顺序，排除B, D；结合本句为表目的的动词不定式，因此使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。首先弄清句意，然后分析句子结构，识记动词不定式表目的，使用to do的形式，区分connect...to与connect...with的区别。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How much milk do we have
—There are three___________ of milk on the desk.
A．box B．packets C．pieces D．packet
【答案】B
【知识点】of所有格；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有多少牛奶 ——桌子上有三包牛奶。box盒；packets包（复数）；pieces片；packet包（单数）。根据three和of milk可知，本空为of的名词所有格形式，数词three后应使用名词复数，排除A，D项；结合句意，一般为三包牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词所有格中的数词，并结合翻译和常识，选择正确答案。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）The meat will stay _________for several days if you put it in the fridge.
A．fresh B．active C．natural D．common
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你将它放入冰箱，这个肉将会保持好些天的新鲜。fresh新鲜的；active活跃的；natural自然的；common普通的。 根据句意，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，结合主从句逻辑关系，肉放入冰箱应为保持新鲜。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清句意和各选项词义，然后根据主从句逻辑关系，识记stay fresh保持新鲜，最后选择正确答案。
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it
produce electricity. It's quite convenient for humans' lives. Now an old
battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can
give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in
Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help
electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful
than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn't
been used in daily lives, but people are all interested in it. Scientists say
they are working hard to put it into market as soon as possible. They believe
that the battery will make another great change for people's lives.
（1）Battery produces electricity through___________.
A．chemicals inside B．wires
C．cables inside D．power station
（2）The new kind of battery can be used in____________.
A．all the family machines B．electric motorbikes
C．electric cars D．robots in factories
（3）When was the nickel-iron battery created
A．Less than 100 years ago. B．More than 100 years ago.
C．Less than 50 years ago. D．50 years ago.
（4）Which of the following about the new battery is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Give off energy quickly. B．Make less pollution.
C．Make cars run faster. D．Cheaper than others.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can get the new kind of battery in shops now.
B．Scientists have improved the nickel-iron battery into a better one.
C．Electric cars can only use the new kind of battery.
D．People are not interested in this new kind of battery.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种镍铁电池，这种电池有更好的性能和更少的污染。
（1）细节理解题。由文中The chemicals inside it proudce electricity.可知，电池里面的化学元素产生电，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读文章可知，这种电池能够被用在电车上，还没有被广泛用在日常生活中，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly.可知，这种电池被创造于100多年以前。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中语句镍铁电池的优点，放电快；无污染；动力足，没有涉及到价钱的问题，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful than the common (平常) ones.可知，科学家已经把镍铁电池改进成更好的电池。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
四、语法填空
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）Remember　 　 (take) the room
card when you go out.
【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你出去的时候记得带着房卡。根据when you go out，可知是外出时记得要带房卡，remember to do sth，记得要做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember to do sth的用法。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Please keep your mouth　 　 (close).
【答案】closed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请闭上嘴。close，关，动词。keep sth+形容词，让某物保持某种状态。close的形容词形式是closed，故填closed。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记closed的基本含义及用法。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）May I　 　 (cover) the meat
【答案】cover
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把肉盖上吗？cover覆盖，动词。may为情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故填cover。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记may的用法。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））—How much are the two packs of　 　
(battery)
—Ten yuan, please.
【答案】batteries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——两包电池多少钱？——十元，请。battery电池，可数名词；根据are和two packs of可知用复数形式，故答案为batteries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词battery及其复数的用法。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））The　 　 (powerful) station
does a lot of help to us.
【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：发电站对我们帮助很大。powerful，形容词，强大的，强有力的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰名词station，可知这里是发电站，power station发电站，名词修饰名词作定语，故答案为power。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记power station的用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））You mustn't　 　 (throw) away
rubbish into the river.
【答案】throw
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不可以把垃圾扔到河里。throw，动词，扔；mustn't，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为throw。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词throw的用法。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）One of the best　 　 (way) to
study English is reading aloud.
【答案】ways
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语的最好的一种方法是大声阅读。way，方式，名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故答案为ways。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的词义和用法。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）Two fifths of the students　 　
(be) girls.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：五分之二的学生是女生。be，是，动词。几分之几+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意几分之几+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）This room is big enough　 　 (hold) 200 people.
【答案】to hold
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房子足够大能容下200人。hold，容纳，动词。be enough+形容词+to do sth.，足够......做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to hold。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句式be enough+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）It's hot today. Let's　 　 (go)
swimming.
【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很热。让我们去游泳吧。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，应填动词原形，故填go。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and
you have probably never met.
　18． 　 You
probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Internet
friends often live in another city, or even another country!
Having Internet friends is a special experience and gives
us a chance to learn about other people.
　19． 　 Since
we have probably never met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of
knowing if they are telling the truth. 　20． 　 Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your
telephone number or home address.
Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is
important to remember not to believe in every one of them. There may be many
people that you talk with online, but they don't really know about you. 　21． 　 Good friends know much about you and will be there when
you need them. 　22． 　
A. It is important not to
give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. B. You may talk with this
person in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. C. Though having Internet
friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be
careful. D. Internet friends can
never take the place of your true friends. E. You can spend time with
each other and share your feelings. F. Don't play computer
games on the Internet day and night.
【答案】18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】网友是在互联网上结交的一些朋友，可能你与结交的网友从未见过面。拥有网络朋友是一种特殊的经历，它给了我们一个了解别人的机会。但结交网络朋友需谨慎，不要轻易地把个人信息透露给网友，网络朋友永远代替不了你真正的朋友。
A. It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. 重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息，因为这可能是危险的。
B. You may talk with this person in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. 你可能和这个人在聊天室聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。
C. Though having Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be careful.虽然有互联网朋友可以是一个很大的乐趣，重要的是要记住，我们需要小心。
D. Internet friends can never take the place of your true friends.网络朋友永远无法取代你真正的朋友。
E. You can spend time with each other and share your feelings.你可以花时间与对方分享你的感受。
F. Don't play computer games on the Internet day and night.不要日日夜夜在网上玩电脑游戏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
18．根据上句 An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met. 可知，此句用聊天有关，选项B.你可能和这个人在聊天室聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上句 Having Internet friends is a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people. （ 拥有网络朋友是一种特殊的经历，它让我们有机会了解其他人。 ）和下句 Since we have probably never met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. （ 由于我们可能从来没有见过我们正在交谈的人，我们无法知道他们是否说的是实话。 ）可知，此处表转折，说明应该小心，选项 C.虽然有互联网朋友可以是一个很大的乐趣，重要的是要记住，我们需要小心。 符合语境。故选C。
20．根据下句Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.可知， 电话号码和家庭地址属于个人信息，此句应该与个人信息有关，选项 A.重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息，因为这可能是危险的。 符合语境。故选A。
21．根据上句 There may be many people that you talk with online, but they don't really know about you. 和下句 Good friends know much about you and will be there when you need them. 可知，此句与网友和好朋友有关，选项 D.网络朋友永远无法取代你真正的朋友。符合语境。 故选D。
22．根据上句 Good friends know much about you and will be there when you need them. 可知，此句应该是谈论好朋友的事情，选项 E.你可以花时间与对方分享你的感受。 符合语境。故选E。
（2021七下·江城期中）配对阅读，左栏是五个情景的描述，右栏是七则建议，请为每个情景选择一个最合适的建议。
　23． 　It' s break (休息) time between classes. Tom
and his classmates are running after each other happily in the hallways. 　24． 　Amy goes hiking with her friends and now she is hungry. She wants
to make afire(生火)to cook some food in the forest. 　25． 　Bob is in the library. He gets angry with a girl because she talks
loudly on her phone. 　26． 　Kate is 10 years old. Because of the hot weather, she wants to go
to swim in the river. She would like to go by herself. 　27． 　Ben's school is over, He is riding a bike fast in the school. A. Some
students die (死亡) in this way. Without their teachers
or parents nearby, they may not know what to do if are in danger (危险) when they are swimming in the river. B. Students
must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining
hall. C. when class
is over, you 'should have a short rest either inside or outside your
classroom. But don't run here and there. D. When it's
time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and be on your bed
to sleep. E. You can't
do it because you may burn (烧）the things and even die
in the fire. F. If you go
home by bike, please don't ride your bike when you are in the school. Ride it
when you are on the street outside your school. G. Your
classmates are your friends, When you get angry with anything, you don't need
to fight. You can have a talk with others and tell him or her why he or she
is wrong.
【答案】23．C；24．E；25．G；26．A；27．F
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就在学校可能发生的五种意外情况，给出了每一种情况的合理建议或处理方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每个人有关的信息，然后结合所给的选项，找到与它相符合的建议。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
23．根据It' s break (休息) time between classes. Tom and his classmates are running after each other happily in the hallways. （这是课间休息时间。汤姆和他的同学们在走廊里快乐地互相追逐。）可知 C选项when class is over, you 'should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don't run here and there. （当下课的时候，你应该在教室里或教室外休息一会儿。但是不要到处跑。）是针对课间跑步的，故本题答案为C。
24．根据Amy goes hiking with her friends and now she is hungry. She wants to make afire(生火)to cook some food in the forest. （艾米和她的朋友去徒步旅行，现在她饿了。她想在森林里生火做饭。）结合选项可知E You can't do it because you may burn (烧）the things and even die in the fire. （你不能这样做，因为你可能会烧毁东西，甚至在火中死去。）是针对火的处理意见，故答案为E。
25．根据 Bob is in the library. He gets angry with a girl because she talks loudly on her phone. （鲍勃在图书馆里。他对一个女孩生气，因为她打电话很大声。）结合选项可知G Your classmates are your friends, When you get angry with anything, you don't need to fight. You can have a talk with others and tell him or her why he or she is wrong. （你的同学就是你的朋友，当你生气的时候，你不需要打架。你可以和其他人交谈，告诉他或她为什么他或她是错的。）是针对生气时如何处理，故答案为G。
26．根据 Kate is 10 years old. Because of the hot weather, she wants to go to swim in the river. She would like to go by herself. （凯特十岁了。因为天气炎热，她想去河里游泳。她想自己去。）结合选项可知A Some students die (死亡) in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do if are in danger (危险) when they are swimming in the river. （一些学生就这样死了。没有他们的老师或父母在附近，他们可能不知道该做什么，如果他们在河里游泳时遇到危险。）是针对游泳时的危险的，故答案为A。
27．根据Ben's school is over, He is riding a bike fast in the school.（本的学校放学了，他正在学校里飞快地骑自行车。）结合选项可知FIf you go home by bike, please don't ride your bike when you are in the school. Ride it when you are on the street outside your school. （如果你骑车回家，请不要在学校里骑自行车。当你在学校外面的街道上时再骑它。）是针对校内骑自行车的，故答案为F。
六、书面表达
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））假如你叫李华，是学校环保小组的一员，请按表格内容写一封信，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
重要性 水和电很宝贵；保护环境很重要。
环保建议 1. 刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着； 2. 离开时记得关灯； 3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等； 4. 种植树木，使空气清新； 5. 补充1~2点建议。
注意：1）词数60左右，可以适当发挥；2）文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group.
Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group. The environmental problems are very serious these days. Water and electricity are important to us. Everybody should do something to protect the environment. We shouldn't leave the taps on when we brush our teeth. Also I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. We should recycle some useless things, such as paper and bottles and so on. To keep air fresh, we should plant more trees. What's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份写一封信，写作要点是要给出简单可行的环保建议：1.刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着；2. 离开时记得关灯；3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等；4. 种植树木，使空气清新；并介绍一下自己的想法和做法。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为用一般现在时，要注意人称和动词的运用。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把表格中的各个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。重点短语有：be important to sb，对某人很重要；so on，等等；advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；what's more，而且等。高分句型：1. IWhat's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. 2.Everybody should do something to protect the environment.
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I washed a lot of clothes. Who can_____________
A．tidy up them B．tidy them up C．tidy it up D．tidy up it
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—When and where is the movie_____________
—Tomorrow night at Shenzhen Movie Theatre (剧场). Would you like to watch it_____________ me
A．in; with B．on; with C．in; to D．on; to
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I hear a high—speed railway will be built to ___________Taizhou___________ Shanghai in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with
C．connects; to D．connecting; with
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How much milk do we have
—There are three___________ of milk on the desk.
A．box B．packets C．pieces D．packet
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）The meat will stay _________for several days if you put it in the fridge.
A．fresh B．active C．natural D．common
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it
produce electricity. It's quite convenient for humans' lives. Now an old
battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can
give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in
Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help
electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful
than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn't
been used in daily lives, but people are all interested in it. Scientists say
they are working hard to put it into market as soon as possible. They believe
that the battery will make another great change for people's lives.
（1）Battery produces electricity through___________.
A．chemicals inside B．wires
C．cables inside D．power station
（2）The new kind of battery can be used in____________.
A．all the family machines B．electric motorbikes
C．electric cars D．robots in factories
（3）When was the nickel-iron battery created
A．Less than 100 years ago. B．More than 100 years ago.
C．Less than 50 years ago. D．50 years ago.
（4）Which of the following about the new battery is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Give off energy quickly. B．Make less pollution.
C．Make cars run faster. D．Cheaper than others.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can get the new kind of battery in shops now.
B．Scientists have improved the nickel-iron battery into a better one.
C．Electric cars can only use the new kind of battery.
D．People are not interested in this new kind of battery.
四、语法填空
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）Remember　 　 (take) the room
card when you go out.
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Please keep your mouth　 　 (close).
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）May I　 　 (cover) the meat
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））—How much are the two packs of　 　
(battery)
—Ten yuan, please.
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））The　 　 (powerful) station
does a lot of help to us.
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））You mustn't　 　 (throw) away
rubbish into the river.
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）One of the best　 　 (way) to
study English is reading aloud.
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）Two fifths of the students　 　
(be) girls.
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）This room is big enough　 　 (hold) 200 people.
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）It's hot today. Let's　 　 (go)
swimming.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and
you have probably never met.
　18． 　 You
probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Internet
friends often live in another city, or even another country!
Having Internet friends is a special experience and gives
us a chance to learn about other people.
　19． 　 Since
we have probably never met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of
knowing if they are telling the truth. 　20． 　 Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your
telephone number or home address.
Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is
important to remember not to believe in every one of them. There may be many
people that you talk with online, but they don't really know about you. 　21． 　 Good friends know much about you and will be there when
you need them. 　22． 　
A. It is important not to
give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. B. You may talk with this
person in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. C. Though having Internet
friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be
careful. D. Internet friends can
never take the place of your true friends. E. You can spend time with
each other and share your feelings. F. Don't play computer
games on the Internet day and night.
（2021七下·江城期中）配对阅读，左栏是五个情景的描述，右栏是七则建议，请为每个情景选择一个最合适的建议。
　23． 　It' s break (休息) time between classes. Tom
and his classmates are running after each other happily in the hallways. 　24． 　Amy goes hiking with her friends and now she is hungry. She wants
to make afire(生火)to cook some food in the forest. 　25． 　Bob is in the library. He gets angry with a girl because she talks
loudly on her phone. 　26． 　Kate is 10 years old. Because of the hot weather, she wants to go
to swim in the river. She would like to go by herself. 　27． 　Ben's school is over, He is riding a bike fast in the school. A. Some
students die (死亡) in this way. Without their teachers
or parents nearby, they may not know what to do if are in danger (危险) when they are swimming in the river. B. Students
must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining
hall. C. when class
is over, you 'should have a short rest either inside or outside your
classroom. But don't run here and there. D. When it's
time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and be on your bed
to sleep. E. You can't
do it because you may burn (烧）the things and even die
in the fire. F. If you go
home by bike, please don't ride your bike when you are in the school. Ride it
when you are on the street outside your school. G. Your
classmates are your friends, When you get angry with anything, you don't need
to fight. You can have a talk with others and tell him or her why he or she
is wrong.
六、书面表达
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））假如你叫李华，是学校环保小组的一员，请按表格内容写一封信，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
重要性 水和电很宝贵；保护环境很重要。
环保建议 1. 刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着； 2. 离开时记得关灯； 3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等； 4. 种植树木，使空气清新； 5. 补充1~2点建议。
注意：1）词数60左右，可以适当发挥；2）文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group.
Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我洗了很多衣服。谁能整理它们？tidy up，固定结构，整理。up是副词，其后跟人称代词要放在两词的中间。clothes，衣服，可数名词的复数形式，人称代词要用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语tidy up的基本含义及用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影什么时候在哪里上映？——明晚在深圳电影院。你愿意和我一起看吗？be on，上映，固定结构；与某人一起做某事，要用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词on与with的基本含义及用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说未来几年将建成一条连接台州到上海的高铁。connect A with B表示把A与B联系起来或连接在一起，A、B之间不分主次；connect A to B表示把A连接在B上，说话者以B为主，为A为辅。根据句意，此处表示高铁，因此表示从台州到上海，有先后顺序，排除B, D；结合本句为表目的的动词不定式，因此使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。首先弄清句意，然后分析句子结构，识记动词不定式表目的，使用to do的形式，区分connect...to与connect...with的区别。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】of所有格；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有多少牛奶 ——桌子上有三包牛奶。box盒；packets包（复数）；pieces片；packet包（单数）。根据three和of milk可知，本空为of的名词所有格形式，数词three后应使用名词复数，排除A，D项；结合句意，一般为三包牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词所有格中的数词，并结合翻译和常识，选择正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你将它放入冰箱，这个肉将会保持好些天的新鲜。fresh新鲜的；active活跃的；natural自然的；common普通的。 根据句意，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，结合主从句逻辑关系，肉放入冰箱应为保持新鲜。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清句意和各选项词义，然后根据主从句逻辑关系，识记stay fresh保持新鲜，最后选择正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种镍铁电池，这种电池有更好的性能和更少的污染。
（1）细节理解题。由文中The chemicals inside it proudce electricity.可知，电池里面的化学元素产生电，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读文章可知，这种电池能够被用在电车上，还没有被广泛用在日常生活中，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly.可知，这种电池被创造于100多年以前。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中语句镍铁电池的优点，放电快；无污染；动力足，没有涉及到价钱的问题，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful than the common (平常) ones.可知，科学家已经把镍铁电池改进成更好的电池。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
8．【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你出去的时候记得带着房卡。根据when you go out，可知是外出时记得要带房卡，remember to do sth，记得要做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】closed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请闭上嘴。close，关，动词。keep sth+形容词，让某物保持某种状态。close的形容词形式是closed，故填closed。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记closed的基本含义及用法。
10．【答案】cover
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把肉盖上吗？cover覆盖，动词。may为情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故填cover。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记may的用法。
11．【答案】batteries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——两包电池多少钱？——十元，请。battery电池，可数名词；根据are和two packs of可知用复数形式，故答案为batteries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词battery及其复数的用法。
12．【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：发电站对我们帮助很大。powerful，形容词，强大的，强有力的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰名词station，可知这里是发电站，power station发电站，名词修饰名词作定语，故答案为power。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记power station的用法。
13．【答案】throw
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不可以把垃圾扔到河里。throw，动词，扔；mustn't，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为throw。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词throw的用法。
14．【答案】ways
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语的最好的一种方法是大声阅读。way，方式，名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故答案为ways。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的词义和用法。
15．【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：五分之二的学生是女生。be，是，动词。几分之几+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意几分之几+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
16．【答案】to hold
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房子足够大能容下200人。hold，容纳，动词。be enough+形容词+to do sth.，足够......做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to hold。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句式be enough+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
17．【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很热。让我们去游泳吧。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，应填动词原形，故填go。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
【答案】18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】网友是在互联网上结交的一些朋友，可能你与结交的网友从未见过面。拥有网络朋友是一种特殊的经历，它给了我们一个了解别人的机会。但结交网络朋友需谨慎，不要轻易地把个人信息透露给网友，网络朋友永远代替不了你真正的朋友。
A. It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. 重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息，因为这可能是危险的。
B. You may talk with this person in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. 你可能和这个人在聊天室聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。
C. Though having Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be careful.虽然有互联网朋友可以是一个很大的乐趣，重要的是要记住，我们需要小心。
D. Internet friends can never take the place of your true friends.网络朋友永远无法取代你真正的朋友。
E. You can spend time with each other and share your feelings.你可以花时间与对方分享你的感受。
F. Don't play computer games on the Internet day and night.不要日日夜夜在网上玩电脑游戏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
18．根据上句 An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met. 可知，此句用聊天有关，选项B.你可能和这个人在聊天室聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上句 Having Internet friends is a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people. （ 拥有网络朋友是一种特殊的经历，它让我们有机会了解其他人。 ）和下句 Since we have probably never met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. （ 由于我们可能从来没有见过我们正在交谈的人，我们无法知道他们是否说的是实话。 ）可知，此处表转折，说明应该小心，选项 C.虽然有互联网朋友可以是一个很大的乐趣，重要的是要记住，我们需要小心。 符合语境。故选C。
20．根据下句Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.可知， 电话号码和家庭地址属于个人信息，此句应该与个人信息有关，选项 A.重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息，因为这可能是危险的。 符合语境。故选A。
21．根据上句 There may be many people that you talk with online, but they don't really know about you. 和下句 Good friends know much about you and will be there when you need them. 可知，此句与网友和好朋友有关，选项 D.网络朋友永远无法取代你真正的朋友。符合语境。 故选D。
22．根据上句 Good friends know much about you and will be there when you need them. 可知，此句应该是谈论好朋友的事情，选项 E.你可以花时间与对方分享你的感受。 符合语境。故选E。
【答案】23．C；24．E；25．G；26．A；27．F
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就在学校可能发生的五种意外情况，给出了每一种情况的合理建议或处理方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每个人有关的信息，然后结合所给的选项，找到与它相符合的建议。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
23．根据It' s break (休息) time between classes. Tom and his classmates are running after each other happily in the hallways. （这是课间休息时间。汤姆和他的同学们在走廊里快乐地互相追逐。）可知 C选项when class is over, you 'should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don't run here and there. （当下课的时候，你应该在教室里或教室外休息一会儿。但是不要到处跑。）是针对课间跑步的，故本题答案为C。
24．根据Amy goes hiking with her friends and now she is hungry. She wants to make afire(生火)to cook some food in the forest. （艾米和她的朋友去徒步旅行，现在她饿了。她想在森林里生火做饭。）结合选项可知E You can't do it because you may burn (烧）the things and even die in the fire. （你不能这样做，因为你可能会烧毁东西，甚至在火中死去。）是针对火的处理意见，故答案为E。
25．根据 Bob is in the library. He gets angry with a girl because she talks loudly on her phone. （鲍勃在图书馆里。他对一个女孩生气，因为她打电话很大声。）结合选项可知G Your classmates are your friends, When you get angry with anything, you don't need to fight. You can have a talk with others and tell him or her why he or she is wrong. （你的同学就是你的朋友，当你生气的时候，你不需要打架。你可以和其他人交谈，告诉他或她为什么他或她是错的。）是针对生气时如何处理，故答案为G。
26．根据 Kate is 10 years old. Because of the hot weather, she wants to go to swim in the river. She would like to go by herself. （凯特十岁了。因为天气炎热，她想去河里游泳。她想自己去。）结合选项可知A Some students die (死亡) in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do if are in danger (危险) when they are swimming in the river. （一些学生就这样死了。没有他们的老师或父母在附近，他们可能不知道该做什么，如果他们在河里游泳时遇到危险。）是针对游泳时的危险的，故答案为A。
27．根据Ben's school is over, He is riding a bike fast in the school.（本的学校放学了，他正在学校里飞快地骑自行车。）结合选项可知FIf you go home by bike, please don't ride your bike when you are in the school. Ride it when you are on the street outside your school. （如果你骑车回家，请不要在学校里骑自行车。当你在学校外面的街道上时再骑它。）是针对校内骑自行车的，故答案为F。
28．【答案】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group. The environmental problems are very serious these days. Water and electricity are important to us. Everybody should do something to protect the environment. We shouldn't leave the taps on when we brush our teeth. Also I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. We should recycle some useless things, such as paper and bottles and so on. To keep air fresh, we should plant more trees. What's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份写一封信，写作要点是要给出简单可行的环保建议：1.刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着；2. 离开时记得关灯；3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等；4. 种植树木，使空气清新；并介绍一下自己的想法和做法。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为用一般现在时，要注意人称和动词的运用。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把表格中的各个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。重点短语有：be important to sb，对某人很重要；so on，等等；advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；what's more，而且等。高分句型：1. IWhat's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. 2.Everybody should do something to protect the environment.
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